CN112588736B - Surface treatment process for sewage pipeline - Google Patents

Surface treatment process for sewage pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112588736B
CN112588736B CN202011343582.5A CN202011343582A CN112588736B CN 112588736 B CN112588736 B CN 112588736B CN 202011343582 A CN202011343582 A CN 202011343582A CN 112588736 B CN112588736 B CN 112588736B
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Prior art keywords
plate
cleaning
rod
block
sliding
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CN202011343582.5A
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CN112588736A (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Shanxi Lyujie Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Shanxi Lyujie Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011343582.5A priority Critical patent/CN112588736B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/0436Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/047Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2209/00Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
    • B08B2209/02Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
    • B08B2209/027Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces
    • B08B2209/04Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a sewage pipeline surface treatment process, which relates to the technical field of pipeline surface treatment and comprises a support frame, a cleaning device, a fixing device and a driving device, wherein the cleaning device is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the driving device is fixedly connected onto the cleaning device, the fixing device is connected above the support frame and is positioned above the cleaning device.

Description

Surface treatment process for sewage pipeline
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage pipeline surface treatment, and particularly provides a sewage pipeline surface treatment process.
Background
The sewage pipeline is a pipe channel for collecting and discharging sewage, wastewater and rainwater, is an important component of an urban underground dredging facility, is visible everywhere in life, generally comprises a steel pipe, a galvanized iron pipe, a PVC pipe and a cement pipe, but the cement pipe is most commonly used in life, and can discharge sewage and discharge water in case of flood as the sewage pipeline in urban construction.
The sewage pipeline is blocked after being used for a certain time, so that the surface of the sewage pipeline needs to be cleaned, and the surface treatment equipment of the existing sewage pipeline mainly washes the inside of the sewage pipeline through a high-pressure water pipe.
The existing surface treatment equipment for the sewage pipeline is widely used, but the following problems exist: firstly, the efficiency of the existing sewage pipeline surface treatment equipment is not high in the using process, the garbage attached to the surface of the sewage pipeline cannot be removed, only some sludge can be removed, secondly, a large amount of water resources are consumed by the existing sewage pipeline surface treatment equipment, and the cost consumption is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved
The present invention can solve all the problems mentioned in the background art described above.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution, a surface treatment process for a sewage conduit, which adopts a surface treatment apparatus for a sewage conduit, the surface treatment apparatus for a sewage conduit comprising a support frame, a cleaning device, a fixing device and a driving device; the cleaning device is fixedly mounted on the support frame, the driving device is fixedly connected onto the cleaning device, the fixing device is connected to the upper portion of the support frame, and the fixing device is located above the cleaning device.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning plate, a cam block, a rotating motor, a movable plate, a cleaning column, a limiting sleeve ring, a connecting block, a spring rod, a drainage block and a scraping mechanism, wherein the cleaning plate is of a hollow structure, sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the cleaning plate, the movable plate is symmetrically connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the upper end of the movable plate is abutted against the cleaning column, round holes are formed in the cleaning plate at equal intervals, the cleaning column is arranged in the round holes in a sliding mode, the limiting sleeve ring is arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the cleaning column, a spring is sleeved between the limiting sleeve ring and the inner wall of the cleaning plate, the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the connecting block is connected with the cleaning plate in a sliding mode, the spring rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting block, one end, far away from the connecting block, of the spring rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning plate, and the right end of the connecting block is abutted against the cam block, the cam piece links to each other with the cleaning board through the pivoted mode, and the cam piece links to each other with the output that rotates the motor to the output that rotates the motor runs through the cleaning board setting, rotates motor fixed mounting on the cleaning board, both ends fixedly connected with drainage piece about the cleaning board, and the one end that the motor was kept away from to the cam piece is connected with strikes off the mechanism.
Strike off the mechanism including striking off the board, strike off the pole, return the shape frame, rotate post and dwang, the position department that is close to the edge on the cam piece is connected with the rotation post through the pivoted mode, the movable groove has been seted up on the clearance board, be provided with the dwang through gliding mode in the movable groove, the one end of dwang links to each other with striking off the pole, the other end and the shape frame of dwang link to each other, it sets up on the inner wall of clearance board through gliding mode to return the shape frame, it is provided with the rotation post to support in returning the shape frame, the standing groove has been seted up on the drainage piece, strike off the pole and set up in the standing groove through gliding mode, strike off the upper and lower both ends of pole and be connected with through articulated mode and strike off the board, strike off the board and set up on the clearance board through articulated mode, strike off and be connected with the spring between board and the clearance board.
