CN112620344A - Soil remediation device - Google Patents
Soil remediation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112620344A CN112620344A CN202011554798.6A CN202011554798A CN112620344A CN 112620344 A CN112620344 A CN 112620344A CN 202011554798 A CN202011554798 A CN 202011554798A CN 112620344 A CN112620344 A CN 112620344A
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- sowing
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a soil remediation device, includes: the straw sowing machine comprises a bottom plate, a plough, a connecting assembly, a straw sowing assembly, a mixed liquid sowing assembly and a soil sowing assembly; the plough is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate; the connecting assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom plate and is used for being connected with driving equipment; the straw scattering assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the straw scattering equipment is provided with a straw scattering opening, and the straw scattering opening is used for scattering crushed straw materials to the soil surface correspondingly; the mixed liquid sowing component is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and provided with a mixed liquid sowing port for sowing the mixed liquid to the soil surface, and the mixed liquid is mixed with microorganism bacteria; the soil scattering assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and provided with a soil scattering opening, and the soil scattering opening is used for scattering high-quality soil to a soil surface. The technical problem of how to design a soil prosthetic devices who effectively utilizes microorganism to improve chemical fertilizer and pesticide contaminated soil is solved in this application.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of soil improvement, especially, relate to a soil remediation device.
Background
Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technologies can be more than one hundred, the common technologies can be more than ten, and the existing soil remediation technologies can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods.
The soil microbe repairing technology is one repairing technology of utilizing indigenous microbe or artificially domesticated microbe with specific function to reduce the activity of harmful pollutant in soil or degrade harmful pollutant into harmless matter under proper environment condition and through its own metabolism.
Crops are planted in the contaminated soil, influence the growth very easily, if not restoreing soil, will seriously influence the output of crops, and the current restoration method to soil is difficult for broadcasting the microorganism to also difficult for providing the living environment of microorganism, influences the growth of microorganism, influences the restoration effect to soil, consequently, how to design a soil prosthetic devices who effectively utilizes microorganism to improve chemical fertilizer and pesticide contaminated soil is the technological problem that technical staff in the field need to solve urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of this application is to provide a pollute soil and administer device, solve and how to design a soil prosthetic devices's that effectively utilizes microorganism to improve chemical fertilizer and pesticide contaminated soil technical problem.
In view of this, the present application provides a soil remediation device comprising: the straw sowing machine comprises a bottom plate, a plough, a connecting assembly, a straw sowing assembly, a mixed liquid sowing assembly and a soil sowing assembly;
the plough is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate;
the connecting assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom plate and is used for being connected with driving equipment;
the straw scattering assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the straw scattering equipment is provided with a straw scattering opening, and the straw scattering opening is used for scattering crushed straw materials to the soil surface correspondingly;
the mixed liquid sowing component is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and provided with a mixed liquid sowing port, the mixed liquid sowing port is used for sowing the mixed liquid to the soil surface, and the mixed liquid is mixed with microorganism bacteria;
the soil spreading assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and provided with a soil spreading port, and the soil spreading port is used for spreading high-quality soil to a soil surface.
Further, the mixed liquid spreading assembly comprises: a liquid containing box and a liquid through plate;
the liquid passing plate is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, a liquid passing cavity is arranged inside the liquid passing plate, the mixed liquid spreading port is arranged on the liquid passing plate, and the mixed liquid spreading port is communicated with the liquid passing cavity;
the liquid containing box is fixedly arranged on the liquid through plate, and the interior of the liquid containing plate is communicated with the liquid through cavity.
Further, a blocking surface is arranged inside the mixed liquid sowing port;
the middle part of the blocking surface is provided with a cross-shaped through hole.
Further, the straw sowing assembly comprises: a charging barrel, a feeding port and a stirring mechanism are communicated;
the straw feeding barrel is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the straw sowing port is arranged at the bottom of the straw feeding barrel, and the straw sowing port is communicated with the interior of the straw feeding barrel;
the feeding opening is arranged above the charging barrel and is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel;
the stirring structure comprises a stirring part and a driving part, the driving part is in transmission connection with the stirring part, the stirring part extends into the material passing barrel, and the driving part is fixed on the material passing barrel.
