CN112621358B

CN112621358B - Reliability guarantee machine tool cooling and cleaning integrated device for part machining

Info

Publication number: CN112621358B
Application number: CN202011523001.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金桐彤; 陈传海; 田海龙; 杨兆军; 于春明; 刘春时; 赵宏安; 潘成武
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-21
Also published as: CN112621358A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a reliability-guaranteed machine tool cooling and cleaning integrated device for machining parts, which comprises a workbench, wherein an impurity filtering cavity is arranged on the lower side of the workbench, a bottom plate is arranged on the lower side of the impurity storing cavity, a water pumping pipe is arranged on the rear side of the impurity storing cavity, a second motor is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, a one-way threaded rod is arranged on the upper side of the second motor, a sliding block is connected onto the one-way threaded rod, a connecting cover is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block through a connecting piece, a two-way threaded rod is arranged inside the connecting cover, the middle part of the two-way threaded rod is connected with a third motor through a belt, the two-way threaded rod is connected with a sliding plate, the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate are connected with the connecting cover through a connecting rod, a spray nozzle is arranged inside the connecting cover, a spray pipe is arranged on the upper side of the spray nozzle, the upper side of the spray pipe is connected with a connecting pipe through a first connecting hose, the invention can effectively facilitate the cleaning treatment and cooling treatment of the equipment and facilitate the use of the equipment.

Description

Reliability guarantee machine tool cooling and cleaning integrated device for part machining

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to an integrated device for guaranteeing reliability and cooling and cleaning of a machine tool for machining parts.

Background

A numerically controlled machine tool is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system, which is capable of operating the machine tool and machining parts according to a programmed program. The numerical control machine tool integrates the technologies of machinery, automation, computers, microelectronics and the like, solves the processing problem of complex, precise and small-batch parts, and is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool.

