CN112616360A - Detachable germination accelerating chamber and using method thereof - Google Patents
Detachable germination accelerating chamber and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112616360A CN112616360A CN202011617294.4A CN202011617294A CN112616360A CN 112616360 A CN112616360 A CN 112616360A CN 202011617294 A CN202011617294 A CN 202011617294A CN 112616360 A CN112616360 A CN 112616360A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- mounting
- rotating
- square
- water inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
Abstract
The invention discloses a detachable germination accelerating room and a using method thereof, the cost is low, the construction time is short, a support frame body is detachably installed, a heat-preservation composite film is detachably covered on the surface of the support frame body, so that the quick disassembly and assembly of the germination accelerating room are realized, the land is not occupied for a long time due to the detachable effect, a bidirectional ventilation unit is installed on the surface of the room body, the humidity in the room body can be conveniently adjusted, and the temperature and humidity adjusting unit is arranged to provide proper temperature and humidity for seedling culture placed in a culture platform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of germination accelerating rooms, in particular to a detachable germination accelerating room and a using method thereof.
Background
Seedling culture is an important link in the agricultural production process, seeds can germinate faster through germination accelerating treatment, seedlings emerge more orderly, the seedling culture time is shortened, and high-quality seedlings are cultivated. After sowing, seeds are usually put on a seedling bed with an electric heating wire for germination. The method only uses one plane for accelerating germination and raising seedlings, so the space utilization rate is low and the energy consumption is high. The adoption of the three-dimensional germination accelerating chamber can save space, reduce energy consumption and improve the germination accelerating and seedling raising efficiency
In the prior art, a germination accelerating room is usually a masonry structure house or a special customized germination accelerating room sealed by an iron plate with a polystyrene plate, and has high cost, long construction time and land occupation. The soil can not be disassembled and utilized in the idle period of seedling raising, and the problems of insufficient area of a germination accelerating room, insufficient germination accelerating and the like exist in the process of raising seedlings in large quantity.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a detachable germination accelerating room, comprising:
the chamber body comprises a detachable supporting frame body and a heat-preservation composite film covering the surface of the supporting frame body;
the cultivation frame is arranged in the chamber body, and a plurality of layers of cultivation platforms for placing seedlings are formed on the cultivation frame;
the bidirectional ventilation unit is oppositely arranged on the surface of the chamber body;
and the temperature and humidity adjusting units are arranged on the cultivation frame and correspond to the cultivation platforms one to one.
Preferably, the heat preservation composite film comprises an agricultural film and a heat preservation quilt clamped between the two agricultural films.
Preferably, the support frame body includes:
the plurality of upright posts are arranged at intervals along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction to form a chamber body frame body;
the clamping groove is detachably connected to the surface of the upright post through a screw, and the heat-insulation composite film is clamped in the clamping groove;
and the clamp spring is arranged in the clamping groove and used for completing the detachable fixation of the heat-insulation composite film.
Preferably, the bidirectional ventilation unit comprises two ventilation fans, the two ventilation fans are oppositely arranged on the surface of the support frame body close to the top end, the air outlet directions of the ventilation fans are opposite, and an air port convenient for the ventilation fans to enter and exit air is reserved on the heat-insulation composite film.
Preferably, the removable germination acceleration chamber further comprises: and the door is arranged on the surface of the support frame body close to the position of the bidirectional ventilation unit.
Preferably, the temperature and humidity adjusting unit includes:
the air blower mounting seat is mounted on the cultivation frame through a rack;
the blower mounting chamber is arranged in the blower mounting seat;
a blower mounted within the blower mounting chamber;
the air inlet grid is arranged on the blower mounting seat and communicated with the blower mounting chamber;
the rotating seat is arranged at the side end of the blower mounting seat;
the rotating chamber is arranged in the rotating seat;
the mounting chamber is arranged at one end, far away from the blower mounting seat, of the rotating seat, and one end, far away from the rotating chamber, of the mounting chamber is communicated with the planting platform;
the air inlet pipe is arranged at one end, close to the rotating seat, of the air blower mounting seat, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air blower mounting chamber, and the other end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the rotating chamber and extends into the mounting chamber.
Preferably, the temperature and humidity adjusting unit further includes:
the rotating gear is arranged in the rotating chamber and is arranged on the air inlet pipe;
the first motor is arranged in the rotating chamber;
the first gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor and is meshed with the rotating fluted disc;
the main shaft mounting groove is formed in one end, close to the blower mounting seat, of the inner wall of the mounting chamber, and one end, far away from the blower mounting seat, of the air inlet pipe extends into the bottom end of the main shaft mounting groove;
the main shaft is arranged in the main shaft mounting groove;
the second motor is arranged on the inner wall of the spindle mounting groove, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the spindle;
the four first guide columns are symmetrically arranged on one end, close to the main shaft mounting groove, of the inner wall of the rotating chamber in a pairwise mode by taking the air inlet pipe as a center;
the mounting seats are sleeved on the two first guide columns;
the first spring is sleeved on the first guide post, one end of the first spring is connected with the inner wall of the rotating chamber, and the other end of the first spring is connected with the mounting seat;
the fixed ring seat is arranged at the inner end of the mounting seat through a supporting rod;
the first rotating column is arranged in the fixed ring seat;
the first square groove is formed in one end, far away from the main shaft, of the first rotating column;
the square rod mounting seat is mounted in the mounting chamber;
the square rod is rotatably arranged in the square rod mounting seat and extends into the first square groove;
a pair of meshed bevel gears, one of the bevel gears being mounted on the main shaft, the other bevel gear being mounted on an end of the first rotary post remote from the first square groove;
the screw rod is arranged at one end of the square rod, which is far away from the first square groove;
the first transmission ring seat is sleeved on the screw rod;
and the two overturning arms are symmetrically hinged on the first transmission ring seat by taking the screw rod as a center.
