CN112625759A - Plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant - Google Patents
Plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112625759A CN112625759A CN202011570271.2A CN202011570271A CN112625759A CN 112625759 A CN112625759 A CN 112625759A CN 202011570271 A CN202011570271 A CN 202011570271A CN 112625759 A CN112625759 A CN 112625759A
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- Prior art keywords
- solid waste
- module
- plasma pyrolysis
- collection
- thermal power
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0909—Drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
- C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
- C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plasma pyrolysis gasification system of a thermal power plant, which belongs to the technical field of stamping dies and comprises a solid waste collection module, a solid waste transportation module, a solid waste pretreatment module, a blending mixing module, a plasma pyrolysis furnace, an associated gas collection module and an energy conversion module, wherein the solid waste collection module is used for collecting and drying solid waste; the system is provided with an energy conversion module which comprises a high-heat gas conveying pipeline, high-heat associated gas is guided into a working position of a steam turbine to provide kinetic energy, the solid waste treatment cost is reduced through energy collection and circulation, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal power plants, and particularly relates to a plasma pyrolysis gasification system of a thermal power plant.
Background
In recent years, in the three northeast regions of China, the capacity of the power market is rich, peak-adjustable power supplies such as a gas turbine and pumped storage are scarce, the contradiction between the peak adjustment of a power grid and the flexibility of a thermal power generating unit is prominent, the capacity of the power grid for absorbing new energy such as wind power, photoelectricity, hydropower and nuclear power is insufficient, and the phenomena of wind abandoning, light abandoning, water abandoning and nuclear abandoning are serious. The cogeneration unit operates in a mode of 'fixing the power by heat', and the peak regulation capacity is only about 10%. The peak shaving difficulty has become the most prominent problem in the operation of the power grid. At present, the flexible peak regulation and reconstruction of domestic thermal power aims at a heat supply unit in winter, and how to regulate the peak in summer is a difficult problem in the presence of a plurality of thermal power plants. In order to meet the peak regulation requirement of a power grid and the survival requirement of a power plant in intense competition, deep peak regulation especially in non-heating seasons is imperative all the year.
Meanwhile, some solid wastes are treated and utilized, partial residues always exist and are difficult to recycle, and the residues can be enriched with a large amount of toxic and harmful components; there are also solid wastes, which are currently not available, which remain in the environment for a long time and are a potential source of pollution. In order to control its environmental pollution, it must be finally disposed of to the maximum extent possible from the biosphere. At present, domestic and foreign municipal solid waste treatment methods mainly comprise recycling, sanitary landfill, incineration, composting and the like. The domestic municipal solid waste treatment adopts a few technologies, including recycling, incineration technology and sanitary landfill. The main reason is that the industry eliminates the backward capacity, and more enterprises are willing to increase the investment of technical equipment and production sites due to the requirements of safety and environmental protection, and a series of technologies such as a plasma gasification furnace, a plasma gasification melting furnace, a plasma pyrolysis furnace and the like are applied. However, no matter how to promote the operation of the plasma gasification melting furnace or pyrolysis furnace technology and automatic equipment, the power consumption for treating the solid waste by the plasma gasification melting furnace or pyrolysis furnace cannot be changed to about 700-900 kWh in a short time, so that the power consumption cost and the treatment cost become the key for determining the solid waste treatment cost and the enterprise competitiveness.
How to reduce the solid waste treatment cost and reduce the energy consumption needs further research and solution by technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a thermal power plant plasma pyrolysis gasification system, wherein an energy conversion module is arranged and comprises a high-heat gas conveying pipeline, the high-heat gas conveying pipeline is connected to a gas collecting pipeline, an electric energy output end at the other end is connected to a plasma pyrolysis furnace, the solid waste treatment cost is reduced through energy collecting circulation, and the energy consumption is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant, this plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant includes solid waste collection module, solid waste preliminary treatment module, mixes and burns mixing module, plasma pyrolysis stove, associated gas collection module, solid waste preliminary treatment module, mix and burn through the transportation area transportation between the mixing module, solid waste collection module is used for the collection of solid waste, it is dry, solid waste preliminary treatment module is arranged in carrying out preliminary treatment, the smashing with the solid waste in the transportation, mix and burn mixing module and be used for adding the material of mixing and burn, and mix, associated gas collection module is used for the collection of the outside associated gas of plasma pyrolysis stove, associated gas collection module is with in the leading-in steam turbine of gas, provide kinetic energy.