Digit control machine tool is carrying out the course of working, in order to ensure parts machining quality, the reliability of guarantee part place equipment needs its processing technology of strict control in parts machining, often need set up water jet equipment and carry out water-cooling to the article and the cutter of processing and handle and the dust fall, but present water jet equipment advances to spray water through installing gooseneck and nozzle in the one end of processing equipment and handles, needs people to adjust the position of nozzle like this, influences the use of equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated device for ensuring the reliability of cooling and cleaning of a machine tool for part machining, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a reliability guaranteeing machine tool cooling and cleaning integrated device for part processing comprises a workbench, wherein an impurity filter cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the workbench, a discharging pipe is arranged in the middle between the workbench and the impurity filter cavity, the lower side of the impurity filter cavity is connected with a bottom plate through a supporting leg, water pumping pipes are arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear side of the impurity filter cavity, water pumping pumps are arranged on the water pumping pipes, a second motor is arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper side of the bottom plate, a one-way threaded rod is arranged on the upper side of the second motor, the upper side of the one-way threaded rod is connected with the workbench through a bearing seat, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the one-way threaded rod, the outer side of the sliding block is connected with a connecting cover through a connecting piece, two-way threaded rods are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the upper end and the lower end inside the connecting cover, the left side and the right side of the two-way threaded rod are connected with the connecting cover through a bearing seat, the middle part of the two-way threaded rod is connected with a third motor through a belt, the third motor sets up the upside at the connecting cover, both ends threaded connection has the sliding plate about the two-way threaded rod, and both ends are connected with the connecting cover through the connecting rod around the sliding plate, the inside shower nozzle that is provided with of connecting cover, spray pipe are installed to the shower nozzle upside, and the spray pipe upper end is connected with the sliding plate, and the spray pipe upside is connected with the connecting pipe through first coupling hose, and the connecting pipe is connected with the drinking-water pipe through second coupling hose.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate is fixedly provided with supporting blocks at four corners of the lower side thereof, and the lower ends of the supporting blocks are inlaid with friction pads, so that the friction force between the supporting blocks and the ground can be effectively increased, thereby ensuring the stability of the equipment.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner top end of the impurity filtering cavity is provided with an annular connecting groove, so that the rotary treatment of the equipment can be facilitated.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter hopper is installed at the lower end of the annular connecting groove, a deslagging pipe is installed at the lower side of the filter hopper, a rotating pipe is installed at the outer side of the deslagging pipe, the rotating pipe is connected with the impurity filtering cavity through a connecting bearing, and a control valve is installed on the deslagging pipe located in the rotating pipe, so that the discharge of impurities can be conveniently controlled.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first gear is fixedly installed outside the rotary pipe located at the lower side of the impurity filtering chamber, a second gear is engaged with the left side of the first gear, a first motor is installed at the lower end of the second gear, and the first motor is arranged at the upper side of the bottom plate and can drive the filtering hopper to rotate, so that impurities attached to the filtering hopper can be conveniently discharged.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the impurity filtering cavities positioned at the left side and the right side of the filtering hopper are internally provided with the activated carbon adsorption plates, so that the waste water can be subjected to adsorption treatment, and the environment can be protected.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting cover is provided with connecting grooves on the left and right side walls inside thereof, a limiting rod is mounted inside the connecting groove, a connecting block is mounted on the limiting rod, and a spring is disposed on the limiting rod located on the upper side of the connecting block, so that the device and the support frame can move up and down conveniently.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sealing washer is fixedly installed inside the connecting block, which facilitates sealing between the sealing washer and the connecting frame, so as to facilitate diversion and discharge treatment of the aqueous solution.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom end in the receiving cover is provided with a cleaning roller, the cleaning roller is provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the outer side of the cleaning roller is provided with a cleaning brush.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning roller is provided with an exhaust pipe at two sides of the front side thereof, the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust pump, the exhaust pipe located at the outer side of the exhaust pump is provided with a third gear, the upper side of the third gear is engaged with a fourth gear, and the inner side of the fourth gear is provided with a fourth motor, so that the cleaning roller can be conveniently driven to rotate for cleaning.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the one-way threaded rod is driven by the second motor to rotate and drives the sliding block and the connecting cover to move up and down, so that the workbench can be conveniently sealed, a sprayed water solution can be conveniently guided and discharged, the water solution is prevented from flowing to the outer side of the workbench, the device is convenient to use, and the device can be driven to move up and down, so that the device can be conveniently cleaned of impurities; rotate through the two-way threaded rod of third motor drive, two-way threaded rod drive sliding plate and connecting cover remove, and the connecting cover can scrape the impurity of getting the workstation upper surface like this, makes things convenient for the clearance of impurity, and through water jet equipment's setting, can conveniently adjust the position of shower nozzle moreover to make things convenient for equipment to carry out water-cooling and clean table surface to the workstation, make things convenient for the use of equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated device for ensuring reliability of cooling and cleaning of a machine tool for part processing.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the reliability-guaranteed machine tool cooling and cleaning integrated device for machining parts.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of the integrated device for ensuring reliability of cooling and cleaning of the machine tool for machining parts.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting groove at a position A in the reliability-guaranteed machine tool cooling and cleaning integrated device for part processing.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting cover in the device for ensuring reliability of cooling and cleaning of the machine tool for machining parts.

FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a connecting cover in the reliability-guaranteed cooling and cleaning integrated device for part processing.