Furthermore, an observation window is arranged on the wall of the charging barrel.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a motor and a stirring shaft;
the motor is fixedly arranged above the charging barrel;
one end of the stirring shaft is in transmission connection with the motor, and the other end of the stirring shaft extends into the charging barrel.
Further, the soil spreading assembly comprises a material box, a material pumping pump and a connecting pipe;
the material box is arranged on the bottom plate, and the feeding end of the material pumping pump is connected with the interior of the material box;
the connecting pipe is connected with the discharge end of the material pumping pump, and the soil spreading port is arranged on the connecting pipe.
Further, the connection assembly includes: a connecting frame and a mounting plate;
one end of the connecting frame is connected with the bottom plate, and the other end of the connecting frame is connected with the mounting plate;
and the mounting plate is provided with a fastening screw.
Further, the device also comprises a pedal;
the pedal is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate.
Further, the plough is multiple;
the plurality of plows are uniformly arranged along the moving direction of the soil remediation device.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the advantages that:
the application provides a soil remediation device, includes: the straw sowing machine comprises a bottom plate, a plough, a connecting assembly, a straw sowing assembly, a mixed liquid sowing assembly and a soil sowing assembly; the plough is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate; the connecting assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom plate and is used for being connected with driving equipment; the straw scattering assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the straw scattering equipment is provided with a straw scattering opening, and the straw scattering opening is used for scattering crushed straw materials to the soil surface correspondingly; the mixed liquid sowing component is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and provided with a mixed liquid sowing port, the mixed liquid sowing port is used for sowing the mixed liquid to the soil surface, and the mixed liquid is mixed with microorganism bacteria; the soil spreading assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and provided with a soil spreading port, and the soil spreading port is used for spreading high-quality soil to a soil surface.
According to the soil remediation device provided by the application, the connecting component is connected with the driving equipment through the connecting component, so that the driving equipment can drive the whole device to move; in the device removal in-process, the plough that is located bottom plate bottom surface digs the soil to the soil face, make the soil face more loose, simultaneously, the mixed liquid is scattered the subassembly and is scattered the mixed liquid that has the microbial fungus through mixed liquid scattering mouth, make the microbial fungus get into in the soil face, the straw is scattered the subassembly and is scattered the straw crushed aggregates through the straw scattering mouth, for the growth of microorganism provides good environment, promote microorganism fast growth, thereby can improve the absorption rate of microorganism to soil harmful substance, high-quality soil is scattered the subassembly and is scattered high-quality soil through soil scattering mouth, it mixes with the soil in the soil face, improve the restoration rate of soil, make things convenient for the planting of follow-up crops simultaneously, thereby how to design a soil prosthetic devices who effectively utilizes microorganism to improve chemical fertilizer and pesticide contaminated soil's technical problem.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the detailed description of the present application or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a soil remediation device as provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of the straw scattering assembly in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a connection between a driving device and a soil remediation device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Wherein the reference numerals are: bottom plate 1, plough 2, coupling assembling 3, straw scattering component 4, mixed liquid scattering component 5, soil scattering component 6, flourishing liquid case 7, logical liquid board 8, mixed liquid scattering mouth 9, stop face 91, logical feed cylinder 10, pan feeding mouth 11, rabbling mechanism 12, observation window 13, motor 14, (mixing) shaft 15, connecting rod 16, workbin 17, material pump 18, connecting pipe 19, link span 20, mounting panel 21, fastening screw 22, footboard 23.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
For ease of understanding, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a front view of a soil remediation device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of the straw scattering assembly in the embodiment of the present application; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a connection between a driving device and a soil remediation device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The application provides a soil remediation device, includes: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a plough 2, a connecting assembly 3, a straw sowing assembly 4, a mixed liquid sowing assembly 5 and a soil sowing assembly 6;
the plough 2 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1;
the connecting assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, and the connecting assembly 3 is used for being connected with driving equipment;
the straw scattering assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, and the straw scattering equipment is provided with a straw scattering opening which is used for scattering crushed straw to the soil surface correspondingly;