Preferably, the temperature and humidity adjusting unit further includes:
the resistance heating rod is arranged on the overturning arm;
the sleeve extends into one end, far away from the square rod, of the screw rod, and the sleeve is connected into the screw rod through a return spring;
the ejector block is arranged at one end, far away from the screw rod, of the sleeve;
the connecting ring seat is sleeved on the sleeve;
the two connecting arms are symmetrically hinged to the connecting ring seat by taking the screw as a center, and one ends of the connecting arms, far away from the connecting ring seat, are hinged to the turnover arms;
the two ejector rods are symmetrically connected to one end, close to the sleeve, of the ejector block by taking the sleeve as a center, and one end, far away from the ejector block, of each ejector rod penetrates through the connecting ring seat and is connected with the first transmission ring seat;
the rotary table mounting seat is connected to the inner wall of the mounting chamber in a sliding manner;
the rotary disc is arranged at the inner end of the rotary disc mounting seat through a rotary shaft, and a spray head is arranged at the inner end of the rotary disc;
the water inlet cavity is formed in the rotary table mounting seat;
the connecting plate is connected in the water inlet cavity in a sliding manner;
the two second guide columns are arranged at one end, close to the main shaft mounting groove, of the inner wall of the rotating chamber, and one end, far away from the inner wall of the rotating chamber, of each guide column extends into the water inlet cavity and is connected with the connecting plate;
the rotating wheel mounting chamber is arranged in the rotating seat;
the two rotating wheels are arranged in the rotating wheel mounting chamber;
one end of the rope body is connected with the mounting seat, penetrates through the rotating wheel mounting chamber and is wound on the rotating wheel, and is connected with the rotating disc mounting seat;
and the water outlet end of the water inlet pump is respectively connected with the water inlet cavity and the spray head through a pipeline with a valve.
Preferably, the temperature and humidity adjusting unit further includes:
a first pulley mounted on the main shaft;
the second rotating column is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating chamber at a position far away from the main shaft mounting groove through an annular mounting seat;
the second belt wheel is arranged on the second rotating column and is positioned between the two annular mounting seats;
the transmission belt is sleeved on the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel;
the two second square grooves are symmetrically arranged on the second rotary column by taking the transmission belt as a center;
one end of the supporting screw rod is arranged to be a square rod shape and extends into the second square groove;
the square connecting block is arranged at the other end of the supporting screw rod;
the annular water inlet chamber is arranged in the annular mounting seat by taking the supporting screw rod as a center, and the water outlet end of the water inlet pump is communicated with the annular water inlet chamber through a pipeline with a valve;
the water inlet groove is circumferentially arranged on the inner ring of the annular mounting seat, and the bottom end of the water inlet groove is communicated with the annular water inlet chamber;
the water inlet holes are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the second square groove by taking the center line of the second square groove as the center, and are communicated with the water inlet groove;
the water inlet channel is formed in the central line end of the supporting screw rod and penetrates through the central end of the square connecting block;
the mounting screw block is sleeved on the supporting screw rod, the side end of the mounting screw block is of a hexagonal structure, and the mounting screw block is arranged opposite to the jacking block;
the square water inlet groove is formed in the center of the inner end of the rotary table and is matched with the square connecting block;
and the water outlet channels are arranged in the rotary table, one end of each water outlet channel is communicated with the square water inlet groove, and the other end of each water outlet channel is communicated with each spray head.