1-workbench, 2-impurity filtering cavity, 3-supporting legs, 4-bottom plate, 5-supporting block, 6-friction pad, 7-discharging pipe, 8-annular connecting groove, 9-filtering hopper, 10-discharging pipe, 11-rotating pipe, 12-control valve, 13-first gear, 14-second gear, 15-first motor, 16-active carbon adsorption plate, 17-water pumping pipe, 18-water pumping pump, 19-second motor, 20-sliding block, 21-connecting piece, 22-first connecting cover, 23-connecting groove, 24-limiting rod, 25-connecting block, 26-spring, 27-sealing washer, 28-bidirectional threaded rod, 29-third motor, 30-sliding plate, 31-connecting rod, 32-a second connecting cover, 33-a cleaning roller, 34-a vent hole, 35-a cleaning brush, 36-an exhaust pipe, 37-an exhaust pump, 38-a third gear, 39-a fourth gear, 40-a fourth motor, 41-a spray head, 42-a water spray pipe, 43-a first connecting hose, 44-a connecting pipe, 45-a second connecting hose and 46-a one-way threaded rod.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application in various embodiments of the present invention. However, the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the invention, an integrated device for ensuring the cooling and cleaning of a machine tool for the reliability of part processing comprises a workbench 1, an impurity filtering cavity 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the workbench 1 and can be used for filtering impurities in sewage, a discharging pipe 7 is arranged in the middle between the workbench 1 and the impurity filtering cavity 2 and can facilitate the discharging of waste water, the lower side of the impurity filtering cavity 2 is connected with a bottom plate 4 through a supporting leg 3, an annular connecting groove 8 is arranged at the top end inside the impurity filtering cavity 2, a filtering hopper 9 is arranged at the lower end of the annular connecting groove 8, a slag discharging pipe 10 is arranged at the lower side of the filtering hopper 9, a rotating pipe 11 is arranged at the outer side of the slag discharging pipe 10, the rotating pipe 11 is connected with the impurity filtering cavity 2 through a connecting bearing, a control valve 12 is arranged on the slag discharging pipe 10 inside the rotating pipe 11 and can facilitate the discharging of the impurities, be located the rotatory pipe 11 outside fixed mounting of 2 downside of impurity filter chamber, first gear 13 left side meshing has second gear 14, first motor 15 is installed to second gear 14 lower extreme, first motor 15 sets up the upside at bottom plate 4, it is rotatory to drive second gear 14 through first motor 15, second gear 14 drives first gear 13 and rotates, thereby can drive rotatory pipe 11 and scum pipe 10 and rotate, it rotates to drive filter hopper 9 like this, thereby can carry out the rotation with filter hopper 9 internal surface on adnexed impurity and drop, thereby make things convenient for the discharge of impurity on the filter hopper 9, make things convenient for the use of equipment.

The impurity filter chamber 2 that is located the filter bowl 9 left and right sides internally mounted has activated carbon adsorption plate 16, can conveniently carry out activated carbon adsorption to waste water and handle, can protect the environment like this, impurity filter chamber 2 rear side left and right sides both ends are provided with drinking-water pipe 17, install suction pump 18 on drinking-water pipe 17, can make things convenient for the cyclic utilization of aqueous solution, bottom plate 4 upside left and right sides both ends are provided with second motor 19, second motor 19 upside is provided with one-way threaded rod 46, one-way threaded rod 46 upside is connected with workstation 1 through the bearing frame, threaded connection has slider 20 on the one-way threaded rod 46, the slider 20 outside all is connected with first connecting cover 22 through connecting piece 21, drive one-way threaded rod 46 through second motor 19 and rotate, one-way threaded rod 46 drives slider 20 and first connecting cover 22 and reciprocates, can conveniently carry out sealing process with workstation 1 like this, thereby the aqueous solution that can make things convenient for the water spray carries out the water conservancy diversion and discharges, prevents that the aqueous solution stream from revealing the outside of workstation 1, makes things convenient for the use of equipment, can drive arrangement reciprocate moreover to make things convenient for equipment to carry out impurity cleaning.

Be provided with spread groove 23 on the inside left and right sides wall of first connecting cover 22, spread groove 23 internally mounted has gag lever post 24, installs connecting block 25 on the gag lever post 24, is provided with spring 26 on the gag lever post 24 that is located connecting block 25 upside, the inboard fixed mounting of connecting block 25 has seal ring 27, the in-process of first connecting cover 22 downstream, and spring 26 will receive the compression to can make seal ring 27 tightly laminate on workstation 1, thereby it is convenient spacing to the aqueous solution, the discharge of the aqueous solution after convenient clearance, make things convenient for the use of equipment.

Two-way threaded rod 28 is installed to both sides around the inside upper and lower end of first connecting cover 22, and the two-way threaded rod 28 left and right sides is connected with first connecting cover 22 through the bearing frame, and two-way threaded rod 28 middle part is connected with third motor 29 through the belt, and third motor 29 sets up the upside at first connecting cover 22, two end threaded connection has sliding plate 30 about two-way threaded rod 28, and both ends are connected with second connecting cover 32 through connecting rod 31 around sliding plate 30, rotate through third motor 29 drive two-way threaded rod 29, and two-way threaded rod 28 drive sliding plate 30 and second connecting cover 32 remove, and the impurity of getting workstation 1 upper surface can be scraped to second connecting cover 32 like this, makes things convenient for the clearance of impurity.

The bottom inside the deep second connecting cover 32 is provided with a cleaning roller 33, the cleaning roller 33 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 34, the cleaning brush 35 is arranged outside the cleaning roller 33, the two sides of the front side of the cleaning roller 33 are provided with exhaust pipes 36, the exhaust pipes 36 are provided with exhaust pumps 37, the exhaust pipes 33 are subjected to air draft treatment through the exhaust pumps 37 in the rotating and cleaning process, so that air cooling treatment can be conveniently performed on equipment, the use of the equipment is convenient, the exhaust pipes 36 positioned outside the exhaust pumps 37 are provided with third gears 38, the upper sides of the third gears 38 are engaged with fourth gears 39, fourth motors 40 are arranged on the inner sides of the fourth gears 39, the fourth gears 39 are driven to rotate by the fourth motors 40, the fourth gears 39 can drive the third gears 38 to rotate, so that the cleaning pipes 33 can be driven to perform rotating and cleaning treatment, and the cleanness of the workbench 1 is ensured, the inside shower nozzle 41 that is provided with of second connection cover 32, spray pipe 42 is installed to 41 upsides of shower nozzle, spray pipe 42 upper end is connected with sliding plate 30, spray pipe 42 upside is connected with connecting pipe 44 through first coupling hose 43, connecting pipe 44 is connected with drinking-water pipe 17 through second coupling hose 45, through the inside aqueous solution suction of impurity filter chamber 2 to shower nozzle 41, can conveniently spray water to equipment like this, can realize water-cooling treatment and the cleaning to equipment like this, make things convenient for the use of equipment, and through the rotation of two-way threaded rod 28, conveniently adjust the position of shower nozzle 41 like this, make things convenient for the use of equipment.

According to the invention, the one-way threaded rod 46 is driven to rotate by the second motor 19, the one-way threaded rod 46 drives the sliding block 20 and the first connecting cover 22 to move up and down, so that the workbench 1 can be conveniently sealed, in the process that the first connecting cover 22 moves down, the second connecting cover 32 moves to the upper side of the workbench 1, then the two-way threaded rod 29 is driven to rotate by the third motor 29, the two-way threaded rod 28 drives the sliding plate 30 and the second connecting cover 32 to move, so that impurities on the upper surface of the workbench 1 can be scraped by the second connecting cover 32, the impurities can be conveniently cleaned, the direction of the spray head 41 can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the water spraying device, the water cooling and cleaning of the workbench surface are facilitated, and the use of the device is facilitated.

Example two

The difference from the first embodiment is that: supporting blocks 5 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower side of the bottom plate 4, friction pads 6 are inlaid at the lower ends of the supporting blocks 5, friction force between the supporting blocks 5 and the ground can be increased, stability of equipment can be guaranteed, and the equipment is convenient to use.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more, and it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A reliability guarantee machine tool cooling and cleaning integrated device for part machining comprises a workbench (1), wherein an impurity filter cavity (2) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the workbench (1), a discharge pipe (7) is arranged in the middle between the workbench (1) and the impurity filter cavity (2), the lower side of the impurity filter cavity (2) is connected with a bottom plate (4) through a support leg (3), an annular connection groove (8) is formed in the top end of the inner part of the impurity filter cavity (2), a filter hopper (9) is mounted at the lower end of the annular connection groove (8), a slag discharge pipe (10) is mounted on the lower side of the filter hopper (9), a rotary pipe (11) is mounted on the outer side of the slag discharge pipe (10), the rotary pipe (11) is connected with the impurity filter cavity (2) through a connection bearing, a control valve (12) is mounted on the slag discharge pipe (10) inside the rotary pipe (11), a first gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotary pipe (11) positioned on the lower side of the impurity filter cavity (2), the left side of the first gear (13) is engaged with a second gear (14), the lower end of the second gear (14) is provided with a first motor (15), the first motor (15) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (4), the impurity filter chambers (2) positioned on the left side and the right side of the filter hopper (9) are internally provided with activated carbon adsorption plates (16), the left end and the right end of the rear side of each impurity filter chamber (2) are provided with water pumping pipes (17), and each water pumping pipe (17) is provided with a water pumping pump (18), the automatic cleaning machine is characterized in that the left end and the right end of the upper side of the bottom plate (4) are provided with second motors (19), the upper side of each second motor (19) is provided with a one-way threaded rod (46), the upper side of each one-way threaded rod (46) is connected with the workbench (1) through a bearing seat, each one-way threaded rod (46) is connected with a sliding block (20), and the outer side of each sliding block (20) is connected with a first connecting cover (22) through a connecting piece (21), connecting grooves (23) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall inside the first connecting cover (22), limiting rods (24) are arranged inside the connecting grooves (23), connecting blocks (25) are installed on the limiting rods (24), springs (26) are arranged on the limiting rods (24) located on the upper side of the connecting blocks (25), sealing washers (27) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the connecting blocks (25), two-way threaded rods (28) are installed on the front side and the rear side of the upper end and the rear side inside the first connecting cover (22), the left side and the right side of each two-way threaded rod (28) are connected with the first connecting cover (22) through bearing seats, the middle of each two-way threaded rod (28) is connected with a third motor (29) through a belt, the third motor (29) is arranged on the upper side of the first connecting cover (22), sliding plates (30) are connected to the left end and the right end of each two-way threaded rod (28) in a threaded manner, the front end and the rear end of each sliding plate (30) are connected with a second connecting rod (32) through a connecting rod (31), a spray head (41) is arranged in the second connecting cover (32), a spray pipe (42) is installed on the upper side of the spray head (41), the upper end of the spray pipe (42) is connected with the sliding plate (30), the upper side of the spray pipe (42) is connected with a connecting pipe (44) through a first connecting hose (43), the connecting pipe (44) is connected with a water pumping pipe (17) through a second connecting hose (45), a cleaning roller (33) is arranged at the bottom end in the second connecting cover (32), a plurality of vent holes (34) are formed in the cleaning roller (33), cleaning brushes (35) are arranged on the outer side of the cleaning roller (33), exhaust pipes (36) are installed on two sides of the front side of the cleaning roller (33), an exhaust pump (37) is installed on the exhaust pipes (36), a third gear (38) is installed on the exhaust pipe (36) on the outer side of the exhaust pump (37), and a fourth gear (39) is meshed with the upper side of the third gear (38), a fourth motor (40) is arranged on the inner side of the fourth gear (39).

2. The integrated device for reliability guarantee machine tool cooling and cleaning for part processing according to claim 1, wherein supporting blocks (5) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower side of the bottom plate (4), and friction pads (6) are embedded at the lower ends of the supporting blocks (5).