the mixed liquid sowing component 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the mixed liquid sowing component 5 is provided with a mixed liquid sowing port 9, the mixed liquid sowing port 9 is used for sowing the mixed liquid to the soil surface, and the mixed liquid is mixed with microorganism bacteria;
It should be noted that the connecting assembly 3 is disposed at one side of the base plate 1, specifically, the connecting assembly 3 may be disposed at the front side of the forward direction of the base plate 1, so that the whole device is pulled by the driving device to move, in the process of moving the driving device, the plow 2 located at the bottom surface of the base plate 1 can be just embedded into soil, so that the plow can dig the soil, and the plow 2 and the base plate 1 may be detachably connected, so that a new plow 2 can be replaced at any time;
the straw scattering assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the position of the straw scattering assembly can be located on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 or the side surface of the bottom plate 1, and the like, and the straw scattering opening corresponds to the soil surface, so that the straw scattering opening can scatter crushed straw to the soil surface; the mixed liquid scattering assembly 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the position of the mixed liquid scattering assembly can be located on the upper surface or the side surface of the bottom plate 1, and the like, without limitation, the mixed liquid scattering port 9 corresponds to a soil surface, so that the mixed liquid scattering port 9 can scatter the mixed liquid to the soil surface, and the mixed liquid contains microbial bacteria and nutrients for microbial growth; the soil sowing component 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the position of the soil sowing component can be the upper surface or the side surface of the bottom plate 1, and the like, and the soil sowing port corresponds to the soil surface, so that the soil sowing port can sow high-quality soil to the soil surface; preferably, mixed liquid scattering port 9 is arranged at the rear of plough 2, and straw scattering port is arranged at one side of plough 2, so that the crushed straw is scattered while the soil is turned over, and then the mixed liquid is scattered on the soil which is turned over and the crushed straw is scattered.
According to the soil remediation device provided by the application, the connecting component 3 is connected with the driving equipment through the connecting component 3, so that the driving equipment can drive the whole device to move; in the device removal in-process, plough 2 that is located bottom surface at bottom of bottom plate 1 digs the soil face, make the soil face more loose, simultaneously, mixed liquid spills subassembly 5 and spills the mixed liquid that has the microbial fungus through mixed liquid spills mouth 9, make the microbial fungus get into in the soil face, straw spills subassembly spills the straw crushed aggregates through the straw spills mouth, for the growth of microorganism provides good environment, promote microorganism fast growth, thereby can improve the absorption rate of microorganism to soil harmful substance, high-quality soil spills subassembly 6 and spills high-quality soil through the soil spills mouth, mix with the soil in the soil face, improve the restoration speed of soil, make things convenient for the planting of follow-up crops simultaneously, thereby how to design a soil prosthetic devices who effectively utilizes microorganism to improve chemical fertilizer and pesticide contaminated soil's technical problem.
As a further improvement, the mixed liquid spreading assembly 5 of the soil remediation device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a liquid containing box 7 and a liquid through plate 8;
the liquid passing plate 8 is fixed on one side of the bottom plate 1, a liquid passing cavity is arranged inside the liquid passing plate 8, the mixed liquid sowing port 9 is arranged on the liquid passing plate 8, and the mixed liquid sowing port 9 is communicated with the liquid passing cavity;
the liquid containing box 7 is fixedly arranged on the liquid through plate 8, and the interior of the liquid containing plate is communicated with the liquid through cavity.
Specifically, the liquid passing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the advancing direction of the bottom plate 1, the liquid passing plate and the bottom plate can be detachably connected, the liquid containing box 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, so that mixed liquid in the liquid containing box 7 can flow into the liquid passing cavity under the action of gravity, the mixed liquid is spread on the soil surface through the mixed liquid spreading port 9, the upper part of the liquid containing box 7 is provided with a switch cover, a worker can pour the mixed liquid into the liquid containing box 7 by opening the switch cover, and the liquid containing box 7 is sealed by closing the switch cover;
the concrete position of mixed liquid scattering port 9 is for being located the side of leading to liquid board 8, and at the in-process that drive arrangement drive soil prosthetic devices removed, can make whole device produce vibrations, makes the mixed liquid in leading to liquid board 8 through vibrations and spills on the mixed liquid scattering port 9 of side flows out to the soil face to realize the scattering of mixed liquid.
As a further improvement, the mixed liquid spreading port 9 provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided with a blocking surface 10 inside, and a cross-shaped through port is opened in the middle of the blocking surface 10, specifically, the material of the blocking surface 10 can be made of a rubber material, and the blocking surface 10 is used for appropriately blocking the flow of the mixed liquid at the mixed liquid spreading port 9, so that the mixed liquid is spread more uniformly.