The invention also provides a using method of the detachable germination accelerating room, which is applied to any detachable germination accelerating room and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: building a support frame body according to a preset area, and covering the support frame body with a heat-insulating composite film to form a chamber body;
step two: the cultivation frame is placed in the chamber body;
step three: a bidirectional ventilation unit is arranged on the surface of the chamber body, and a temperature and humidity adjusting unit is arranged in the chamber body;
wherein, support body demountable installation, the heat preservation complex film is located the heat preservation quilt of two agricultural films by agricultural film and clamp and is constituteed.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the detachable germination accelerating room provided by the invention, the supporting frame body is detachably installed, the heat-insulation composite film is detachably covered on the surface of the supporting frame body, so that the germination accelerating room is quickly disassembled and assembled, further, due to the detachable effect, the land cannot be occupied for a long time, the bidirectional ventilation unit is installed on the surface of the room body, the humidity in the room body can be conveniently adjusted, and the temperature and humidity adjusting unit is arranged to provide proper temperature and humidity for seedling culture placed in the cultivation platform.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a detachable germination accelerating chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a cultivation shelf and a temperature and humidity adjusting unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and humidity adjusting unit according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a shown in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a chamber body; 11. a support frame body; 12. a heat preservation composite film; 13. a column; 2. a cultivation shelf; 3. a bi-directional ventilation unit; 4. a temperature and humidity adjusting unit; 41. a blower mounting base; 42. a blower mounting chamber; 43. a rotating seat; 44. a rotating chamber; 45. an installation chamber; 46. an air inlet pipe; 47. rotating the fluted disc; 48. a first motor; 49. a first gear; 50. a main shaft mounting groove; 51. a main shaft; 52. a first pulley; 53. a second motor; 54. a second rotary column; 55. an annular mounting seat; 56. a mounting seat; 57. a first spring; 58. a stationary ring seat; 59. a support bar; 60. a first rotating column; 61. a first square groove; 62. a square rod mounting base; 63. a helical gear; 64. a first drive ring mount; 65. a turning arm; 66. a resistance heating rod; 67. a sleeve; 68. a top block; 69. a connecting ring seat; 70. a rope body; 71. a top rod; 72. a turntable mounting base; 73. a turntable; 74. a spray head; 75. a water inlet cavity; 76. a connecting plate; 77. a second guide post; 78. a runner installation chamber; 79. a rotating wheel; 82. a first guide post; 83. a transmission belt; 84. a second square groove; 85. a support screw; 86. a square connecting block; 87. an annular water inlet chamber; 88. a water inlet channel; 89. installing a screw block; 90. a square water inlet tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a detachable germination accelerating room, which includes:
the chamber body 1 comprises a detachable supporting frame body 11 and a heat-preservation composite film 12 covering the surface of the supporting frame body 11;
the cultivation frame 2 is arranged in the chamber body 1, and a plurality of layers of cultivation platforms for placing seedlings are formed on the cultivation frame 2;
a bidirectional ventilation unit 3, the bidirectional ventilation unit 3 is oppositely arranged on the surface of the chamber body 1 and used for controlling the humidity;
the temperature and humidity adjusting units 4 are arranged on the cultivation frame 2 and correspond to the cultivation platforms one by one.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the invention provides a detachable germination accelerating room, which is low in cost and short in construction time, a supporting frame body 11 is detachably installed, a heat-preservation composite film 12 is detachably covered on the surface of the supporting frame body 11, so that the germination accelerating room is quickly disassembled and assembled, due to the detachable effect, the land is not occupied for a long time, a bidirectional ventilation unit 3 is installed on the surface of a room body 1, the humidity in the room body 1 can be conveniently adjusted, a temperature and humidity adjusting unit 4 is arranged, and proper temperature and humidity are provided for seedling culture placed in a culture platform.
In one embodiment, the thermal composite film 12 includes an agricultural film and a thermal quilt sandwiched between the two agricultural films.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
the heat preservation composite film 12 comprises agricultural films and a heat preservation quilt clamped between the two agricultural films, and has the advantages of good heat preservation effect, low cost and convenience in disassembly.
In one embodiment, the support frame 11 includes:
the upright columns 13 are arranged among the upright columns 13 at intervals along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction to form a chamber body frame body;
the clamping grooves are detachably connected to the surfaces of the stand columns 13 through screws, and the heat-insulation composite film 12 is clamped in the clamping grooves;
and the clamp spring is arranged in the clamp groove and is used for completing the detachable fixation of the heat-insulation composite film 12.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
the arrangement of the upright columns 13, the clamping grooves and the clamping springs facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the heat-insulation composite film and the support frame body 11.
In one embodiment, the bidirectional ventilation unit 3 includes two ventilation fans, the two ventilation fans are installed opposite to each other on the surface of the support frame 11 near the top end, the air outlet directions of the two ventilation fans are opposite, and an air port for facilitating the air inlet and outlet of the ventilation fan is reserved on the heat preservation composite film 12.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
the air outlet directions of the two ventilating fans are opposite, so that the humidity in the chamber body 1 can be conveniently adjusted.
In one embodiment, further comprising:
and the door is arranged on the surface of the support frame body 11 and is close to the bidirectional ventilation unit 3.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the temperature and humidity adjusting unit 4 includes:
a blower mounting base 41, wherein the blower mounting base 41 is mounted on the cultivation shelf 2 through a rack;
a blower mounting chamber 42, the blower mounting chamber 42 being provided in the blower mounting base 41;
a blower installed in the blower installation chamber 42;
an air inlet grille mounted on the blower mounting seat 41 and communicated with the blower mounting chamber 42;
a rotary base 43, the rotary base 43 being mounted on a side end of the blower mounting base 41;
a rotating chamber 44, the rotating chamber 44 being provided in the rotating base 43;
an installation chamber 45, wherein the installation chamber 45 is arranged at one end of the rotating seat 43 far away from the blower installation seat 41, and one end of the installation chamber 45 far away from the rotating chamber 44 is communicated with the planting platform;
the air inlet pipe 46, the air inlet pipe 46 is mounted to the blower mounting base 41 near one end of the rotating base 43, one end of the air inlet pipe 46 communicates with the blower mounting chamber 42, another end of the air inlet pipe 46 is through the rotating chamber 44 and stretches into the mounting chamber 45;
a rotating fluted disc 47, a rotating gear 47 is arranged in the rotating chamber 44, and the rotating fluted disc 47 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 46;
a first motor 48, the first motor 48 being installed in the rotating chamber 44;
the first gear 49, the first gear 49 is mounted on the output end of the first motor 48, the first gear 49 engages with the rotating fluted disc 47;
the main shaft installation groove 50 is formed in one end, close to the blower installation seat 41, of the inner wall of the installation chamber 45, and one end, far away from the blower installation seat 41, of the air inlet pipe 46 extends into the bottom end of the main shaft installation groove 50;
a main shaft 51, the main shaft 51 being mounted in the main shaft mounting groove 50;
the second motor 53, the second motor 53 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 50 of the main shaft, the output end of the second motor 53 is connected with the main shaft 51;
the first guide posts 82, four first guide posts 82 are symmetrically arranged on one end of the inner wall of the rotating chamber 44 close to the main shaft mounting groove 50 in pairs with the air inlet pipe 46 as a center;
the mounting seat 56, the mounting seat 56 is sleeved on the two first guide posts 82;
the first spring 57 is sleeved on the first guide post 82, one end of the first spring 57 is connected with the inner wall of the rotating chamber 44, and the other end of the first spring 57 is connected with the mounting seat 56;
the fixed ring seat 58 is arranged at the inner end of the mounting seat 56 through a support rod 59;
a first rotating column 60, wherein the first rotating column 60 is arranged in the fixed ring seat 58;
a first square groove 61, wherein the first square groove 61 is arranged at one end of the first rotary column 60 far away from the main shaft 51;
a square rod mounting seat 62, wherein the square rod mounting seat 62 is mounted in the mounting chamber 45;
the square rod is rotatably arranged in the square rod mounting seat 62 and extends into the first square groove;
a pair of bevel gears 63 engaged, one of the bevel gears 63 being mounted on the main shaft 51, the other bevel gear 63 being mounted at an end of the first rotary post 60 remote from the first square groove 61;
the screw rod is arranged at one end of the square rod, which is far away from the first square groove 61;
the first transmission ring seat 64, the first transmission ring seat 64 is sleeved on the screw rod;
the two turnover arms 65 are symmetrically hinged on the first transmission ring seat 64 by taking the screw as the center;
a resistance heating rod 66, the resistance heating rod 66 is mounted on the turning arm 65;
the sleeve 67 extends into the screw rod and is far away from the end of the square rod, and the sleeve 67 is connected into the screw rod through a return spring;
the top block 68, the top block 68 is arranged at one end of the sleeve 67 far away from the screw rod;
the connecting ring seat 69 is sleeved on the sleeve 67;
the two connecting arms are symmetrically hinged on the connecting ring seat 69 by taking the screw as the center, and the ends of the connecting arms far away from the connecting ring seat 69 are hinged on the turnover arms 65;
the two ejector rods 71 are symmetrically connected to one end, close to the sleeve 67, of the ejector block 68 by taking the sleeve 67 as a center, and the end, far away from the ejector block 68, of the ejector rod 71 is connected with the first transmission ring seat 64 in a penetrating mode through the connecting ring seat 69;
the turntable mounting seat 72 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting chamber 45 in a sliding manner;
the rotary table 73 is arranged at the inner end of the rotary table mounting seat 72 through a rotary shaft, and the inner end of the rotary table 73 is provided with a spray head 74;
the water inlet cavity 75 is formed in the turntable mounting seat 72, and the water inlet cavity 75 is formed in the turntable mounting seat 72;
the connecting plate 76, the connecting plate 76 is connected in the water inlet cavity 75 in a sliding way;
two second guide posts 77 are arranged at one end of the inner wall of the rotating chamber 44 close to the main shaft mounting groove 50, and the end of the guide posts 77 far away from the inner wall of the rotating chamber 44 extends into the water inlet cavity 75 and is connected with the connecting plate 76;
a wheel mounting chamber 78, the wheel mounting chamber 78 being provided in the rotating base 43;
two rotating wheels 79, two rotating wheels 79 are arranged in the rotating wheel mounting chamber 78;
one end of the rope body 70 is connected with the mounting seat 56, and the other end of the rope body 70 penetrates through the rotating wheel mounting chamber 78, winds on the rotating wheel 79 and is connected with the turntable mounting seat 72;