Preferably, the solid waste collection module includes a collection box, a heating box is provided outside the collection box, and a crushing structure is provided inside the collection box.
Preferably, the solid waste pretreatment module comprises a conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt is used for conveying solid waste, the conveyor belt is provided with a collision plate, conical blocks are fixed on the opposite sides of the collision plate, the conical blocks are uniformly distributed on the surface of the collision plate, and the crushed solid waste is placed on the conveyor belt again.
Preferably, the blending and burning mixing module comprises a blending and burning box, blending and burning materials can be added into the blending and burning box, one end of the blending and burning box is connected to the conveying belt, and the other end of the blending and burning box is also connected to the conveying belt.
Preferably, associated gas collection module includes the gas collection pipeline, and the gas collection pipeline is located the plasma pyrolysis furnace outside, is provided with a plurality ofly, and every gas collection pipeline is inside all to be equipped with the fan, and all gas collection pipelines are kept away from plasma pyrolysis furnace end and are connected with the gas collecting box, and the fixed heated board of gas collecting box inner wall is fixed with compression equipment on the gas collecting box, and the gas collecting box other end is connected to the steam turbine through hot gas conveying pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant, solid waste collection module include the collecting box, and the collecting box outside can be equipped with the heating cabinet, heats drying process to solid waste through the heating, carries out precomminution simultaneously, improves solid waste's heating efficiency, reduces the inside moisture content of solid waste simultaneously, improves solid waste's flammability.
2. This plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant, at the inside solid waste who sets up of solid waste pretreatment module and include smash the solid waste who takes to the conveyer belt, the solid waste who will smash simultaneously puts again on the conveyer belt, at the solid waste through crushing treatment, mixes again and mixes the back of burning, improves the mixture and mixes the degree of consistency of burning after burning, improves the abundant burning for follow-up burning.
3. This plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant sets up to mix and burns the mixed module including mixing the case of burning, mixes the inside additive of case of burning and mixes the material of burning, mixes through mixing burning, improves solid waste's burning sufficiency, can reduce the influence of solid waste to the environment on the one hand, and on the other hand can consume the inside remaining combustible material of thermal power plant.
4. This plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant sets up the energy conversion module and includes high hot gas delivery pipe way, and high hot gas delivery pipe way is connected to gas collection pipeline, and other end output connection provides the electric energy to the steam turbine, and circulation reduction solid waste treatment cost, reduction energy consumption are collected through the energy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plasma pyrolysis gasification system of a thermal power plant according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a thermal power plant plasma pyrolysis gasification system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
This plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant includes solid waste collection module, solid waste pretreatment module, mixes and burns mixing module, plasma pyrolysis stove, associated gas collection module, solid waste pretreatment module, mix and burn and transport through the conveyer belt between the mixing module, solid waste collection module is used for the collection of solid waste, it is dry, solid waste pretreatment module is arranged in carrying out the preliminary treatment with the solid waste in the transportation, smash, mix and burn mixing module and be used for adding the material that burns, and mix, associated gas collection module is used for the collection of the outside associated gas of plasma pyrolysis stove, associated gas collection module is with in the leading-in steam turbine of gas, provide kinetic energy.
Specifically, the solid waste collection module includes the collecting box, and the collecting box outside is equipped with the heating cabinet, and the inside crushing structure that sets up of collecting box.
Specifically, the solid waste pretreatment module comprises a step of crushing the solid waste on the conveying belt, specifically, conical blocks are fixed on the opposite sides of the collision plates and uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the collision plates, and meanwhile, the crushed solid waste is placed on the conveying belt again.
Specifically, the blending and burning mixing module comprises a blending and burning box, a blending and burning material can be added into the blending and burning box, one end of the blending and burning box is connected to the conveying belt, and the other end of the blending and burning box is also connected to the conveying belt.
