CN112616339A - Saline and alkaline land improvement equipment for forage grass - Google Patents
Saline and alkaline land improvement equipment for forage grass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112616339A CN112616339A CN202011569109.9A CN202011569109A CN112616339A CN 112616339 A CN112616339 A CN 112616339A CN 202011569109 A CN202011569109 A CN 202011569109A CN 112616339 A CN112616339 A CN 112616339A
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- shaft
- lifting
- motor
- transmission
- shovel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
Abstract
The invention discloses saline-alkali soil improvement equipment for pasture. The frame is an installation base frame of a soil turning device, a lifting shovel, a lifting conveying belt, a fertilizing tank and a crushing device. When the crushing device works, the motor of the crushing device drives the first synchronous belt pulley and the first transmission gear on the shaft of the crushing motor to rotate, the first synchronous belt pulley drives the second synchronous belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the second synchronous belt pulley drives the first transmission bevel gear and the second transmission bevel gear on the first synchronous shaft to rotate, and the first transmission bevel gear and the second transmission bevel gear drive the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller which are connected with the first crushing roller bevel gear and the second crushing roller to rotate so as to finish crushing work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil salinization improvement, in particular to saline-alkali soil improvement equipment for pasture.
Background
The area of saline-alkali soil in China is nearly one hundred million hectares, most plants cannot survive in the saline-alkali soil, the soil of the saline-alkali soil is mostly dry and hardened, and in order to plant forage grass after the saline-alkali soil is improved, the hardened soil is firstly finely crushed. To solve such a problem, application No.: CN 201821344647.6 discloses a soil breaking device which can effectively break by using a plurality of rotary breaking mechanisms, but still requires manual feeding of soil.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture, which comprises a rack, a soil turning device, a lifting shovel, a lifting conveyor belt, a fertilizing tank and a crushing device.
The frame include: the motion is from driving wheel, motion transmission shaft, and the motion is from driving wheel movable mounting on the motion transmission shaft, and motion transmission shaft movable mounting is in the frame, and the frame still is the installation bed frame of device, promotion shovel, promotion conveyer belt, fertilization jar, breaker simultaneously.
The soil turning device comprises: the soil turning motor is fixedly arranged on the motor bracket, the motor bracket is fixedly arranged on the machine frame, one end of the motor shaft is fixed on the soil turning motor, the other end of the motor shaft is fixed on the transmission sleeve shaft I and is rotationally connected with the motor bracket, the lifting rack gear is fixedly connected on the motor shaft and is matched with the lifting rack to form a gear rack, the transmission sleeve shaft I is rotationally connected with the motor bracket, holes are formed in the transmission sleeve shaft I and the transmission sleeve shaft II, the sleeve shaft connecting piece is in sliding connection with the holes in the transmission sleeve shaft I and the transmission sleeve shaft II to carry out transmission, and the transmission sleeve shaft II is fixedly connected on the sleeve shaft transmission shaft, the sleeve shaft transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the sleeve shaft transmission shaft support, the sleeve shaft transmission shaft support is fixedly installed on the rack, the two connecting supports are fixedly installed on the lifting rack respectively, one end of the cam shaft is fixedly installed on the cam shaft motor, the other end of the cam shaft is rotatably installed on the connecting supports, the tooth plowing shaft is rotatably installed between the two connecting supports, the cam is fixedly installed on the cam shaft, the tooth plowing shaft is rotatably installed on the tooth plowing shaft, and the cam is the same as the tooth plowing number and is matched with the teeth one by one. The camshaft motor is fixedly arranged on the other connecting bracket.
The lifting shovel comprises: the lifting shovel motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell, the shovel teeth are movably arranged on the shovel tooth transmission bracket, one end of the shovel teeth is fixedly arranged on the shovel tooth motor and is in sliding connection with the shovel tooth movement rail, the extension plate is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell, the lifting connecting block is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell, one end of the lifting connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the lifting shovel shell, the other end of the lifting connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the lifting connecting rod I, a chute support plate is fixedly arranged on the frame, one end of a lifting transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on a lifting shovel lifting motor, the other end of the lifting transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the chute support plate, the lifting shovel lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the chute support plate, one end of a shovel tooth driving shaft is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel motor, the other end of the shovel tooth driving shaft is rotatably arranged on a lifting shovel shell, a shovel tooth moving track is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell, one end of a support shaft is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell, the other end of the support shaft is fixedly arranged on a shovel tooth transmission support, the shovel tooth motor track is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell, a shovel tooth motor moving support is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell, one end of a driven wheel support shaft is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell, the shovel tooth motor moving support is fixedly arranged on, the relieving motor is fixedly arranged on the relieving motor sliding block.
The lifting conveyor belt comprises: and the conveyor belt motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting conveyor belt.