the water outlet end of the water inlet pump is respectively connected with the water inlet cavity 75 and the spray head 74 through a pipeline with a valve.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the air blower installed in the air blower installation chamber 42 works to send air from the air inlet pipe 46 into the installation chamber 45 and the cultivation platform communicated with the installation chamber 45, thereby reducing the humidity in the cultivation platform, when the humidity needs to be increased, the water inlet pump works, the pipeline with the valve is opened, water is sent into the spray head 74, the water mist sprayed by the spray head 74 is sent into the cultivation platform under the action of the air blower, thereby increasing the humidity in the cultivation platform, when the temperature needs to be increased, the resistance heating rod 66 works, the temperature in the installation chamber 45 rises, the air blower blows hot air into the cultivation platform, when the hot air quantity needs to be increased, the pipeline with the valve connected with the water inlet chamber 75 is opened, the water with the pressure is sent into the water inlet chamber 75, the rotary disc installation seat 72 moves towards the direction far away from the rotary wheel installation chamber 78 along the second guide column 77, the first spring 57 contracts, the rope body 70 pulls the installation seat 56, the fixed ring seat 58, the fixed ring seat, Install the first rotary column 60 in the fixed ring seat 58, one of them helical gear 63 of being connected with first rotary column 60 is to being close to another helical gear direction motion, when two helical gear 63 meshes, helical gear 63 drives first rotary column 60, pass through first square groove 61 with first rotary column 60, the screw rod that square pole cooperation is connected rotates on square pole mount pad 62, and then drive the first transmission ring seat 64 of cover on locating the screw rod and move to keeping away from square pole mount pad 62 direction, resistance heating rod 66 of being connected with upset arm 65 opens, resistance heating rod 66 covers the longitudinal section area of installation room 45, thereby increase the amount of heat wind.
As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the temperature and humidity adjusting unit 4 further includes:
a first pulley 52, the first pulley 52 being attached to the main shaft 51;
a second rotary column 54, wherein the second rotary column 54 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotary chamber 44 at a position far away from the main shaft installation groove 50 through an annular installation seat 55;
a second pulley mounted on the second rotary post 54, the second pulley being located between the two annular mounts 55;
the transmission belt 83, the transmission belt 83 is set in the first belt pulley 52 and the second belt pulley;
two second square grooves 84, the two second square grooves 84 are symmetrically arranged on the second rotary column 54 by taking the transmission belt 83 as a center;
a support screw 85 and a square connecting block 86, wherein one end of the support screw 85 is in a square rod shape and extends into the second square groove 84, and the square connecting block 86 is arranged at the other end of the support screw 85;
the annular water inlet chamber 87 is formed in the annular mounting seat 55 by taking the supporting screw rod 85 as the center, and the water outlet end of the water inlet pump is communicated with the annular water inlet chamber 87 through a pipeline with a valve;
the water inlet groove is circumferentially arranged on the inner ring of the annular mounting seat 55, and the bottom end of the water inlet groove is communicated with the annular water inlet chamber 87;
the water inlet holes are circumferentially formed in the inner wall of the second square groove 84 by taking the center line of the second square groove 84 as a center, and are communicated with the water inlet grooves;
the water inlet channel 88 is arranged at the central end of the supporting screw rod 85, and the water inlet channel 88 penetrates through the central end of the square connecting block 86;
the mounting screw block 89 is sleeved on the supporting screw rod 85, the side end of the mounting screw block 89 is of a hexagonal structure, and the mounting screw block 89 is arranged opposite to the top block 68;
the square water inlet groove 90 is formed in the center of the inner end of the rotary table 73, and the square water inlet groove 90 is matched with the square connecting block 86;
and the water outlet channels are arranged in the rotary table 73, one end of each water outlet channel is communicated with the square water inlet groove 90, and the other end of each water outlet channel is communicated with each spray head 74.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
with the meshing of the two bevel gears 63, the first transmission ring seat 64 moves along the screw in the direction away from the square rod mounting seat 62, with the opening of the turning arm 65, the connection ring seat 69 connected with the turning arm 65 through the connection arm moves in the direction close to the square rod mounting seat 62, the connection ring seat 69 butts against the screw close to the end of the sleeve 67, the first transmission ring seat 64 butts against the top block 68 through the ejector rod 71 and moves in the direction close to the mounting screw block 89, the top block 69 butts against the mounting screw block 89, so as to limit the rotation of the mounting screw block 89, at this time, the support screw 85 screwed in the mounting screw block 89 drives the square connecting block 86 to move in the direction close to the square water inlet groove 90, the end of the support screw 85 far from the square connecting block 86 moves in the second square groove 84 and far from the bottom end of the second square water inlet groove 84, when the square connecting block 86 extends into the square water inlet groove 90, the water inlet hole is opened, the, water carries out annular intake chamber in proper order, the intake antrum, the inlet opening, in water channel 88 sends into square intake antrum 90, and send into shower nozzle 74 from water channel in, because main shaft 51 passes through first band pulley 52, drive belt 83, the cooperation of second band pulley drives second rotary column 54 and rotates, and then drive supporting screw 85 and rotate, supporting screw 85 passes through square connecting block 86, square intake antrum 90 drives carousel 73 and uses the pivot to rotate as the center, thereby when carousel 73 uses air-supply line 46 to rotate as the center, the carousel rotation, thereby the degree of consistency of shower nozzle 74 blowout water smoke has been improved, the air-blower sends even spun water smoke into in the cultivation platform.