The sewage pipeline surface treatment process comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment checking: before the sewage conduit surface treatment device is started to perform sewage conduit surface treatment, checking the operation of the device;
s2, fixing the pipeline: the sewage pipeline is clamped and fixed through the fixing device, and the sewage pipeline is fixed at a certain height;
s3, surface cleaning: the cleaning plate is controlled to clean the interior of the sewage pipeline through the matching of the cleaning device and the driving device, and the garbage in the sewage pipeline is scraped;
s4, collecting operation: and uniformly treating the garbage cleaned in the sewage pipeline.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing device comprises a placing frame, an electric push rod, a connecting rod, a vertical rod, a bidirectional rack, a gear, a fan-shaped incomplete gear, a clamping rod, a clamping block and a telescopic module, wherein the placing frame is of a hollow structure, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the placing frame, the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the placing frame to be connected with the bidirectional rack, the left end and the right end of the bidirectional rack are symmetrically meshed with the gear, the connecting rod is connected with the gear, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the placing frame, one end of the gear, far away from the bidirectional rack, is connected with the fan-shaped incomplete gear in a meshing manner, the lower end of the fan-shaped incomplete gear is fixedly connected with the clamping block, one end of the clamping rod, far away from the fan-shaped incomplete gear, is connected with the vertical rod in a hinged manner, and the vertical rod is fixed at the corner of the placing frame, the upper end of the placing frame is connected with a telescopic module.
According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the telescopic module comprises a telescopic cylinder, a spring telescopic rod, a horizontal plate, a sliding screw rod, a screw rod motor and a sliding block, wherein the telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame, the output end of the telescopic cylinder penetrates through the support frame to be arranged, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the horizontal plate, the left end and the right end of the horizontal plate are symmetrically connected with the spring telescopic rod, the horizontal plate is a hollow mechanism, the inside of the horizontal plate is connected with the sliding screw rod in a rotating mode, the sliding screw rod motor is connected with the sliding screw rod, the screw rod motor is fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate, the sliding screw rod is connected with the sliding block in a threaded matching mode, the lower end of the horizontal plate is provided with a moving groove, the sliding block is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the sliding block is connected with the placing frame.
As a preferred technical scheme, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a chain, a fixing plate and a rotating shaft, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driving chain wheel, the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are connected through the chain, the driven chain wheel is connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the cleaning plate, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the supporting frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the moving plate is of a wave-shaped structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drainage block is of a diamond structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an elastic protective film is wrapped on a spring arranged between the scraping plate and the cleaning plate.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The fixing device clamps and fixes the sewage pipeline through the clamping block, so that the stability during cleaning is ensured, and meanwhile, the sewage pipeline can be driven to move through the telescopic module, so that the stability during cleaning is further improved.
2. According to the sewage pipeline surface treatment process, the driving device controls the rotating shaft to drive the cleaning device to rotate in a chain wheel transmission mode, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the rotating speed can be controlled to improve the cleaning degree, and the loss of the sewage pipeline is reduced.
3. According to the sewage pipeline surface treatment process, the cleaning device realizes simple knocking and scraping of the cleaning column on the inner surface of the sewage pipeline through reciprocating motion of the cleaning column, then the scraping mechanism serves as a secondary cleaning mechanism to conduct seamless joint scraping on the inner surface of the sewage pipeline, the cleaning effect is improved, and the cleaning efficiency is further improved by simultaneously conducting two cleaning modes.
4. The invention provides a sewage pipeline surface treatment process, which can automatically clear a sewage pipeline, greatly improve the cleaning efficiency, further reduce the cost and ensure the cleaning effect of the sewage pipeline.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the cleaning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the cleaning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fastening device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the driving device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a surface treatment process of a sewage conduit, which adopts a surface treatment device of the sewage conduit, the surface treatment device of the sewage conduit comprises a support frame 1, a cleaning device 2, a fixing device 4 and a driving device 5, the cleaning device 2 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 1, the driving device 5 is fixedly connected on the cleaning device 2, the fixing device 4 is connected above the support frame 1, and the fixing device 4 is positioned above the cleaning device 2; during specific work, the equipment is conveyed to the position near the sewage pipeline, then the fixing device 4 fixes the sewage pipeline, then the fixing device 4 drives the sewage pipeline to move to the position near the cleaning device 2, the sewage pipeline and the cleaning device 2 are in a linear state, then the sewage pipeline is sleeved on the cleaning device 2, and the driving device 5 further drives the cleaning device 2 to clean the inner surface of the sewage pipeline for multiple times.
The fixing device 4 comprises a placing frame 41, an electric push rod 42, a connecting rod 43, a vertical rod 44, a bidirectional rack 45, a gear, a sector incomplete gear 47, a clamping rod 48, a clamping block 49 and a telescopic module 40, the placing frame 41 is of a hollow structure, the electric push rod 42 is fixedly installed in the placing frame 41, the output end of the electric push rod 42 penetrates through the placing frame 41 and is connected with the bidirectional rack 45, the left end and the right end of the bidirectional rack 45 are symmetrically meshed with the gear 46, the connecting rod 43 is connected onto the gear 46, the connecting rod 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the placing frame 41, one end, far away from the bidirectional rack 45, of the gear 46 is connected with the sector incomplete gear 47 in a meshing mode, the lower end of the sector incomplete gear 47 is fixedly connected with the clamping rod 48, one end, far away from the sector incomplete gear 47, of the clamping rod 48 is connected with the clamping block 49, and the upper end of the sector incomplete gear 47 is connected with the vertical rod 44 in a hinged mode, the vertical rod 44 is fixed at the corner of the placing frame 41, and the upper end of the placing frame 41 is connected with the telescopic module 40; specific during operation, electric putter 42 starts, electric putter 42 is the outward movement, electric putter 42's output drives two-way rack 45 forward motion, gear 46 with two-way rack 45 intermeshing takes place to rotate simultaneously, the meshing has fan-shaped incomplete gear 47 on the gear 46, gear 46 drives fan-shaped incomplete gear 47 and rotates, fixedly connected with supporting rod 48 has been gone up to fan-shaped incomplete gear 47, be connected with grip block 49 on the supporting rod 48, further realization electric putter 42 drives the tight sewage pipe of clamp of grip block 49, improve the stability of cleaning process greatly, the efficiency of clearance has been guaranteed.
The telescopic module 40 comprises a telescopic cylinder 401, a spring telescopic rod 402, a horizontal plate 403, a sliding screw rod 404, a screw rod motor 405 and a sliding block 406, wherein the telescopic cylinder 401 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support frame 1, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 401 penetrates through the support frame 1, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 401 is connected with the horizontal plate 403, the left end and the right end of the horizontal plate 403 are symmetrically connected with the spring telescopic rod 402, the horizontal plate 403 is a hollow mechanism, the inside of the horizontal plate 403 is connected with the sliding screw rod 404 in a rotating manner, the sliding screw rod motor 405 is connected onto the sliding screw rod 404, the screw rod motor 405 is fixedly installed on the horizontal plate 403, the sliding block 406 is connected onto the sliding screw rod 404 in a threaded fit manner, the lower end of the horizontal plate 403 is provided with a moving groove, the sliding block 406 is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the sliding block 406 is connected with the placing frame 41; during operation, telescopic cylinder 401 moves, carry grip block 49 to near of sewer line, grip block 49 carries out the centre gripping to the sewer line afterwards, telescopic cylinder 401 shrink this moment drives the sewer line and cleaning device 2 parallel and level back until grip block 49, lead screw motor 405 starts, lead screw motor 405 drives sliding block 406 and slides left on sliding screw 404, until the sewer line cover is established on cleaning device 2, drive arrangement 5 drives cleaning device 2 and clears up the sewer line afterwards, spring telescopic link 402 can play fixed effect, prevent that sliding block 406 from driving the in-process that the sewer line removed and leading to whole equipment to damage because of the skew of gravity.
The driving device 5 comprises a driving motor 51, a driving sprocket 52, a driven sprocket, a chain 54, a fixing plate 55 and a rotating shaft 56, the driving motor 51 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 1, the output end of the driving motor 51 is connected with the driving sprocket 52, the driving sprocket 52 is connected with the driven sprocket through the chain 54, the rotating shaft 56 is connected onto the driven sprocket, one end of the rotating shaft 56 is connected with the cleaning plate 21, the other end of the rotating shaft 56 is connected with the fixing plate 55, and the fixing plate 55 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 1; during specific work, driving motor 51 starts, and driving motor 51's output shaft drives drive sprocket 52 and rotates, and drive sprocket 52 passes through chain 54 and drives driven sprocket and rotate, and driven sprocket passes through axis of rotation 56 and drives cleaning device 2 and rotate, further improvement the efficiency of cleaning device 2 clearance.