As a further improvement, the straw sowing assembly 4 of the soil remediation device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises: a charging barrel, a feeding port 11 and a stirring mechanism 12 are communicated;
the feeding barrel is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, the straw sowing port is arranged at the bottom of the feeding barrel, and the straw sowing port is communicated with the inside of the feeding barrel;
the feeding port 11 is arranged above the charging barrel and is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel;
the stirring structure comprises a stirring part and a driving part, the driving part is in transmission connection with the stirring part, the stirring part extends into the feed cylinder, and the driving part is fixed on the feed cylinder.
Specifically, the feed-through barrel is in a straight barrel shape, the straw scattering opening is formed in the ground step of the feed-through barrel, and the opening and closing door can be arranged at the straw scattering opening, so that the opening and closing door is opened to realize scattering when straw crushed aggregates need to be scattered; the feeding port 11 is positioned above the material feeding barrel, the feeding port 11 is used for guiding in straws, so that the straws are crushed in the material feeding barrel, the feeding port 11 can automatically guide the straws by being connected with material guiding equipment, and the straws can also be directly guided into the feeding port 11 manually; the stirring structure comprises a stirring part and a driving part, and the stirring part is driven by the driving part to rotate, so that the straw in the charging barrel is stirred and crushed.
As a further improvement, the wall of the charging barrel of the soil remediation device provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided with an observation window 13, specifically, the observation window 13 may be made of an acrylic material, and the observation window 13 is used for observing the crushing condition of the straw in the charging barrel.
As a further improvement, the stirring mechanism 12 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a motor 14 and a stirring shaft 15, the motor 14 is fixedly disposed above the charging barrel through a connecting rod 16, one end of the stirring shaft 15 is in transmission connection with the motor 14, and the other end of the stirring shaft 15 extends into the charging barrel.
As a further improvement, the soil spreading assembly 6 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a material tank 17, a material pumping pump 18 and a connecting pipe 19; the feed box 17 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the feeding end of the material pumping pump 18 is connected with the interior of the feed box 17; the connecting pipe 19 is connected with the discharge end of the material pumping pump 18, and the soil spreading port is arranged on the connecting pipe 19. Specifically, the bin 17 is loaded with high-quality soil, and the pumping pump 18 is used for pumping the high-quality soil in the bin 17 and spreading the high-quality soil on the soil surface through the connecting pipe 19.
As a further improvement, the connecting assembly 3 of the soil spreading device provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a connecting frame 20 and a mounting plate 21;
one end of the connecting frame 20 is connected with the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the connecting frame 20 is connected with the mounting plate 21;
the mounting plate 21 is provided with a fastening screw 22.
Specifically, the connecting frame 20 is rod-shaped, one end of the connecting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and can be detachably connected, the other end of the connecting frame 20 is connected to the mounting plate 21, the mounting plate 21 is U-shaped, the mounting plate 21 is provided with a fastening screw 22, and the fastening screw is connected to a driving device, and the driving device can be a device such as a tractor.
As a further improvement, the soil remediation device provided by the embodiment of the application further comprises a pedal 23, wherein the pedal 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, and the pedal 23 is arranged for a worker to step on, so that the worker can stand on the device, and each component is controlled.
As a further improvement, the soil remediation device provided by the embodiment of the application has a plurality of plows 2, the plurality of plows 2 are uniformly arranged along the moving direction of the soil remediation device, and the plurality of plows 2 are beneficial to achieving better soil turning.
The following are the specific operational steps of the soil remediation device provided by the embodiments of the present application:
firstly, the whole device is arranged at the rear part of a tractor through the mounting plate 21, the angle of the device is adjusted, so that the plough 2 can just turn over soil, the liquid containing box 7 is filled with mixed liquid, the material box 17 is filled with high-quality soil and is provided with sufficient straws, then one person drives the tractor, one person stands on the pedal 23 to carry out spreading operation, in the moving process of the device,
firstly, the device is installed on a tractor, a mounting plate 21 is fixed at the tail of the tractor by using a fastening screw 22, then screws between the mounting plate 21 and a connecting frame 20 are adjusted, so that the angle of the connecting frame 20 can be adjusted, a plough 2 can just turn over soil, the electric appliances of the device are all connected with a vehicle-mounted power supply, then one person starts the tractor, another person treads on a bottom plate 1 through a pedal to carry out material scattering operation, during specific material scattering, microorganism mixed liquid is filled in a liquid containing box 7 in advance, the microorganism mixed liquid enters a liquid through plate 8, meanwhile, high-quality soil is filled in a material box 17, then straws of crops are filled in a material through cylinder, a switch of a motor 14 is turned on, the motor 14 drives a stirring shaft 15 to rotate, the stirring shaft 15 pulverizes the straws, and falls onto the soil surface from a straw scattering opening, through starting the material pumping pump 18, make the material pumping pump 18 take out the high-quality soil in the workbin 17, and broadcast high-quality soil on the soil surface through soil scattering mouth, can make the device vibrations when the tractor traveles, can make the mixed liquid in the logical liquid board 8 flow out from mixed liquid scattering mouth 9 through vibrations, scatter the microorganism in the soil, utilize the growth of microorganism to absorb the harmful substance in the soil, thereby realize the restoration to polluting soil.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A soil remediation device, comprising: the straw sowing machine comprises a bottom plate, a plough, a connecting assembly, a straw sowing assembly, a mixed liquid sowing assembly and a soil sowing assembly;
the plough is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate;
the connecting assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom plate and is used for being connected with driving equipment;
the straw scattering assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the straw scattering equipment is provided with a straw scattering opening, and the straw scattering opening is used for scattering crushed straw materials to the soil surface;
the mixed liquid sowing component is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and provided with a mixed liquid sowing port, the mixed liquid sowing port is used for sowing the mixed liquid to the soil surface, and the mixed liquid is mixed with microorganism bacteria;
the soil spreading assembly is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and provided with a soil spreading port, and the soil spreading port is used for spreading high-quality soil to a soil surface.
2. The soil remediation device of claim 1 wherein said mixed liquor spreading assembly comprises: a liquid containing box and a liquid through plate;
the liquid passing plate is fixed on one side of the bottom plate, a liquid passing cavity is arranged inside the liquid passing plate, the mixed liquid spreading port is arranged on the liquid passing plate, and the mixed liquid spreading port is communicated with the liquid passing cavity;
the liquid containing box is fixedly arranged on the liquid through plate, and the interior of the liquid containing plate is communicated with the liquid through cavity.
3. The soil remediation device of claim 1 wherein the interior of said mixed liquor spreading opening is provided with a blocking surface;
the middle part of the blocking surface is provided with a cross-shaped through hole.
4. The soil remediation device of claim 1 wherein said straw spreading assembly comprises: a charging barrel, a feeding port and a stirring mechanism are communicated;
the straw feeding barrel is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the straw sowing port is arranged at the bottom of the straw feeding barrel, and the straw sowing port is communicated with the interior of the straw feeding barrel;
the feeding opening is arranged above the charging barrel and is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel;
the stirring structure comprises a stirring part and a driving part, the driving part is in transmission connection with the stirring part, the stirring part extends into the material passing barrel, and the driving part is fixed on the material passing barrel.
5. The soil remediation device of claim 4 wherein the wall of said barrel is provided with a viewing window.
6. The soil remediation device of claim 4 wherein said agitation mechanism comprises a motor and an agitator shaft;
the motor is fixedly arranged above the charging barrel;
one end of the stirring shaft is in transmission connection with the motor, and the other end of the stirring shaft extends into the charging barrel.
7. The soil remediation device of claim 1 wherein said soil spreading assembly includes a bin, a suction pump and a connecting tube;
the feed box is arranged on the bottom plate, and the feeding end of the material pumping pump is connected with the interior of the feed box;
the connecting pipe is connected with the discharge end of the material pumping pump, and the soil spreading port is arranged on the connecting pipe.
8. The soil remediation device of claim 1 wherein said connection assembly comprises: a connecting frame and a mounting plate;
one end of the connecting frame is connected with the bottom plate, and the other end of the connecting frame is connected with the mounting plate;
and the mounting plate is provided with a fastening screw.
9. The soil remediation device of claim 1 further comprising a pedal;
the pedal is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom plate.
10. The soil remediation device of claim 1 wherein said plow is plural;
the plurality of plows are uniformly arranged along the moving direction of the soil remediation device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011554798.6A CN112620344A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Soil remediation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011554798.6A CN112620344A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Soil remediation device |
Publications (1)
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