CN112655345A - Special fertilizer injection unit of biological agriculture - Google Patents
Special fertilizer injection unit of biological agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN112655345A CN112655345A CN202011490767.9A CN202011490767A CN112655345A CN 112655345 A CN112655345 A CN 112655345A CN 202011490767 A CN202011490767 A CN 202011490767A CN 112655345 A CN112655345 A CN 112655345A
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- storage box
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Abstract
The invention provides a special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture, and relates to the field of agricultural production equipment. The utility model provides a special fertilizer injection unit of biological agriculture, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is provided with first storage box, the top of first storage box is provided with the feed supplement door, the bottom of first storage box is provided with guide funnel, guide funnel's bottom fixedly connected with install bin, the inside of install bin is provided with the screw thread porter bar, the inside of box and the right side that is located first storage box are provided with the second storage box, the first mounting panel of top fixedly connected with of second storage box, the fixed surface of first mounting panel is connected with a pair of backup pad, there is solid fixed ring through first connecting rod swing joint between the backup pad, gu fixed ring's inside is provided with first. Through the work of control screw thread porter pole, carry out granular fertilizer and discharge, through the work of the first pump machine of control, carry out fertilizer and spray, through the work of the second pump machine of control, carry out liquid fertilizer and discharge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture.
Background
Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that a suitable fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and the fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined. The method can be divided into base fertilizer and additional fertilizer according to different fertilization time, and can be divided into broadcast application, water application, hole application, strip application and the like according to different fertilization modes; the spreading and the flushing are favorable for the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large, and the utilization rate is lower; the nutrient loss of hole application and strip application is less, the utilization rate is high, but certain mechanical energy is consumed; with the development of modern precision agriculture, precision fertilization is rapidly developed and becomes an important fertilization mode.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture, which solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture comprises a box body, wherein a first storage box is arranged inside the box body, a material supplementing door is arranged at the top of the first storage box, a guide funnel is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box, an installation box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide funnel, a thread feeding rod is arranged inside the installation box, a second storage box is arranged inside the box body and positioned on the right side of the first storage box, a first installation plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second storage box, a pair of support plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the first installation plate, a fixing ring is movably connected between the support plates through a first connection rod, a first guide pipe is arranged inside the fixing ring, a spray head is fixedly connected to one end of the first guide pipe, a third storage box is arranged inside the box body and positioned on the right side of the second storage box, and a pair of fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the right, a linear bearing is arranged inside the fixed block, a first electric push rod is arranged inside the linear bearing, one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with an installation block, the lower surface of the installation block is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, the bottom of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a coulter, the left side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a second installation plate, the surface of the second installation plate is provided with a first installation groove, the inner side wall of the first installation groove is provided with a pair of slide rails, a third installation plate is arranged between the slide rails, a third electric push rod is arranged inside the first installation groove, the side wall of the third installation plate is fixedly connected with a fourth installation plate, the surface of the fourth installation plate is provided with a third installation groove, a bidirectional screw rod is arranged inside the third installation groove, and a pair of motion blocks is arranged on the surface, the lower surface of the motion block is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod, and the bottom of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with a soil covering plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of box is provided with a pair of gyro wheel, the right side wall of box just is located the top of fixed block and passes through second connecting rod fixedly connected with butt plate.
Preferably, the side wall of the box body is provided with a pair of second guide pipes through universal metal pipes, and the surfaces of the second guide pipes are provided with first connecting ends.
Preferably, a pair of second connecting ends is arranged on the side wall of the box body and above the universal metal pipe, and a fifth electric push rod is movably connected between the first connecting end and the second connecting end.
Preferably, a liquid level gauge is disposed inside each of the second storage tank and the third storage tank.
Preferably, the first pump is arranged inside the second storage tank, and the top of the second storage tank is provided with a connecting joint which is fixedly connected with the first conduit through a hose.
Preferably, the second pump is arranged at the inner bottom of the third storage tank, the third pump is arranged at the inner top of the third storage tank, and a feeding joint is arranged at the top of the third storage tank and behind the third pump.
Preferably, a sixth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the first mounting plate and located between the support plates.
