CN210746040U

CN210746040U - Automatic fertilizing device based on computer control

Info

Publication number: CN210746040U
Application number: CN201920280365.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周玲
Original assignee: Gansu Iron And Steel Vocational Technical College
Current assignee: Gansu Iron And Steel Vocational Technical College
Priority date: 2019-03-06
Filing date: 2019-03-06
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilizer injection unit based on computer control, comprising a base plate, the left side fixed mounting at bottom plate top has the battery, the top of battery is provided with storage mixing mechanism, the right-hand member at bottom plate top is provided with fertilization adjustment mechanism, storage mixing mechanism includes the mixing box, mixing box fixed connection is in the top of battery. The utility model discloses storage mixing mechanism has been set up, it can be used to mix fertilizer and water to have played, and monitor its inside water level, fertilization adjustment mechanism has been set up, it can be used to spray the waste material that will mix well to the soil to have played, in order to fertilize it, simultaneously can be used to adjust the distance that it sprayed, some fertilizer injection unit of having solved are manual fertilization, to individual grower, not only work efficiency is low, but also can cause the injury to the human body when the pesticide sprays, the not high problem of degree of automation simultaneously.

Description

Automatic fertilizing device based on computer control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically is automatic fertilizer injection unit based on computer control.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agronomy, the working object of agriculture is live animals and plants, the obtained products are animals and plants, the agriculture provides a basic product for supporting the construction and development of national economy, the basic product for supporting the construction and development of national economy is an important industrial department in national economy, the basic product is a department taking land resources as a production object, the basic product is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the department for planting and producing by using the land resources is planting industry, the department for carrying out aquaculture by using the space of water areas on land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department for cultivating and felling forest trees by using the land resources is forestry, the animal husbandry is carried out by using the land resources or the grassland is directly developed by using the, the small-scale processing or manufacturing of the products is a subsidiary industry, the products are all organic components of agriculture, fertilization is a necessary link in agricultural production, particularly in the aspect of planting of rice and wheat, fertilization is needed in different stages, fertilization amount needs to be controlled, various fertilization devices are popularized along with the acceleration of an agricultural mechanization process, but the existing fertilization devices are all manual fertilization, for individual growers, the work efficiency is low, pesticide can be harmed when being sprayed, meanwhile, the automation degree is not high, and therefore, an automatic fertilization device based on computer control is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic fertilizer injection unit based on computer control possesses the advantage that work efficiency is high, has solved some fertilizer injection units and has been manual fertilization, to individual planting family, not only work efficiency is low, can also cause the injury to the human body when the pesticide sprays moreover, the not high problem of degree of automation simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the automatic fertilizing device based on computer control comprises a bottom plate, wherein a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom plate, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom plate, idler wheels are movably mounted at the bottoms of the supporting legs, a storage battery is fixedly mounted at the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a storage material mixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the storage battery and comprises a mixing box, the mixing box is fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery, a water adding port is formed in the left side of the top of the mixing box, a reminding lamp is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top of the mixing box, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the top of the mixing box, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, stirring plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the rotating rod, a liquid level sensor, the fertilizer application adjusting mechanism comprises a pump and a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the right end of the top of the bottom plate, the pump is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side of the mixing box, the liquid inlet end of the pump is communicated with the lower end of the right side of the mixing box through a pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the pump is communicated with a hose through a pipeline, the right side of the hose is communicated with a fertilizer conveying pipe, an electromagnetic valve is movably arranged on the inner surface of the fertilizer conveying pipe, a spray head is communicated with the right side of the fertilizer conveying pipe, a third connecting block and a first connecting block are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the bottom of the fertilizer conveying pipe, a connecting rod is movably connected to the bottom of the third connecting block through a rotating shaft, a second connecting block is movably connected to the bottom of the first connecting block through a rotating shaft, an electric, the bottom of connecting rod fixed connection is in the left side at mount top, the top fixed mounting on mount right side has the PLC controller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses storage mixing mechanism has been set up, it can be used to mix fertilizer and water to have played, and monitor its inside water level, fertilization adjustment mechanism has been set up, it can be used to spray the waste material that will mix well to the soil to have played, in order to fertilize it, simultaneously can be used to adjust the distance that it sprayed, some fertilizer injection unit of having solved are manual fertilization, to individual grower, not only work efficiency is low, but also can cause the injury to the human body when the pesticide sprays, the not high problem of degree of automation simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the material storing and mixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilization adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working principle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 batteries, 3 supporting legs, 4 storage mixing mechanisms, 401 mixing box, 402 stirring plate, 403 rotating rod, 404 liquid level sensor, 405 water feeding and charging port, 406 reminding lamp, 407 servo motor, 5 fertilization adjusting mechanism, 501 pump, 502 hose, 503 electromagnetic valve, 504 spray head, 505 second connecting block, 506 electric push rod, 507 PLC controller, 508 first connecting block, 509 fertilizer conveying pipe, 510 fixing frame, 511 connecting rod, 512 third connecting block, 6 pushing hands and 7 rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the automatic fertilizing apparatus based on computer control comprises a base plate 1, a pushing handle 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the base plate 1, supporting legs 3 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the base plate 1, rollers 7 are movably mounted at the bottoms of the supporting legs 3, a storage battery 2 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the base plate 1, a storage mixing mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the storage battery 2, the storage mixing mechanism 4 comprises a mixing box 401, the mixing box 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery 2, a water adding port 405 is formed in the left side of the top of the mixing box 401, a warning lamp 406 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top of the mixing box 401, a servo motor 407 is fixedly mounted at the middle end of the top of the mixing box 401, a rotating rod 403 is fixedly connected to an output end of the servo motor 407, stirring plates, the right end of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a fertilization adjusting mechanism 5, the fertilization adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a pump 501 and a fixed frame 510, the fixed frame 510 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the top of the bottom plate 1, the pump 501 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side of the mixing box 401, the liquid inlet end of the pump 501 is communicated with the lower end of the right side of the mixing box 401 through a pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the pump 501 is communicated with a hose 502 through a pipeline, the right side of the hose 502 is communicated with a fertilizer conveying pipe 509, the inner surface of the fertilizer conveying pipe 509 is movably provided with an electromagnetic valve 503, the right side of the fertilizer conveying pipe 509 is communicated with a spray head 504, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the fertilizer conveying pipe 509 are respectively and fixedly connected with a third connecting block 512 and a first connecting block 508, the bottom of the third connecting block 512 is movably connected with a connecting rod 511, electric putter 506 fixed connection is in the right side at mount 510 top, and the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod 511 is in the left side at mount 510 top, and the top fixed mounting on mount 510 right side has PLC controller 507, has solved some fertilizer injection unit and has been manual fertilization, to individual plant family, not only work efficiency is low, but also can cause the injury to the human body when the pesticide sprays, the not high problem of degree of automation simultaneously.

When the fertilizer spraying machine is used, before a worker applies fertilizer, fertilizer and water can be added into the mixing box 401, the servo motor 407 is started through the PLC 507, the servo motor 407 is used for driving the rotating rod 403, the rotating rod 403 is used for driving the stirring plate 402 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and the water can be mixed, after the mixing is completed, the pump 501 is started through the PLC 507, the fertilizer mixed in the mixing box 401 is pumped out through the pump 501 and is conveyed into the hose 502, then the hose 502 is conveyed into the fertilizer conveying pipe 509, the electromagnetic valve 503 is started through the PLC 507 synchronously, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer conveying pipe 509 can flow to the spray head 504, and finally the fertilizer is sprayed to the land through the spray head 504, the electric push rod 506 is started through the PLC 507 in the spraying process, the second connecting block 505 is pushed through the electric push rod 506, the second connecting block 505 is movably connected with the first connecting block 508 through the movable shaft, and connecting rod 511 also carries out swing joint through the loose axle with third connecting block 512, electric putter 506 at this moment, can drive fertilizer conveying pipe 509 upwards or downwards, in order to adjust its distance that sprays, utilize level sensor 404, can be used to monitor the position of its inside liquid, when it is less than level sensor 404, level sensor 404 passes to warning light 406 with the signal, utilize warning light 406 in order to be used for reminding the staff, solved some fertilizer injection unit and all fertilizied manually, to individual grower, not only work efficiency is low, and can also cause the injury to the human body when the pesticide sprays, the not high problem of degree of automation simultaneously.

In summary, the following steps: this automatic fertilizer injection unit based on computer control, storage mixing mechanism 4 has been set up, it can be used to mix fertilizer and water to have played, and monitor its inside water level, fertilization adjustment mechanism 5 has been set up, it can be used to spray the waste material that mixes well to the soil to have played, in order to fertilize to it, simultaneously can be used to adjust the distance that it sprayed, some fertilizer injection unit have been solved and have been manual fertilization, to individual grower, not only work efficiency is low, and can also cause the injury to the human body when the pesticide sprays, the not high problem of degree of automation simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Automatic fertilizer injection unit based on computer control, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy storage battery, including bottom plate (1), left side fixedly connected with pushing hands (6) of bottom plate (1), equal fixedly connected with supporting leg (3) all around of bottom plate (1) bottom, and the bottom movable mounting of supporting leg (3) has gyro wheel (7), the left side fixed mounting at bottom plate (1) top has battery (2), the top of battery (2) is provided with storage mixing mechanism (4), storage mixing mechanism (4) include mixing box (401), mixing box (401) fixed connection is in the top of battery (2), water filling opening (405) has been seted up in the left side at mixing box (401) top, the right-hand member fixed mounting at mixing box (401) top has warning lamp (406), the middle-end fixed mounting at mixing box (401) top has servo motor (407), the output fixedly connected with bull stick (403) of servo motor (407), the left side and the right side of the rotating rod (403) are both fixedly connected with stirring plates (402), the left bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing box (401) is fixedly provided with a liquid level sensor (404), the right end of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fertilization adjusting mechanism (5), the fertilization adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a pump (501) and a fixing frame (510), the fixing frame (510) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the top of the bottom plate (1), the pump (501) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right side of the mixing box (401), the liquid inlet end of the pump (501) is communicated with the lower end of the right side of the mixing box (401) through a pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the pump (501) is communicated with a hose (502) through a pipeline, the right side of the hose (502) is communicated with a fertilizer conveying pipe (509), the inner surface of the fertilizer conveying pipe (509) is movably provided with an electromagnetic valve (503), defeated fertile pipe (509) bottom about both ends respectively fixedly connected with third connecting block (512) and first connecting block (508), the bottom of third connecting block (512) has connecting rod (511) through pivot swing joint, the bottom of first connecting block (508) has second connecting block (505) through pivot swing joint, the bottom fixedly connected with electric putter (506) of second connecting block (505), electric putter (506) fixed connection is on the right side at mount (510) top, the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod (511) is in the left side at mount (510) top, the top fixed mounting on mount (510) right side has PLC controller (507).