Specifically, associated gas collection module includes the gas collection pipeline, and the gas collection pipeline is located the plasma pyrolysis furnace outside, is provided with a plurality ofly, and every gas collection pipeline is inside all to be equipped with the fan, and all gas collection pipelines are kept away from plasma pyrolysis furnace end and are connected with gas collecting box, and the fixed heated board of gas collecting box inner wall, gas collecting box upper end are fixed with compression equipment, and the gas collecting box other end is connected to the steam turbine through hot gas conveying pipeline.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant, its characterized in that, this thermal power plant plasma pyrolysis gasification system includes solid waste collection module, solid waste preliminary treatment module, mixes burning mixing module, plasma pyrolysis stove, associated gas collection module, transport through the transportation area between solid waste collection module, solid waste preliminary treatment module, the mixing module of mixing burning, solid waste collection module is used for the collection of solid waste, and is dry, and solid waste preliminary treatment module is used for carrying out preliminary treatment, the smashing with the solid waste in the transportation, mixes burning mixing module and is used for adding the material that mixes, and the associated gas collection module is used for the collection of plasma pyrolysis stove outside the furnace, and associated gas collection module is with gaseous leading-in steam turbine, provides kinetic energy.
2. The plasma pyrolysis gasification system of a thermal power plant of claim 1, wherein the solid waste collection module comprises a collection box, a heating box is provided outside the collection box, and a crushing structure is provided inside the collection box.
3. The plasma pyrolysis gasification system of a thermal power plant of claim 1, wherein the solid waste pretreatment module comprises a crushing unit for crushing the solid waste on the conveyor belt, a collision plate is provided, and conical blocks are fixed on the opposite side of the collision plate and uniformly distributed on the surface of the collision plate, and the crushed solid waste is placed on the conveyor belt again.
4. The plasma pyrolysis gasification system of a thermal power plant as claimed in claim 3, wherein the blending and mixing module comprises a blending box, the blending box can be added with blending materials, and one end of the blending box is connected to the conveying belt while the other end is also connected to the conveying belt.
5. The plasma pyrolysis gasification system of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, wherein the associated gas collection module comprises a plurality of gas collection pipelines, the gas collection pipelines are located outside the plasma pyrolysis furnace and provided with a plurality of fans, a gas collection box is connected to the end, away from the plasma pyrolysis furnace, of each gas collection pipeline, a heat insulation board is fixed to the inner wall of each gas collection box, a pressurizing device is fixed to the upper end of each gas collection box, and the other end of each gas collection box is connected to the steam turbine through a hot gas conveying pipeline.
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| CN202011570271.2A CN112625759A (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant |
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| CN202011570271.2A CN112625759A (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102430560A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-05-02 | 陈小刚 | Process for comprehensively treating municipal domestic wastes |
| CN206279137U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-27 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | The system that a kind of refuse pyrolysis plasma gasification prepares hydrogen fuel |
| EP3359626B1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2019-12-18 | Eme International Limited | Pyrolysis process and plasma pyrolysis reactor for carrying out said process. |
| CN111286365A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-16 | 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术股份有限公司 | Multi-class solid waste comprehensive disposal method and system for gasification power generation and cement production |
| CN211339405U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-08-25 | 赫普科技发展（北京）有限公司 | Plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant |
-
2020
- 2020-12-26 CN CN202011570271.2A patent/CN112625759A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102430560A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-05-02 | 陈小刚 | Process for comprehensively treating municipal domestic wastes |
| EP3359626B1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2019-12-18 | Eme International Limited | Pyrolysis process and plasma pyrolysis reactor for carrying out said process. |
| CN206279137U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-27 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | The system that a kind of refuse pyrolysis plasma gasification prepares hydrogen fuel |
| CN211339405U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-08-25 | 赫普科技发展（北京）有限公司 | Plasma pyrolysis gasification system of thermal power plant |
| CN111286365A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-16 | 宁夏天纵泓光余热发电技术股份有限公司 | Multi-class solid waste comprehensive disposal method and system for gasification power generation and cement production |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 张泾生主编，张国旺分册主编: "《现代选矿技术手册.第1册，破碎筛分与磨矿分级》", 31 March 2016, 冶金工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |