Intelligent detection device is prevented leaking by valve
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of valve detection, and particularly relates to an intelligent valve leakage-prevention detection device.
Background
The valve needs to be sealed and detected after being processed, the existing valve sealing detection device can only detect a single valve, cannot detect a large number of valves, is low in efficiency and cannot well meet the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing valve seal detection device cannot carry out a large amount of detection, and provides an intelligent valve leakage prevention detection device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a valve leak prevention intelligent detection device, comprising: the gimbal mechanism still includes: the device comprises a power mechanism, a detection mechanism, a marking mechanism, a rotary conveying mechanism, a conveying belt mechanism and a controller, wherein the power mechanism, the detection mechanism, the marking mechanism, the rotary conveying mechanism, the conveying belt mechanism and the controller are arranged on a support mechanism;
the support mechanism comprises a square frame and support plates arranged at two ends of the top of the square frame, and the two support plates are parallel to each other;
the power mechanism comprises a first loop bar and a second rotating shaft, the first loop bar is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the square frame and is vertically arranged, the second rotating shaft is movably arranged in the first loop bar in a penetrating mode, the length direction of the second rotating shaft is parallel to the extending direction of the square frame, a second gear is coaxially sleeved in the middle of the second rotating shaft, a first gear is meshed on one side of the second gear, a first motor is coaxially arranged on the first gear, a first fixing plate connected with the square frame is arranged on the first motor, first bevel gears are coaxially sleeved at two ends of the first loop bar, and the first bevel gears are movably connected with the detection mechanism.
Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a second chute arranged at the opposite side of the two support plates and a first chute arranged at the bottom of the second chute, the guiding directions of the first chute and the second chute are both parallel to the length direction of the support plates, a sliding block capable of sliding along the guiding direction of the first chute is arranged in the first chute in a matching manner, a first threaded rod is penetrated through the sliding block, the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, the first threaded rod is parallel to the guiding direction of the first chute, the first threaded rod can rotate around the axis of the first threaded rod and does not displace, the bottom end of the first threaded rod penetrates through the wall thickness of the square frame and extends to the inner cavity of the square frame, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is coaxially sleeved at the bottom end of the first threaded rod, a first electric push rod is arranged at one side of the sliding block facing the second chute, the first electric push rod is vertical to the first threaded rod, the first electric, the top of the first box body is provided with a connecting pipe which vertically extends upwards, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, the top end of the connecting pipe is provided with a second box body, compressed gas is arranged in the second box body, a compressed gas is arranged in an inner cavity of the second box body, an air pressure sensor is arranged in an inner cavity of the first box body, one side of the first box body, which is far away from the first electric push rod, is provided with an inner rubber ring and an outer rubber ring, the inner cavity of the inner rubber ring is communicated with the inner cavity of the first box body, the outer rubber ring is coaxially sleeved outside the inner rubber ring, a containing gap for containing a valve pipe wall is formed between the inner rubber ring and the outer rubber ring, an outer fastening component for enabling the outer rubber ring to be tightly attached to the valve pipe wall is arranged on the second box body;
the external fastening component comprises a horizontal plate arranged on one side of the second box body, which is far away from the nearby supporting plate, the bottom of the horizontal plate is provided with a second electric push rod which vertically extends downwards, the bottom of the second electric push rod is provided with a third connecting plate, and the bottom of the third connecting plate is provided with a clockwork spring which is coaxially connected with the outer rubber ring;
the inside fastening member include with interior rubber circle coaxial and with first box internal connection's spliced pole, spliced pole suspension end coaxial is provided with the solid fixed cylinder that is located interior rubber circle inner chamber, solid fixed cylinder both ends along the even interval of solid fixed cylinder circumferencial direction articulated have a plurality of first arcs, it has the touch panel to articulate between the corresponding first arc in solid fixed cylinder both ends, it has the second arc to articulate between the two adjacent first arcs, one side that the second arc deviates from first arc is provided with the fixed axle, the outside cover of fixed axle is equipped with the rotor plate, be provided with on the rotor plate with fixed axle complex guiding groove, be provided with the third motor in the middle of one side that the rotor plate deviates from the second arc, be provided with the link with first box inner wall connection on the third motor.
Preferably, the marking mechanism comprises a third electric push rod which is arranged at the center of the top of the square frame and vertically extends upwards, a loading box with an upward opening is arranged at the top end of the third electric push rod, ink is arranged in the loading box, a third rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged is arranged at the top of the loading box in a penetrating mode, the third rotating shaft is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft, a fourth motor which is connected with the loading box is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, two marking writing brushes which extend back to back are arranged on the third rotating shaft, and the marking writing brushes are perpendicular to the third rotating shaft.
