CN112622099A - Multifunctional recovery device for waste foamed plastic - Google Patents
Multifunctional recovery device for waste foamed plastic Download PDFInfo
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- CN112622099A CN112622099A CN202011420765.2A CN202011420765A CN112622099A CN 112622099 A CN112622099 A CN 112622099A CN 202011420765 A CN202011420765 A CN 202011420765A CN 112622099 A CN112622099 A CN 112622099A
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- box body
- recovery box
- crushing
- foamed plastic
- partition plate
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001247 Reticulated foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional recovery device for waste foamed plastic, which comprises a recovery box body, wherein a feeding opening is formed in the top end of the recovery box body, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the recovery box body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the recovery box body, a crushing device is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the recovery box body, a movable wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the recovery box body, and a brake pad is arranged on the movable wheel. The automatic cleaning machine can be used for cleaning the front and back surfaces of the foamed plastic, the foamed plastic sequentially enters the recovery box body to be cleaned, so that the cleaning effect of the foamed plastic is better, the cleaning water can be recycled, water resources are saved, the foamed plastic can be automatically cleaned, guided and crushed through one driving motor, the automation degree is high, and the processing efficiency of the foamed plastic can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of foam plastic recovery, in particular to a multifunctional recovery device for waste foam plastic.
Background
The foamed plastic is a high polymer material formed by dispersing a large number of gas micropores in solid plastic, has the characteristics of light weight, heat insulation, sound absorption, shock absorption and the like, has dielectric properties superior to matrix resin, and has wide application range. Almost all kinds of plastics can be made into foamed plastics, and foam molding has become an important field in plastic processing. They can be classified into closed-cell, open-cell and reticulated foams according to their cell structure. Closed cell foams have almost no open cells. Open-cell foams have almost all cells in communication. Foams with few cell walls present are called reticulated foams. Low, medium and high foam foams can be classified according to the density of the foam. The foam is a polymer material containing a large number of cells and having a plastic as a basic component, and therefore can be said to be a composite plastic having a gas as a filler. Compared with pure plastic, the composite material has many excellent properties, such as light weight, high specific strength, impact load absorption, good heat insulation and sound insulation properties, and the like. Therefore, the method is widely applied to the fields of industry, agriculture, building, transportation and the like.
The foam plastic is mostly disposable, millions of tons of white garbage are discarded and then placed in the nature, and the waste can not be rotten and transformed and can not be automatically explained and disappear, so that on one hand, serious environmental pollution is caused, on the other hand, the waste of precious non-renewable resources is caused, and how to effectively recycle the waste polystyrene foam has attracted general attention of researchers in various countries.
The foamed plastic is required to be crushed when being recycled, the crushed materials are subjected to treatments such as grinding, hot melting and molding, and if silt is adhered to the foamed plastic, the foamed plastic is required to be manually cleaned by people before being crushed. The crushing device for recycling the existing foamed plastic has single function, the foamed plastic is time-consuming and labor-consuming to clean, the cleaning effect is not enough, and the use by people is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional recovery device for waste foamed plastics, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an abandonment foamed plastic's multi-functional recovery unit, includes the recovery box, the top of retrieving the box is provided with the feeding uncovered, top one side fixed mounting who retrieves the box has driving motor, the inside upper end of retrieving the box is provided with wiper mechanism, the inside lower extreme of retrieving the box is provided with breaker, the bottom of retrieving the box is provided with removes the wheel, it is provided with the brake block to remove to take turns.
In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving sprocket arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and a plurality of U-shaped support frames arranged inside the recovery box body, the driving sprocket is connected with two driven sprockets through chain transmission, the middle position of the driven sprocket is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley, the outer side of the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley arranged inside the recovery box body through transmission of a conveying belt, a plurality of limit blocks are uniformly arranged at intervals on the outer side of the conveying belt, a plurality of cleaning nozzles are fixedly arranged on the inner side of each U-shaped support frame, cavities inside the plurality of cleaning nozzles are communicated through communicating pipes, and one side of the cleaning nozzles at the bottom end is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the one end of feed liquor pipe is passed through the suction pump and is retrieved the inside intercommunication in bottom of box, it is provided with the baffle to retrieve the inside wiper mechanism below that is located of box, the wiper mechanism passes through guide mechanism and is connected with breaker.