The invention also provides a using method of the detachable germination accelerating room, which is applied to any detachable germination accelerating room and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: building a support frame body according to a preset area, and covering the support frame body with a heat-insulating composite film to form a chamber body;
step two: the cultivation frame is placed in the indoor body;
step three: a bidirectional ventilation unit is arranged on the surface of the chamber body, and a temperature and humidity adjusting unit is arranged in the chamber body; wherein, support body demountable installation, heat preservation complex film 12 includes the farming membrane and presss from both sides the heat preservation quilt of locating between two farming membranes.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention and it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art may devise variations of the present invention that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A removable germination chamber, comprising:
the device comprises a chamber body (1), wherein the chamber body (1) comprises a detachable supporting frame body (11) and a heat-preservation composite film (12) covering the surface of the supporting frame body (11);
the cultivation frame (2) is arranged in the chamber body (1), and a plurality of layers of cultivation platforms for placing seedlings are formed on the cultivation frame (2);
the bidirectional ventilation unit (3), the said bidirectional ventilation unit (3) is mounted to the surface of the said chamber body (1) oppositely;
the temperature and humidity adjusting unit (4) is installed on the cultivation frame (2) and corresponds to the cultivation platforms one to one.
2. A removable germinating cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said insulating composite film (12) comprises an agricultural film and an insulating quilt sandwiched between the two agricultural films.
3. A removable germinating cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said support frame (11) includes:
a plurality of upright posts (13), wherein a plurality of upright posts (13) are arranged at intervals along the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction to form a chamber body frame body;
the clamping groove is detachably connected to the surface of the upright post (13) through a screw, and the heat-insulation composite film (12) is clamped in the clamping groove;
and the clamp spring is arranged in the clamp groove and used for completing the detachable fixation of the heat-insulation composite film (12).
4. A detachable germination accelerating room according to claim 1, wherein the bidirectional ventilation unit (3) comprises two ventilation fans, the two ventilation fans are installed on the surface of the support frame body (11) in opposite directions and close to the top end, the air outlet directions of the two ventilation fans are opposite, and an air port convenient for the ventilation fans to enter and exit air is reserved on the heat preservation composite film (12).
5. A removable germination chamber, according to claim 1, further comprising: the door is installed on the surface of the support frame body (11) and close to the position of the bidirectional ventilation unit (3).
6. A removable germinating cabinet as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said temperature and humidity conditioning unit (4) comprises:
the air blower mounting seat (41), the air blower mounting seat (41) is mounted on the cultivation frame (2) through a rack;
a blower mounting chamber (42), the blower mounting chamber (42) being provided in the blower mounting base (41);
a blower mounted within the blower mounting chamber (42);
an air inlet grille mounted on the blower mounting seat (41), the air inlet grille communicating with the blower mounting chamber (42);
a rotary base (43), wherein the rotary base (43) is arranged at the side end of the blower mounting base (41);
a rotating chamber (44), wherein the rotating chamber (44) is arranged in the rotating seat (43);
the mounting chamber (45) is arranged at one end, away from the blower mounting seat (41), of the rotating seat (43), and one end, away from the rotating chamber (44), of the mounting chamber (45) is communicated with the cultivation platform;
the air inlet pipe (46), air inlet pipe (46) install in air-blower mount pad (41) are close to the one end of rotating seat (43), the one end intercommunication of air inlet pipe (46) air-blower installation room (42), the other end of air inlet pipe (46) is worn to locate rotate in the room (44) and stretch into to installation room (45).
