CN211026671U

CN211026671U - Building rubbish classification device

Info

Publication number: CN211026671U
Application number: CN201921752636.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste classification device, including the breaker, the outer bearer outside the breaker, four square grooves have been seted up along the circumferencial direction equidistance to the inboard of outer bearer, two spacing sliders with square groove phase-match are installed to the outside symmetry of breaker, and spacing slider is in the square groove inside, the both sides of the other symmetry of breaker all are through mounting panel fixedly connected with shock dynamo, and shock dynamo is in the inside of remaining square groove, the square groove inside that spacing slider is located all installs the shock spring, the top of shock spring is connected with spacing slider, the other end is connected with the inner wall of outer bearer; through the vibrating mechanism who sets up, can make rubbing crusher produce slight vibrations when smashing building rubbish to make building rubbish accomplish crushing back in rubbing crusher, can slightly shake the space between the adjustment rubbish, thereby make the rubbish after smashing fall fast, increased work efficiency.

Description

Building rubbish classification device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building rubbish, concretely relates to building rubbish sorter.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the building garbage can be classified according to composition, and can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken brick and tile blocks, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like;

the patent publication No. CN208526961U provides a construction waste classification device, which comprises a crusher, an iron remover, a water tank and a vibration screening device which are connected in sequence, wherein the input end of the crusher is also provided with a feed hopper, the top of the vibration screening device is obliquely provided with a sand grain filter screen, a sand collecting box is arranged below the sand grain filter screen, and the bottom end of the sand grain filter screen in the vibration screening device is connected with a belt conveyor; an overflow groove and a liquid level valve are arranged on one side of the water tank, and a chain wheel conveyor is arranged in the water tank and connected with the input end of the vibration screening device; the integrated combined structure of the crusher, the iron remover, the water separation equipment and the screening equipment is adopted, so that the defect of independent operation of each process in the prior art is overcome, the continuous and automatic classification and recovery treatment of the construction waste can be realized, the environment is protected, the whole structure is scientific, reasonable, simple and compact, the installation and the use are convenient, and the operation efficiency is high; it is widely suitable for the classification, recovery and treatment of construction waste;

however, after the construction waste is crushed in the crusher, the falling speed of the waste fragments to the inside of the iron remover is slow, once too much waste is crushed at one time, the problem that the waste is blocked in the crusher is caused, and therefore the construction waste classification device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste classification device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste classification device, includes the breaker, the outer bearer in the outside of breaker, four square grooves have been seted up along the circumferencial direction equidistance to the inboard of outer bearer, the outside symmetrical installation of breaker two with square groove assorted limit slider, just limit slider is in the square inslot portion, the both sides of the other symmetry of breaker all are through mounting panel fixedly connected with shock dynamo, just shock dynamo is in remaining square inslot portion, the square inslot portion at limit slider place all installs the vibrations spring, just the vibrations spring is in limit slider's below, the top of vibrations spring is connected with limit slider, and the other end is connected with the inner wall of outer bearer.

Preferably, the de-ironing separator is installed to the below of breaker, the water tank is installed to the below of de-ironing separator, the top of water tank is equipped with scraper means, just the minimum height and the water tank top surface of water parallel and level of scraper blade among the scraper means.

Preferably, still be equipped with the sprocket conveyor in the water tank, just the end connection of sprocket conveyor has the vibration screening device, the below of vibration screening device is provided with the sand collecting box.

Preferably, a drain valve is installed on the side wall of the water tank, and an unloading opening is formed in one side of the water tank.

Preferably, the belt conveyor is connected to the opposite sides of the water tank and the vibrating screening device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, through the vibrations mechanism that sets up, can make the rubbing crusher produce slight vibrations when smashing building rubbish to make building rubbish accomplish in the rubbing crusher and smash the back, can slightly shake the space between adjustment rubbish, thereby make the rubbish after smashing fall fast, increased work efficiency, avoided blockking up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the shock mechanism.

In the figure: 1. an outer support frame; 2. a crusher; 3. vibrating a motor; 4. a limiting slide block; 5. vibrating the spring; 6. a discharge opening is formed; 7. a belt conveyor; 8. a square groove; 9. a de-ironing separator; 10. a squeegee assembly; 11. a sprocket conveyor; 12. a water tank; 13. a water drain valve; 14. a sand collecting box; 15. a vibratory screening device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a construction waste classification device comprises a crusher 2, an outer bearing frame 1 at the outer side of the crusher 2, four square grooves 8 are equidistantly formed in the inner side of the outer bearing frame 1 along the circumferential direction, two limiting slide blocks 4 matched with the square grooves 8 are symmetrically installed at the outer side of the crusher 2, the limiting slide blocks 4 are located in the square grooves 8, vibration motors 3 are fixedly connected to two other symmetrical sides of the crusher 2 through mounting plates, the vibration motors 3 are located in the rest square grooves 8, vibration springs 5 are installed in the square grooves 8 where the limiting slide blocks 4 are located, the vibration springs 5 are located below the limiting slide blocks 4, the top ends of the vibration springs 5 are connected with the limiting slide blocks 4, the other ends of the vibration springs are connected with the inner wall of the outer bearing frame 1, construction waste is thrown into the crusher 2, at the moment, a crushing mechanism in the crusher 2 crushes the construction waste, and the vibration motors 3 generate vibration force, at this moment, the crusher 2 is limited by the limiting slide block 4 and the square groove 8 on the inner side of the outer bearing frame 1 and is supported by the vibration spring 5, so that the crusher 2 can slightly vibrate on the inner side of the outer bearing frame 1, and the construction waste crushed inside the crusher 2 can move downwards at an accelerated speed to fall into the iron remover 9.

Wherein, de-ironing separator 9 is installed to the below of breaker 2, and water tank 12 is installed to the below of de-ironing separator 9, and the top of water tank 12 is equipped with scraper means 10, and the minimum height of scraper blade among the scraper means 10 and water tank 12 top surface of water parallel and level.

Wherein, still be equipped with sprocket feed 11 in the water tank 12, and the end connection of sprocket feed 11 has vibratory screening device 15, and vibratory screening device 15's below is provided with sand collecting box 14.

Wherein, the lateral wall of water tank 12 is installed the outlet valve 13, and one side of water tank 12 has seted up unloading opening 6.

Wherein, the belt conveyor 7 is connected with one side of the water tank 12 opposite to the vibrating screening device 15.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: building garbage is thrown into the crusher 2, the crushing mechanism in the crusher 2 crushes the building garbage, the vibration motor 3 generates vibration force, at the same time, the crusher 2 is limited by the limiting slide block 4 and the square groove 8 on the inner side of the outer bearing frame 1 and is supported by the vibration spring 5, so that the crusher 2 can slightly vibrate on the inner side of the outer bearing frame 1, the building garbage crushed in the crusher 2 can move downwards at an accelerated speed to fall into the iron remover 9, metal is removed through the iron remover 9 and then continuously falls into the water tank 12, at the same time, objects with light weight can float on the water surface, objects with heavy weight, such as silt, can sink to the bottom, the scraper device 10 can move to push the objects on the water surface to be close to the discharging opening 6 to be discharged, the objects with heavy weight, such as silt, enter the vibration screening device 15 under the rotating action of the chain wheel conveyor 11, the silt with small particles is filtered into the sand-collecting box 14, and the material with large particles is conveyed and discharged by the belt conveyor 7.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste classification device, includes breaker (2), its characterized in that: an outer bearing frame (1) at the outer side of the crusher (2), four square grooves (8) are arranged at the inner side of the outer bearing frame (1) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, two limiting slide blocks (4) matched with the square groove (8) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the crusher (2), the limiting slide block (4) is positioned in the square groove (8), the other two symmetrical sides of the crusher (2) are fixedly connected with a vibration motor (3) through mounting plates, the vibration motor (3) is positioned in the rest square groove (8), the vibration springs (5) are arranged in the square groove (8) where the limiting slide block (4) is positioned, and the vibration spring (5) is arranged below the limiting slide block (4), the top end of the vibration spring (5) is connected with the limiting slide block (4), and the other end of the vibration spring is connected with the inner wall of the outer bearing frame (1).

2. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: iron remover (9) are installed to the below of breaker (2), water tank (12) are installed to the below of iron remover (9), the top of water tank (12) is equipped with scraper device (10), just the minimum height and water tank (12) top surface of water parallel and level of scraper blade in scraper device (10).

3. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: still be equipped with sprocket conveyor (11) in water tank (12), just the end connection of sprocket conveyor (11) has vibration screening device (15), the below of vibration screening device (15) is provided with sand collecting box (14).

4. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: a drain valve (13) is installed on the side wall of the water tank (12), and an unloading opening (6) is formed in one side of the water tank (12).

5. The construction waste sorting device according to claim 3, wherein: and one sides of the water tank (12) opposite to the vibrating screening device (15) are connected with belt conveyors (7).