In a preferred embodiment, the material guiding mechanism comprises sector gears arranged on two sides of the second belt pulley and racks arranged on two sides of the upper end of the partition plate in a sliding manner, the right end of each rack is provided with two sector gears arranged on two side walls of the front side of the second belt pulley, two push plates are fixedly arranged on one sides of the racks, a reset spring is fixedly arranged on one side of each rack far away from the corresponding push plate, one side of each reset spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the recovery box body, a first driving wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and is connected with a second driving wheel arranged inside the recovery box body through a first belt in a transmission manner, an extrusion rod is arranged on one side of the second driving wheel, and a crushing device is arranged below the second driving wheel.
In a preferred embodiment, the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel arranged below the partition plate, a conical feed hopper is arranged above the crushing barrel, a through hole is formed in the partition plate and located right above the conical feed hopper, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second belt pulley, one end of the rotating shaft in the second belt pulley penetrates through the side wall of the recovery box body and is fixedly connected with a third driving wheel arranged at the outer end of the recovery box body, the third driving wheel is connected with a fourth driving wheel through a second belt in a transmission manner, one side of the fourth driving wheel is connected with a reduction gearbox inside the recovery box body through a connecting shaft, the output end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, one end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the side wall of the bottom end of the crushing barrel and is arranged inside the crushing barrel, and a spiral crushing blade is arranged on the crushing.
In a preferred embodiment, the rear side upper end of stopper all is provided with the lug, U type support frame is provided with four, just the both ends of U type support frame are fixed to be set up on the inside wall of retrieving the box, the injection direction of the washing shower nozzle on the U type support frame is the slope setting, and adjacent two the inboard washing shower nozzle of U type support frame sprays the slope opposite direction.
In a preferred embodiment, the middle position of the upper end of the partition plate below the two second pulleys is provided with a water permeable hole and an arc-shaped block, and a supporting baffle is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped block at the upper end of the partition plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the sector gear is meshed with a rack, a ball is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rack, rolling grooves are formed in both sides of the upper end of the partition plate, and the ball is arranged in the rolling grooves in a rolling mode.
In a preferred embodiment, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the reduction gearbox, the crushing shaft penetrates through the protective cover, the crushing shaft, the crushing cylinder and the protective cover are rotatably connected through bearings, and a sealing partition plate is arranged on one side of the recovery box body below the partition plate.
In a preferred embodiment, a liquid outlet is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the recovery box body close to the reduction box, a filtering screen is arranged below the partition plate, and one end of the water suction pump is arranged at one side of the filtering screen.
In a preferred embodiment, the air holes on the partition plate are arranged between the sealing partition plate and the filtering screen, and the front end and the rear end of the supporting baffle plate are hermetically connected with the inner side wall of the recovery box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the foamed plastic to be treated is placed on the limiting block between the two transmission belts, the foamed plastic is conveyed into the recovery box body through the transmission of the transmission belts, the cleaning spray heads on the inner sides of the U-shaped support frames are used for cleaning the foamed plastic, the cleaning spray heads are arranged in a plurality of groups of inclined upward and inclined downward, the front and back sides of the foamed plastic can be cleaned, and the foamed plastic sequentially enters the recovery box body for cleaning, so that the cleaning effect of the foamed plastic is better, the cleaned water passes through the water permeable holes in the partition plates and enters between the sealing partition plates and the filter screen, the filter screen can filter the silt in the cleaning water, and the water can be pumped into the U-shaped support frames again by the water suction pump after being filtered to clean the foamed plastic, so that the recycling of the cleaning;
2. according to the invention, the material guide mechanism is arranged, the cleaned foamed plastic falls on the partition plate, the sector gears on the front side and the rear side of the second belt pulley rotate along with the rotation of the second belt pulley at the right end, when the cleaned foamed plastic falls on the partition plate, the sector gears are separated from the rack, the rack pushes the rack and the push plate to move under the action of the return spring, so that the foamed plastic on the partition plate is pushed by the push plate towards the crushing device, then the second belt pulley at the left end drives the extrusion rod to rotate above the foamed plastic, and the foamed plastic can be extruded into the through hole along with the rotation of the extrusion rod, so that the foamed plastic enters the crushing cylinder through the conical feed hopper to be crushed;
3. according to the invention, the third driving wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft in the middle of the second belt wheel at the left end, the fourth driving wheel is connected with the second belt in a driving way, the fourth driving wheel is connected with the reduction gearbox, the reduction gearbox can drive the crushing shaft and the spiral crushing blade to rotate after accelerating the rotating speed of the rotating shaft, so that the spiral crushing blade can crush foamed plastics, the crushing blade adopts the spiral blade to spirally bring the foamed plastics in the conical feed hopper into the crushing cylinder, and the foamed plastics are prevented from being accumulated in the conical feed hopper.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the recovery tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a U-shaped support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second pulley on the right end of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the separator of the present invention;
in the figure: 1, a recovery box body; 2, opening the feeding opening; 3 driving the motor; 4, moving wheels; 5 driving chain wheel; 6, a chain; 7, a driven sprocket; 8 rotating the shaft; 9, mounting a plate; 10 a first pulley; 11 a conveyor belt; 12 a second pulley; 13 a limiting block; 14U-shaped support frames; 15 cleaning the spray head; 16 communicating pipes; 17 liquid inlet pipe; 18 a water pump; 19 a partition plate; 20 sector gears; 21 rack bars; 22 a push plate; 23 a return spring; 24 a first drive wheel; 25 a first belt; 26 a second drive wheel; 27 extruding a rod; 28 a crushing cylinder; 29 a conical feed hopper; 30 through holes; 31 a rotating shaft; 32 a third driving wheel; 33 a second belt; 34 a fourth transmission wheel; 35 a reduction gearbox; 36 a crushing shaft; 37 spiral crushing blades; 38 bumps; 39 arc-shaped blocks; 40 supporting the baffle; 41 sealing the partition plate; 42 a liquid discharge port; 43 filtering the screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a multifunctional waste foam recycling device, which comprises a recycling box body 1, wherein a feeding opening 2 is formed in the top end of the recycling box body 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the recycling box body 1, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper end inside the recycling box body 1, a crushing device is arranged at the lower end inside the recycling box body 1, a moving wheel 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the recycling box body 1, and a brake pad is arranged on the moving wheel 4.
In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving sprocket 5 arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 3 and a plurality of U-shaped support frames 14 arranged inside the recovery box 1, the driving sprocket 5 is connected with two driven sprockets 7 through a chain 6 in a transmission manner, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of each driven sprocket 7, one end of each rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged on a mounting plate 9, a first belt pulley 10 is fixedly sleeved outside each rotating shaft 8, a second belt pulley 12 arranged inside the recovery box 1 is connected outside each first belt pulley 10 through a transmission belt 11 in a transmission manner, a plurality of limiting blocks 13 are uniformly arranged outside each transmission belt 11 at intervals, a plurality of cleaning nozzles 15 are fixedly arranged inside each U-shaped support frame 14, and cavities inside the plurality of cleaning nozzles 15 are communicated through a communication pipe 16, the bottom wash shower nozzle 15 one side and be connected with feed liquor pipe 17, the inside intercommunication in bottom of suction pump 18 and recovery box 1 is passed through to the one end of feed liquor pipe 17, it is provided with baffle 19 to retrieve the inside wiper mechanism below that is located of box 1, the wiper mechanism passes through guide mechanism and is connected with breaker.
In a preferred embodiment, the material guiding mechanism comprises sector gears 20 arranged at two sides of the second belt pulley 12 and racks 21 slidably arranged at two sides of the upper end of the partition plate 19, two sector gears 20 are arranged on two side walls of the front side of the second belt pulley 12 at the right end, a push plate 22 is fixedly arranged at one side of the two racks 21, a return spring 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack 21 far away from the push plate 22, one side of the return spring 23 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the recovery box body 1, a first driving wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 3, the first driving wheel 24 is connected with a second driving wheel 26 arranged inside the recovery box body 1 in a driving way through a first belt 25, an extrusion rod 27 is arranged on one side of the second transmission wheel 26, and a crushing device is arranged below the second transmission wheel 26.
In a preferred embodiment, the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel 28 arranged below a partition plate 19, a conical feed hopper 29 is arranged above the crushing barrel 28, a through hole 30 is arranged right above the conical feed hopper 29 on the partition plate 19, a rotating shaft 31 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the second belt pulley 12, one end of the rotating shaft 31 in the second belt pulley 12 at the left end penetrates through the side wall of the recovery box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel 32 arranged at the outer end of the recovery box body 1, the third transmission wheel 32 is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission wheel 34 through a second belt 33, one side of the fourth transmission wheel 34 is connected with a reduction box 35 inside the recovery box body 1 through a connecting shaft, the output end of the reduction box 35 is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 36, one end of the crushing shaft 36 penetrates through the bottom end side wall of the crushing barrel 28 and is arranged inside the crushing barrel 28, the crushing shaft 36 is provided with a spiral crushing blade 37.
In a preferred embodiment, the rear side upper end of stopper 13 all is provided with lug 38, U type support frame 14 is provided with four, just the fixed setting in the inside wall of retrieving box 1 in both ends of U type support frame 14, the injection direction of the washing shower nozzle 15 on the U type support frame 14 is the slope setting, and adjacent two the inboard washing shower nozzle 15 of U type support frame 14 sprays the opposite slope direction, and the inboard washing shower nozzle 15 slope of U type support frame 14 upwards with the slope sets up downwards can wash the positive and negative of foam, and lug 38 can carry on spacingly to foam, when preventing that washing shower nozzle 15 from washing foam, the foam takes place to slide to the rear side, leads to foam's position inaccurate.
In a preferred embodiment, the intermediate position that the upper end of baffle 19 is located two second pulleys 12 below is provided with hole and arc piece 39 of permeating water, the fixed supporting baffle 40 that is provided with in one side that baffle 19 upper end is located arc piece 39, the hole of permeating water can make water and silt after the washing enter into baffle 19 below, and arc piece 39 can support foamed plastic, and the foamed plastic that prevents after the washing is stained with the silt that baffle 19 top leads to foamed plastic to become dirty, and supporting baffle 40 can enough play the supporting role to foamed plastic, and can prevent that the water of baffle 19 upper end from passing through-hole 30 and entering into crushing section of thick bamboo 28.
In a preferred embodiment, the sector gear 20 is engaged with the rack 21, balls are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rack 21, rolling grooves are formed in both sides of the upper end of the partition plate 19, the balls are arranged in the rolling grooves in a rolling manner, the balls at the bottom end of the rack 21 slide in the rolling grooves, so that the rack 21 drives the push plate 22 to move stably, and the moving effect of the rack 21 is better.
In a preferred embodiment, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the reduction gearbox 35, the crushing shaft 36 penetrates through the protective cover, the crushing shaft 36, the crushing cylinder 28 and the protective cover are rotatably connected through bearings, a sealing partition plate 41 is arranged on one side of the recovery box body 1 below the partition plate 19, and the protective cover can protect the reduction gearbox 35 and prevent water drops dropping from the foam plastic from damaging the reduction gearbox 35.
In a preferred embodiment, a liquid outlet 42 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the recovery box body 1 close to the reduction gearbox 35, a filter screen 43 is arranged below the partition plate 19, one end of the water suction pump 18 is arranged at one side of the filter screen 43, the liquid outlet 42 can discharge water drops adhered to the foamed plastic, and the filter screen 43 can filter silt impurities in the flushing water, so that the flushing water can be recycled, and water resources are saved.
In a preferred embodiment, the ventilation holes of the partition plate 19 are formed between the sealing partition plate 41 and the filtering screen 43, and the front and rear ends of the supporting baffle plate 40 are hermetically connected to the inner side wall of the recycling bin 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the recovery box is used, a worker stands in front of the recovery box 1, the driving motor 3 is started, the driving motor 3 drives the driving chain wheel 4 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 4 can drive the two driven chain wheels 7 to rotate through the chain 6 when rotating, the driven chain wheels 7 can drive the two first belt wheels 10 to rotate through the rotating shaft 8 when rotating, so that the first belt wheels 10, the conveying belts 11 and the second belt wheels 12 rotate, when the conveying belts 11 transmit, the worker puts foam plastics to be recovered in the middle of the limiting blocks 13 between the two conveying belts 11, the two limiting blocks 13 are used for supporting the foam plastics, the foam plastics can be transmitted to the interior of the recovery box 1 along with the transmission of the conveying belts 11, the water suction pump 18 is started, the flushing water can be pumped to the interior of the U-shaped support frame 14 through the water suction pump 18, and the flushing water in the interior of the U-shaped support frame 14, the cleaning nozzles 15 are used for cleaning the foamed plastic between the two conveying belts 11, four U-shaped supporting frames 14 are arranged, two groups of cleaning nozzles 15 on the inner sides of the U-shaped supporting frames 14 are inclined upwards, two groups of cleaning nozzles are inclined downwards, and the inclination angles of the two groups of cleaning nozzles 15 inclined upwards and downwards are different, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning nozzles 15 on the foamed plastic is better, the cleaned water and the sand can flow below the partition plate 19 through the water permeable holes in the partition plate 19, the sand impurities are filtered under the action of the filtering screen 43, and the filtered water can be pumped into the U-shaped supporting frames 14 again by the water suction pump 18, so that the cleaning water can be recycled;
in the process of rotating the second belt pulley 12, the second belt pulley 12 at the right end can drive the sector gear 20 to rotate, the sector gear 20 can drive the rack 21 to move towards the right side when rotating to the rack 21, so that the rack 21 drives the push plate 22 to move towards the right side, the rack 21 extrudes the return spring 23, when the washed foam plastic falls on the arc-shaped block 39 above the partition plate 19, the sector gear 20 is separated from the rack 21, after the rack 21 loses the limiting function of the sector gear 20, the rack 21 ejects leftwards under the action of the return spring 23, so that the rack 21 drives the push plate 22 to move leftwards, the push plate 22 pushes the foam plastic at the upper end of the arc-shaped block 39 to move leftwards, then the second belt pulley 12 at the left end drives the extrusion rod 27 to rotate, the extrusion rod 27 extrudes the foam plastic into the conical feed hopper 29 through the through hole 30 from one end of the foam plastic, the next sector gear 20 can drive the rack 21 to the left, and when the next foamed plastic falls onto the arc-shaped block 39, the rack 21 and the push plate 22 push the foamed plastic to the extrusion rod 27 under the action of the return spring 23, so that the cleaned foamed plastic is automatically guided into the crushing cylinder 28;
in the process that the conveying belt 11 drives the foamed plastic to convey, the second belt pulley 12 at the left end drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 can drive the third driving wheel 32 to rotate when rotating, the third driving wheel 32 can drive the fourth driving wheel 34 to rotate through the second belt 33, the fourth driving wheel 34 can drive the reduction box 35 to rotate when rotating, the reduction box 35 drives the crushing shaft 36 and the spiral crushing blade 37 to rotate after accelerating the rotating speed of the fourth driving wheel 34, the spiral crushing blade 37 crushes the foamed plastic, the foamed plastic in the conical feed hopper 29 can be spirally brought into the crushing barrel 28 when the spiral crushing blade 37 crushes the foamed plastic, the foamed plastic is prevented from being accumulated in the conical feed hopper 29, liquid dripped on the foamed plastic in the crushing process can be discharged through the liquid discharge port 42, a discharge port is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the recovery box body 1 close to the crushing barrel 28, can be with the material discharge after the breakage in the broken section of thick bamboo 28, be provided with row's cinder notch in retrieving box 1 bottom, can derive the silt that filter screen 43 filtered the department.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional recovery unit of abandonment foamed plastic, is including retrieving box (1), its characterized in that: the top of retrieving box (1) is provided with the uncovered (2) of feeding, top one side fixed mounting who retrieves box (1) has driving motor (3), the inside upper end of retrieving box (1) is provided with wiper mechanism, the inside lower extreme of retrieving box (1) is provided with breaker, the bottom of retrieving box (1) is provided with removes wheel (4), it is provided with the brake block on wheel (4) to remove.
2. The multi-functional recycling device of waste foam according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving sprocket (5) arranged on an output shaft of a driving motor (3) and a plurality of U-shaped support frames (14) arranged inside a recovery box body (1), wherein the driving sprocket (5) is connected with two driven sprockets (7) through a chain (6) in a transmission manner, the middle position of each driven sprocket (7) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (8), one end of each rotating shaft (8) is rotatably arranged on a mounting plate (9), the outer side of each rotating shaft (8) is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley (10), the outer side of each first belt pulley (10) is connected with a second belt pulley (12) arranged inside the recovery box body (1) through a transmission belt (11) in a transmission manner, a plurality of limit blocks (13) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of each transmission belt (11) at intervals, and a plurality of cleaning nozzles (15) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of each U-shaped support frame (14), it is a plurality of through communicating pipe (16) intercommunication between the inside cavity of washing shower nozzle (15), the bottom wash shower nozzle (15) one side and be connected with feed liquor pipe (17), the inside intercommunication in bottom that suction pump (18) and recovery box (1) are passed through to the one end of feed liquor pipe (17), it is provided with baffle (19) to retrieve inside being located the wiper mechanism below of box (1), the wiper mechanism passes through guide mechanism and is connected with breaker.