7. A removable germination chamber according to claim 6, wherein the temperature and humidity adjustment unit (4) further comprises:
the rotating gear (47) is arranged in the rotating chamber (44), and the rotating gear (47) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (46);
a first motor (48), said first motor (48) mounted within said rotating chamber (44);
a first gear (49), said first gear (49) mounted to an output of said first motor (48), said first gear (49) engaging said rotating toothed disc (47);
the main shaft mounting groove (50) is formed in one end, close to the blower mounting seat (41), of the inner wall of the mounting chamber (45), and one end, far away from the blower mounting seat (41), of the air inlet pipe (46) extends into the bottom end of the main shaft mounting groove (50);
a main shaft (51), wherein the main shaft (51) is installed in the main shaft installation groove (50);
the second motor (53), the said second motor (53) is installed on the inner wall of the said main axis mounting groove (50), the output end of the said second motor (53) is connected with said main axis (51);
the four first guide columns (82) are symmetrically arranged on one end, close to the main shaft mounting groove (50), of the inner wall of the rotating chamber (44) in a pairwise mode by taking the air inlet pipe (46) as a center;
the mounting seats (56), the mounting seats (56) are sleeved on the two first guide columns (82);
the first spring (57), the first guide column (82) is sleeved with the first spring (57), one end of the first spring (57) is connected with the inner wall of the rotating chamber (44), and the other end of the first spring (57) is connected with the mounting seat (56);
the fixed ring seat (58) is mounted at the inner end of the mounting seat (56) through a support rod (59);
a first rotating column (60), wherein the first rotating column (60) is arranged in the fixed ring seat (58);
the first square groove (61), the first square groove (61) is arranged at one end of the first rotary column (60) far away from the main shaft (51);
the square rod mounting seat (62), the square rod mounting seat (62) is mounted in the mounting chamber (45);
the square rod is rotatably arranged in the square rod mounting seat (62), and the square rod extends into the first square groove;
a pair of helical gears (63) in meshing engagement, one of said helical gears (63) being mounted to said main shaft (51), the other of said helical gears (63) being mounted to an end of said first rotary post (60) remote from said first square slot (61);
the screw is arranged at one end, far away from the first square groove (61), of the square rod;
the first transmission ring seat (64), the first transmission ring seat (64) is sleeved on the screw rod;
the two overturning arms (65) are symmetrically hinged to the first transmission ring seat (64) by taking the screw as the center.
8. A removable germination chamber according to claim 7, wherein the temperature and humidity adjustment unit (4) further comprises:
a resistance heating rod (66), the resistance heating rod (66) being mounted on the flipping arm (65);
the sleeve (67) extends into one end, far away from the square rod, of the screw rod, and the sleeve (67) is connected into the screw rod through a return spring;
the top block (68), the top block (68) is installed at one end, far away from the screw rod, of the sleeve (67);
the connecting ring seat (69) is sleeved on the sleeve (67);
the two connecting arms are symmetrically hinged to the connecting ring seat (69) by taking the screw as a center, and one ends of the connecting arms, far away from the connecting ring seat (69), are hinged to the turnover arms (65);
the two ejector rods (71) are symmetrically connected to one end, close to the sleeve (67), of the ejector block (68) by taking the sleeve (67) as a center, and one end, far away from the ejector block (68), of each ejector rod (71) penetrates through the connecting ring seat (69) and is connected with the first transmission ring seat (64);
the rotary disc mounting seat (72) is connected to the inner wall of the mounting chamber (45) in a sliding mode;
the rotary table (73) is mounted at the inner end of the rotary table mounting seat (72) through a rotary shaft, and a spray head (74) is mounted at the inner end of the rotary table (73);
the water inlet cavity (75) is formed in the rotary table mounting seat (72);
a connecting plate (76), wherein the connecting plate (76) is connected in the water inlet cavity (75) in a sliding mode;
the two second guide columns (77) are mounted at one end, close to the spindle mounting groove (50), of the inner wall of the rotating chamber (44), and one end, far away from the inner wall of the rotating chamber (44), of each guide column (77) extends into the water inlet cavity (75) and is connected with the connecting plate (76);
the rotating wheel mounting chamber (78), the rotating wheel mounting chamber (78) is arranged in the rotating seat (43);
the two rotating wheels (79) are arranged in the rotating wheel mounting chamber (78);
one end of the rope body (70) is connected with the mounting seat (56), one end of the rope body (70) penetrates through the rotating wheel mounting chamber (78) and winds around the rotating wheel (79), and is connected with the rotating disc mounting seat (72);
and the water outlet end of the water inlet pump is respectively connected with the water inlet cavity (75) and the spray head (74) through a pipeline with a valve.
9. A removable germination chamber according to claim 8, wherein the temperature and humidity adjustment unit (4) further comprises:
a first pulley (52), the first pulley (52) being mounted on the main shaft (51);
the second rotary column (54) is mounted on the position, far away from the main shaft mounting groove (50), of the inner wall of the rotating chamber (44) through an annular mounting seat (55);
a second pulley mounted on the second rotary post (54), the second pulley being located between the two annular mounts (55);
the transmission belt (83) is sleeved on the first belt wheel (52) and the second belt wheel (83);
the two second square grooves (84) are symmetrically arranged on the second rotary column (54) by taking the transmission belt (83) as a center;
one end of the supporting screw rod (85) is of a square rod shape and extends into the second square groove (84);
the square connecting block (86), the said square connecting block (86) is mounted to another end of the said supporting screw (85);
the annular water inlet chamber (87) is arranged in the annular mounting seat (55) by taking the supporting screw rod (85) as a center, and the water outlet end of the water inlet pump is communicated with the annular water inlet chamber (87) through a pipeline with a valve;
the water inlet groove is circumferentially arranged on the inner ring of the annular mounting seat (55), and the bottom end of the water inlet groove is communicated with the annular water inlet chamber (87);
the water inlet holes are circumferentially formed in the inner wall of the second square groove (84) by taking the center line of the second square groove (84) as a center, and are communicated with the water inlet grooves;
the water inlet channel (88) is formed in the center line end of the supporting screw rod (85), and the water inlet channel (88) penetrates through the center end of the square connecting block (86);
the mounting screw block (89) is sleeved on the supporting screw rod (85), the side end of the mounting screw block (89) is of a hexagonal structure, and the mounting screw block (89) is arranged right opposite to the top block (68);
the square water inlet groove (90) is formed in the center of the inner end of the rotary disc (73), and the square water inlet groove (90) is matched with the square connecting block (86);
and the water outlet channels are arranged in the rotary disc (73), one end of each water outlet channel is communicated with the square water inlet groove (90), and the other end of each water outlet channel is communicated with each spray head (74).