The crushing device comprises: the crushing device comprises a crushing device motor, a crushing device outer support plate, a connecting plate, a soil retaining plate, a synchronous belt pulley I, a belt, a synchronous belt pulley II, a transmission gear I, a transmission gear II, a crushing roller I, a crushing roller II, a crushing roller III, a crushing roller IV, a crushing roller shaft, a synchronous shaft I, a crushing roller bevel gear I, a transmission bevel gear I, a synchronous shaft II, a crushing roller bevel gear III, a transmission bevel gear III, a crushing roller bevel gear IV, a transmission bevel gear IV, a crushing roller bevel gear II and a transmission bevel gear II, wherein the crushing device motor is fixedly arranged on the crushing device outer support plate, the crushing device outer support plate is fixedly arranged on a crushing device shell, one end of the connecting plate is fixed on the crushing device shell, the other end of the connecting plate is fixed on a lifting conveying belt, the soil retaining plate is fixedly arranged on the crushing device shell, the synchronous belt pulley I is fixedly, a synchronous belt pulley II is fixedly arranged on a synchronous shaft I and is rotationally connected with an outer supporting plate of the crushing device, the synchronous belt pulley I is connected with a synchronous belt pulley II through a belt, a transmission gear I is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the crushing motor and is rotationally connected with an outer shell of the crushing device, the transmission gear I is matched with a transmission gear II, the transmission gear II is fixedly arranged on the synchronous shaft II and is rotationally connected with the outer shell of the crushing device, a crushing roller I is fixedly arranged on a crushing roller shaft I and is rotationally connected with the outer shell of the crushing device, a crushing roller II is fixedly arranged on a crushing roller shaft II and is rotationally connected with the outer shell of the crushing device, a crushing roller III is fixedly arranged on a crushing roller shaft III and is rotationally connected with the outer shell of the crushing device, a crushing roller IV is fixedly arranged on a crushing roller shaft IV and is rotationally connected with the, the other end of a crushing motor shaft is rotatably arranged on an outer supporting plate of the crushing device, one end of a synchronizing shaft is rotatably arranged on a shell of the crushing device, the other end of the synchronizing shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer supporting plate of the crushing device, a first crushing roller bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one end of a crushing roller shaft and is rotatably connected with the shell of the crushing device, the first crushing roller bevel gear is in gear fit with a first transmission bevel gear, the first transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first synchronizing shaft, one end of a second synchronizing shaft is rotatably arranged on the shell of the crushing device, the other end of the second synchronizing shaft is rotatably arranged on the outer supporting plate of the crushing device, a third crushing roller bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of a third crushing roller shaft and is rotatably connected with the shell of the crushing device, the third crushing roller bevel gear is in gear fit with the third transmission bevel gear, the third transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged, the fourth crushing roller bevel gear is matched with the fourth transmission bevel gear in a gear way, the fourth transmission bevel gear is fixedly installed on the second synchronizing shaft, the second crushing roller bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the second crushing roller shaft and is in rotating connection with the shell of the crushing device, the second crushing roller bevel gear is matched with the second transmission bevel gear in a gear way, the second transmission bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first synchronizing shaft, the shell of the crushing device is fixedly installed on the rack, the other end of the first crushing roller shaft rotates to be mounted on the shell of the crushing device, the other end of the second crushing roller shaft rotates to be mounted on the shell of the crushing device, the other end of the third crushing roller shaft rotates to be mounted on the shell of the crushing device.
Furthermore, the saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture comprises a motor support, a motor shaft, a lifting rack gear, a lifting rack, a first transmission sleeve shaft, a sleeve shaft connecting piece, a second transmission sleeve shaft and a sleeve shaft transmission shaft support, wherein the two support are symmetrically arranged on a rack.
Furthermore, the saline-alkali soil improvement equipment for pasture is characterized in that a return spring is arranged in the tillage tooth shaft, so that the tillage teeth arranged on the tillage tooth shaft can be always attached to the cam.
Furthermore, saline and alkaline land improvement equipment for forage grass, promote shovel shell on have logical groove and the cooperation of forming relieved tooth, the forming relieved tooth can slide in promoting the logical groove of shovel shell.
Furthermore, saline and alkaline land improvement equipment for forage grass, the spout extension board on have a logical groove, the slider on the lift connecting block forms sliding fit with this logical groove.
Furthermore, a saline and alkaline land improvement equipment for forage grass, the forming relieved tooth transmission support in have a chain, the forming relieved tooth rotates to be installed on this chain and becomes sliding connection with forming relieved tooth transmission support and forming relieved tooth movement track, the action wheel fixed mounting of this chain is on the forming relieved tooth driving shaft.
Furthermore, the saline-alkali soil improvement equipment for the pasture is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed between the shovel tooth motor track and the shovel tooth motor moving support, and the shovel tooth motor sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove.
Furthermore, saline and alkaline land improvement equipment for forage grass, the surface of promotion conveyer belt have the baffle, for preventing that soil from dropping, this baffle and promotion conveyer belt surface become certain angle.
Furthermore, the equipment needs an external power source when working.
Furthermore, the surfaces of the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the third crushing roller and the fourth crushing roller are provided with teeth, so that the crushing area and the crushing degree can be increased.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: (1) the invention is easy to operate and has high efficiency; (2) the invention is provided with two groups of crushing rollers, thereby increasing the processing speed and efficiency of soil; (3) the invention can be used for simultaneous fertilization during soil treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lifting shovel of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lifting blade tooth configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an overall schematic view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a frame; 2-a soil turning device; 3-lifting the shovel; 4-lifting the conveyor belt; 5-fertilizing tank; 6-a crushing device; 101-a motion driven wheel; 102-a motion transmission shaft; 201-a soil turning motor; 202-motor support; 203-motor shaft; 204-lifting rack and pinion; 205-lifting rack; 206-driving sleeve shaft I; 207-quill connections; 208-a second transmission sleeve shaft; 209-sleeve shaft transmission shaft; 210-sleeve shaft transmission shaft support; 211-connecting the stent; 212-a camshaft; 213-ploughing the toothed shaft; 214-a cam; 215-ploughing teeth; 216-camshaft motor; 301-lift shovel motor; 302-lifting the shovel housing; 303-forming relieved teeth; 304-an extension plate; 305-a lifting connection block; 306-lifting connecting rod one; 307-lifting connecting rod two; 308-a chute support plate; 309-lifting transmission shaft; 310-a lift shovel lift motor; 311-relieving drive shaft; 312-a relieved transmission bracket; 313-a relieved tooth movement track; 314-a support shaft; 315-relieved motor track; 316-a moving bracket of a relieving motor; 317-driven wheel supporting shaft; 318-a relieved motor slide block; 319-relieved motor; 401-conveyor motor; 601-a crusher motor; 602-a crusher outer support plate; 603-connecting plates; 604-a soil guard plate; 605-synchronous pulley one; 606-a belt; 607-timing pulley two; 608-drive gear one; 609-transmission gear two; 610-a crushing roller I; 611, a second crushing roller; 612-crushing roller three; 613-crushing roller four; 614-crushing motor shaft; 615-synchronizing shaft one; 616-crushing roller bevel gear one; 617-drive bevel gear one; 618-synchronous shaft two; 619-crushing roller bevel gear III; 620-drive bevel gear three; 621-crushing roller bevel gear four; 622-drive bevel gear four; 623-a crushing roller bevel gear II; 624-drive bevel gear two; 625-a crushing device housing; 626-crushing roller I; 627-crushing roller shaft II; 628-crushing roller shaft three; 629-crushing roller shaft four.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the saline-alkali soil improving device for pasture. Comprises a frame 1, a soil turning device 2, a lifting shovel 3, a lifting conveyor belt 4, a fertilizing tank 5 and a crushing device 6.
The frame 1 comprises a motion driven wheel 101 and a motion transmission shaft 102, the motion driven wheel 101 is movably mounted on the motion transmission shaft 102, the motion transmission shaft 102 is movably mounted on the frame 1, and the frame 1 is also a mounting base frame for the soil turning device 2, the lifting shovel 3, the lifting conveyor belt 4, the fertilizing tank 5 and the crushing device 6.
The soil turning device 2 comprises a soil turning motor 201, a motor support 202, a motor shaft 203, a lifting rack gear 204, a lifting rack 205, a transmission sleeve shaft I206, a sleeve shaft connecting piece 207, a transmission sleeve shaft II 208, a sleeve shaft transmission shaft 209, a sleeve shaft transmission shaft support 210, a connecting support 211, a cam shaft 212, a tillage gear shaft 213, a cam 214, a tillage gear 215 and a cam shaft motor 216, wherein the soil turning motor 201 is fixedly arranged on the motor support 202, the motor support 202 is fixedly arranged on the machine frame 1, one end of the motor shaft 203 is fixed on the soil turning motor 201, the other end of the motor shaft 203 is fixed on the transmission sleeve shaft I206 and is rotationally connected with the motor support 202, the lifting rack gear 204 is fixedly connected on the motor shaft 203 and is in gear-rack fit with the lifting rack 205, the transmission sleeve shaft I206 is rotationally connected with the motor support 202, holes are formed in the transmission sleeve shaft I206 and the transmission sleeve shaft II 208, the sleeve shaft connecting piece 207 is in sliding connection with the holes in the transmission sleeve shaft I, the second transmission sleeve shaft 208 is fixedly connected to the second sleeve shaft transmission shaft 209, the second sleeve shaft transmission shaft 209 is rotatably installed on the second sleeve shaft transmission shaft support 210, the second sleeve shaft transmission shaft support 210 is fixedly installed on the machine frame 1, two connection supports 211 are respectively and fixedly installed on the lifting rack 205, one end of the cam shaft 212 is fixedly installed on the cam shaft motor 216, the other end of the cam shaft 212 is rotatably installed on the connection supports 211, the tillage tooth shaft 213 is rotatably installed between the two connection supports 211, the cam 214 is fixedly installed on the cam shaft 212, the tillage teeth 215 are rotatably installed on the tillage tooth shaft 213, and the cam 214 and the tillage teeth 215 are identical in number and are matched one by one. The camshaft motor 216 is fixedly mounted on the other connecting bracket 211. During operation, the soil turning motor 201 drives the lifting rack gear 204 on the motor shaft 203 to rotate and the first transmission sleeve shaft 206 to rotate, the first transmission sleeve shaft 206 drives the second transmission sleeve shaft 208 to rotate through the sleeve shaft connecting piece 207, the two second transmission sleeve shafts 208 are transmitted through the sleeve shaft transmission shaft 209, the two lifting rack gears 204 drive the two lifting racks 205 to move up and down when rotating, and the lifting racks 205 drive the cam shaft 212 and the tillage tooth shaft 213 on the connecting support 211 to move up and down. The camshaft motor 216 drives the camshaft 212 to rotate, and the tillage teeth 215 are tangent to the cam 214 all the time through the return spring in the tillage tooth shaft 213, so that primary tillage is completed.
The lifting shovel 3 includes: lifting shovel motor 301, lifting shovel housing 302, shovel teeth 303, extension plate 304, lifting connecting block 305, lifting connecting rod one 306, lifting connecting rod two 307, chute support plate 308, lifting transmission shaft 309, lifting shovel lifting motor 310, shovel teeth driving shaft 311, shovel teeth transmission support 312, shovel teeth movement track 313, support shaft 314, shovel teeth motor track 315, shovel teeth motor movement support 316, driven wheel support shaft 317, shovel teeth motor slider 318, shovel teeth motor 319, lifting shovel motor 301 is fixedly mounted on lifting shovel housing 302, shovel teeth 303 is movably mounted on shovel teeth transmission support 312, one end of shovel teeth 303 is fixedly mounted on shovel teeth motor 319 and is in sliding connection with shovel teeth movement track 313, extension plate 304 is fixedly mounted on lifting shovel housing 302, lifting connecting block 305 is fixedly mounted on lifting shovel housing 302, lifting connecting rod one 306 is rotatably mounted on lifting shovel housing 302, one end of lifting connecting rod two 307 is fixedly mounted on lifting transmission shaft 309, the other end of the second lifting connecting rod 307 is rotatably mounted on the first lifting connecting rod 306, the chute support plate 308 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, one end of the lifting transmission shaft 309 is fixedly mounted on the lifting shovel lifting motor 310, the other end of the lifting transmission shaft 309 is rotatably mounted on the chute support plate 308, the lifting shovel lifting motor 310 is fixedly mounted on the chute support plate 308, one end of the tooth driving shaft 311 is fixedly mounted on the lifting shovel motor 301, the other end of the tooth driving shaft 311 is rotatably mounted on the lifting shovel housing 302, the tooth movement track 313 is fixedly mounted on the lifting shovel housing 302, one end of the supporting shaft 314 is fixedly mounted on the lifting shovel housing 302, the other end of the supporting shaft 314 is fixedly mounted on the tooth transmission support 312, the tooth motor track 315 is fixedly mounted on the lifting shovel housing 302, the tooth motor movement support 316 is fixedly mounted on the lifting shovel housing 302, one end of, a tine motor movement bracket 316 is fixedly mounted on the lift shovel housing 302, the other end of the driven wheel support shaft 317 is fixedly mounted on the tine transmission bracket 312, and a tine motor 319 is fixedly mounted on a tine motor slide block 318. During operation, lifting shovel motor 301 drives a shovel tooth driving shaft 311 to rotate, so that shovel tooth 303 slides along a shovel tooth movement track 313 through a chain in a shovel tooth transmission support 312, shovel tooth motor 319 drives shovel tooth 303 to rotate, soil slides onto a lifting conveyor belt 4 along an extension plate 304 through rotation when the shovel tooth 303 moves to the highest point, lifting shovel lifting motor 310 drives a lifting connecting rod II 307 to rotate through a lifting transmission shaft 309, the lifting connecting rod II 307 drives a lifting connecting rod I306 to rotate, the lifting connecting rod I306 drives a lifting connecting block 305 to move along a through groove in a sliding groove support plate 308, lifting shovel 3 is lifted to prevent abrasion when not in operation, and soil can be firstly vertically inserted into soil and then shoveled forwards during operation.
The lifting conveyor 4 comprises a conveyor motor 401, the conveyor motor 401 being fixedly mounted on the lifting conveyor 4.
The crushing device 6 comprises a crushing device motor 601, a crushing device outer support plate 602, a connecting plate 603, a soil retaining plate 604, a synchronous pulley I605, a belt 606, a synchronous pulley II 607, a transmission gear I608, a transmission gear II 609, a crushing roller I610, a crushing roller II 611, a crushing roller III 612, a crushing roller IV 613, a crushing motor shaft 614, a synchronous shaft I615, a crushing roller bevel gear I616, a transmission bevel gear I617, a synchronous shaft II 618, a crushing roller bevel gear III 619, a transmission bevel gear III 620, a crushing roller bevel gear IV 621, a transmission bevel gear IV 622, a crushing roller bevel gear II 623 and a transmission bevel gear II 624, wherein the crushing device motor 601 is fixedly arranged on the crushing device outer support plate 602, the crushing device outer support plate 602 is fixedly arranged on a crushing device shell 625, one end of the connecting plate 603 is fixed on the crushing device shell 625, the other end of the connecting plate 603 is fixed, the soil retaining plate 604 is fixedly arranged on the shell 625 of the crushing device, the first synchronous pulley 605 is fixedly arranged on the shaft 614 of the crushing device and is rotationally connected with the outer support plate 602 of the crushing device, the second synchronous pulley 607 is fixedly arranged on the first synchronous pulley 615 and is rotationally connected with the outer support plate 602 of the crushing device, the first synchronous pulley 605 is connected with the second synchronous pulley 607 through a belt 606, the first transmission gear 608 is fixedly arranged on the shaft 614 of the crushing device and is rotationally connected with the shell 625 of the crushing device, the first transmission gear 608 is in gear fit with the second transmission gear 609, the second transmission gear 609 is fixedly arranged on the second synchronous shaft 618 and is rotationally connected with the shell 625 of the crushing device, the first crushing roller 610 is fixedly arranged on the first crushing roller shaft 626 and is rotationally connected with the shell 625 of the crushing device, the second crushing roller 611 is fixedly arranged on the second crushing roller shaft 627 and is rotationally connected, a crushing roller III 612 is fixedly arranged on a crushing roller shaft III 628 and is in rotary connection with a crushing device shell 625, a crushing roller IV 613 is fixedly arranged on a crushing roller shaft IV 629 and is in rotary connection with a crushing device shell 625, one end of a crushing motor shaft 614 is rotatably arranged on the crushing device shell 625, the other end of the crushing motor shaft 614 is rotatably arranged on a crushing device outer support plate 602, one end of a synchronizing shaft 615 is rotatably arranged on the crushing device shell 625, the other end of the synchronizing shaft 615 is rotatably arranged on the crushing device outer support plate 602, a crushing roller bevel gear I616 is fixedly arranged on one end of the crushing roller shaft I626 and is in rotary connection with the crushing device shell 625, the crushing roller bevel gear I616 is in gear fit with a transmission bevel gear I617, the transmission bevel gear I617 is fixedly arranged on the synchronizing shaft I615, one end of the synchronizing shaft II 618 is rotatably arranged on the crushing device shell 625, the other end of the synchronizing shaft II 618 is, a crushing roller bevel gear III 619 is fixedly installed at one end of a crushing roller shaft III 628 and is in rotary connection with a crushing device shell 625, the crushing roller bevel gear III 619 is in gear fit with a transmission bevel gear III 620, the transmission bevel gear III 620 is fixedly installed on a synchronizing shaft II 618, a crushing roller bevel gear IV 621 is fixedly installed at one end of a crushing roller shaft IV 629 and is in rotary connection with the crushing device shell 625, the crushing roller bevel gear IV 621 is in gear fit with a transmission bevel gear IV 622, the transmission bevel gear IV 622 is fixedly installed on the synchronizing shaft II 618, a crushing roller bevel gear II 623 is fixedly installed at one end of the crushing roller shaft II 627 and is in rotary connection with the crushing device shell 625, the crushing roller bevel gear II 623 is in gear fit with the transmission bevel gear II 624, the transmission bevel gear II 624 is fixedly installed on the synchronizing shaft I615, the crushing device shell 625 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and the other end of the, the other end of the second crushing roller 627 is rotatably mounted on the crushing device shell 625, the other end of the third crushing roller 628 is rotatably mounted on the crushing device shell 625, and the other end of the fourth crushing roller 629 is rotatably mounted on the crushing device shell 625. When the crushing device works, the crushing device motor 601 drives the first synchronous belt pulley 605 and the first transmission gear 608 on the crushing motor shaft 614 to rotate, the first synchronous belt pulley 605 drives the second synchronous belt pulley 607 to rotate through the belt 606, the second synchronous belt pulley 607 drives the first transmission bevel gear 617 and the second transmission bevel gear 624 on the first synchronous shaft 615 to rotate, the first transmission bevel gear 617 and the second transmission bevel gear 624 drive the first crushing roller 610 and the second crushing roller 611 connected with the first crushing roller bevel gear 616 and the second crushing roller bevel gear 623 to rotate, the crushing work is completed, and the third crushing roller 612 and the fourth crushing roller 613 rotate in the same working principle as the first crushing roller 610 and the second crushing roller 611.
The saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: two motor brackets 202, a motor shaft 203, a lifting rack gear 204, a lifting rack 205, a first transmission sleeve shaft 206, a sleeve shaft connecting piece 207, a second transmission sleeve shaft 208 and a sleeve shaft transmission shaft bracket 210 are symmetrically arranged on the frame 1.
When the present invention is used, the return spring is provided in the teeth shaft 213, so that the teeth 215 mounted thereon can be always attached to the cam 214.
When the invention is used, in order to prevent the soil from falling, the surface of the lifting conveyor belt 4 is provided with a baffle which forms a certain angle with the surface of the lifting conveyor belt 4.
When the invention is used, the equipment needs an external power source when working.
When the invention is used, the surfaces of the first crushing roller 610, the second crushing roller 611, the third crushing roller 612 and the fourth crushing roller 613 are provided with teeth, so that the crushing area and the crushing degree can be increased.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land improvement equipment for forage grass, includes frame (1), device (2) of digging, promotes shovel (3), promotes conveyer belt (4), fertilization jar (5), breaker (6), its characterized in that:
the frame (1) comprises: the device comprises a motion driven wheel (101) and a motion transmission shaft (102), wherein the motion driven wheel (101) is movably arranged on the motion transmission shaft (102), the motion transmission shaft (102) is movably arranged on a rack (1), and the rack (1) is also provided with a mounting base frame of a soil turning device (2), a lifting shovel (3), a lifting conveyor belt (4), a fertilizing tank (5) and a crushing device (6);
the soil turning device 2 comprises: the soil turning machine comprises a soil turning motor (201), a motor support (202), a motor shaft (203), a lifting rack gear (204), a lifting rack (205), a first transmission sleeve shaft (206), a sleeve shaft connecting piece (207), a second transmission sleeve shaft (208), a sleeve shaft transmission shaft (209), a sleeve shaft transmission shaft support (210), a connecting support (211), a cam shaft (212), a tillage tooth shaft (213), a cam (214), tillage teeth (215) and a cam shaft motor (216), wherein the soil turning motor (201) is fixedly arranged on the motor support (202), the motor support (202) is fixedly arranged on a machine frame (1), one end of the motor shaft (203) is fixed on the soil turning motor (201), the other end of the motor shaft (203) is fixed on the first transmission sleeve shaft (206) and is rotatably connected with the motor support (202), the lifting rack gear (204) is fixedly connected on the motor shaft (203) and is in gear-rack fit with the lifting rack gear (205), the transmission sleeve shaft I (206) is rotationally connected with the motor bracket (202), holes are formed in the transmission sleeve shaft I (206) and the transmission sleeve shaft II (208), a sleeve shaft connecting piece (207) is in sliding connection with the holes in the transmission sleeve shaft I (206) and the transmission sleeve shaft II (208) to perform transmission, the transmission sleeve shaft II (208) is fixedly connected to a sleeve shaft transmission shaft (209), the sleeve shaft transmission shaft (209) is rotationally installed on a sleeve shaft transmission shaft bracket (210), the sleeve shaft transmission shaft bracket (210) is fixedly installed on the rack (1), two connecting brackets (211) are respectively and fixedly installed on the lifting rack (205), one end of the camshaft (212) is fixedly installed on the camshaft motor (216), the other end of the camshaft (212) is rotationally installed on the connecting bracket (211), the tillage tooth shaft (213) is rotationally installed between the two connecting brackets (211), and the cam (214) is fixedly installed on the camshaft (212), the plowing teeth 215 are rotatably arranged on a plowing tooth shaft (213), and the cams (214) are matched with the plowing teeth (215) in the same number one by one; the camshaft motor (216) is fixedly arranged on the other connecting bracket (211);
the lifting shovel (3) comprises: the lifting shovel comprises a lifting shovel motor (301), a lifting shovel shell (302), a shovel tooth (303), an extension plate (304), a lifting connecting block (305), a lifting connecting rod I (306), a lifting connecting rod II (307), a sliding chute supporting plate (308), a lifting transmission shaft (309), a lifting shovel lifting motor (310), a shovel tooth driving shaft (311), a shovel tooth transmission support (312), a shovel tooth movement track (313), a supporting shaft (314), a shovel tooth motor track (315), a shovel tooth motor movement support (316), a driven wheel supporting shaft (317), a shovel tooth motor sliding block (318) and a shovel tooth motor (319), wherein the lifting shovel motor (301) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell (302), the shovel tooth (303) is movably arranged on the shovel tooth transmission support (312), one end of the shovel tooth (303) is fixedly arranged on the shovel tooth motor (319) and is in sliding connection with the shovel tooth movement track (313), the extension plate (304) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell (302), the lifting connecting block (305) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell (302), the first lifting connecting rod (306) is rotatably arranged on the lifting shovel shell (302), one end of the second lifting connecting rod (307) is fixedly arranged on the lifting transmission shaft (309), the other end of the second lifting connecting rod (307) is rotatably arranged on the first lifting connecting rod (306), the chute support plate (308) is fixedly arranged on the machine frame (1), one end of the lifting transmission shaft (309) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel lifting motor (310), the other end of the lifting transmission shaft (309) is rotatably arranged on the chute support plate (308), the lifting shovel lifting motor (310) is fixedly arranged on the chute support plate (308), one end of the shovel tooth driving shaft (311) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel motor (301), the other end of the shovel tooth driving shaft (311) is rotatably arranged on the lifting shovel shell (302), and the shovel tooth moving track (313) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell, one end of a supporting shaft (314) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell (302), the other end of the supporting shaft (314) is fixedly arranged on a shovel tooth transmission bracket (312), a shovel tooth motor track (315) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell (302), a shovel tooth motor motion bracket (316) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell (302), one end of a driven wheel supporting shaft (317) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell (302), the shovel tooth motor motion bracket (316) is fixedly arranged on the lifting shovel shell (302), the other end of the driven wheel supporting shaft (317) is fixedly arranged on the shovel tooth transmission bracket (312), and a shovel tooth motor (319) is fixedly arranged on a shovel tooth motor sliding block (318);
the lifting conveyor (4) comprises: the conveying belt motor (401), the conveying belt motor (401) is fixedly arranged on the lifting conveying belt (4);
the crushing device 6 comprises: a crushing device motor (601), a crushing device outer support plate (602), a connecting plate (603), a soil retaining plate (604), a synchronous belt pulley I (605), a belt (606), a synchronous belt pulley II (607), a transmission gear I (608), a transmission gear II (609), a crushing roller I (610), a crushing roller II (611), a crushing roller III (612), a crushing roller IV (613), a crushing motor shaft (614), a synchronous shaft I (615), a crushing roller bevel gear I (616), a transmission bevel gear I (617), a synchronous shaft II (618), a crushing roller bevel gear III (619), a transmission bevel gear III (620), a crushing roller bevel gear IV (621), a transmission bevel gear IV (622), a crushing roller bevel gear II (623) and a transmission bevel gear II (624), wherein the crushing device motor (601) is fixedly installed on the crushing device outer support plate (602), the crushing device outer support plate (602) is fixedly installed on a crushing device shell (625), one end of a connecting plate 603 is fixed on a crushing device shell (625), the other end of the connecting plate 603 is fixed on a lifting conveyor belt (4), a soil retaining plate 604 is fixedly arranged on the crushing device shell (625), a first synchronous pulley 605 is fixedly arranged on a crushing motor shaft 614 and is rotationally connected with an outer crushing device support plate 602, a second synchronous pulley 607 is fixedly arranged on a first synchronous shaft 615 and is rotationally connected with the outer crushing device support plate 602, the first synchronous pulley 605 is connected with a second synchronous pulley 607 through a belt 606, a first transmission gear 608 is fixedly arranged on the crushing motor shaft 614 and is rotationally connected with the crushing device shell (625), the first transmission gear 608 is in gear fit with a second transmission gear 609, the second transmission gear 609 is fixedly arranged on the second synchronous shaft 618 and is rotationally connected with the crushing device shell (625), the crushing roller I (610) is fixedly arranged on a crushing roller shaft I (626) and is in rotary connection with a crushing device shell (625), the crushing roller II (611) is fixedly arranged on a crushing roller shaft II (627) and is in rotary connection with the crushing device shell (625), the crushing roller III (612) is fixedly arranged on a crushing roller shaft III (628) and is in rotary connection with the crushing device shell (625), the crushing roller IV (613) is fixedly arranged on a crushing roller shaft IV (629) and is in rotary connection with the crushing device shell (625), one end of a crushing motor shaft (614) is rotatably arranged on the crushing device shell (625), the other end of the crushing motor shaft (614) is rotatably arranged on an outer crushing device supporting plate (602), one end of a synchronizing shaft I (615) is rotatably arranged on the crushing device shell (625), the other end of the synchronizing shaft I (615) is rotatably arranged on the outer crushing device supporting plate (602), a first crushing roller bevel gear (616) is fixedly arranged at one end of a first crushing roller shaft (626) and is in rotating connection with a crushing device shell (625), the first crushing roller bevel gear (616) is in gear fit with a first transmission bevel gear (617), the first transmission bevel gear (617) is fixedly arranged on a first synchronizing shaft (615), one end of a second synchronizing shaft (618) is rotatably arranged on the crushing device shell (625), the other end of the second synchronizing shaft (618) is rotatably arranged on a crushing device outer supporting plate (602), a third crushing roller bevel gear (619) is fixedly arranged at one end of a third crushing roller shaft (628) and is in rotating connection with the crushing device shell (625), the third crushing roller bevel gear (619) is in gear fit with the third transmission bevel gear (620), the third transmission bevel gear (620) is fixedly arranged on the second synchronizing shaft (618), a fourth crushing roller bevel gear (621) is fixedly arranged at one end of a fourth crushing roller shaft (629) and is in rotating connection with the crushing device shell (625), the crushing roller bevel gear four (621) is in gear fit with the transmission bevel gear four (622), the transmission bevel gear four (622) is fixedly installed on the synchronizing shaft II (618), the crushing roller bevel gear II (623) is fixedly installed at one end of the crushing roller shaft II (627) and is in rotary connection with the crushing device shell (625), the crushing roller bevel gear II (623) is in gear fit with the transmission bevel gear II (624), the transmission bevel gear II (624) is fixedly installed on the synchronizing shaft I (615), the crushing device shell (625) is fixedly installed on the rack (1), the other end of the crushing roller shaft I (626) is in rotary safety rotation on the crushing device shell (625), the other end of the crushing roller shaft II (627) is in rotary safety rotation on the crushing device shell (625), the other end of the crushing roller shaft III (628) is in rotary safety rotation on the crushing device shell (625), and the other end of the crushing roller shaft IV (629) is in rotary safety rotation on the crushing device shell (625).
2. The saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor support (202), the motor shaft 203, the lifting rack gear (204), the lifting rack (205), the first transmission sleeve shaft (206), the sleeve shaft connecting piece (207), the second transmission sleeve shaft (208) and the sleeve shaft transmission shaft support (210) are symmetrically arranged on the rack (1).
3. The saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plowing teeth shaft (213) is internally provided with a return spring, so that plowing teeth (215) arranged on the plowing teeth shaft can be always attached to the cam (214).
4. The saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a through groove is formed in the lifting shovel shell (302) and matched with the shovel teeth 303, and the shovel teeth (303) can slide in the through groove of the lifting shovel shell (302).
5. The saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a through groove is formed in the sliding groove support plate 308, and a sliding block on the lifting connecting block (305) is in sliding fit with the through groove.
6. The saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a chain is arranged in the shovel tooth transmission support (312), a shovel tooth (303) is rotatably installed on the chain and is in sliding connection with the shovel tooth transmission support (312) and the shovel tooth movement track (313), and a driving wheel of the chain is fixedly installed on a shovel tooth driving shaft (311).
7. The saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove is formed between the shovel tooth motor track (315) and the shovel tooth motor moving support (316), and a shovel tooth motor sliding block (318) is slidably installed in the sliding groove.
8. The saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the lifting conveyor belt (4) is provided with a baffle, and in order to prevent soil from falling, the baffle and the surface of the lifting conveyor belt (4) form a certain angle.
9. The saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equipment needs an external power source when working.
10. The saline-alkali soil improving equipment for pasture as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the first crushing roller 610, the second crushing roller 611, the third crushing roller 612 and the fourth crushing roller 613 are provided with teeth, so that the crushing area and the crushing degree can be increased.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011569109.9A CN112616339A (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Saline and alkaline land improvement equipment for forage grass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011569109.9A CN112616339A (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Saline and alkaline land improvement equipment for forage grass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112616339A true CN112616339A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=75325206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011569109.9A Withdrawn CN112616339A (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Saline and alkaline land improvement equipment for forage grass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112616339A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117296494A (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2023-12-29 | 长春市辰奇农业科技有限公司 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
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| GB843577A (en) * | 1958-06-30 | 1960-08-04 | Jacques William Marie De Rolla | Improvements in or relating to agricultural implements |
| CN206274711U (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-06-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of forced vibration subsoiling mechanism |
| CN207885121U (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-09-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of novel vibrating subsoiling device |
| CN110121962A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 白银帝尧农业机械制造有限责任公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement device |
| CN210168414U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-03-24 | 皋兰贞美庄园富硒瓜菜种植专业合作社 | Soil loosening equipment for agricultural product planting |
| CN111729934A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏凯进生态环境有限公司 | Heavy metal soil administers preprocessing device |
| CN111940038A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-11-17 | 南昌升升科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly waste residue processing apparatus is smelted to oil |
-
2020
- 2020-12-26 CN CN202011569109.9A patent/CN112616339A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB843577A (en) * | 1958-06-30 | 1960-08-04 | Jacques William Marie De Rolla | Improvements in or relating to agricultural implements |
| CN206274711U (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-06-27 | 石河子大学 | A kind of forced vibration subsoiling mechanism |
| CN207885121U (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-09-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of novel vibrating subsoiling device |
| CN210168414U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-03-24 | 皋兰贞美庄园富硒瓜菜种植专业合作社 | Soil loosening equipment for agricultural product planting |
| CN110121962A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 白银帝尧农业机械制造有限责任公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement device |
| CN111729934A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-02 | 江苏凯进生态环境有限公司 | Heavy metal soil administers preprocessing device |
| CN111940038A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-11-17 | 南昌升升科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly waste residue processing apparatus is smelted to oil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117296494A (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2023-12-29 | 长春市辰奇农业科技有限公司 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
| CN117296494B (en) * | 2023-11-29 | 2024-02-09 | 长春市辰奇农业科技有限公司 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |