CN112588381A

CN112588381A - But feed grinder based on spiral transmission regrinding

Info

Publication number: CN112588381A
Application number: CN202011538344.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李云飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Changdexiang Camel Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-23
Also published as: CN112588381B

Abstract

The invention relates to feed processing equipment, in particular to a feed grinder capable of secondarily grinding based on spiral transmission. The technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a but feed grinder that can circulate crushing, possess screening function and be convenient for mix other fodder based on spiral transmission regrinding. A fodder grinder capable of secondarily grinding based on spiral transmission comprises a support, a movable shaft, a first fastening sleeve, an adjusting assembly and the like; the support is used for supporting all devices, and the loose axle symmetry is provided with two, and the loose axle rotates with the support to be connected, adapter sleeve one and loose axle fixed connection, and adjusting part sets up at the support, adjusting part and the regulation draw-in groove clearance fit on the support. The feed back assembly can be used for carrying out secondary circulating crushing on the feed which is not crushed thoroughly; the mixture subassembly can satisfy the fodder and smash the completion back and mix in step and other fodder, very big improvement the raising efficiency of animal like this.

Description

But feed grinder based on spiral transmission regrinding

Technical Field

The invention relates to feed processing equipment, in particular to a feed grinder capable of secondarily grinding based on spiral transmission.

Background

In the process of large-scale livestock breeding, a large amount of feed is needed for feeding, crop straws or other feeds are mostly adopted for feeding, but the phenomenon of caking can be generated on the feed which is eaten by animals and stored for a long time without the utilization of segmented crop straws, so that a feed crusher is needed for crushing the straws or the caking feed.

Traditional fodder grinder can only carry out simple crushing, and such fodder crushing effect is general, and the fodder that has smashed still can be adulterated not thoroughly kibbling cubic fodder to traditional smashing and mixing are two kinds of equipment that cut apart each other, and occupation space is big, and the transmission material is smooth and easy inadequately, and the harmony is good inadequately, does not utilize raising of animal like this.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a fodder grinder which can grind fodder circularly, has a screening function and is convenient for mixing other fodder and can grind fodder secondarily based on spiral transmission.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome traditional fodder grinder to the crushing of fodder not thorough, do not possess the shortcoming of screening function and mixed function, technical problem: the utility model provides a but feed grinder that can circulate crushing, possess screening function and be convenient for mix other fodder based on spiral transmission regrinding.

A fodder grinder based on spiral transmission and capable of performing secondary grinding comprises:

the bracket is used for supporting all devices;

two movable shafts are symmetrically arranged and are rotatably connected with the bracket;

the first fastening sleeve is fixedly connected with the movable shaft;

the adjusting component is arranged on the bracket and is movably matched with the adjusting clamping groove on the bracket;

the outer barrel is sleeved on the inner ring of the fastening sleeve and is fixedly connected with the fastening sleeve;

the feeding hopper is arranged in the middle of the outer barrel;

the frame is fixedly connected to one side of the outer barrel;

the motor is fixedly connected to the rack;

the first gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor;

the second gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor and is close to the first gear;

the outer shaft is rotationally connected with the outer barrel;

the cutters are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the outer shaft;

the third gear is fixedly connected to one end, close to the motor, of the outer shaft and meshed with the first gear;

the feed back component is arranged inside the outer shaft and is rotationally connected with the outer shaft, and the feed back component is matched with the second gear;

the screen assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the rack, of the outer shaft and is in contact with the outer barrel;

the mixture component is arranged on the outer shaft and connected with the feed back component.

Optionally, the number of teeth of the first gear is greater than that of the third gear, and the third gear can rotate at a high speed under the driving of the first gear.

Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises:

the round rod penetrates through the adjusting clamping groove on the bracket and is connected with the bracket in a sliding manner;

the clamping plate is embedded in the round rod and is in contact fit with the adjusting clamping groove;

and the second fastening sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner end of the round rod and sleeved on the outer barrel.

Optionally, the feed back assembly comprises:

the inner shaft penetrates through the outer shaft and extends towards the two ends of the outer shaft;

one end of the inner shaft close to the third gear is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the second gear;

the propeller blade is fixedly connected to the inner shaft, and an inclined sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the rotating center, of the propeller blade.

Optionally, the screen assembly comprises:

one side of the circular truncated cone funnel is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the third gear, of the outer shaft;

the disc funnel is connected to one side, far away from the rack, of the outer barrel in a sliding mode; the disc funnel is in sliding contact with the propeller blades and is in contact with the circular truncated cone funnel;

the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the side edge of the disc funnel and is slidably embedded on the outer barrel;

one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the raised part on the vertical plate, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the mixture component;

the round ball lugs are arranged in a plurality and are annularly arrayed on one side of the disc funnel.

Optionally, the mix module comprises:

the stirring plate is fixedly connected to the extending end of the inner shaft;

the feeding barrel is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the rack, of the outer barrel, and the other end of the spring is in contact with one side, close to the outer barrel, of the feeding barrel;

the feeding hopper is arranged on the feeding barrel.

Optionally, the method further includes:

the two pins are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to one side, close to the charging barrel, of the support;

two lower clamping rings are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the pin;

two upper clamping rings are symmetrically arranged, the upper clamping rings are overlapped with the lower clamping rings, and the upper clamping rings are connected to the pins in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the feed grinder capable of secondarily grinding based on spiral transmission can utilize the feed back assembly to secondarily and circularly grind the incompletely ground feed; the screen assembly can filter the feed which does not meet the size condition, so that the feed enters a secondary crushing procedure and can not be collected until the feed is qualified; the mixture subassembly can satisfy the fodder smash accomplish the back synchronous with other fodder mix, just so can sieve and mix when smashing the fodder, very big improvement the raising efficiency of animal.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the motor of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the first gear and the third gear of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the second gear and the fourth gear of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the circular truncated cone funnel of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the spring of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a pin, an upper clamping ring and a lower clamping ring of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: a bracket, 101: movable shaft, 102: first fastening sleeve, 103: adjusting clamping groove, 104: round bar, 1041: card board, 105: fastening sleeve II, 106: outer tub, 1061: feed hopper, 107: frame, 108: motor, 109: first gear, 110: second gear, 2: outer shaft, 2 a: a cutter, 201: third gear, 3: round platform funnel, 4: inner shaft, 401: fourth gear, 4 d: propeller blade, 4 b: oblique chute, 5: disc funnel, 501: riser, 502: spring, 503: spherical bump, 6: stirring plate, 601: charging barrel, 6011: addition funnel, 7: pin, 701: upper clamping ring, 702: and (4) clamping the ring downwards.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, a fodder grinder capable of secondarily grinding based on spiral conveying comprises a support 1, a movable shaft 101, a first fastening sleeve 102, an adjusting assembly, an outer barrel 106, a feeding hopper 1061, a frame 107, a motor 108, a first gear 109, a second gear 110, an outer shaft 2, a cutter 2a, a third gear 201, a material returning assembly, a screen assembly and a mixture assembly, wherein the support 1 is arranged at the lowest part; two movable shafts 101 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, and the movable shafts 101 are rotatably connected with the bracket 1; the first fastening sleeve 102 is fixedly connected with the movable shaft 101; the adjusting component is arranged in the middle of the bracket 1 and is movably matched with the adjusting clamping groove 103 on the bracket 1; the outer barrel 106 is sleeved on the inner ring of the first fastening sleeve 102, and the outer barrel 106 is fixedly connected with the first fastening sleeve 102; a feeding funnel 1061 is arranged in the middle of the outer barrel 106; the frame 107 is fixedly connected with the right upper side of the outer barrel 106; the motor 108 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the frame 107; the first gear 109 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 108; the second gear 110 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 108, and the second gear 110 is positioned above the first gear 109; the outer shaft 2 is rotatably connected with the outer barrel 106; a plurality of cutters 2a are arranged, and the cutters 2a are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the outer shaft 2; the third gear 201 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer shaft 2, and the third gear 201 is meshed with the first gear 109; the feed back component is arranged inside the outer shaft 2, the feed back component is rotationally connected with the outer shaft 2, and the feed back component is matched with the second gear 110; a screen assembly is arranged at the lower end of the outer shaft 2, the screen assembly being in contact with the outer tub 106; the mixture subassembly sets up in outer axle 2 end, and the mixture subassembly is connected with the feed back subassembly.

Before the fodder is crushed, the worker needs to first turn on the motor 108, then put the fodder into the feed hopper 1061, at this time, the motor 108 will drive the first gear 109 and the second gear 110 to rotate, the first gear 109 is meshed with the third gear 201, the power will be transmitted to the third gear 201 by the first gear 109, the third gear 201 will drive the outer shaft 2 to rotate, the cutter 2a connected with the outer shaft 2 will rotate along with it, after the cutter 2a crushes the lump fodder, the fodder will slide into the screen assembly along the inclined outer barrel 106, the screen assembly connected to the outer shaft 2 will slide down from the screen assembly while rotating, and the crushed fodder will be conveyed to the feed end of the outer barrel 106 again by the feed back assembly to crush it for the second time, until the lump fodder is crushed completely, the fodder falling from the screen assembly will enter the mixture assembly, at this time, other mixed base materials or medicines can be added into the mixed material component, and the mixture is finally discharged from a discharge port at the lower end of the mixed material component and collected after being stirred by the mixed material component, so that the crushing, adding, mixing and stirring of the feed are completed.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2-10, based on embodiment 1, the device includes a round bar 104, a clamping plate 1041, a second fastening sleeve 105, an inner shaft 4, a fourth gear 401, a propeller blade 4d, a disc funnel 5, a circular truncated cone funnel 3, a vertical plate 501, a spring 502, a spherical bump 503, a stirring plate 6, a charging barrel 601 and a charging funnel 6011, wherein the round bar 104 passes through an adjusting slot 103 on a support 1, and the round bar 104 is slidably connected with the support 1; the clamping plate 1041 is embedded in the round rod 104, and the clamping plate 1041 is in contact fit with the adjusting clamping groove 103; the second fastening sleeve 105 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the round rod 104, and the second fastening sleeve 105 is sleeved on the outer barrel 106; the inner shaft 4 penetrates through the outer shaft 2 and extends towards two ends of the outer shaft; the upper end of the inner shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 401, and the fourth gear 401 is meshed with the second gear 110; the propeller blade 4d is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner shaft 4; the upper side of the circular truncated cone funnel 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the outer shaft 2; the disc funnel 5 is connected with the inner side of the outer barrel 106 in a sliding way; the disc funnel 5 is in sliding contact with the propeller blades 4d, and the disc funnel 5 is in contact with the circular truncated cone funnel 3; the vertical plate 501 is fixedly connected to the side part of the disc funnel 5, and the vertical plate 501 is slidably embedded on the outer barrel 106; the upper end of the spring 502 is fixedly connected to the raised part on the vertical plate 501, and the lower end of the spring 502 is in contact with the mixture component; a plurality of spherical bumps 503 are arranged, and the spherical bumps 503 are annularly arrayed on the upper side of the disc funnel 5; the stirring plate 6 is fixedly connected with the downward extending end of the inner shaft 4; the charging barrel 601 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left part of the outer barrel 106, and the lower end of the spring 502 is contacted with the inner side of the charging barrel 601 close to the outer barrel 106; the charging barrel 601 is provided with a charging hopper 6011.

When the feed is crushed, the rotating speed of the cutter 2a needs to be relatively fast, and the purpose of accelerating the rotation of the cutter 2a can be realized by driving the pinion through the large gear; two movable shafts 101 are symmetrically arranged, and the movable shafts 101 are rotatably connected with the bracket 1; for different feeds, different crushing degrees need to be controlled, the clamping plate 1041 is pulled out of the round rod 104, then the inclination of the outer barrel 106 is adjusted to a proper angle, and then the clamping plate 1041 is inserted into the adjusting clamping groove 103 and the round rod 104, so that the adjustment of the outer barrel 106 is completed, and the crushing degree of the feeds is controlled; when the feed is not completely crushed, large feed can be filtered by the screen assembly, the fourth gear 401 connected to the inner shaft 4 is meshed with the third gear 201 on the output shaft of the motor 108, when the motor 108 runs, the fourth gear 401 can drive the inner shaft 4 to rotate, the propeller blades 4d arranged on the inner shaft 4 can rotate along with the inner shaft, and at the moment, the propeller blades 4d can convey the crushed feed into the outer barrel 106 in a spiral manner to carry out secondary processing, so that the feed can be thoroughly crushed; the circular truncated cone funnel 3 is fixedly connected to the outer shaft 2, the circular truncated cone funnel 3 can rotate along with the outer shaft 2, when feed falling off contacts the circular truncated cone funnel 3, a part of feed can be filtered into the circular truncated cone funnel 3, at the moment, the fine feed meeting requirements can slide off from the circular truncated cone funnel 5 after being filtered by the circular truncated cone funnel 5, large particles can be conveyed by the screw blade 4d to continue to be crushed, when an inclined chute 4b at the bottom of the screw blade 4d touches the spherical convex block 503, the spherical convex block 503 can be pressed down, and when being extruded, the spring 502 can drive the vertical plate 501 and the circular truncated cone funnel 5 to shake, so that the fine feed particles can be shaken off from the circular truncated cone funnel 5, and the screening of the feed is completed; after the fine fodder falls into the feeding barrel 601 from the disc funnel 5, other fodder to be added is added from the feeding funnel 6011, and then the mixture and the stirring are carried out by the stirring plate 6, so that the fine fodder and the stirring plate can be fully mixed, and the adding and the mixing of the fodder are completed.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 11, on the basis of embodiment 1, the device further comprises two pins 7, a lower clamping ring 702 and an upper clamping ring 701, wherein the two pins 7 are symmetrically arranged in front and at the back, and the pins 7 are fixedly connected to the upper left side of the bracket 1; two lower clamping rings 702 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, and the lower clamping rings 702 are fixedly connected to the pins 7; two upper clamping rings 701 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the upper clamping rings 701 are overlapped with the lower clamping rings 702, and the upper clamping rings 701 are connected to the pins 7 in a sliding mode.

When the mixed feed comes out from the bottom of the charging barrel 601, in order to collect the mixed feed, a lower clamping ring 702 and an upper clamping ring 701 which are convenient to collect are arranged on the bracket 1, a collection bag penetrates through a gap between the lower clamping ring 702 and the upper clamping ring 701, then the opening of the bag is sleeved on the lower clamping ring 702, and the upper clamping ring 701 is pressed to be matched with the lower clamping ring 702 to clamp the bag, so that the mixed feed is convenient to collect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but feed grinder of regrinding based on screw conveying, characterized by: comprises the following steps:

the support (1), the support (1) is used for supporting all devices;

two movable shafts (101) are symmetrically arranged, and the movable shafts (101) are rotatably connected with the bracket (1);

the first fastening sleeve (102), the first fastening sleeve (102) is fixedly connected with the movable shaft (101);

the adjusting component is arranged on the bracket (1) and is movably matched with an adjusting clamping groove (103) on the bracket (1);

the outer barrel (106) is sleeved on the inner ring of the first fastening sleeve (102), and the outer barrel (106) is fixedly connected with the first fastening sleeve (102);

the feeding hopper (1061), the middle position of the outer barrel (106) is provided with the feeding hopper (1061);

the rack (107), the rack (107) is fixedly connected with one side of the outer barrel (106);

the motor (108), the motor (108) is fixedly connected to the frame (107);

the first gear (109), the first gear (109) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (108);

the second gear (110), the second gear (110) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (108), the second gear (110) is close to the first gear (109);

the outer shaft (2), the outer shaft (2) is connected with the outer barrel (106) in a rotating way;

a plurality of cutters (2 a) are arranged, and the cutters (2 a) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the outer shaft (2);

the third gear (201), the third gear (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer shaft (2) close to the motor (108), and the third gear (201) is meshed with the first gear (109);

the feed back component is arranged inside the outer shaft (2), the feed back component is rotationally connected with the outer shaft (2), and the feed back component is matched with the second gear (110);

a screen assembly disposed on the outer shaft (2) on a side remote from the frame (107), the screen assembly being in contact with the outer tub (106);

the mixture component is arranged on the outer shaft (2) and is connected with the feed back component.

2. A feed grinder capable of regrinding based on screw conveyance according to claim 1, wherein: the number of teeth of the first gear (109) is larger than that of the third gear (201), and the third gear (201) can be driven by the first gear (109) to rotate at a high speed.

3. A feed grinder capable of regrinding based on screw transmission as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the adjusting component comprises:

the round rod (104), the round rod (104) passes through the adjusting clamping groove (103) on the bracket (1), and the round rod (104) is connected with the bracket (1) in a sliding way;

the clamping plate (1041), the clamping plate (1041) is inlaid in the round bar (104), and the clamping plate (1041) is in contact fit with the adjusting clamping groove (103);

and the second fastening sleeve (105), the second fastening sleeve (105) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the round rod (104), and the second fastening sleeve (105) is sleeved on the outer barrel (106).

4. A feed grinder capable of regrinding based on screw conveyor as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the feed back subassembly including:

the inner shaft (4) penetrates through the outer shaft (2) and extends towards the two ends of the outer shaft;

one end of the inner shaft (4) close to the third gear (201) is fixedly connected with the fourth gear (401), and the fourth gear (401) is meshed with the second gear (110);

propeller blade (4 d), propeller blade (4 d) fixed connection is on interior axle (4), and propeller blade (4 d) are close to the position of rotation center and are provided with oblique spout (4 b).

5. A feed grinder capable of regrinding based on screw conveyor as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the screen assembly includes:

one side of the circular truncated cone funnel (3) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the third gear (201), of the outer shaft (2);

the disc funnel (5) is connected to one side, far away from the rack (107), of the outer barrel (106) in a sliding mode, the disc funnel (5) is in sliding contact with the propeller blades (4 d), and the disc funnel (5) is in contact with the circular truncated cone funnel (3);

the vertical plate (501), the vertical plate (501) is fixedly connected to the side of the disc funnel (5), and the vertical plate (501) is inlaid on the outer barrel (106) in a sliding manner;

one end of the spring (502) is fixedly connected to the raised part on the vertical plate (501), and the other end of the spring (502) is in contact with the mixture component;

the round ball lugs (503) are arranged in a plurality, and the round ball lugs (503) are annularly arrayed on one side of the disc funnel (5).

6. A feed grinder capable of regrinding based on screw transmission as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mixture subassembly includes:

the stirring plate (6), the stirring plate (6) is fixedly connected with the extension end of the inner shaft (4);

the feeding barrel (601), the feeding barrel (601) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer barrel (106) far away from the frame (107), and the other end of the spring (502) is in contact with one side of the feeding barrel (601) close to the outer barrel (106);

a feeding funnel (6011) is arranged on the feeding barrel (601), and the feeding funnel (6011) is arranged on the feeding barrel.

7. A feed grinder capable of regrinding based on screw conveyor as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: also includes:

the two pins (7) are symmetrically arranged, and the pins (7) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the charging barrel (601), of the support (1);

two lower clamping rings (702) are symmetrically arranged, and the lower clamping rings (702) are fixedly connected to the pins (7);

two upper clamping rings (701) are symmetrically arranged, the upper clamping rings (701) are overlapped with the lower clamping rings (702), and the upper clamping rings (701) are connected to the pins (7) in a sliding mode.