Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adaptive device for the individualized repair of the jaw defects, which can automatically massage and reduce swelling through infrared irradiation and has lower cost, so as to solve the defects of complex operation, complex structure and higher cost of the conventional adaptive device in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an adaptation device for the individual repair of the jaw defects comprises brackets, wherein an expansion mechanism is connected between the upper parts of the two brackets, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the expansion mechanism.
Further, the upper portion of the inner side of the support is provided with first fixing rods, a first supporting block is connected between the two first fixing rods, the inner side of the first supporting block is rotatably provided with two rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are provided with arc-shaped plates.
Further, the inboard slidingtype of arc is equipped with first elastic component, all is equipped with the nose on two first elastic component and holds in the palm, is connected with three first telescopic links between two arcs, all around having first spring on three first telescopic links, and first spring coupling is between two arcs.
Furthermore, a second telescopic rod is arranged on the arc-shaped plate on one side, a moving plate is arranged on the second telescopic rod, a second spring is wound on the second telescopic rod, one side of the second spring is connected with the arc-shaped plate on one side, the other side of the second spring is connected with the moving plate, a clamping pin is arranged on the inner side of the moving plate, and the clamping pin is matched with the first supporting block.
Furthermore, two second elastic assemblies are arranged on the inner sides of the bottoms of the two supports in a sliding mode, a second supporting block is connected between the bottoms of two adjacent sets of the two second elastic assemblies, a first ejector rod is arranged on the second supporting block on one side, away from the movable plate, of the first ejector rod, the first ejector rod is matched with the support on one side, away from the movable plate, a switch is arranged on the support on one side, away from the movable plate, of the first ejector rod, the switch is matched with the first ejector rod, an infrared lamp tube is arranged on the inner side of the first supporting block, and the infrared lamp.
Further, be equipped with the cylinder on the support of one side that is close to the movable plate, the cylinder top is equipped with the push rod, and push rod and support sliding type are connected, and first tray inboard is equipped with the slide, and the inboard sliding type of slide is equipped with two sliders, and two slider bottoms all are equipped with the carriage release lever, and carriage release lever and push rod sliding type are connected, and carriage release lever and slide and first tray cooperation all are equipped with the ball on two carriage release levers.
Further, be equipped with two fixed blocks on the first tray, all be equipped with flexible subassembly on two fixed blocks, all be equipped with the second ejector pin on two flexible subassemblies, second ejector pin and fixed block sliding type are connected, and second ejector pin and push rod cooperation all are equipped with the wedge on two second ejector pins, all are equipped with the second dead lever on two supports, and the inboard sliding type of second dead lever is equipped with third elastic component, and the third elastic component inboard is equipped with massage ball, massage ball and wedge cooperation.
Further, the fixed block is made of alloy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the jaw repairing device is provided with the unfolding mechanism and the clamping mechanism, and the unfolding mechanism operates to drive the clamping mechanism to operate, so that the clamping mechanism clamps the nose of a patient, and the jaw repairing device is favorable for smooth adaptation work of the patient after the jaw is repaired;
2. the self-locking mechanism is driven to operate by the operation of the unfolding mechanism, and the self-locking mechanism can enable the equipment to more stably support the jaw bone of a patient;
3. the jaw bone infrared ray instrument is provided with the infrared irradiation mechanism, and the infrared irradiation mechanism is operated by the gravity of the bracket, so that the infrared irradiation mechanism irradiates the jaw bone of a patient with infrared rays, and the purpose of detumescence is achieved;
4. the first relieving mechanism operates and massages the muscles at the chin of the patient, so that the effect of automatic massage is achieved;
5. the jaw bone recovery device is provided with the second relieving mechanism, and the first relieving mechanism operates to enable the second relieving mechanism to operate, so that the muscle at the lower jaw of a patient is beaten and massaged, and the jaw bone of the patient can be recovered after an operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the deployment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the self-locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an infrared irradiation mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first relieving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second relieving mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ bracket, 2_ spreading mechanism, 21_ first fixed rod, 22_ first support block, 23_ rotating shaft, 24_ arc plate, 3_ clamping mechanism, 31_ first elastic component, 32_ nose support, 33_ first telescopic rod, 34_ first spring, 4_ self-locking mechanism, 41_ second telescopic rod, 42_ moving plate, 43_ second spring, 44_ bayonet, 5_ infrared irradiation mechanism, 51_ second elastic component, 52_ second support block, 53_ first push rod, 54_ switch, 55_ infrared lamp tube, 6_ first relieving mechanism, 61_ cylinder, 62_ push rod, 63_ moving rod, 64_ ball, 65_ slide way, 66_ slide block, 7_ second relieving mechanism, 71_ second push rod, 72_ telescopic component, 73_ fixed block, 74_ wedge block, 75_ second fixed rod, 76_ third elastic component, 77_ massage ball.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adaptation device after the individual repair of the jaw defects comprises a bracket 1, an unfolding mechanism 2, a first fixed rod 21, a first supporting block 22, a rotating shaft 23, an arc-shaped plate 24, a clamping mechanism 3, a first elastic component 31, a nose support 32, a first telescopic rod 33, a first spring 34, a self-locking mechanism 4, a second telescopic rod 41, a movable plate 42, a second spring 43, a bayonet 44, an infrared irradiation mechanism 5 and a second elastic component 51, the device comprises a second support block 52, a first ejector rod 53, a switch 54, an infrared lamp tube 55, a first relieving mechanism 6, a cylinder 61, a push rod 62, a moving rod 63, a ball 64, a slide way 65, a slide block 66, a second relieving mechanism 7, a second ejector rod 71, a telescopic assembly 72, a fixed block 73, a wedge block 74, a second fixed rod 75, a third elastic assembly 76 and a massage ball 77, wherein an unfolding mechanism 2 is connected between the upper parts of two supports 1, and a clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the unfolding mechanism 2.
The upper portion of the inner side of the support 1 is provided with first fixing rods 21, first supporting blocks 22 are connected between the first fixing rods 21 on the left side and the right side, rotating shafts 23 are arranged in the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the first supporting blocks 22 in an equal rotating mode, and arc-shaped plates 24 are arranged on the rotating shafts 23 on the left side and the right side.
The inboard slidingtype in arc 24 rear portions is equipped with first elastic component 31, and the first elastic component 31 rear side of the left and right sides all is equipped with nose support 32, is connected with three first telescopic links 33 between the arc 24 of the left and right sides, all around having first spring 34 on three first telescopic links 33, and first spring 34 left side is connected with left arc 24, and first spring 34 right side is connected with the arc 24 on right side.
The right side of the arc-shaped plate 24 on the right side is provided with a second telescopic rod 41, the right side of the second telescopic rod 41 is provided with a moving plate 42, a second spring 43 is wound on the second telescopic rod 41, the left side of the second spring 43 is connected with the arc-shaped plate 24 on the right side, the right side of the second spring 43 is connected with the moving plate 42, the inner side of the rear part of the moving plate 42 is provided with a bayonet lock 44, and the bayonet lock 44 is matched with the first supporting block.
The inner sides of the bottoms of the supports 1 on the left side and the right side are both provided with two second elastic assemblies 51 in a sliding mode, a second support block 52 is connected between the bottoms of the second elastic assemblies 51 on the front side and the rear side, the upper portion of the left side of the second support block 52 on the left side is provided with a first ejector rod 53, the first ejector rod 53 is matched with the support 1 on the left side, the upper portion of the right side of the support 1 on the left side is provided with a switch 54, the switch 54 is matched with the first ejector rod 53, the inner side of the first support block 22 is provided with an infrared.
The lower part of the rear side of the support 1 on the right side is provided with a cylinder 61, the top of the cylinder 61 is provided with a push rod 62, the push rod 62 is connected with the support 1 in a sliding manner, the inner side of the first supporting block 22 is provided with a slide way 65, the inner side of the slide way 65 is provided with two slide blocks 66 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the two slide blocks 66 are provided with moving rods 63, the moving rods 63 are connected with the push rod 62 in a sliding manner, the moving rods 63 are matched with the slide way 65 and the first supporting block 22, and the.
Fixed blocks 73 are arranged on the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the first support block 22, telescopic assemblies 72 are arranged on the front sides of the fixed blocks 73 on the left side and the right side, second ejector rods 71 are arranged on the front sides of the telescopic assemblies 72 on the left side and the right side, the second ejector rods 71 are connected with the fixed blocks 73 in a sliding mode, the second ejector rods 71 are matched with the push rods 62, wedge blocks 74 are arranged on the front sides of the second ejector rods 71 on the left side and the right side, second fixing rods 75 are arranged on the lower portions of the front sides of the supports 1 on the left side and the right side, third elastic assemblies 76 are arranged on the inner sides of the second fixing rods 75 in a sliding mode, massage.
When the jaw bone of a patient needs to be repaired and adapted, a medical staff puts the bracket 1 on the shoulder of the patient, the jaw of the patient is positioned in the unfolding mechanism 2, then the medical staff enables the unfolding mechanism 2 to operate, the unfolding mechanism 2 drives the clamping mechanism 3 to operate, after the clamping mechanism 3 is moved to be matched with the nose of the patient, the clamping mechanism 3 clamps the nose of the patient, the unfolding mechanism 2 supports the lower jaw of the patient, the aim of adapting the jaw bone of the patient is achieved, after the patient completes the repairing and adapting work, the medical staff enables the unfolding mechanism 2 to stop operating and restore the original position, further enables the clamping mechanism 3 to stop operating and restore the original position, then the bracket 1 leaves the shoulder of the patient, meanwhile, the unfolding mechanism 2 is separated from the jaw of the patient, and if the device is used again, the steps are repeated.
Medical personnel make patient's chin be located first tray 22, then manual upwards rotate arc 24, arc 24 rotates and drives pivot 23 rotation, and make clamping mechanism 3 upward movement, clamping mechanism 3 cliies patient's nose afterwards, in addition the arc 24 rotates to the back of contacting with patient's head, patient's head makes arc 24 outwards slide on pivot 23, after patient accomplished this restoration adaptation work, medical personnel manually make arc 24 resume the normal position, thereby make clamping mechanism 3 move back the normal position, medical personnel make patient's chin leave first tray 22 again.
When the arc plate 24 rotates upwards, the arc plate 24 drives the first elastic component 31 to move upwards, so that the nose support 32 moves upwards, meanwhile, the arc plate 24 drives the first telescopic rod 33 to move upwards, so that the first spring 34 moves upwards, after the nose support 32 moves to be matched with the nose of a patient, the nose of the patient moves the nose support 32 outwards, so that the first elastic component 31 slides outwards in the arc plate 24, meanwhile, the first elastic component 31 is changed into a compression state from an initial state, the nose of the patient is clamped by the nose support 32 through elastic force, in addition, when the arc plate 24 moves outwards, the arc plate 24 moves to extend the first telescopic rod 33, meanwhile, the first spring 34 is changed into a stretching state from the initial state, after the patient completes the repairing and adapting work, the medical staff makes the arc plate 24 turn back to the original position, at the moment, the first spring 34 resets from the stretching state, the elastic force makes the arc plate 24 move back to the original position, so that the first telescopic rod 33 is restored to the original length and the first elastic member 31 is restored from the compressed state, thereby moving the nose pad 32 back to the original position.
In an initial state, the second spring 43 is in a stretched state, the second telescopic rod 41 is in an extended state, when the arc plate 24 on the right side rotates upwards, the arc plate 24 on the right side drives the second telescopic rod 41 to move upwards, and further the moving plate 42 and the second spring 43 move upwards, so that the bayonet 44 slides upwards on the first support block 22, when the bayonet 44 moves to be matched with the first support block 22, the second spring 43 is reset from the stretched state, so that the moving plate 42 moves leftwards, so that the bayonet 44 is inserted into the first support block 22, and simultaneously the second telescopic rod 41 returns to the original length, so that the arc plate 24 is clamped, so that the repair adaptation work is prevented from being influenced by the movement of the arc plate 24, after the patient completes the repair adaptation work, the medical staff manually pulls out the bayonet 44 from the first support block 22, so that the moving plate 42 and the second spring 43 are changed from the initial state to the stretched state, at the same time the second telescopic rod 41 is extended and the medical staff rotates the arc-shaped plate 24 back to the original position, at which point the medical staff releases the latch 44 and the second spring 43 is still in tension.
When the medical staff puts the support 1 on the shoulder of the patient, the second supporting block 52 contacts with the shoulder of the patient, meanwhile, the support 1 slides downwards on the second elastic component 51 due to gravity, the second elastic component 51 is changed into a compressed state from an initial state, in addition, the downward movement of the support 1 on the left side drives the switch 54 to move downwards, when the switch 54 is moved to be contacted with the first ejector rod 53, the first ejector rod 53 opens the switch 54, so that the infrared lamp 55 irradiates the chin of the patient with infrared rays, which is helpful for the chin of the patient to subside the swelling, after the patient completes the restoration adaptation work, the medical staff makes the support 1 leave the shoulder of the patient, so that the second supporting block 52 is separated from the shoulder of the patient, at the moment, the second elastic component 51 is reset from the compressed state, and the elastic force enables the support 1 and the switch 54 to move back to the original position.
Medical personnel make patient's chin be located the slide 65, open cylinder 61 again, cylinder 61 operation makes push rod 62 slide repeatedly from top to bottom in support 1, push rod 62 removes to make carriage bar 63 slide repeatedly from top to bottom between slide 65 and first tray 22, carriage bar 63 slides repeatedly to the inside and outside in push rod 62 simultaneously, carriage bar 63 removes and drives ball 64 and removes, make slider 66 slide repeatedly from top to bottom in slide 65 simultaneously, ball 64 removes and massages the muscle of patient's chin department with slider 66, so help repairing patient's mandible, after patient accomplished this restoration adaptation work, medical personnel closed cylinder 61, make ball 64 and slider 66 no longer remove.
In the process of moving the push rod 62 up and down, after the push rod 62 is moved to contact with the second push rod 71, the push rod 62 moves the second push rod 71 forwards, the telescopic assembly 72 is changed from the initial state to the stretching state, meanwhile, the second push rod 71 moves to drive the wedge block 74 to move forward, the wedge block 74 moves to make the massage ball 77 move inward, further, the third elastic member 76 slides inward in the second fixing rod 75, and at the same time, the third elastic member 76 is changed from the initial state to the stretched state, when the push rod 62 is separated from the second push rod 71, the telescopic assembly 72 is reset from the stretching state, so that the second push rod 71 and the wedge block 74 move back to the original position, at the same time, the third elastic component 76 is reset from the stretching state, the elastic force makes the massage ball 77 move back to the original position, so that the push rod 62 moves to make the massage ball 77 slide inwards and outwards repeatedly, thereby beating and massaging the muscle of the lower jaw of the patient, and helping the postoperative recovery of the jaw of the patient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.