CN112604762A

CN112604762A - Building barren rock processing is with vibrations sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN112604762A
Application number: CN202011458441.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石飞跃; 唐配成
Original assignee: Shaoyang Harmony Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoyang Harmony Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-13
Filing date: 2020-12-13
Publication date: 2021-04-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a vibration sorting machine for processing building waste stones, which comprises a box body, wherein a rotating shaft is supported by bearings at the front end and the rear end of one side of the top of an inner cavity of the box body, one side of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside of the box body, a first gear is fixedly arranged, the top of one side of the box body is provided with a first motor, an output shaft of a second motor drives a rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives one end of a connecting rod to do circular motion, the other end of the connecting rod drives a filter box to do reciprocating motion, the filter box filters broken stones falling into the filter box, so that the incompletely-crushed waste stones are remained at the top of a filter plate, then a third motor is started, the output shaft of the third motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives a sleeve to move, the sleeve drives one end of the filter plate to move, so that the waste stones remained at the top, then, the secondary crushing is carried out.

Description

Building barren rock processing is with vibrations sorting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sorting, in particular to a vibration sorting machine for processing building waste stones.

Background

With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the generation and discharge quantity of the construction waste in cities are rapidly increased, most of the waste in the construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed, for example, metals such as various waste steel fittings such as waste steel bars, waste iron wires and the like can be processed into steel products with various specifications after being sorted, concentrated and recycled, and the waste rocks can be used for replacing sand after being crushed, can be used for building mortar, plastering mortar, concreting cushions and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as building blocks, pavement bricks, lattice bricks and the like.

CN2019224569. X discloses an automatic sorting device for building solid wastes, which comprises a tank body and a roller, wherein two ends of the tank body are fixedly connected with supporting plates, a moving frame is arranged between the two supporting plates and slides on the inner walls of the two supporting plates, the supporting plates are provided with first sliding grooves matched with the moving frame, the moving frame slides on the inner walls of the supporting plates through the first sliding grooves, and a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the moving frame; building rubbish and water in the cylinder fully contact, make impurities such as dust and earth in the building rubbish melt in aqueous, on rubbish and the water of masonry material fell into the removal frame under self gets the action of gravity, accomplish the rubbish letter sorting of three kinds of materials from this, wash building rubbish, prevent to arouse the dust at the letter sorting in-process, protected operational environment, avoided the washing of building rubbish when recycle, reduced work step.

Above-mentioned patent has only carried out the letter sorting, and can't carry out broken reuse to the barren rock, has reduced the practicality of sorting machine, and we need provide a building barren rock processing with vibrations sorting machine.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vibration sorting machine for processing waste building stones.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing of building barren rock is with vibrations sorting machine, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the equal bearing in both ends has supported the pivot around the box inner chamber top one side, the outside fixed mounting that runs through the box and extend to the box in one side of pivot has first gear, the top of box one side volume is provided with first motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor has the second gear, the surface and the first gear engagement of second gear, the inner chamber fixed mounting that the box was cut on the surface of pivot has broken wheel.

The upper and lower ends of the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body and the lower part of the crushing wheel are both fixedly provided with slide rails, the inner side of the slide rail is connected with a filter box in a sliding way, one side of the filter box is hinged with a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside of the box body, a second motor is arranged on one side of the box body and below the first motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly provided with a turntable, one side of the front surface of the turntable is hinged with one side of the connecting rod, one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter box is hinged with a filter plate, one side of the filter plate is hinged with a sleeve, the inner cavity of the sleeve is connected with a threaded rod in a threaded manner, the top of the threaded rod sequentially penetrates through the sleeve and the filter box and extends to the outside of the filter box, and a third motor is arranged at the top of the filter box, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the filter box is provided with a hole, and one side of the top of the filter plate is fixedly provided with a baffle.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the box body and the top of the filter box are fixedly provided with a protection box, and the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are respectively positioned in the inner cavity of the protection box.

Preferably, the top of the surface of the sleeve is sleeved with a supporting block, and one side of the supporting block is fixedly installed with one side of the inner cavity of the filter box.

Preferably, the front surface and the back surface of the sleeve are fixedly provided with limit blocks, the inner cavity of the support block is provided with limit grooves at the corresponding positions of the limit blocks, and the surfaces of the limit blocks are connected with the inner cavities of the limit grooves in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the top intercommunication of box has the feeder hopper, the bottom of feeder hopper runs through the box and extends to the inner chamber of box and be located between the broken wheel.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the front surface and the back surface of the filter box are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, and the surfaces of the sliding blocks are connected with the inner cavities of the sliding rails in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the opposite side intercommunication of box has fixed pipe, the inner chamber that the box and extend to the box are run through to one side of fixed pipe, the bottom intercommunication of rose box opposite side has the discharging pipe, one side of discharging pipe run through fixed pipe and extend to the inner chamber of fixed pipe and with the inner wall sliding connection of fixed pipe, one side fixed mounting at fixed nose portion has the gate valve.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of box inner chamber has the drainage box, one side intercommunication of drainage box has the connecting pipe, one side of connecting pipe runs through the box and extends to the outside of box, the outside fixed mounting that the top of connecting pipe just is located the box has the valve.

Preferably, the front of box inlays and is equipped with the ya keli board, the ya keli board is for leading to the clear setting, first opening has been seted up to one side of box, the second opening has been seted up to one side of box one side bottom guard box, the equal sliding connection of surface and first opening and second open-ended inner chamber of connecting rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vibration sorting machine for processing building waste stones, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the crushing wheels to rotate, the crushing wheels crush waste stones falling into the crushing wheels, the crushed waste stones can be recycled, and the material cost is saved.

2. Start the second motor, the output shaft of second motor drives the carousel rotation, the carousel drives the one end of connecting rod and is circular motion, the other end of connecting rod then drives the rose box and is reciprocating motion, the rose box then filters the rubble that falls into in the rose box, make not have the top of complete broken barren rock to remain at the filter, then start the third motor, the output shaft of third motor drives the threaded rod rotation, the threaded rod drives the sleeve pipe and removes, the sleeve pipe drives the one end of filter and removes, make the barren rock that remains at the filter top pass through the discharging pipe and discharge, can collect not complete broken barren rock, then carry out the secondary breakage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the filter box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a filter plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the bushing of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a right side view of the first gear of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a tapping pipe according to the invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a first gear; 4. a first motor; 5. a second gear; 6. a crushing wheel; 7. a slide rail; 8. a filter box; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a second motor; 11. a turntable; 12. a filter plate; 13. a sleeve; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a third motor; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a protection box; 18. a support block; 19. a limiting block; 20. a feed hopper; 21. a slider; 22. a fixed tube; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a drainage box; 25. a connecting pipe; 26. acrylic plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vibration sorting machine for processing construction waste stones comprises a box body 1, wherein a rotating shaft 2 is supported by bearings at the front end and the rear end of one side of the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1, one side of the rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1 to be fixedly provided with a first gear 3, a first motor 4 is arranged at the top of one side of the box body 1, a second gear 5 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 4, the surface of the second gear 5 is meshed with the first gear 3, a crushing wheel 6 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1 at the position cut on the surface of the rotating shaft 2, the first motor 4 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 4 drives the second gear 5 to rotate, the second gear 5 drives the first gear 3 to rotate, the first gear 3 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 drives the crushing wheels 6 to rotate, the crushing wheel 6 crushes waste stones falling between the, the material cost is saved, the upper end and the lower end of two sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and the lower part of the crushing wheel 6 are fixedly provided with slide rails 7, the inner side of each slide rail 7 is connected with a filter box 8 in a sliding way, one side of each filter box 8 is hinged with a connecting rod 9, one side of each connecting rod 9 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, one side of each box body 1 and the lower part of the corresponding first motor 4 is provided with a second motor 10, the output shaft of each second motor 10 is fixedly provided with a rotary table 11, one side of the front surface of each rotary table 11 is hinged with one side of each connecting rod 9, one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of each filter box 8 is hinged with a filter plate 12, one side of each filter plate 12 is hinged with a sleeve 13, the inner cavity of each sleeve 13 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 14, the top of each threaded rod 14 sequentially penetrates, start second motor 10, the output shaft of second motor 10 drives carousel 11 rotatory, circular motion is done to the one end that carousel 11 drove connecting rod 9, the other end of connecting rod 9 then drives rose box 8 and is reciprocating motion, rose box 8 then filters the rubble that falls into in rose box 8, make not have complete broken barren rock to remain the top at filter 12, then start third motor 15, the output shaft of third motor 15 drives threaded rod 14 rotatory, threaded rod 14 drives sleeve pipe 13 and removes, sleeve pipe 13 drives the one end removal of filter 12, make the barren rock that remains at filter 12 top pass through discharging pipe 23 and discharge, can collect the barren rock that does not have complete breakage, then carry out the secondary crushing.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is: the bottom of the filter box 8 is provided with a hole for facilitating the filtered gravel to flow out through the hole, one side of the top of the filter plate 12 is fixedly provided with a baffle 16 for preventing the gravel from impacting the sleeve 13 when the filter box 8 reciprocates, so as to damage the sleeve 13 and influence the normal movement of the sleeve 13, the upper and lower ends of one side of the box body 1 and the top of the filter box 8 are both fixedly provided with a protective box 17, the first motor 4, the second motor 10 and the third motor 15 are respectively positioned in the inner cavity of the protective box 17, so as to protect the first motor 4, the second motor 10 and the third motor 15 and prevent the damage caused by the impact of foreign objects, the top of the surface of the sleeve 13 is sleeved with a supporting block 18, one side of the supporting block 18 is fixedly arranged with one side of the inner cavity of the filter box 8, so as to support the sleeve 13 and to enable the sleeve 13 to be more stable when moving, and the front and, the inner cavity of the supporting block 18 and the corresponding position of the limiting block 19 are provided with limiting grooves, the surface of the limiting block 19 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the limiting grooves, the sleeve 13 can be limited, the threaded rod 14 is prevented from driving the sleeve 13 to deviate when rotating, and the normal movement of the sleeve 13 is influenced, the top of the box body 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 20, the bottom of the feed hopper 20 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is positioned between the crushing wheels 6, so that waste stones can conveniently flow into the crushing wheels 6, the upper end and the lower end of the front surface and the back surface of the filter box 8 are fixedly provided with slide blocks 21, the surface of each slide block 21 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the slide rail 7, the filter box 8 can be supported, meanwhile, the filter box 8 can move on the inner side of the slide rail 7, the other side of the box body 1 is communicated with a fixed pipe 22, one side of the discharge pipe 23 penetrates through the fixed pipe 22 and extends to the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 22 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 22, when the filter box 8 drives the discharge pipe 23 to reciprocate, the discharge pipe 23 can move in the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 22, one side of the top of the fixed pipe 22 is fixedly provided with a gate valve, the gate valve is opened to enable waste stones which are not completely crushed to flow out through the discharge pipe 23 and the fixed pipe 22, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a drainage box 24, the crushed waste stones can flow into a connecting pipe 25 through the drainage box 24, one side of the drainage box 24 is communicated with a connecting pipe 25, one side of the connecting pipe 25 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, the top of the connecting pipe 25 is fixedly provided with a valve which is positioned outside the box body 1, the valve is opened, the crushed, inferior gram force board 26 is for leading to the clear setting, can observe the condition in the box 1 through inferior gram force board 26, is convenient for take corresponding measure, and first opening has been seted up to one side of box 1, and the second opening has been seted up to one side of box 1 one side bottom protection case 17, and the equal sliding connection of surface and first opening and second open-ended inner chamber of connecting rod 9 makes things convenient for connecting rod 9 to remove at first opening and second open-ended inner chamber.

The working principle is as follows: waste rocks are poured into a feed hopper 20 and flow into the crushing wheels 6 through the feed hopper 20, a first motor 4, a second motor 10 and a third motor 15 are started through an external controller, an output shaft of the first motor 4 drives a second gear 5 to rotate, the second gear 5 drives a first gear 3 to rotate, because the second gear 5 is meshed with one side of a first gear 3 on the back, the first gear 3 is meshed with the first gear 3, when the second gear 5 drives the first gear 3 to rotate, the first gear 3 and the first gear 3 rotate oppositely, the first gear 3 drives a rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 drives the crushing wheels 6 to rotate, the crushing wheels 6 crush the waste rocks falling into the crushing wheels 6, the crushed waste rocks flow into a filter box 8, an output shaft of the second motor 10 drives a rotating disc 11 to rotate, the rotating disc 11 drives one end of a connecting rod 9 to do circular motion, the other end of the connecting rod 9 drives the filter box 8 to do reciprocating motion, the filter box 8 filters the broken stones falling into the filter box 8, the waste stones which are not completely crushed are retained at the top of the filter plate 12, then the third motor 15 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 15 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate, the threaded rod 14 drives the sleeve 13 to move, because the hinged part of the filter plate 12 and the sleeve 13 is provided with a long opening, the sleeve 13 can move in the inner cavity of the long opening, so that the sleeve 13 can drive one end of the filter plate 12 to move, so that the waste stone remained on the top of the filter plate 12 flows into the discharge pipe 23, flows into the fixed pipe 22 through the discharge pipe 23, flows out through the fixed pipe 22, it is collected so as to be crushed for the second time, the filtered gravel flows into the drainage box 24 through the hole at the bottom of the filter box 8, the valve is opened, and the gravel flows out through the connecting pipe 25.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing of building barren rock is with vibrations sorting machine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of one side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are respectively supported with a rotating shaft (2) through bearings, one side of the rotating shaft (2) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1) to be fixedly provided with a first gear (3), the top of one side of the box body (1) is provided with a first motor (4), an output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly provided with a second gear (5), the surface of the second gear (5) is meshed with the first gear (3), and the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing wheel (6) at the surface cutting position of the rotating shaft (2);

the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and the lower part of the crushing wheel (6) are fixedly provided with slide rails (7), the inner side of each slide rail (7) is connected with a filter box (8) in a sliding manner, one side of each filter box (8) is hinged with a connecting rod (9), one side of each connecting rod (9) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the outside of the box body (1), one side of the box body (1) and the lower part of the first motor (4) are provided with a second motor (10), an output shaft of each second motor (10) is fixedly provided with a rotary table (11), the front side of each rotary table (11) is hinged with one side of each connecting rod (9), one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of each filter box (8) is hinged with a filter plate (12), one side of each filter plate (12) is hinged with a sleeve (, the top of threaded rod (14) runs through sleeve pipe (13) and rose box (8) in proper order and extends to the outside of rose box (8), the top of rose box (8) is provided with third motor (15), the output shaft of third motor (15) and the top fixed mounting of threaded rod (14).

2. The vibrating sorter for processing construction waste rock according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the filter box (8) is provided with a hole, and one side of the top of the filter plate (12) is fixedly provided with a baffle plate (16).

3. The vibrating sorter for processing construction waste rock according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of one side of the box body (1) and the top of the filter box (8) are fixedly provided with a protection box (17), and the first motor (4), the second motor (10) and the third motor (15) are respectively positioned in the inner cavity of the protection box (17).

4. The vibrating sorter for processing construction waste rock according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the surface of the sleeve (13) is sleeved with a supporting block (18), and one side of the supporting block (18) is fixedly installed with one side of the inner cavity of the filter box (8).

5. The vibrating sorter for processing construction waste rock according to claim 4, characterized in that: the front and the back of the sleeve (13) are fixedly provided with limit blocks (19), the inner cavity of each support block (18) is provided with a limit groove at the corresponding position of the corresponding limit block (19), and the surface of each limit block (19) is connected with the inner cavity of the corresponding limit groove in a sliding manner.

6. The vibrating sorter for processing construction waste rock according to claim 1, wherein: the top intercommunication of box (1) has feeder hopper (20), the bottom of feeder hopper (20) runs through box (1) and extends to the inner chamber of box (1) and is located between crushing wheel (6).

7. The vibrating sorter for processing construction waste rock according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the front surface and the back surface of the filter box (8) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks (21), and the surfaces of the sliding blocks (21) are connected with the inner cavities of the sliding rails (7) in a sliding manner.

8. The vibrating sorter for processing construction waste rock according to claim 1, wherein: the opposite side intercommunication of box (1) has fixed pipe (22), one side of fixed pipe (22) runs through box (1) and extends to the inner chamber of box (1), the bottom intercommunication of rose box (8) opposite side has discharging pipe (23), one side of discharging pipe (23) run through fixed pipe (22) and extend to the inner chamber of fixed pipe (22) and with the inner wall sliding connection of fixed pipe (22), one side fixed mounting at fixed pipe (22) top has the gate valve.

9. The vibrating sorter for processing construction waste rock according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of box (1) inner chamber has drainage box (24), one side intercommunication of drainage box (24) has connecting pipe (25), one side of connecting pipe (25) runs through box (1) and extends to the outside of box (1), the outside fixed mounting that the top of connecting pipe (25) just is located box (1) has the valve.

10. The vibrating sorter for processing construction waste rock according to claim 3, characterized in that: the front of box (1) inlays and is equipped with ya keli board (26), ya keli board (26) are for leading to the clear setting, first opening has been seted up to one side of box (1), the second opening has been seted up to one side of box (1) one side bottom protection case (17), the equal sliding connection in surface and first opening and the second open-ended inner chamber of connecting rod (9).