The cleaning device 2 comprises a cleaning plate 21, a cam block 22, a rotating motor 23, a moving plate 24, a cleaning column 25, a limiting collar 26, a connecting block 27, a spring rod 28, a diversion block 29 and a scraping mechanism 20, wherein the cleaning plate 21 is of a hollow structure, sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the cleaning plate 21, the moving plate 24 is symmetrically connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the upper end of the moving plate 24 is abutted against and provided with the cleaning column 25, round holes are formed in the cleaning plate 21 at equal intervals, the cleaning column 25 is arranged in the round holes in a sliding mode, the limiting collar 26 is arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the cleaning column 25, a spring is sleeved between the limiting collar 26 and the inner wall of the cleaning plate 21, the lower end of the moving plate 24 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 27, the connecting block 27 is connected with the cleaning plate 21 in a sliding mode, the spring rod 28 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting block 27, one end, far away from the connecting block 27, of the spring rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning plate 21, the right end of the connecting block 27 is abutted to and provided with a cam block 22, the cam block 22 is connected with the cleaning plate 21 in a rotating mode, the cam block 22 is connected with the output end of a rotating motor 23, the output end of the rotating motor 23 penetrates through the cleaning plate 21, and the rotating motor 23 is fixedly installed on the cleaning plate 21; the left end and the right end of the cleaning plate 21 are fixedly connected with diversion blocks 29, and one end of the cam block 22 far away from the rotating motor 23 is connected with a scraping mechanism 20; when the device works specifically, the rotating motor 23 is started, the rotating motor 23 drives the cam block 22 to rotate, the cam block 22 and the spring rod 28 are matched to enable the connecting block 27 abutted against the cam block 22 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, the moving plate 24 is connected onto the connecting block 27, so that the cam block 22 drives the moving plate 24 to reciprocate further, the moving plate 24 is abutted against the cleaning column 25, the cleaning column 25 reciprocates up and down in the reciprocating motion of the moving plate 24, the cleaning column 25 reciprocates to knock and scrape the inner surface of the sewage pipeline, the cleaning column 25 primarily cleans the sewage pipeline, but stubborn garbage is stuck on the surface of the sewage pipeline and is difficult to clean, so that secondary cleaning is further needed, the cleaning column 25 is provided with the limiting sleeve ring 26, a spring is arranged between the limiting sleeve ring 26 and the inner wall of the cleaning plate 21, after the cleaning column 25 moves upwards and contacts with the inner wall of the sewage pipeline, the spring is compressed, and the compressed spring pressure pushes the limiting sleeve ring 26 and the cleaning column 25 to return to the initial position, so that the cleaning column 25 can reciprocate in the high-speed rotating process, and further garbage and sludge on the surface of the sewage pipeline can be efficiently removed.
The upper end of the moving plate 24 is of a wave-shaped structure, so that the cleaning column 25 can reciprocate on the moving plate 24.
The diversion block 29 is of a diamond structure, the surface of the diamond structure is an inclined plane, so that scraped garbage can be effectively promoted to flow out of a sewage pipeline along the inclined plane, and the scraped garbage can be collected uniformly.
The scraping mechanism 20 comprises a scraping plate 201, a scraping rod 202, a clip frame 203, a rotating column 204 and a rotating rod 205, the position on the cam block 22 close to the edge is connected with the rotating column 204 in a rotating mode, a movable groove is formed in the cleaning plate 21, the rotating rod 205 is arranged in the movable groove in a sliding mode, one end of the rotating rod 205 is connected with the scraping rod 202, the other end of the rotating rod 205 is connected with the clip frame 203, the clip frame 203 is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning plate 21 in a sliding mode, the rotating column 204 is arranged in the clip frame 203 in an abutting mode, a placing groove is formed in the diversion block 29, the scraping rod 202 is arranged in the placing groove in a sliding mode, the upper end and the lower end of the scraping rod 202 are connected with the scraping plate 201 in a hinged mode, the scraping plate 201 is arranged on the cleaning plate 21 in a hinged mode, and a spring is connected between the scraping plate 201 and the cleaning plate 21; during specific work, the cam block 22 is in the pivoted in-process, the cam block 22 drives the rotation post 204 to rotate, the rotation post 204 drives the scraping rod 202 to move through returning the shape frame 203, further when the rotation post 204 drives the scraping rod 202 to carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion through returning the shape frame 203, when the scraping rod 202 moves upwards, the scraping rod 202 extrudes the scraping plate 201 at the upper end, so that the scraping plate 201 at the upper end is scraped along the surface of the sewage pipeline, when the scraping rod 202 moves downwards, the scraping rod 202 pulls the scraping plate 201 at the upper end, so that the scraping plate 201 is reversely scraped along the surface of the sewage pipeline, so that the scraping plate 201 is further scraped in a reciprocating mode, thereby the sewage pipeline is scraped for the second time, the inner surface of the sewage pipeline is cleaned and tightened, and finally the cleaned garbage is uniformly treated.
The elastic protective film is wrapped on the spring arranged between the scraping plate 201 and the cleaning plate 21, so that garbage in the sewage pipeline can be prevented from entering the structure, and the equipment is prevented from being damaged.
The sewage pipeline surface treatment process comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment checking: before the sewage conduit surface treatment device is started to perform sewage conduit surface treatment, checking the operation of the device;
s2, fixing the pipeline: the sewage pipeline is clamped and fixed through the fixing device 4, and is fixed at a certain height;
s3, surface cleaning: the cleaning plate 21 is controlled to clean the interior of the sewage pipeline through the matching of the cleaning device 2 and the driving device 5, and the garbage in the sewage pipeline is scraped;
s4, collecting operation: and uniformly treating the garbage cleaned in the sewage pipeline.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A sewage conduit surface treatment process adopts sewage conduit surface treatment equipment which comprises a support frame (1), a cleaning device (2), a fixing device (4) and a driving device (5); the method is characterized in that: the cleaning device (2) is fixedly installed on the support frame (1), the driving device (5) is fixedly connected to the cleaning device (2), the fixing device (4) is connected to the upper portion of the support frame (1), and the fixing device (4) is located above the cleaning device (2);
the cleaning device (2) comprises a cleaning plate (21), a cam block (22), a rotating motor (23), a movable plate (24), cleaning columns (25), a limiting sleeve ring (26), a connecting block (27), a spring rod (28), a drainage block (29) and a scraping mechanism (20), wherein the cleaning plate (21) is of a hollow structure, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the cleaning plate (21), the movable plate (24) is symmetrically connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the upper end of the movable plate (24) is abutted to the cleaning columns (25), round holes are formed in the cleaning plate (21) at equal intervals, the cleaning columns (25) are arranged in the round holes in a sliding mode, the limiting sleeve ring (26) is arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the cleaning columns (25), a spring is sleeved between the limiting sleeve ring (26) and the inner wall of the cleaning plate (21), the lower end of the movable plate (24) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (27), connecting block (27) link to each other with cleaning plate (21) through gliding mode, the left end fixedly connected with spring rod (28) of connecting block (27), the fixed setting of one end that connecting block (27) were kept away from in spring rod (28) is on the inner wall of cleaning plate (21), the right-hand member of connecting block (27) is supported and is provided with cam piece (22), cam piece (22) link to each other with cleaning plate (21) through the pivoted mode, cam piece (22) link to each other with the output of rotating motor (23), and the output of rotating motor (23) runs through cleaning plate (21) and sets up, rotating motor (23) fixed mounting is on cleaning plate (21), both ends fixed connection has drainage piece (29) about cleaning plate (21), the one end that rotating motor (23) were kept away from in cam piece (22) is connected with strikes off mechanism (20);
the scraping mechanism (20) comprises a scraping plate (201), a scraping rod (202), a clip-shaped frame (203), a rotating column (204) and a rotating rod (205), the rotating column (204) is connected to the position, close to the edge, of the cam block (22) in a rotating mode, a movable groove is formed in the cleaning plate (21), the rotating rod (205) is arranged in the movable groove in a sliding mode, one end of the rotating rod (205) is connected with the scraping rod (202), the other end of the rotating rod (205) is connected with the clip-shaped frame (203), the clip-shaped frame (203) is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning plate (21) in a sliding mode, the rotating column (204) is arranged in the clip-shaped frame (203) in an abutting mode, a placing groove is formed in the drainage block (29), the scraping rod (202) is arranged in the placing groove in a sliding mode, the upper end and the lower end of the scraping rod (202) are connected with the scraping plate (201) in a hinged mode, the scraping plate (201) is arranged on the cleaning plate (21) in a hinged mode, and a spring is connected between the scraping plate (201) and the cleaning plate (21);
the sewage pipeline surface treatment process comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment checking: before the sewage conduit surface treatment device is started to perform sewage conduit surface treatment, checking the operation of the device;
s2, fixing the pipeline: the sewage pipeline is clamped and fixed through a fixing device (4) and is fixed at a certain height;
s3, surface cleaning: the cleaning plate (21) is controlled to clean the interior of the sewage pipeline through the matching of the cleaning device (2) and the driving device (5), and the garbage in the sewage pipeline is scraped;
s4, collection operation: uniformly treating the garbage cleaned in the sewage pipeline;
the upper end of the moving plate (24) is of a wave-shaped structure;
the flow guide block (29) is of a diamond structure.
2. The surface treatment process for a sewer pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (4) comprises a placing frame (41), an electric push rod (42), a connecting rod (43), a vertical rod (44), a two-way rack (45), a gear (46), a fan-shaped incomplete gear (47), a clamping rod (48), a clamping block (49) and a telescopic module (40), wherein the placing frame (41) is of a hollow structure, the electric push rod (42) is fixedly installed in the placing frame (41), the output end of the electric push rod (42) penetrates through the placing frame (41) to be connected with the two-way rack (45), the left end and the right end of the two-way rack (45) are symmetrically meshed with the gear (46), the connecting rod (43) is connected onto the gear (46), the connecting rod (43) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the placing frame (41), one end, far away from the two-way rack (45), of the gear (46) is connected with the fan-shaped incomplete gear (47) in a meshing manner, and the clamping block (49) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fan-shaped incomplete gear (47), one end, far away from fan-shaped incomplete gear (47), of each clamping rod (48) is connected with a clamping block (49), the upper end of each fan-shaped incomplete gear (47) is connected with a vertical rod (44) in a hinged mode, the vertical rods (44) are fixed at corners of a placement frame (41), and the upper end of the placement frame (41) is connected with a telescopic module (40).
3. A sewer pipe surface treatment process according to claim 2, characterised in that: the telescopic module (40) comprises a telescopic cylinder (401), a spring telescopic rod (402), a horizontal plate (403), a sliding screw rod (404), a screw rod motor (405) and a sliding block (406), the telescopic cylinder (401) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame (1), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (401) penetrates through the support frame (1) to be arranged, the output end of the telescopic cylinder (401) is connected with the horizontal plate (403), the spring telescopic rods (402) are symmetrically connected at the left end and the right end of the horizontal plate (403), the horizontal plate (403) is a hollow mechanism, the sliding screw rod (404) is connected inside the horizontal plate (403) in a rotating mode, the sliding screw rod motor (405) is connected onto the sliding screw rod (404), the screw rod motor (405) is fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate (403), the sliding screw rod (404) is connected with the sliding block (406) in a threaded matching mode, and a moving groove is formed in the lower end of the horizontal plate (403), a sliding block (406) is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the sliding block (406) is connected with a placing frame (41).
4. The surface treatment process for a sewer pipe according to claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (5) are including driving motor (51), driving sprocket (52), driven sprocket (53), chain (54), fixed plate (55) and axis of rotation (56), fixed mounting has driving motor (51) on support frame (1), the output of driving motor (51) is connected with driving sprocket (52), link to each other through chain (54) between driving sprocket (52) and the driven sprocket, driven sprocket is last to be connected with axis of rotation (56), the one end of axis of rotation (56) links to each other with clearance board (21), the other end of axis of rotation (56) is connected with fixed plate (55), fixed plate (55) fixed mounting is on support frame (1).
5. The surface treatment process for a sewer pipe according to claim 1, wherein: an elastic protective film is wrapped on a spring arranged between the scraping plate (201) and the cleaning plate (21).
CN202011343582.5A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Surface treatment process for sewage pipeline Active CN112588736B (en)

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