3. The multi-functional recycling device of waste foam according to claim 2, wherein: the material guide mechanism comprises sector gears (20) arranged on two sides of a second belt pulley (12) and racks (21) arranged on two sides of the upper end of a partition plate (19) in a sliding manner, two sector gears (20) are arranged on two side walls of the front side of the second belt pulley (12) at the right end, a push plate (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the two racks (21), a reset spring (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack (21) far away from the push plate (22), one side of the reset spring (23) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the recovery box body (1), a first transmission wheel (24) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a driving motor (3), the first transmission wheel (24) is connected with a second transmission wheel (26) arranged inside the recovery box body (1) in a transmission manner through a first belt (25), and an extrusion rod (27) is arranged on one side of the second transmission wheel (26, a crushing device is arranged below the second transmission wheel (26).
4. The multi-functional recycling device of waste foam according to claim 3, wherein: the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel (28) arranged below a partition plate (19), a conical feed hopper (29) is arranged above the crushing barrel (28), a through hole (30) is formed in the partition plate (19) and is positioned right above the conical feed hopper (29), a rotating shaft (31) is fixedly arranged in the middle of a second belt pulley (12), one end of the rotating shaft (31) in the second belt pulley (12) at the left end penetrates through the side wall of the recovery box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel (32) arranged at the outer end of the recovery box body (1), the third transmission wheel (32) is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission wheel (34) through a second belt (33), one side of the fourth transmission wheel (34) is connected with a reduction gearbox (35) inside the recovery box body (1) through a connecting shaft, and the output end of the reduction gearbox (35) is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft (36), one end of the crushing shaft (36) penetrates through the side wall of the bottom end of the crushing barrel (28) and is arranged in the crushing barrel (28), and a spiral crushing blade (37) is arranged on the crushing shaft (36).
5. The multi-functional recycling device of waste foam according to claim 2, wherein: the rear side upper end of stopper (13) all is provided with lug (38), U type support frame (14) are provided with four, just the fixed setting in the inside wall of retrieving box (1) in both ends of U type support frame (14), the injection direction of washing shower nozzle (15) on U type support frame (14) is the slope setting, and adjacent two the inboard washing shower nozzle (15) of U type support frame (14) spray the slope opposite direction.
6. The multi-functional recycling device of waste foam according to claim 4, wherein: the middle position that the upper end of baffle (19) is located two second belt pulley (12) below is provided with hole and arc piece (39) of permeating water, one side that baffle (19) upper end is located arc piece (39) is fixed to be provided with supporting baffle (40).
7. The multi-functional recycling device of waste foam according to claim 3, wherein: the sector gear (20) is meshed with the rack (21) and is connected with the bottom end of the rack (21), rolling balls are fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper end of the partition plate (19), and the rolling balls are arranged in the rolling grooves in a rolling mode.
8. The multifunctional recycling device of waste foam according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side of the reduction gearbox (35) is provided with a protective cover, the crushing shaft (36) penetrates through the protective cover, the crushing shaft (36) is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel (28) and the protective cover through bearings, and a sealing partition plate (41) is arranged below the partition plate (19) on one side of the recovery box body (1).
9. The multi-functional recycling apparatus of waste foam according to claim 8, wherein: a liquid outlet (42) is formed in one side, close to the reduction gearbox (35), of the bottom end of the recovery box body (1), a filtering screen (43) is arranged below the partition plate (19), and one end of the water suction pump (18) is arranged on one side of the filtering screen (43).
10. The multi-functional recycling apparatus of waste foam according to claim 9, wherein: the bleeder vent on baffle (19) sets up between sealed baffle (41) and filter screen (43), both ends all are connected with the inside wall sealing of retrieving box (1) around supporting baffle (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011420765.2A CN112622099A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Multifunctional recovery device for waste foamed plastic |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011420765.2A CN112622099A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Multifunctional recovery device for waste foamed plastic |
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| CN112622099A true CN112622099A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011420765.2A Pending CN112622099A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Multifunctional recovery device for waste foamed plastic |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113500721A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-15 | 于春旭 | Environment-friendly recycling treatment process based on foamed plastic |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |