CN112611896A - Cable insulation test safety card control method based on signal centralized monitoring system - Google Patents

Cable insulation test safety card control method based on signal centralized monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112611896A
CN112611896A CN202011526790.9A CN202011526790A CN112611896A CN 112611896 A CN112611896 A CN 112611896A CN 202011526790 A CN202011526790 A CN 202011526790A CN 112611896 A CN112611896 A CN 112611896A
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
test
channel
panel
cable insulation
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Pending
Application number
CN202011526790.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖静
周星宇
魏盛昕
连爱娥
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Casco Signal Ltd
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Casco Signal Ltd
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Priority to CN202011526790.9A priority Critical patent/CN112611896A/en
Publication of CN112611896A publication Critical patent/CN112611896A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G01R1/0416Connectors, terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G01R31/1272Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/185Electrical failure alarms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety card control method for cable insulation test based on a signal centralized monitoring system, which comprises the following steps: establishing association between each cable and each channel in the cable insulation testing device; the signal centralized monitoring system station machine acquires the alarm state of each channel in the cable insulation testing device in real time; when the channel in the cable insulation testing device is in an alarm state, checking the cable associated with the channel, marking the cable associated with the channel as the alarm state, and marking the cable associated with the channel without the alarm state as a normal state; and the station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system controls to forbid the insulation test on the cable in the alarm state and to perform the insulation test on the cable in the normal state. The advantages are that: the method is based on a signal monitoring system to acquire the channel alarm state of the cable insulation testing device in real time, so that a tester can master the fault condition of a channel in real time, shield the cable test in a local alarm state, allow the cable in a normal state to test, and further improve the testing efficiency.

Description

Cable insulation test safety card control method based on signal centralized monitoring system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rail transit equipment safety monitoring, in particular to a safety card control method for cable insulation testing based on a signal centralized monitoring system.
Background
In a rail transit system, a large number of signal cables are used for signal equipment, and the insulation performance of the cables needs to be detected regularly. And in the insulation test of the cable, a station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system sends a test command to the insulation test host machine, and the insulation test host machine returns the insulation resistance value to the station machine interface for display after the test is finished. The insulation test adopts a 500V direct current voltage on-line test method for testing, and a series of safety control cards are needed for triggering a station machine of a test activity in order to guarantee the safety of signal equipment and the personal safety of testers.
At present, the cable insulation test is triggered to execute the test by a test button of a station machine interface of a signal centralized monitoring system. The change of the interface button is equivalent to the collection of one switching value from 0 to 1. This has the disadvantage that the single point of control, both in hardware and software execution, is too dependent on this variable to be safe. The 0 may be erroneously changed to 1 because of electromagnetic compatibility or hardware random failures, software execution failures, etc. Although the front-end steps have many guards, the results of these guards do not directly act on the final test command. Currently, the test command only hooks the only test command button after the cable routing is completed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safety card control method for cable insulation test based on a signal centralized monitoring system, which is characterized in that the method collects the alarm state of a channel, namely a board card, reported by a cable insulation test device in real time based on the signal monitoring system, so that a tester can master the fault condition of the channel in real time, marks the cable associated with the alarm channel as the alarm state, and prohibits the cable in the alarm state from selecting a route or sets a test starting button to be in a non-enabled state; the cable in the shielding local alarm state is tested, the cable in the normal state is allowed to be tested, and the testing efficiency is further improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a safety card control method for cable insulation test based on a signal centralized monitoring system comprises the following steps:
establishing association between each cable and each channel in the cable insulation testing device;
a station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system acquires the alarm state of each channel in the cable insulation testing device in real time;
when the channel in the cable insulation testing device is in an alarm state, checking the cable associated with the channel, marking the cable associated with the channel as the alarm state, and marking the cable associated with the channel without the alarm state as a normal state;
and the station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system controls to prohibit the insulation test on the cable in the alarm state and allow the insulation test on the cable in the normal state.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and checking whether the channel related to the cable in the alarm state is recovered to be normal or not, and marking the cable related to the channel to be in the normal state and allowing the cable to be subjected to the insulation test when the alarm state of the channel in the cable insulation test device disappears.
Optionally, the insulation test for the cable in the alarm state specifically includes:
during the non-test period, the cable in the alarm state is forbidden to be selected and the test button is forbidden to be enabled;
and during the test period, skipping over the test instruction for transmitting the test to the cable in the alarm state, and continuously executing the test instruction for transmitting the test to the cable in the normal state.
Optionally, the cable insulation testing device includes a main chassis, and the main chassis includes:
the device comprises a power panel, a main control panel, a rapid test panel, a 16-channel relay measurement panel and a plurality of 32-channel switching measurement panels, wherein the power panel is connected with each channel and supplies power to the channels, the main control panel is respectively connected with the rapid test panel and the 16-channel relay measurement panel, and the 16-channel relay measurement panel is connected with the 32-channel switching measurement panel.
Optionally, the cable insulation test device further includes an expansion chassis, where the expansion chassis includes 16 paths of relay measurement boards and a plurality of 32 paths of switching measurement boards, and the 16 paths of relay measurement boards are connected to each of the 32 paths of switching measurement boards to jointly execute an insulation test of the cable.
Optionally, the mode of the cable insulation test device for performing the insulation test on the cable includes:
the standard test is executed by the power panel, the main control panel, the 16-path relay measuring panel and the 32-path switching measuring panel;
and the rapid test is executed by the power panel, the main control panel, the rapid test panel, the 16-path relay measurement panel and the 32-path switching measurement panel.
Optionally, when the power panel and the main control panel of the cable insulation testing device are in fault, all testing channels of the whole cable insulation testing device are in fault;
and/or when the rapid test board of the cable insulation test device fails, the rapid test of the cable insulation test device fails, and the standard test is normal;
and/or when the 16 paths of relay measurement boards of the cable insulation test device have faults, the standard test and the rapid test of all the test channels have faults;
and/or when the 32 switching measuring boards of the cable insulation testing device have faults, the standard testing and the quick testing of the related testing channels have faults.
Optionally, the alarm type of the alarm state includes:
communication fault alarm and/or power supply voltage alarm and/or relay alarm and/or 500V power supply abnormity alarm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the safety card control method for the cable insulation test based on the signal centralized monitoring system, the test activities of related cables are forbidden according to the alarm state of the channel, the related tests of the alarm channel are safely isolated, and meanwhile, the normal test activities are not influenced; when the alarm state disappears, the isolation of the channel is removed, and the method is a safe and efficient test method.
Furthermore, the invention relates to a safety card control method for cable insulation test based on a signal centralized monitoring system, which comprises the following steps of throughout a non-test period and a test period, in the non-test period, carrying out test by forbidding the cable in the alarm state to carry out route selection and starting the test button to enable the cable in the alarm state to be isolated; during the test, the test is performed by immediately stopping the test or skipping the cable in the alarm state, while the cable in the normal state continues the test.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a safety card control method for cable insulation test based on a signal centralized monitoring system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cable insulation testing device according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the process of cable insulation test, a station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system generally issues a test command to a cable insulation test device (insulation test host), and after the test is finished, the cable insulation test device returns an insulation resistance value to a station machine software interface of the signal centralized monitoring system for display.
As shown in fig. 1, a safety card control method for cable insulation test based on a centralized signal monitoring system according to the present invention includes:
and S1, establishing association between each cable and each channel, namely each board card, in the cable insulation testing device. Namely, the state of each board card in the cable insulation testing device is marked in an AND operation mode.
And carrying out insulation test on each cable, sending an insulation test command to the cable insulation test device by a station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system, analyzing the attribute of the test cable contained in the test command by the cable insulation test device to determine a test channel, and analyzing whether the test mode in the test command is a quick test.
S2, the station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system acquires the alarm state of each channel in the cable insulation testing device in real time, namely the station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system acquires the alarm state of all board cards in the cable insulation testing device in real time, and the cable insulation testing device can self-report the alarm state.
Optionally, the alarm type of the alarm state includes: communication fault alarm and/or power supply voltage alarm and/or relay alarm and/or 500V power supply abnormity alarm. Of course, the alarm state is not limited to the above type, but may be other types of alarm states.
S3, when the channel in the cable insulation test device has an alarm state, checking the cable associated with the channel, marking the cable associated with the channel as the alarm state, and marking the cable associated with the channel without the alarm state as the normal state.
And S4, the station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system controls to prohibit the insulation test of the cable in the alarm state, namely to perform the isolation test of the cable, and allows the insulation test of the cable in the normal state.
The step S4 of prohibiting insulation test of the cable in the alarm state specifically includes: during non-testing, routing and test button enabling of cables in an alarm state is disabled. And during the test period, skipping over the test instruction for transmitting the test to the cable in the alarm state, and continuously executing the test instruction for transmitting the test to the cable in the normal state.
Before the user clicks the start button, there is a series of system checks and pop-up prompts, and each logical result generated by these operation steps is embedded into the enabled state of the start test button.
Further, the safety card control method for cable insulation test based on the signal centralized monitoring system of the present invention further comprises: s5, checking whether the channel related to the cable in the alarm state is recovered to be normal, when the alarm state of the channel in the cable insulation test device disappears, marking the cable related to the channel to be in the normal state and allowing the cable to be subjected to insulation test to remove isolation, and if the cable is still in the alarm state, continuing the isolation test.
The safety card control method for the cable insulation test based on the signal centralized monitoring system realizes the combined fault design of all related variables, not only confirms the logic result of each variable, but also records the processes of all system detection and frame popping prompt before the final test command is sent. The safety of the method not only depends on the correctness of the final variable, but also emphasizes the processes before and after the key condition is generated, and the method is not only object-oriented but also process-oriented.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the cable insulation testing apparatus includes a main cabinet, and the main cabinet includes: the device comprises a power panel, a main control panel, a rapid test panel, 16-channel relay measurement panels and a plurality of 32-channel switching measurement panels. The power panel is connected with each channel and supplies power to the channels, the main control panel is respectively connected with the rapid test board and the 16-path relay measuring board, and the 16-path relay measuring board is connected with the 32-path switching measuring board. In this embodiment, the main chassis includes 32 switching measurement boards, which can form multiple channels for testing multiple cables.
Optionally, the cable insulation test device further includes an expansion chassis, where the expansion chassis includes 16 paths of relay measurement boards and a plurality of 32 paths of switching measurement boards, and the 16 paths of relay measurement boards are connected to each of the 32 paths of switching measurement boards to jointly execute an insulation test of the cable. In this embodiment, the expansion cabinet includes 32 switching measurement boards, which can form multiple channels for testing multiple cables.
Optionally, the cable insulation testing device includes a board-mounted safety relay, and the board-mounted safety relay is respectively installed on the 16-path relay measuring board and the 32-path switching measuring board.
In this embodiment, the mode of the cable insulation test device performing the insulation test on the cable includes: standard testing and rapid testing. The standard test is executed by the power panel, the main control panel, the 16-path relay measuring panel and the 32-path switching measuring panel, and the rapid test is executed by the power panel, the main control panel, the rapid test panel, the 16-path relay measuring panel and the 32-path switching measuring panel.
Furthermore, when the power panel and the main control panel of the cable insulation testing device break down, all testing channels of the whole cable insulation testing device break down, and the insulation testing is forbidden. When the rapid test board of the cable insulation test device fails, the rapid test of the cable insulation test device fails, the cable insulation test device is forbidden to carry out insulation test, and the standard test is normal. When the 16 paths of relay measurement boards of the cable insulation test device have faults, the standard test and the quick test of all test channels have faults, and the insulation test is forbidden. When the 32-path switching measurement board of the cable insulation test device fails, the standard test and the quick test of the related test channel fail, the insulation test is forbidden, and other channels are tested normally.
In other words, when at least one of the power panel, the main control panel, the fast test panel, the 16-path relay measurement panel and the 32-path switching measurement panel related to the cable is in an alarm state, the cable is marked to be in the alarm state; when all board cards are in a normal state, the cable is in a normal state. And when the cable is in an alarm state, prohibiting the insulation test command related to the cable from being issued to the cable insulation test device. When the cable is restored to a normal state, the normal insulation performance can be tested.
In summary, the safety card control method for cable insulation test based on the signal centralized monitoring system of the present invention, throughout the non-test period and the test period, safely controls the operation of the insulation test command issued by the station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system, and the signal centralized monitoring system monitors the state of each channel in the cable insulation test device, so as to realize the dynamic isolation of the cable in the alarm state and the test of the related cable recovering to the normal state, without affecting the normal test activities.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be taken as limiting the invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.

Claims (8)

1. A safety card control method for cable insulation test based on a signal centralized monitoring system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing association between each cable and each channel in the cable insulation testing device;
a station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system acquires the alarm state of each channel in the cable insulation testing device in real time;
when the channel in the cable insulation testing device is in an alarm state, checking the cable associated with the channel, marking the cable associated with the channel as the alarm state, and marking the cable associated with the channel without the alarm state as a normal state;
and the station machine of the signal centralized monitoring system controls to forbid the insulation test on the cable in the alarm state and to perform the insulation test on the cable in the normal state.
2. The method for safety card control of cable insulation test based on signal centralized monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising:
and checking whether the channel related to the cable in the alarm state is recovered to be normal or not, and marking the cable related to the channel to be in the normal state and allowing the cable to be subjected to the insulation test when the alarm state of the channel in the cable insulation test device disappears.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the prohibiting insulation test of the cable in the alarm state specifically comprises:
during the non-test period, the cable in the alarm state is forbidden to be selected and the test button is forbidden to be enabled;
and during the test period, skipping over the test instruction for transmitting the test to the cable in the alarm state, and continuously executing the test instruction for transmitting the test to the cable in the normal state.
4. The method for safety control of cable insulation test based on signal centralized monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the cable insulation test device comprises a main chassis, the main chassis comprises:
the device comprises a power panel, a main control panel, a rapid test panel, a 16-channel relay measurement panel and a plurality of 32-channel switching measurement panels, wherein the power panel is connected with each channel and supplies power to the channels, the main control panel is respectively connected with the rapid test panel and the 16-channel relay measurement panel, and the 16-channel relay measurement panel is connected with the 32-channel switching measurement panel.
5. The method for safety card control of cable insulation test based on signal centralized monitoring system according to claim 4,
the cable insulation test device further comprises an extension case, the extension case comprises 16 paths of relay measuring plates and a plurality of 32 paths of switching measuring plates, and the 16 paths of relay measuring plates are connected with the 32 paths of switching measuring plates to jointly execute the insulation test of the cable.
6. The method for safety card control of cable insulation test based on signal centralized monitoring system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the mode of cable insulation test device for cable insulation test comprises:
the standard test is executed by the power panel, the main control panel, the 16-path relay measuring panel and the 32-path switching measuring panel;
and the rapid test is executed by the power panel, the main control panel, the rapid test panel, the 16-path relay measurement panel and the 32-path switching measurement panel.
7. The method for safety card control of cable insulation test based on signal centralized monitoring system according to claim 6,
when the power panel and the main control panel of the cable insulation testing device are in failure, all testing channels of the whole cable insulation testing device are in failure;
and/or when the rapid test board of the cable insulation test device fails, the rapid test of the cable insulation test device fails, and the standard test is normal;
and/or when the 16 paths of relay measurement boards of the cable insulation test device have faults, the standard test and the rapid test of all the test channels have faults;
and/or when the 32 switching measuring boards of the cable insulation testing device have faults, the standard testing and the quick testing of the related testing channels have faults.
8. The method for safety card control of cable insulation test based on signal centralized monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the alarm type of the alarm state comprises:
communication fault alarm and/or power supply voltage alarm and/or relay alarm and/or 500V power supply abnormity alarm.
CN202011526790.9A 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Cable insulation test safety card control method based on signal centralized monitoring system Pending CN112611896A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011526790.9A CN112611896A (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Cable insulation test safety card control method based on signal centralized monitoring system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011526790.9A CN112611896A (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Cable insulation test safety card control method based on signal centralized monitoring system

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107766187A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-06 北京中电华大电子设计有限责任公司 It is a kind of to support the reliability of multi-USB interface equipment is same to survey device and method
CN109884451A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-14 卡斯柯信号有限公司 A kind of insulating leakage current test device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107766187A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-06 北京中电华大电子设计有限责任公司 It is a kind of to support the reliability of multi-USB interface equipment is same to survey device and method
CN109884451A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-14 卡斯柯信号有限公司 A kind of insulating leakage current test device

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