Preferably, the rotary conveying mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft horizontally arranged between the two supporting plates, a second motor arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft, and a rotating drum coaxially sleeved at the middle position inside the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of fixing members are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction outside the circumference of the rotating drum;
the fixed component comprises a clamping shell, a clamping assembly and a power assembly, the clamping shell extends along the radial direction of the rotary drum, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the suspension end of the clamping shell, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the arc-shaped groove, a placement groove is formed in the clamping shell, through grooves extending towards the arc-shaped groove are formed in the two ends of the placement groove, a rotating groove communicated with the through grooves is formed in one end, away from the placement groove, of the through grooves, the rotating groove is axially parallel to the axial direction of the arc-shaped groove, a movable groove is coaxially formed in one side, away from the movable groove, of the rotating groove, a third sliding groove is coaxially formed in one side, away from the movable groove, of the rotating groove, a fourth sliding groove is formed in;
the clamping assembly comprises a worm arranged in the through groove, a worm wheel meshed with the worm and matched with the rotating groove, and a second threaded rod movably connected with the movable groove and coaxially arranged in the worm wheel in a penetrating manner, a collision sleeve in threaded connection with the second threaded rod is coaxially sleeved outside the second threaded rod, the collision sleeve is matched with the third sliding groove, and a sliding plate matched with the fourth sliding groove is arranged outside the collision sleeve;
the power assembly comprises a second loop bar arranged at the top of the placement groove and a fourth rotating shaft movably arranged on the second loop bar in a penetrating manner, wherein a fourth bevel gear meshed with a third bevel gear is coaxially sleeved at two ends of the fourth rotating shaft, a third gear is coaxially sleeved in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft, a fourth gear is meshed on one side of the third gear, a fifth motor is coaxially connected with the fourth gear, and a fourth connecting plate connected with the top of the placement groove is arranged on the fifth motor.
Preferably, the conveyer belt mechanism include set up in the first connecting plate of backup pad one side, second connecting plate, set up the first arm that is used for unloading on first connecting plate, set up the second arm that is used for loading on the second connecting plate, set up the first conveyer belt that is used for carrying the valve that detects below the first arm, set up in the second arm and be used for carrying the second conveyer belt that does not detect the valve.
Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with the first mechanical arm, the second mechanical arm, the first motor, the second motor, the electromagnetic valve, the third motor, the fourth motor, the fifth motor, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the third electric push rod and the air pressure sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent valve leakage-proof detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the valve is used, an undetected valve is conveyed to the position below a second mechanical arm through a second conveying belt, the valve is in a closed state, the second mechanical arm clamps the valve and is arranged on a clamping groove and an arc-shaped groove, a second motor is started and drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives a rotating drum to rotate, the rotating drum drives a fixing component to rotate, the fixing component rotates the undetected valve to the lowest position, at the moment, a first electric push rod pushes a first box body to move towards the valve and enable the wall of the valve to extend into a gap between an inner rubber ring and an outer rubber ring, at the moment, the second electric push rod drives a third connecting plate to move upwards, the third connecting plate tensions a clockwork spring, the clockwork spring fastens the outer rubber ring and enables the outer rubber ring to be tightly attached to the outer wall of the valve pipe, the third motor drives a rotating plate to rotate clockwise, the rotating plate drives a first arc-shaped plate to extend through a fixed shaft and the second arc-shaped, carry out double sealing through outside fastening component and inside fastening component, guaranteed the leakproofness, avoid compressed gas to reveal under the high pressure and lead to detecting inaccurately.
2. The invention discloses a detection device, which is characterized in that an electromagnetic valve on a detection mechanism is opened for half a second and then closed, part of compressed air enters a first box inner cavity, at the moment, the two air pressure sensors are used for sensing, if the data of one air pressure sensor is reduced and the data of the other air pressure sensor is increased, the valve is not qualified, the valve after being detected is transferred to a first conveyor belt through a first mechanical arm, a marking brush pen is pushed by a third electric push rod to be increased for marking and then to be decreased, if the numerical values of the two air pressure sensors are unchanged after the compressed air is static, the valve has good sealing performance and is not marked, the detection mechanism is retreated after being detected for next valve detection, at the moment, the air pressure in the first box inner cavity is recovered to a normal value, the next detection is convenient, the height of the first electric push rod can be adjusted through a power mechanism, so, the invention can carry out continuous inspection and improves the inspection efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rotary transport mechanism and the conveyor belt mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the supporting plate and the detecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support mechanism, a power mechanism, a detection mechanism and a marking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the marking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a detecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the detecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the detecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal fastening member structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal fastening member of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotary transport mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a partial structural schematic view of the rotary transport mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
10. a support mechanism; 110. a square frame; 120. a support plate; 20. a power mechanism; 210. a first bevel gear; 220. a first loop bar; 230. a second rotating shaft; 240. a first gear; 250. a first motor; 260. a second gear; 270. a first fixing plate; 30. a detection mechanism; 310. a second bevel gear; 320. a first threaded rod; 330. a slider; 331. a first chute; 332. a second chute; 340. a first electric push rod; 350. a first case; 351. a connecting pipe; 352. an electromagnetic valve; 353. an outer rubber ring; 354. an inner rubber ring; 355. an air pressure sensor; 360. a second case; 370. an outer fastening member; 371. a horizontal plate; 372. a second electric push rod; 373. a third connecting plate; 374. a clockwork spring; 380. an internal fastening member; 381. connecting columns; 382. a fixed cylinder; 383. a first arc-shaped plate; 384. a touch plate; 385. a second arc-shaped plate; 386. a fixed shaft; 387. a rotating plate; 3871. a guide groove; 388. a third motor; 389. a connecting frame; 40. a marking mechanism; 410. a third electric push rod; 420. loading a cartridge; 430. a fourth motor; 440. a third rotating shaft; 450. marking a writing brush; 50. a rotary transport mechanism; 510. a second motor; 520. a first rotating shaft; 530. a rotating drum; 540. a fixing member; 541. a clamping shell; 5411. a placing groove; 5412. a through groove; 5413. a clamping groove; 5414. a movable groove; 5415. a rotating groove; 5416. a third chute; 5417. a fourth chute; 5418. an arc-shaped slot; 542. a clamping assembly; 5421. a third bevel gear; 5422. a worm; 5423. a worm gear; 5424. a second threaded rod; 5425. abutting against the sleeve; 5426. a slide plate; 543. a power assembly; 5431. a fourth bevel gear; 5432. a fourth rotating shaft; 5433. a third gear; 5434. a fourth gear; 5435. a fifth motor; 5436. a fourth connecting plate; 5437. a second loop bar; 60. a conveyor belt mechanism; 610. a first connecting plate; 620. a first robot arm; 630. a first conveyor belt; 640. a second connecting plate; 650. a second mechanical arm; 660. a second conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the mechanism or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-13, an intelligent valve leakage detector comprises: the rack mechanism 10 further includes: the device comprises a power mechanism 20, a detection mechanism 30, a marking mechanism 40, a rotary conveying mechanism 50, a conveying belt mechanism 60 and a controller which are arranged on a support mechanism 10, wherein two detection mechanisms 30 are arranged and are oppositely arranged.
The support mechanism 10 includes a frame 110 and support plates 120 disposed at two ends of the top of the frame 110, wherein the two support plates 120 are parallel to each other.
The power mechanism 20 includes a first sleeve rod 220 vertically disposed at the top of the inner cavity of the square frame 110, and a second rotating shaft 230 movably disposed in the first sleeve rod 220 in a penetrating manner, the length direction of the second rotating shaft 230 is parallel to the extending direction of the square frame 110, a second gear 260 is coaxially sleeved at the middle of the second rotating shaft 230, a first gear 240 is engaged with one side of the second gear 260, a first motor 250 is coaxially disposed on the first gear 240, a first fixing plate 270 connected with the square frame 110 is disposed on the first motor 250, first bevel gears 210 are coaxially sleeved at two ends of the first sleeve rod 220, and the first bevel gears 210 are movably connected with the detection mechanism 30.
The detection mechanism 30 comprises a second sliding groove 332 arranged on the opposite sides of the two support plates 120 and a first sliding groove 331 arranged at the bottom of the second sliding groove 332, the guiding directions of the first sliding groove 331 and the second sliding groove 332 are both parallel to the length direction of the support plates 120, a sliding block 330 capable of sliding along the guiding direction of the first sliding groove 331 is arranged in the first sliding groove 331 in a matching manner, a first threaded rod 320 is arranged in the sliding block 330 in a penetrating manner, the first threaded rod 320 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 330, the first threaded rod 320 is parallel to the guiding direction of the first sliding groove 331, the first threaded rod 320 can rotate around the axis of the first threaded rod and does not displace, the bottom end of the first threaded rod 320 penetrates through the wall thickness of the square frame 110 and extends to the inner cavity of the square frame 110, a second bevel gear 310 meshed with the first bevel gear 210 is coaxially sleeved at the bottom end of the first threaded rod 320, a first electric push rod 340 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 330 facing, the first electric push rod 340 is provided with a first box 350 at the suspension end, a connecting pipe 351 extending vertically and upwardly is arranged at the top of the first box 350, an electromagnetic valve 352 is arranged on the connecting pipe 351, a second box 360 is arranged at the top end of the connecting pipe 351, compressed gas is arranged in the second box 360, compressed gas is arranged in the inner cavity of the second box 360, an air pressure sensor 355 is arranged in the inner cavity of the first box 350, an inner rubber ring 354 is arranged at one side of the first box 350, which is far away from the first electric push rod 340, outer rubber circle 353, interior rubber circle 354 inner chamber and first box 350 inner chamber intercommunication, outer rubber circle 353 coaxial cover is located in the outer rubber circle 354 outside, be formed with the space that holds the valve pipe wall between interior rubber circle 354 and the outer rubber circle 353, be provided with the outside fastening member 370 that makes outer rubber circle 353 hug closely the valve pipe wall on the second box 360, the first box 350 inner chamber is provided with and encloses 354 coaxial and be located the inside fastening member 380 of interior rubber circle 354 inner chamber with interior rubber.
The external fastening member 370 includes a horizontal plate 371 disposed on one side of the second case 360 away from the nearby support plate 120, a second electric push rod 372 extending vertically and downwardly is disposed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 371, a third connecting plate 373 is disposed at the bottom of the second electric push rod 372, and a spring 374 coaxially connected with the outer rubber ring 353 is disposed at the bottom of the third connecting plate 373.
The internal fastening member 380 comprises a connecting column 381 which is coaxial with the inner rubber ring 354 and is internally connected with the first box 350, a fixed cylinder 382 which is positioned in an inner cavity of the inner rubber ring 354 is coaxially arranged at the suspension end of the connecting column 381, a plurality of first arc plates 383 are hinged at two ends of the fixed cylinder 382 at even intervals along the circumferential direction of the fixed cylinder 382, a touch plate 384 is hinged between the first arc plates 383 corresponding to two ends of the fixed cylinder 382, a second arc plate 385 is hinged between two adjacent first arc plates 383, a fixed shaft 386 is arranged on one side of the second arc plate 385, which deviates from the first arc plates 383, a rotating plate 387 is sleeved outside the fixed shaft 386, a guide groove 3871 which is matched with the fixed shaft 386 is arranged on the rotating plate 387, a third motor 388 is arranged in the middle of one side of the rotating plate 387, and a connecting frame 389 which is connected with the inner wall of the first box 350 is.
The marking mechanism 40 includes a third electric push rod 410 disposed in the center of the top of the square frame 110 and extending vertically and upwardly, a loading box 420 with an upward opening is disposed at the top end of the third electric push rod 410, ink is disposed in the loading box 420, a horizontally disposed third rotating shaft 440 penetrates the top of the loading box 420, the third rotating shaft 440 is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft 230, a fourth motor 430 connected to the loading box 420 is disposed at one end of the second rotating shaft 230, two opposite extending marking brushes 450 are disposed on the third rotating shaft 440, and the marking brushes 450 are perpendicular to the third rotating shaft 440.
The rotary transportation mechanism 50 includes a first rotating shaft 520 horizontally disposed between the two support plates 120, a second motor 510 disposed at one end of the first rotating shaft 520, and a rotating drum 530 coaxially sleeved at a middle position inside the first rotating shaft 520, wherein a plurality of fixing members 540 are disposed at equal intervals along a circumferential direction outside the circumference of the rotating drum 530.
The fixed component 540 include along the radial centre gripping shell 541 that extends of rotary drum 530, centre gripping subassembly 542, power component 543, centre gripping shell 541 suspension end is provided with arc wall 5418, arc wall 5418 tank bottom has seted up centre gripping groove 5413, centre gripping shell 541 has seted up inside arrangement groove 5411, the through groove 5412 of extending towards arc wall 5418 direction is seted up at arrangement groove 5411 both ends, the one end that runs through groove 5412 deviates from arrangement groove 5411 is seted up and is run through groove 5415 that groove 5412 communicates, it is axial to rotate groove 5415 parallel arc wall 5418, the activity groove 5414 has been seted up coaxially to one side that two rotation grooves 5415 deviate from mutually, it deviates from the third spout 5416 to rotate one side of activity groove 5414 and has seted up coaxially, the fourth spout 5417 has been seted up to the third spout 5416 inner wall, third spout 5416 and fourth spout 5417 communicate with centre gripping groove 5413.
Centre gripping subassembly 542 including set up in running through the worm 5422 in groove 5412, with worm 5422 meshing and with rotate the worm wheel 5423 that groove 5414 matches, with activity groove 5414 swing joint and coaxial second threaded rod 5424 of wearing to locate worm wheel 5423 inside, the outside coaxial cover of second threaded rod 5424 is equipped with conflict sleeve 5425 with second threaded rod 5424 threaded connection, conflict sleeve 5425 matches with third spout 5416, conflict sleeve 5425 outside is provided with the slide 5426 that matches with fourth spout 5417.
The power assembly 543 comprises a second sleeve 5437 arranged at the top of the placement groove 5411 and a fourth rotating shaft 5432 movably arranged on the second sleeve 5437 in a penetrating manner, wherein a fourth bevel gear 5431 meshed with the third bevel gear 5421 is coaxially sleeved at two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 5432, a third gear 5433 is coaxially sleeved in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft 5432, a fourth gear 5434 is meshed at one side of the third gear 5433, a fifth motor 5435 is coaxially connected to the fourth gear 5434, and a fourth connecting plate 5436 connected with the top of the placement groove 5411 is arranged on the fifth motor 5435.
The conveying belt mechanism 60 includes a first connecting plate 610 and a second connecting plate 640 disposed on one side of the supporting plate 120, a first mechanical arm 620 disposed on the first connecting plate 610 for discharging, a second mechanical arm 650 disposed on the second connecting plate 640 for charging, a first conveying belt 630 disposed below the first mechanical arm 620 for conveying the detected valve, and a second conveying belt 660 disposed on the second mechanical arm 650 for conveying the undetected valve.
The controller is electrically connected to the first robot arm 620, the second robot arm 650, the first motor 250, the second motor 510, the solenoid valve 352, the third motor 388, the fourth motor 430, the fifth motor 5435, the first electric push rod 340, the second electric push rod 372, the third electric push rod 410, and the air pressure sensor 355.
When the valve rotating plate is used, an undetected valve is conveyed to the position below a second mechanical arm 650 through a second conveying belt 660 and is in a closed state, the second mechanical arm 650 clamps the valve and is arranged on a clamping groove 5413 and an arc-shaped groove 5418, a second motor 510 is started and drives a first rotating shaft 520 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 520 drives a rotating drum 530 to rotate, the rotating drum 530 drives a fixing member 540 to rotate, the fixing member 540 rotates the undetected valve to the lowest position, at the moment, a first electric push rod 340 pushes a first box 350 to move towards the valve and enable the wall of the valve to extend into a gap between an inner rubber ring 354 and an outer rubber ring 353, at the moment, the second electric push rod 372 drives a third connecting plate 373 to move upwards, the third connecting plate 373 tensions a clockwork spring 374, the clockwork spring 374 fastens the outer rubber ring 353 and enables the outer rubber ring 353 to cling to the outer wall of a valve pipe, the third motor 388 drives a, The second arc plate 385 drives the first arc plate 383 to extend, the first arc plate 383 drives the abutting plate 384 to abut against the inner rubber ring 354 and enable the inner rubber ring 354 to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the valve pipe, double sealing is carried out through the external fastening component 370 and the internal fastening component 380, the sealing performance is guaranteed, inaccurate detection caused by leakage of compressed gas under the action of high pressure is avoided, the electromagnetic valve 352 on the detection mechanism 30 is closed after being opened for half a second, part of compressed air enters the inner cavity of the first box 350 and is sensed by the two air pressure sensors 355 at the moment, if the data of one air pressure sensor 355 is reduced and the data of the other air pressure sensor 355 is increased, the valve is unqualified in leakage, the checked valve is transferred to the first conveying belt 630 through the first mechanical arm 620, the third electric push rod 410 pushes the marking brush pen 450 to be lifted for marking and then to be lowered, if the values of the two air pressure, the valve has good sealing performance, no mark is carried out, the detection mechanism 30 retreats after the detection to carry out the next valve detection, the air pressure in the inner cavity of the first box 350 recovers to a normal value at the moment, the next detection is convenient, the height of the first electric push rod 340 can be adjusted through the power mechanism 30, so that the valve is suitable for valves with different caliber sizes, and the valve is clamped through the fixing component 540.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.