10. A method of using a removable germinating cabinet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, including the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: building a support frame body according to a preset area, and covering the support frame body with a heat-insulating composite film to form a chamber body;
step two: the cultivation frame is placed in the chamber body;
step three: a bidirectional ventilation unit is arranged on the surface of the chamber body, and a temperature and humidity adjusting unit is arranged in the chamber body;
wherein, support body demountable installation, heat preservation complex film (12) include the farming membrane and press from both sides the heat preservation quilt of locating between two farming membranes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011617294.4A CN112616360B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Detachable germination accelerating room and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011617294.4A CN112616360B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Detachable germination accelerating room and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112616360A true CN112616360A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
| CN112616360B CN112616360B (en) | 2022-06-10 |
Family
ID=75287413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011617294.4A Active CN112616360B (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Detachable germination accelerating room and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112616360B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010032359A1 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2001-10-25 | Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos | Method and machine for the manufacture of metallic frames for inner spring mattresses |
| CN101053305A (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-17 | 史美华 | Reusable type planting greenhouse device capable of detachable foldable automatic dripping irrigation and fog removing |
| CN201094182Y (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-08-06 | 江胜德 | Humidity control device for germination accelerating room |
| CN201355906Y (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-12-09 | 孟宪文 | Rice seed germination device of coal-fired steam boiler |
| CN201781752U (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-04-06 | 宁夏大学 | Constant-temperature germinating room after seedling planting on daylight concave disc |
| CN107624298A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 肖鑫 | The advance pregermination device of seed-soaking |
| CN110100528A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南省宝满科技开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding pregermination device |
| CN111692659A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-22 | 北京戴纳实验科技有限公司 | Clean fresh air processing unit for biological laboratory |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011617294.4A patent/CN112616360B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010032359A1 (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2001-10-25 | Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos | Method and machine for the manufacture of metallic frames for inner spring mattresses |
| CN101053305A (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-17 | 史美华 | Reusable type planting greenhouse device capable of detachable foldable automatic dripping irrigation and fog removing |
| CN201094182Y (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-08-06 | 江胜德 | Humidity control device for germination accelerating room |
| CN201355906Y (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2009-12-09 | 孟宪文 | Rice seed germination device of coal-fired steam boiler |
| CN201781752U (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-04-06 | 宁夏大学 | Constant-temperature germinating room after seedling planting on daylight concave disc |
| CN107624298A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 肖鑫 | The advance pregermination device of seed-soaking |
| CN110100528A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-09 | 湖南省宝满科技开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding pregermination device |
| CN111692659A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-22 | 北京戴纳实验科技有限公司 | Clean fresh air processing unit for biological laboratory |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112616360B (en) | 2022-06-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107820953A (en) | A kind of agricultural planting breeding apparatus | |
| CN112616360B (en) | Detachable germination accelerating room and using method thereof | |
| CN113439586A (en) | Greenhouse for agricultural seedling raising room | |
| CN208724564U (en) | A kind of edible mushroom cultivating frame | |
| CN206101087U (en) | Warmhouse booth with heat dissipation function | |
| CN216821020U (en) | Big-arch shelter is used to planting mushroom in woods | |
| CN212381641U (en) | Seed germination accelerating device for agricultural planting | |
| CN220965781U (en) | Temperature and humidity monitoring and adjusting device | |
| CN208258573U (en) | A kind of adjustable seedling cultivation of rice device | |
| CN215282955U (en) | Energy-saving drying device for plastic simulation flower | |
| CN217850387U (en) | Walnut is planted and uses sapling curing means | |
| CN207011377U (en) | The culture apparatus of ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN213880853U (en) | Plant seed breeding device | |
| CN210671490U (en) | Ventilation cooling type greenhouse | |
| CN212232240U (en) | Assembled grafting healing room | |
| CN218042802U (en) | Hot pepper variety purification rejuvenation device | |
| CN215421972U (en) | Tomato seedling shed temperature and humidity control governing system | |
| CN212753501U (en) | Intelligent greenhouse for flower planting | |
| CN215301726U (en) | Gas governing system in greenhouse | |
| CN218897760U (en) | Special cold room of fungus dish co-planting of planting morchella | |
| CN220343017U (en) | Seedling cultivation room | |
| CN220422599U (en) | Seedling raising bed | |
| CN220211199U (en) | Angle-adjustable potted plant planting frame | |
| CN219305541U (en) | Breathable greenhouse | |
| CN115316244B (en) | Planting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |