CN112622363A - 一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板 - Google Patents
一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，包括上层纸面石膏板、下层纸面石膏板和固定框,所述上层纸面石膏板的底面通过固定框与下层纸面石膏板固定连接，所述上层纸面石膏板和下层纸面石膏板之间固定连接有功能层，所述固定框包括两个固定横杆，两个固定横杆的两端之间固定连接有固定竖杆，固定横杆两端的内部均开设有活动腔，本发明涉及建筑建材技术领域。该建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，安装时，只需要将卡钩卡进活动腔内，即可将两块石膏板固定起来，结构简单，方便纸面石膏板的安装和拆卸，有效降低安装人员的安装难度，提高建筑工程的施工效率，缩短施工周期，实用性较高，便于推广使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑建材技术领域，具体为一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板。
背景技术
石膏板是以建筑石膏为主要原料制成的一种材料。它是一种重量轻、强度较高、厚度较薄、加工方便以及隔音绝热和防火等性能较好的建筑材料，是当前着重发展的新型轻质板材之一。石膏板已广泛用于住宅、办公楼、商店、旅馆和工业厂房等各种建筑物的内隔墙、墙体覆面板(代替墙面抹灰层)、天花板、吸音板、地面基层板和各种装饰板等。
随着经济的不断增长，人民生活质量的不断提高，装饰装修越来越受到人们的关注，人们对装饰效果的要求越来越高。石膏板装饰施工工艺成本低、装饰效果显著，此工艺越来越受到人们的喜爱和认可，石膏板装饰施工过程中，往往需要将多块石膏板进行拼接，拼接时往往需要定位打孔等，操作难度大，工程进度慢，施工周期长。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，解决了石膏板装饰施工过程中，往往需要将多块石膏板进行拼接，拼接时往往需要定位打孔等，操作难度大，工程进度慢，施工周期长的问题。
为实现以上目的，本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，包括上层纸面石膏板、下层纸面石膏板和固定框,所述上层纸面石膏板的底面通过固定框与下层纸面石膏板固定连接，所述上层纸面石膏板和下层纸面石膏板之间固定连接有功能层，所述固定框包括两个固定横杆，两个所述固定横杆的两端之间固定连接有固定竖杆，所述固定横杆两端的内部均开设有活动腔，所述活动腔内壁的顶部和底部均固定连接有滑轨，两个所述滑轨之间滑动连接有滑块，所述滑块的右侧固定连接有拉杆，所述拉杆的右端贯穿活动腔和固定横杆并延伸至固定横杆的外部，所述滑块的左侧固定连接有卡块，所述固定横杆的底端固定连接有与卡块相适配的卡钩。
优选的，所述滑块的右侧且位于拉杆的表面固定连接有复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧的右端与活动腔的内壁的右侧固定连接。
优选的，所述拉杆的右端转动连接有拉环，所述固定横杆是右端开设有方便收纳拉环的放置槽。
优选的，所述上层纸面石膏板的表面贯穿开设有透气孔。
优选的，所述功能层包括吸附分解层，所述吸附分解层的底部固定连接有隔离层，所述隔离层的底面固定连接有防潮层。
优选的，所述隔离层包括隔音层，所述隔音层的底部固定连接有保温层，所述保温层的底部固定连接有防火层。
优选的，所述吸附分解层是由甲酰胺和碳酸铵为化学反应剂制作而成的。
有益效果
本发明提供了一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板。与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果：
(1)、该建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，通过固定框包括两个固定横杆，两个固定横杆的两端之间固定连接有固定竖杆，固定横杆两端的内部均开设有活动腔，活动腔内壁的顶部和底部均固定连接有滑轨，两个滑轨之间滑动连接有滑块，滑块的右侧固定连接有拉杆，拉杆的右端贯穿活动腔和固定横杆并延伸至固定横杆的外部，滑块的左侧固定连接有卡块，固定横杆的底端固定连接有与卡块相适配的卡钩，安装时，只需要将卡钩卡进活动腔内，即可将两块石膏板固定起来，结构简单，方便纸面石膏板的安装，有效降低安装人员的安装难度，提高建筑工程的施工效率，缩短施工周期，实用性较高，便于推广使用。
(2)、该建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，通过功能层包括吸附分解层，吸附分解层的底部固定连接有隔离层，隔离层的底面固定连接有防潮层，隔离层包括隔音层，隔音层的底部固定连接有保温层，保温层的底部固定连接有防火层，吸附分解层对室内甲醛污染物可产生有效的吸附和分解作用，能长期有效去除室内的大量醛类物质，可使室内甲醛浓度迅速降低，减少甲醛对人体的危害，隔离层保温隔音效果好，提高用户居住体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构的立体图；
图2为本发明功能层的立体图；
图3为本发明固定框的主视图；
图4为本发明图3中A处的局部发大图。