The working principle is as follows: adding enough fertilizer into the first storage box 2, the second storage box 7 and the third storage box 14, connecting the butt joint plate 34 with a vehicle, controlling the first electric push rod 17 and the second electric push rod 19 to work, adjusting the position of the coulter 20 to perform slotting operation, controlling the third electric push rod 25 and the fourth electric push rod 30 to work, adjusting the position of the soil covering plate 31, controlling the two-way screw rod 28 to rotate, controlling the motion block 29 to move relatively, adjusting the relative position of the soil covering plate 31, selecting the fertilizer to be discharged during work, adjusting the fifth electric push rod 39 to work, rotating the corresponding second conduit 36 to discharge the material, controlling the screw feeding rod 6 to rotate to discharge the granular fertilizer, controlling the second pump 44 to work, discharging the liquid fertilizer, controlling the first pump 41 to work when the fertilizer needs to be sprayed, spraying the fertilizer by the spray head 13, and controlling the sixth electric push rod 47 to work, the spraying angle is adjusted.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention discharges granular fertilizer by controlling the operation of the thread feeding rod, sprays fertilizer by controlling the operation of the first pump, and discharges liquid fertilizer by controlling the operation of the second pump.
2. According to the fertilizer applying device, the fifth electric push rod controls the corresponding second guide pipe to rotate, so that fertilizer is applied, and the device can apply granular fertilizer and liquid fertilizer separately.
3. The position of the coulter is controlled by the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, and the purpose of controlling the fertilizer application depth and position is achieved.
4. According to the invention, the position of the soil covering plates is controlled by the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod, and the relative position between the soil covering plates is controlled by controlling the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, so that the soil covering plates are adapted to the placing grooves formed by the coulters, and the soil covering effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second duct installation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the plow blade installation of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the earth covering plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, a box body; 2. a first storage box; 3. a material replenishing door; 4. a material guide hopper; 5. installing a box; 6. a threaded feed rod; 7. a second storage box; 8. a first mounting plate; 9. a support plate; 10. a first connecting rod; 11. a fixing ring; 12. a first conduit; 13. a spray head; 14. a third storage box; 15. a fixed block; 16. a linear bearing; 17. a first electric push rod; 18. mounting blocks; 19. a second electric push rod; 20. a coulter; 21. a second mounting plate; 22. a first mounting groove; 23. a slide rail; 24. a third mounting plate; 25. a third electric push rod; 26. a fourth mounting plate; 27. a third mounting groove; 28. a bidirectional screw rod; 29. a motion block; 30. a fourth electric push rod; 31. a soil covering plate; 32. a roller; 33. a second connecting rod; 34. a butt plate; 35. a universal metal tube; 36. a second conduit; 37. a first connection end; 38. a second connection end; 39. a fifth electric push rod; 40. a liquid level gauge; 41. a first pump; 42. connecting a joint; 43. a hose; 44. a second pump; 45. a third pump; 46. a feed connection; 47. and a sixth electric push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the invention provides a fertilizer applying device special for biological agriculture, which comprises a box body 1, a first storage box 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, granular fertilizer is stored, a material supplementing door 3 is arranged on the top of the first storage box 2, the granular fertilizer is supplemented, a material guiding funnel 4 is arranged on the bottom of the first storage box 2, an installation box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guiding funnel 4, a screw feeding rod 6 is arranged inside the installation box 5, the screw feeding rod is driven by a motor to rotate, the granular fertilizer in the first storage box 2 is fed into a second conduit 36 and is applied to the ground, a second storage box 7 is arranged inside the box body 1 and positioned on the right side of the first storage box 2, the liquid fertilizer sprayed on the surface of a plant is stored, a first installation plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the second storage box 7, a pair of support plates 9 is fixedly, a fixing ring 11 is movably connected between the supporting plates 9 through a first connecting rod 10, the fixing ring 11 is rotatable, a first guide pipe 12 is arranged inside the fixing ring 11, one end of the first guide pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a spray head 13 for spraying fertilizer, a third storage box 14 is arranged inside the box body 1 and positioned on the right side of the second storage box 7 for storing the fertilizer poured into the ground, a pair of fixing blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body 1 and reinforced by a first electric push rod 17, a linear bearing 16 is arranged inside the fixing blocks 15, a first electric push rod 17 is arranged inside the linear bearing 16 for adjusting the horizontal position of the coulter 20, one end of the first electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected with an installation block 18, a second electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation block 18, the vertical position of the coulter 20 is adjusted, and the bottom of the second electric, the ground is provided with a placing groove for placing granular or liquid fertilizer, the left side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate 21, the surface of the second mounting plate 21 is provided with a first mounting groove 22, the inner side wall of the first mounting groove 22 is provided with a pair of slide rails 23, a third mounting plate 24 is arranged between the slide rails 23, a third electric push rod 25 is arranged inside the first mounting groove 22, one end of the third electric push rod 25 is fixed with the third mounting plate 24, the third electric push rod 25 works, the third mounting plate 24 horizontally moves to adjust the position of the soil covering plate 31, the side wall of the third mounting plate 24 is fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate 26, the surface of the fourth mounting plate 26 is provided with a third mounting groove 27, the inside of the third mounting groove 27 is provided with a bidirectional screw rod 28, the bidirectional screw rod 28 is driven to rotate by a driving motor, the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 28 is provided, the position between the earthing plates 31 is adjusted, the lower surface of the moving block 29 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod 30, the height of the earthing plates 31 is adjusted, and the bottom of the fourth electric push rod 30 is fixedly connected with the earthing plates 31 to cover the soil for the placing grooves formed in the coulter 20.
The lower surface of box 1 is provided with a pair of gyro wheel 32, and box 1 is portable, and the right side wall of box 1 just is located the top of fixed block 15 and passes through second connecting rod 33 fixedly connected with butt plate 34 and be connected with the vehicle, drives box 1 and removes.
The side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a pair of second guide pipes 36 through universal metal pipes 35, and the surface of the second guide pipes 36 is provided with a first connecting end 37.
A pair of second connecting ends 38 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 and above the universal metal pipe 35, a fifth electric push rod 39 is movably connected between the first connecting end 37 and the second connecting end 38, and the fifth electric push rod 39 works to drive the second guide pipe 36 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is discharged.
The second storage tank 7 and the third storage tank 14 are each provided with a liquid level gauge 40 for detecting the amount of fertilizer stored in the second storage tank 7 and the third storage tank 14.
The first pump 41 is arranged in the second storage tank 7 to feed the fertilizer in the second storage tank 7 into the first conduit 12 and spray the fertilizer out of the spray head 13, the top of the second storage tank 7 is provided with a connecting joint 42, and the connecting joint 42 is fixedly connected with the first conduit 12 through a hose 43 to guide the fertilizer.
The second pump 44 is arranged at the inner bottom of the third storage box 14 and used for feeding fertilizer into the second conduit 36 to be poured to the ground bottom, the third pump 45 is arranged at the inner top of the third storage box 14, the feeding joint 46 is arranged at the top of the third storage box 14 and behind the third pump 45 and connected with a pipeline, and the third pump 45 works to suck the fertilizer and add the fertilizer into the third storage box 14.
The surface of the first mounting plate 8 and the position between the supporting plates 9 are fixedly connected with a sixth electric push rod 47, which is fixed with the first guide pipe 12 and drives the first guide pipe 12 to rotate.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a special fertilizer injection unit of biological agriculture, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a first storage box (2) is arranged inside the box body (1), a material supplementing door (3) is arranged at the top of the first storage box (2), a material guide funnel (4) is arranged at the bottom of the first storage box (2), an installation box (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide funnel (4), a thread feeding rod (6) is arranged inside the installation box (5), a second storage box (7) is arranged inside the box body (1) and on the right side of the first storage box (2), a first installation plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the second storage box (7), a pair of support plates (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first installation plate (8), a fixing ring (11) is movably connected between the support plates (9) through a first connection rod (10), a first guide pipe (12) is arranged inside the fixing ring (11), one end of the first guide pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a spray head (13), a third storage box (14) is arranged in the box body (1) and on the right side of the second storage box (7), a pair of fixing blocks (15) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body (1), a linear bearing (16) is arranged in the fixing blocks (15), a first electric push rod (17) is arranged in the linear bearing (16), an installation block (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the first electric push rod (17), a second electric push rod (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation block (18), a coulter (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electric push rod (19), a second installation plate (21) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the box body (1), and a first installation groove (22) is formed in the surface of the second installation plate (21), the inside wall of first mounting groove (22) is provided with a pair of slide rail (23), be provided with third mounting panel (24) between slide rail (23), the inside of first mounting groove (22) is provided with third electric putter (25), the lateral wall fixedly connected with fourth mounting panel (26) of third mounting panel (24), third mounting groove (27) have been seted up on the surface of fourth mounting panel (26), the inside of third mounting groove (27) is provided with two-way lead screw (28), the surface of two-way lead screw (28) is provided with a pair of motion piece (29), the lower fixed surface of motion piece (29) is connected with fourth electric putter (30), the bottom fixedly connected with earthing plate (31) of fourth electric putter (30).
2. The special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of box (1) is provided with a pair of gyro wheel (32), the right side wall of box (1) just is located the top of fixed block (15) and passes through second connecting rod (33) fixedly connected with butt plate (34).
3. The special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a pair of second guide pipes (36) through universal metal pipes (35), and the surface of each second guide pipe (36) is provided with a first connecting end (37).
4. The special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pair of second connecting ends (38) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) and above the universal metal pipe (35), and a fifth electric push rod (39) is movably connected between the first connecting end (37) and the second connecting end (38).
5. The special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: liquid level instruments (40) are arranged in the second storage tank (7) and the third storage tank (14).
6. The special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first pump (41) is arranged inside the second storage box (7), the connecting joint (42) is arranged at the top of the second storage box (7), and the connecting joint (42) is fixedly connected with the first conduit (12) through a hose (43).
7. The special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom of the third storage box (14) is provided with a second pump (44), the inner top of the third storage box (14) is provided with a third pump (45), and the top of the third storage box (14) is provided with a feeding joint (46) behind the third pump (45).
8. The special fertilizer application device for biological agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a sixth electric push rod (47) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first mounting plate (8) and positioned between the support plates (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011490767.9A CN112655345A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Special fertilizer injection unit of biological agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011490767.9A CN112655345A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Special fertilizer injection unit of biological agriculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112655345A true CN112655345A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011490767.9A Pending CN112655345A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Special fertilizer injection unit of biological agriculture |
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| CN (1) | CN112655345A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11206212A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-08-03 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Transmission device for fertilizing machine |
| CN205922003U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-02-08 | 天津市亚杰果蔬种植专业合作社 | Dual -purpose fertilizer distributor |
| CN106922267A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-07 | 杨成梅 | A kind of special automation root fertilizer applicator of crops |
| CN206851296U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-01-09 | 庞源 | A kind of multifunctional agricultural all-in-one |
| CN209693409U (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-11-29 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine |
| CN210641390U (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-06-02 | 兰小飞 | Uniform fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting |
| CN210746040U (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-06-16 | 甘肃钢铁职业技术学院 | Automatic fertilizing device based on computer control |
| CN211378727U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏大墩子银杏生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural production |
| CN211630824U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-09 | 黄勇刚 | Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit |
-
2020
- 2020-12-16 CN CN202011490767.9A patent/CN112655345A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11206212A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-08-03 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Transmission device for fertilizing machine |
| CN205922003U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-02-08 | 天津市亚杰果蔬种植专业合作社 | Dual -purpose fertilizer distributor |
| CN106922267A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-07 | 杨成梅 | A kind of special automation root fertilizer applicator of crops |
| CN206851296U (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-01-09 | 庞源 | A kind of multifunctional agricultural all-in-one |
| CN210746040U (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-06-16 | 甘肃钢铁职业技术学院 | Automatic fertilizing device based on computer control |
| CN209693409U (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-11-29 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | A kind of covering device of sugarcane planting machine |
| CN210641390U (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-06-02 | 兰小飞 | Uniform fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting |
| CN211378727U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏大墩子银杏生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural production |
| CN211630824U (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-09 | 黄勇刚 | Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit |
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