图中：1上层纸面石膏板、2下层纸面石膏板、3固定框、31固定横杆、32固定竖杆、4功能层、41吸附分解层、42隔离层、421隔音层、422保温层、423防火层、43防潮层、5活动腔、6滑轨、7滑块、8拉杆、9卡块、10卡钩、11复位弹簧、12拉环、13放置槽、14透气孔。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-4，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，包括上层纸面石膏板1、下层纸面石膏板2和固定框3,上层纸面石膏板1的表面贯穿开设有透气孔14，透气孔14增加石膏板的透气性，上层纸面石膏板1的底面通过固定框3与下层纸面石膏板2固定连接，上层纸面石膏板1和下层纸面石膏板2之间固定连接有功能层4，功能层4包括吸附分解层41，吸附分解层41有效去除室内的大量醛类物质，吸附分解层41是由甲酰胺和碳酸铵为化学反应剂制作而成的，吸附分解层41的底部固定连接有隔离层42，隔离层42包括隔音层421，隔音层421的底部固定连接有保温层422，保温层422的底部固定连接有防火层423，发生火灾时，能有效防止火势蔓延，隔离层42的底面固定连接有防潮层43，固定框3包括两个固定横杆31，两个固定横杆31的两端之间固定连接有固定竖杆32，固定横杆31两端的内部均开设有活动腔5，活动腔5内壁的顶部和底部均固定连接有滑轨6，两个滑轨6之间滑动连接有滑块7，滑块7的右侧固定连接有拉杆8，滑块7的右侧且位于拉杆8的表面固定连接有复位弹簧11，复位弹簧11处于被压缩状态，复位弹簧11的右端与活动腔5的内壁的右侧固定连接，拉杆8的右端转动连接有拉环12，拉环12方便拆分石膏板，固定横杆31是右端开设有方便收纳拉环12的放置槽13，放置槽13为拉环12预留放置空间，方便石膏板紧密安装，拉杆8的右端贯穿活动腔5和固定横杆31并延伸至固定横杆31的外部，滑块7的左侧固定连接有卡块9，固定横杆31的底端固定连接有与卡块9相适配的卡钩10。
安装该纸面石膏板时，向右拉动拉环12，通过拉杆8带动滑块7和卡块9沿滑轨6向右滑动，卡钩10进入活动腔5内，完成两块纸面石膏板的对接，松开拉环12，拉环12进入放置槽13内，卡块9在复位弹簧11的作用下向左运动将卡钩10卡紧，将相邻的两块纸面石膏板固定，吸附分解层41对室内甲醛污染物可产生有效的吸附和分解作用，能长期有效去除室内的大量醛类物质，可使室内甲醛浓度迅速降低，减少甲醛对人体的危害，发生火灾时，防火层423能有效防止火势蔓延，隔音层421隔离室外噪音，保温层422减少室内外热量交换，保持室内的适宜温度。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (7)
1.一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，包括上层纸面石膏板(1)、下层纸面石膏板(2)和固定框(3),所述上层纸面石膏板(1)的底面通过固定框(3)与下层纸面石膏板(2)固定连接，其特征在于：所述上层纸面石膏板(1)和下层纸面石膏板(2)之间固定连接有功能层(4)，所述固定框(3)包括两个固定横杆(31)，两个所述固定横杆(31)的两端之间固定连接有固定竖杆(32)，所述固定横杆(31)两端的内部均开设有活动腔(5)，所述活动腔(5)内壁的顶部和底部均固定连接有滑轨(6)，两个所述滑轨(6)之间滑动连接有滑块(7)，所述滑块(7)的右侧固定连接有拉杆(8)，所述拉杆(8)的右端贯穿活动腔(5)和固定横杆(31)并延伸至固定横杆(31)的外部，所述滑块(7)的左侧固定连接有卡块(9)，所述固定横杆(31)的底端固定连接有与卡块(9)相适配的卡钩(10)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，其特征在于：所述滑块(7)的右侧且位于拉杆(8)的表面固定连接有复位弹簧(11)，所述复位弹簧(11)的右端与活动腔(5)的内壁的右侧固定连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，其特征在于：所述拉杆(8)的右端转动连接有拉环(12)，所述固定横杆(31)是右端开设有方便收纳拉环(12)的放置槽(13)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，其特征在于：所述上层纸面石膏板(1)的表面贯穿开设有透气孔(14)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，其特征在于：所述功能层(4)包括吸附分解层(41)，所述吸附分解层(41)的底部固定连接有隔离层(42)，所述隔离层(42)的底面固定连接有防潮层(43)。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，其特征在于：所述隔离层(42)包括隔音层(421)，所述隔音层(421)的底部固定连接有保温层(422)，所述保温层(422)的底部固定连接有防火层(423)。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种建筑施工用隔音效果好的纸面石膏板，其特征在于：所述吸附分解层(41)是由甲酰胺和碳酸铵为化学反应剂制作而成的。
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