CN112587382A - Use method of exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use - Google Patents
Use method of exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use Download PDFInfo
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- CN112587382A CN112587382A CN202011575587.0A CN202011575587A CN112587382A CN 112587382 A CN112587382 A CN 112587382A CN 202011575587 A CN202011575587 A CN 202011575587A CN 112587382 A CN112587382 A CN 112587382A
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
- A61H1/0262—Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/007—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
- A61H2201/1659—Free spatial automatic movement of interface within a working area, e.g. Robot
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a convenient-to-use exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot using method, which comprises a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of two side plates, the upper surfaces of the two side plates are fixedly connected with the lower surface of a top plate, a rehabilitation robot body is lapped on the upper surface of the base, an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the width of the anti-slip pad is matched with that of the base, the length of the anti-slip pad is matched with the distance between legs of the rehabilitation robot body, and a second connecting frame is fixedly connected to the back of the waist of the rehabilitation robot body. This recovered robot of ectoskeleton type low limbs convenient to use through mutually supporting of drive arrangement, driven gear, a screw thread section of thick bamboo, second screw thread post, backup pad, second slider, head gear and recovered robot body for the head gear can adjust the protection according to different patients 'height, has satisfied user's needs, has improved the effect of using.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical robots, in particular to a use method of an exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use.
Background
The rehabilitation robot is an important branch of medical robots, and research on the rehabilitation robot penetrates through fields of rehabilitation medicine, biomechanics, mechanics, electronics, materials science, computer science, robotics and the like, and becomes a research hotspot in the international robot field. At present, the rehabilitation robot is widely applied to the aspects of rehabilitation nursing, artificial limbs, rehabilitation therapy and the like, which not only promotes the development of rehabilitation medicine, but also drives the development of new technology and new theory in the related field.
When the existing exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot treats a patient, due to the requirement of safety, the patient needs to be protected from falling down frequently, and the patient is prevented from falling down on the way of rehabilitation treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use, and solves the problems that the general rehabilitation robot cannot well adjust the protection measures according to the height of a patient, so that the requirements of the user cannot be well met, and the use effect is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ectoskeleton type low limbs rehabilitation robot convenient to use, includes the base, the upper surface of base and the lower fixed surface of two curb plates are connected, and the upper surface of two curb plates all is connected with the lower fixed surface of roof, the upper surface overlap joint of base has the rehabilitation robot body, the upper surface fixed connection of base has the slipmat, the width of slipmat and the width phase-match of base, the length of slipmat and the distance phase-match between the rehabilitation robot body shank.
The back fixedly connected with second link of recovered robot body waist, the upper surface and the lower surface of second link inner wall respectively with the both ends fixed connection of first slide bar, the surface sliding connection of first slide bar has first sliding sleeve, the surface of first slide bar has cup jointed first spring, the upper surface of first sliding sleeve passes through the upper surface fixed connection of first spring with the second link inner wall, the back of first sliding sleeve and the positive fixed connection of third connecting block, the upper surface of third connecting block and telescoping device's bottom fixed connection, the top of telescoping device and the bottom fixed connection of head, the head is articulated with the fixed block, the upper surface of fixed block and the lower fixed surface of second sliding sleeve are connected.
The second sliding sleeve is connected to the outer surface of the second sliding rod in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod and the second sliding sleeve are rectangular in shape, a third spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding rod, the back face of the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the front face of the inner wall of the second through hole through the third spring, the front end of the second sliding rod and the front end of the back face of the second sliding rod are fixedly connected with the back face and the front face of the inner wall of the second through hole respectively, and the second through hole is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate.
The upper surface of backup pad and the bottom fixed connection of second screw thread post, the surface of second screw thread post has cup jointed a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the surface joint of screw thread section of thick bamboo has the second bearing, the second bearing joint is at the upper surface of roof, the surface of screw thread section of thick bamboo has cup jointed driven gear, driven gear and drive arrangement's surface engagement, drive arrangement's lower surface and the last fixed surface of roof are connected, roof and drive arrangement's relative position fixedly connected with dust-proof housing, drive arrangement is located the dust-proof housing, the right side fixed surface of roof is connected with the power, the right side fixed surface of power is connected with the switch.
Preferably, the waist of the rehabilitation robot body is provided with a first magic tape, an elastic belt is bonded in the first magic tape, the two side surfaces of the inner wall of the leg of the rehabilitation robot body are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the right side surface of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting frame, a first sliding groove is arranged on the left side surface of the inner wall of the first connecting frame, a first sliding block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, the right side surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the threaded cap, a first threaded column is connected in the threaded cap, the two ends of the first threaded column are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts are sleeved with first bearings, the two first bearings are respectively clamped on the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of the first connecting frame, and the top end of the rotating shaft positioned above is fixedly connected with a knob, and the right side face of the threaded cap is fixedly connected with the left side face of the leg placing plate through a first connecting block.
Preferably, the right side of the leg placing plate is fixedly connected with a first bandage, the first bandage is made of breathable mesh cloth, a second magic tape is sewn on the outer surface of the first bandage, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the leg of the rehabilitation robot body, the right side of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the left side of the second bandage, and a third magic tape is sewn on the outer surface of the second bandage.
Preferably, the telescopic device comprises a telescopic rod, a second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, the top ends of the telescopic rod and the second spring are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the moving device, and the bottom ends of the telescopic rod and the second spring are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third connecting block.
Preferably, the telescopic link includes the casing, first recess has all been seted up to shells inner wall's both sides face, and the opposite face of two first recess inner walls respectively with the both sides face overlap joint of diaphragm, the width of diaphragm and the width phase-match of diaphragm, the last fixed surface of diaphragm is connected with the body of rod, the body of rod passes the first through-hole that the casing upper surface was seted up and extends to outside the casing, the top of the body of rod and head fixed connection.
Preferably, the movable device comprises a first movable rod, the bottom end of the first movable rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic rod, the top end of the first movable rod is hinged to the bottom end of the second movable rod through a first pin shaft, and the top end of the second movable rod is hinged to the left side face of the fixed block through a second pin shaft.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, the lower surface of the motor body is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the motor is Y80M1-2 in type, the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the switch, and the input end of the switch is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply.
Preferably, the both sides face of backup pad all fixedly connected with second slider, second slider sliding connection is in the second spout, and two second spouts are seted up respectively at the opposite face of two curb plates.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a use method of an exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use drives a driving gear to rotate by positive rotation of a motor output shaft through the mutual matching of a driving device, a driven gear, a threaded cylinder, a second threaded cylinder, a supporting plate, a second sliding block, a movable device and a rehabilitation robot body, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the threaded cylinder to rotate in a second bearing, the threaded cylinder drives the second threaded cylinder to move downwards, the second threaded cylinder drives the supporting plate to move downwards through the second sliding block, the second sliding block slides in a second sliding groove to enable the supporting plate to move more stably, the supporting plate moves downwards to enable the movable device to move downwards, so that a worker can adjust the height of the supporting plate through a switch, the movable device can adjust and protect according to the heights of different patients, and the requirements of users are met, the use effect is improved.
(2) The exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use is provided with a movable device, a third connecting block, a telescopic device, a first sliding sleeve and a first sliding rod, when a patient accidentally falls down by using the rehabilitation robot body, the waist of the rehabilitation robot body moves to drive the first sliding sleeve to move and pull the first spring to extend, the first sliding sleeve drives the third connecting block and the telescopic rod to extend and pull the second spring to extend, the telescopic rod drives the first movable rod to move, the first movable rod moves to rotate around the first pin shaft and drive the second movable rod to move around the second pin shaft, the second movable rod drives the second sliding sleeve to slide on the second sliding rod through the fixed block, thereby make when the patient falls down the recovered robot body by stabilized in situ, avoided the patient to fall to ground after falling down to protect patient's healthy, improved the result of use.
(3) The exoskeleton lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use is characterized in that a first connecting frame, a rotating shaft, a first bearing, a first threaded column and a threaded cap are arranged to be matched with each other, the rotating shaft above the first threaded column is driven to rotate in the first bearing by rotating a knob, the rotating shaft drives the first threaded column to rotate, the first threaded column drives the rotating shaft below the first threaded column to rotate in the first bearing, the rotating shaft rotates in the first bearing so that the first threaded column rotates more stably, the first threaded column rotates to drive the threaded cap to move downwards, the threaded cap drives a first sliding block to slide in a first sliding groove, so that the threaded cap moves more stably, the rotation of the first threaded column driving the threaded cap is avoided, the threaded cap drives a leg placing plate to move downwards, so that a first bandage can be adjusted properly according to different leg lengths of a patient, and the use of the patient is facilitated, the use effect is improved.
(4) This recovered robot of ectoskeleton type low limbs convenient to use, through setting up first bandage, the second bandage, first magic is pasted and the subsides of second magic, thereby make first bandage adjust the width through first magic subsides, make first bandage can adjust according to patient's thighs thickness, thereby the effect of using has been improved, and the width can be adjusted through the subsides of second magic to the second bandage, thereby make the second bandage can fix patient's ankle, make recovered robot body more with patient's laminating of foot, recovered effect has been improved.
(5) The exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use is provided with the dustproof shell, so that dust is prevented from entering the dustproof shell, the influence of the dust on the motor is reduced, and noise generated by the work of the motor is reduced, so that the working state of the motor is more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the mobile device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right-view structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 side plates, 3 top plate, 4 rehabilitation robot body, 5 first magic tape, 6 elastic belt, 7 connecting plate, 8 first connecting frame, 9 first sliding groove, 10 first sliding block, 11 threaded cap, 12 first threaded column, 13 rotating shaft, 14 first bearing, 15 knob, 16 first connecting block, 17 leg placing plate, 18 first bandage, 19 second magic tape, 20 second connecting block, 21 second bandage, 22 third magic tape, 23 anti-slip pad, 24 second connecting frame, 25 first sliding sleeve, 26 first sliding rod, 27 first spring, 28 third connecting block, 29 telescopic device, 291 second spring, 292 telescopic rod, 2921 shell, 2922 rod body, 2923 transverse plate, 2924 first groove, 2925 first through hole, 30 movable device, 301 first movable rod, 302 first pin shaft, 303 second movable rod, 304 second sliding rod, 31, 32 second sliding sleeve, 33 second pin shaft, 33 second sliding rod, 34 a second through hole, 35 a support plate, 36 a second slide block, 37 a second slide groove, 38 a second thread column, 39 a thread cylinder, 40 a second bearing, 41 a driven gear, 42 a driving device, 421 a driving gear, 422 a motor, 43 a dustproof shell, 44 a third spring, 45 a power supply and 46 a switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ectoskeleton type low limbs rehabilitation robot convenient to use, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, the upper surface of base 1 and the lower fixed surface of two curb plates 2 are connected, and the upper surface of two curb plates 2 all is connected with the lower fixed surface of roof 3, the upper surface overlap joint of base 1 has rehabilitation robot body 4, the upper surface fixed connection of base 1 is connected with slipmat 23, through setting up slipmat 23, thereby make patient stability more when removing, the width of slipmat 23 and base 1's width phase-match, the length of slipmat 23 and the distance phase-match between the 4 shank of rehabilitation robot body.
The back of the waist of the rehabilitation robot body 4 is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame 24, the waist of the rehabilitation robot body 4 is provided with a first magic tape 5, an elastic band 6 is bonded in the first magic tape 5, two side surfaces of the inner wall of the leg of the rehabilitation robot body 4 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 7, the right side surface of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a first connecting frame 8, the left side surface of the inner wall of the first connecting frame 8 is provided with a first chute 9, a first sliding block 10 is connected in the first chute 9 in a sliding manner, the movement of the screw cap 11 is more stable by arranging the first sliding block 10 and the first chute 9, the rotation of the screw cap 11 driven by the rotation of the first screw post 12 is avoided, the right side surface of the first sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the screw cap 11, the screw cap 11 is connected with a first screw post 12, both ends of the first screw post 12 are fixedly connected, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 13 is sleeved with a first bearing 14, through the arrangement of the first bearing 14 and the rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 can rotate more stably in the first bearing 14, so that the movement of the first threaded column 12 is more stable, the two first bearings 14 are respectively clamped on the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of the first connecting frame 8, the top end of the rotating shaft 13 positioned above is fixedly connected with a knob 15, through the arrangement of the knob 15, the first bandage 18 can be properly adjusted according to different leg lengths of a patient, so that the use of the patient is facilitated, the use effect is improved, the right side surface of the threaded cap 11 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the leg placing plate 17 through a first connecting block 16, the right side surface of the leg placing plate 17 is fixedly connected with a first bandage 18, the first bandage 18 is made of breathable mesh fabric, and the outer surface of the first bandage 18 is sewn with a second magic tape 19, the lower part of the inner wall of the leg part of the rehabilitation robot body 4 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 20, the right side surface of the second connecting block 20 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a second bandage 21, the outer surface of the second bandage 21 is sewed with a third magic tape 22, by arranging a first bandage 18, a second bandage 21, a first magic tape 5 and a second magic tape 19, the width of the first bandage 18 can be adjusted through the first magic tape 5, the first bandage 18 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the thigh part of a patient, the using effect is improved, the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of a second connecting frame 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of a first sliding rod 26, the outer surface of the first sliding rod 26 is slidably connected with a first sliding sleeve 25, the outer surface of the first sliding rod 26 is sleeved with a first spring 27, the upper surface of the first sliding sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the second connecting frame 24 through the first spring 27, the back of the first sliding sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with the front of the third connecting block 28, the upper surface of the third connecting block 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the telescopic device 29, the telescopic device 29 comprises a telescopic rod 292, a second spring 291 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 292, the top ends of the telescopic rod 292 and the second spring 291 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the movable device 30, the bottom ends of the telescopic rod 292 and the second spring 291 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third connecting block 28, the telescopic rod 292 comprises a shell 2921, first grooves 2924 are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the inner wall of the shell 2921, opposite surfaces of the inner walls of the two first grooves 2924 are respectively lapped with two side surfaces of the transverse plate 2923, the width of the transverse plate 2923 is matched with the width of the transverse plate 2923, a rod body 2922 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the transverse plate 2923, the rod body 2922 passes through a first through hole 2925 arranged on the upper surface of the shell 2921 and extends, through setting up telescopic link 292 and second spring 291, thereby make fixed block 31 and recovered robot body 4 can carry out stable removal, the top of telescoping device 29 and the bottom fixed connection of head 30, head 30 includes first movable rod 301, the bottom of first movable rod 301 and the top fixed connection of telescopic link 292, the top of first movable rod 301 is articulated through the bottom of first round pin axle 302 with second movable rod 303, the top of second movable rod 303 is articulated through the left surface of second round pin axle 304 with fixed block 31, through setting up head 30, thereby make head 30 can fix recovered robot body 4, fall to ground after having avoided the patient to fall down, patient's health has been protected, head 30 is articulated with fixed block 31, the upper surface of fixed block 31 and the lower fixed surface of second sliding sleeve 32 are connected.
The second sliding sleeve 32 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second sliding rod 33, the second sliding sleeve 33 and the second sliding sleeve 32 are rectangular, the third spring 44 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding rod 33, and by arranging the third spring 44 and the second spring 291, when a patient gets up after falling down, the third spring 44 and the second spring 291 can drive the first sliding sleeve 25 and the second sliding sleeve 32 to reset by using the elastic belt 6, so that the fixed block 31 and the third connecting block 28 can reset, the back surface of the second sliding sleeve 32 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the inner wall of the second through hole 34 through the third spring 44, one end of the front surface and one end of the back surface of the second sliding rod 33 are fixedly connected with the back surface and the front surface of the inner wall of the second through hole 34 respectively, and the second through hole 34 is opened on the upper surface of the supporting plate 35.
The upper surface of the supporting plate 35 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a second threaded column 38, two side surfaces of the supporting plate 35 are fixedly connected with second sliders 36, the second sliders 36 are connected in second sliding grooves 37 in a sliding manner, the two second sliding grooves 37 are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two side plates 2, through the arrangement of the second sliders 36 and the second sliding grooves 37, the supporting plate 35 drives the second sliders 36 to slide in the second sliding grooves 37 more stably, the threaded cylinder 39 is prevented from driving the threaded cap 11 and the supporting plate 35 to rotate, the threaded cylinder 39 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second threaded column 38, a second bearing 40 is clamped on the outer surface of the threaded cylinder 39, through the arrangement of the second bearing 40 and the threaded cylinder 39, the rotation of the threaded cylinder 39 is more stable, the second bearing 40 is clamped on the upper surface of the top plate 3, a driven gear 41 is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded cylinder 39, the driven gear 41 is engaged with the outer surface of the, the lower surface of the driving device 42 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top plate 3, the driving device 42 is arranged, so that a worker can adjust the height of the supporting plate 35 through the switch 46, the movable device 30 can be adjusted and protected according to the heights of different patients, the dust-proof shell 43 is fixedly connected to the relative position of the top plate 3 and the driving device 42, the driving device 42 comprises a motor 422, the lower surface of the body of the motor 422 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top plate 3, the output shaft of the motor 422 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the driving gear 421, the driving gear 421 is meshed with the driven gear 41, the model of the motor 422 is Y80M1-2, the input end of the motor 422 is electrically connected with the output end of the switch 46, the input end of the switch 46 is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply 45, the driving device 42 is positioned in the dust-, the noise that motor 422 work produced has been reduced to make motor 422's operating condition more stable, the right flank fixedly connected with power 45 of roof 3, the right flank fixedly connected with switch 46 of power 45, through setting up switch 46, and switch 46's model is lw5d-16, make the staff more convenient to motor 422's operation.
A convenient using method of an exoskeleton lower limb rehabilitation robot comprises the steps that a rotary knob 15 is rotated to drive a rotary shaft 13 positioned above to rotate in a first bearing 14, the rotary shaft 13 drives a first threaded column 12 to rotate, the first threaded column 12 drives a rotary shaft 13 positioned below to rotate in the first bearing 14, the rotary shaft 13 rotates in the first bearing 14, so that the first threaded column 12 rotates more stably, the first threaded column 12 rotates to drive a threaded cap 11 to move downwards, the threaded cap 11 drives a first sliding block 10 to slide in a first sliding groove 9, so that the threaded cap 11 moves more stably, the situation that the first threaded column 12 drives the threaded cap 11 to rotate is avoided, the threaded cap 11 drives a leg placing plate 17 to move downwards, after reaching a proper position, a patient is connected with a rehabilitation robot body 4 through a first magic tape 5, a second magic tape 19 and a third magic tape 22, the motor 422 works by operating the switch 46, the driving gear 421 is driven to rotate by the forward rotation of the output shaft of the motor 422, the driving gear 421 drives the driven gear 41 to rotate, the driven gear 41 drives the threaded cylinder 39 to rotate in the second bearing 40, the threaded cylinder 39 rotates to drive the second threaded column 38 to move downwards, the second threaded column 38 drives the support plate 35 to move downwards through the second slider 36, the second slider 36 slides in the second chute 37 to enable the support plate 35 to move more stably, the support plate 35 moves downwards to enable the movable device 30 to move downwards, after the proper height is reached, the motor 422 stops working by operating the switch 46, when a patient accidentally falls down by using the rehabilitation robot body 4, the waist of the rehabilitation robot body 4 moves to drive the first sliding sleeve 25 to move and pull the first spring 27 to extend, the first sliding sleeve 25 drives the third connecting block 28 and the telescopic rod 292 to extend and pull the second spring 291 to extend, the telescopic rod 292 drives the first movable rod 301 to move, the first movable rod 301 moves to rotate around the first pin 302 and drives the second movable rod 303 to move around the second pin 304, and the second movable rod 303 drives the second sliding sleeve 32 to slide on the second sliding rod 33 through the fixed block 31, so that the rehabilitation robot body 4 is stabilized in place.
In summary, 1, the exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use has the advantages that through the mutual matching of the driving device 42, the driven gear 41, the threaded cylinder 39, the second threaded column 38, the supporting plate 35, the second slider 36, the movable device 30 and the rehabilitation robot body 4, the output shaft of the motor 422 rotates forward to drive the driving gear 421 to rotate, the driving gear 421 drives the driven gear 41 to rotate, the driven gear 41 drives the threaded cylinder 39 to rotate in the second bearing 40, the threaded cylinder 39 rotates to drive the second threaded column 38 to move downwards, the second threaded column 38 drives the supporting plate 35 to move downwards through the second slider 36, the second slider 36 slides in the second sliding groove 37 to enable the supporting plate 35 to move more stably, the supporting plate 35 moves downwards to enable the movable device 30 to move downwards, and accordingly, a worker can adjust the height of the supporting plate 35 through the switch 46, the movable device 30 can be adjusted and protected according to the heights of different patients, so that the requirements of users are met, and the use effect is improved.
2. According to the exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use, by arranging the movable device 30, the third connecting block 28, the telescopic device 29, the first sliding sleeve 25 and the first sliding rod 26, when a patient uses the rehabilitation robot body 4 to fall accidentally, the waist of the rehabilitation robot body 4 moves to drive the first sliding sleeve 25 to move and pull the first spring 27 to extend, the first sliding sleeve 25 drives the third connecting block 28 and the telescopic rod 292 to extend and pull the second spring 291 to extend, the telescopic rod 292 drives the first movable rod 301 to move, the first movable rod 301 moves to rotate around the first pin 302 and drive the second movable rod 303 to move around the second pin 304, the second movable rod 303 drives the second sliding sleeve 32 to slide on the second sliding rod 33 through the fixed block 31, so that the rehabilitation robot body 4 is stabilized in place when the patient falls down, and the patient is prevented from falling to the ground after falling down, thereby protecting the health of the patient and improving the use effect.
3. The exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use is characterized in that a first connecting frame 8, a rotating shaft 13, a first bearing 14, a first threaded column 12 and a threaded cap 11 are arranged and matched with each other, the rotating shaft 13 positioned above is driven to rotate in the first bearing 14 by rotating a knob 15, the rotating shaft 13 drives the first threaded column 12 to rotate, the first threaded column 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 positioned below to rotate in the first bearing 14, the rotating shaft 13 rotates in the first bearing 14, so that the first threaded column 12 rotates more stably, the first threaded column 12 rotates to drive the threaded cap 11 to move downwards, the threaded cap 11 drives a first sliding block 10 to slide in a first sliding groove 9, the movement of the threaded cap 11 is more stable, the first threaded column 12 is prevented from driving the threaded cap 11 to rotate, the threaded cap 11 drives a leg placing plate 17 to move downwards, so that a first bandage 18 can be adjusted properly according to different leg lengths of a patient, thereby facilitating the use of the patient and improving the use effect.
4. This recovered robot of ectoskeleton type low limbs convenient to use, through setting up first bandage 18, second bandage 21, first magic subsides 5 and second magic subsides 19, thereby make first bandage 18 can adjust the width through first magic subsides 5, make first bandage 18 can adjust according to patient's thighs thickness, thereby the effect of using has been improved, and second bandage 21 can adjust the width through second magic subsides 19, thereby make second bandage 21 can fix patient's ankle, make recovered robot body 4 laminate with patient's foot more, recovered effect has been improved.
5. According to the exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use, the dustproof shell 43 is arranged, so that dust is prevented from entering the dustproof shell 43, the influence of the dust on the motor 422 is reduced, the noise generated by the work of the motor 422 is reduced, and the working state of the motor 422 is more stable.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The application method of the exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the two side plates (2), the upper surfaces of the two side plates (2) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate (3), the upper surface of the base (1) is lapped with a rehabilitation robot body (4), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad (23), the width of the anti-skid pad (23) is matched with that of the base (1), and the length of the anti-skid pad (23) is matched with the distance between the left leg part and the right leg part of the rehabilitation robot body (4);
the back fixedly connected with second link (24) of recovered robot body (4) waist, the upper surface and the lower surface of second link (24) inner wall respectively with the both ends fixed connection of first slide bar (26), the surface sliding connection of first slide bar (26) has first sliding sleeve (25), first spring (27) has been cup jointed to the surface of first slide bar (26), the upper surface of first sliding sleeve (25) is through the upper surface fixed connection of first spring (27) and second link (24) inner wall, the back of first sliding sleeve (25) and the front fixed connection of third connecting block (28), the upper surface of third connecting block (28) and the bottom fixed connection of telescoping device (29), the top of telescoping device (29) and the bottom fixed connection of running gear (30), running gear (30) are articulated with fixed block (31), the upper surface of the fixed block (31) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second sliding sleeve (32);
the second sliding sleeve (32) is connected to the outer surface of the second sliding rod (33) in a sliding mode, the second sliding rod (33) and the second sliding sleeve (32) are rectangular in shape, a third spring (44) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding rod (33), the back surface of the second sliding sleeve (32) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the inner wall of the second through hole (34) through the third spring (44), one end of the front surface and one end of the back surface of the second sliding rod (33) are fixedly connected with the back surface and the front surface of the inner wall of the second through hole (34) respectively, and the second through hole (34) is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate (35);
the upper surface of the supporting plate (35) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second threaded column (38), a thread cylinder (39) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second thread column (38), a second bearing (40) is clamped on the outer surface of the thread cylinder (39), the second bearing (40) is clamped on the upper surface of the top plate (3), the outer surface of the threaded cylinder (39) is sleeved with a driven gear (41), the driven gear (41) is meshed with the outer surface of the driving device (42), the lower surface of the driving device (42) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top plate (3), a dustproof shell (43) is fixedly connected at the relative position of the top plate (3) and the driving device (42), the driving device (42) is positioned in the dustproof shell (43), the right side surface of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected with a power supply (45), and the right side surface of the power supply (45) is fixedly connected with a switch (46); when in operation, the rotating shaft (13) positioned above is driven to rotate in the first bearing (14) by rotating the knob (15), the rotating shaft (13) drives the first threaded column (12) to rotate, the first threaded column (12) drives the rotating shaft (13) positioned below to rotate in the first bearing (14), the rotating shaft (13) rotates in the first bearing (14) so as to enable the rotation of the first threaded column (12) to be more stable, the first threaded column (12) rotates to drive the threaded cap (11) to move downwards, the threaded cap (11) drives the first sliding block (10) to slide in the first sliding groove (9), so that the movement of the threaded cap (11) is more stable, the first threaded column (12) is prevented from driving the threaded cap (11) to rotate, the threaded cap (11) drives the leg placing plate (17) to move downwards, after reaching a proper position, a patient is connected with the rehabilitation robot body (4) by the first magic tape (5), the second magic tape (19) and the third magic tape (22), the motor (422) works by operating the switch (46), the driving gear (421) is driven to rotate by the forward rotation of the output shaft of the motor (422), the driving gear (421) drives the driven gear (41) to rotate, the driven gear (41) drives the threaded cylinder (39) to rotate in the second bearing (40), the threaded cylinder (39) rotates to drive the second threaded column (38) to move downwards, the second threaded column (38) drives the support plate (35) to move downwards through the second sliding block (36), the second sliding block (36) slides in the second sliding groove (37) to enable the support plate (35) to move more stably, the support plate (35) moves downwards to enable the movable device (30) to move downwards, after the support plate reaches a proper height, the motor (422) stops working by operating the switch (46), when a patient falls down accidentally by using the rehabilitation robot body (4), the waist of the rehabilitation robot body (4) moves to drive the first sliding sleeve (25) to move and pulls the first spring (27) to extend The first sliding sleeve (25) drives the third connecting block (28) and the telescopic rod (292) to extend and pulls the second spring (291) to extend, the telescopic rod (292) drives the first movable rod (301) to move, the first movable rod (301) moves to rotate around the first pin shaft (302) and drives the second movable rod (303) to move around the second pin shaft (304), and the second movable rod (303) drives the second sliding sleeve (32) to slide on the second sliding rod (33) through the fixing block (31), so that the rehabilitation robot body (4) is stabilized in place.
2. A convenient to use exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robot as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the waist of the rehabilitation robot body (4) is provided with a first magic tape (5), an elastic belt (6) is bonded in the first magic tape (5), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the left leg of the rehabilitation robot body (4), a first connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the connecting plate (7), a first sliding groove (9) is formed in the left side surface of the inner wall of the first connecting frame (8), a first sliding block (10) is slidably connected in the first sliding groove (9), the right side surface of the first sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a screw cap (11), a first threaded column (12) is connected in the screw cap (11), rotating shafts (13) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first threaded column (12), a first bearing (14) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shafts (13), and the two first bearings (14) are respectively connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner wall of the first connecting frame (8), and the top end of the rotating shaft (13) positioned above is fixedly connected with a knob (15), and the right side surface of the screw cap (11) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the leg placing plate (17) through a first connecting block (16).
3. A convenient to use exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robot as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the utility model discloses a rehabilitation robot, including board (17) is placed to shank, first bandage (18) of right flank fixedly connected with of board (17), first bandage (18) are ventilative gauze material, and the surface of first bandage (18) has sewed up second magic subsides (19), below fixedly connected with second connecting block (20) of the left shank inner wall of rehabilitation robot body (4), the right flank of second connecting block (20) and the left surface fixed connection of second bandage (21), the surface of second bandage (21) has sewed up third magic subsides (22).
4. A convenient to use exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robot as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the telescopic device (29) comprises a telescopic rod (292), a second spring (291) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (292), the top ends of the telescopic rod (292) and the second spring (291) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the movable device (30), and the bottom ends of the telescopic rod (292) and the second spring (291) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the third connecting block (28).
5. A convenient to use exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robot as claimed in claim 4 wherein: telescopic link (292) include casing (2921), first recess (2924) have all been seted up to the both sides face of casing (2921) inner wall, and the opposite face of two first recess (2924) inner walls respectively with the both sides face overlap joint of diaphragm (2923), the width of diaphragm (2923) and the width phase-match of first recess (2924), the last fixed surface of diaphragm (2923) is connected with the body of rod (2922), the body of rod (2922) passes first through-hole (2925) that casing (2921) upper surface was seted up and extends to outside casing (2921), the top of the body of rod (2922) and the bottom fixed connection of head (30).
6. A convenient to use exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robot as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the movable device (30) comprises a first movable rod (301), the bottom end of the first movable rod (301) is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic rod (292), the top end of the first movable rod (301) is hinged to the bottom end of the second movable rod (303) through a first pin shaft (302), and the top end of the second movable rod (303) is hinged to the left side face of the fixed block (31) through a second pin shaft (304).
7. A convenient to use exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robot as claimed in claim 1 wherein: drive arrangement (42) includes motor (422), the lower surface of motor (422) fuselage is connected with the last fixed surface of roof (3), the output shaft of motor (422) is connected with the lower fixed surface of driving gear (421), driving gear (421) and driven gear (41) meshing, the model of motor (422) is Y80M1-2, the input of motor (422) is connected with the output electricity of switch (46), the input of switch (46) is connected with the output electricity of power (45).
8. A convenient to use exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robot as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the equal fixedly connected with second slider (36) of both sides face of backup pad (35), second slider (36) sliding connection is in second spout (37), and sets up respectively in the opposite face of two curb plates (2) two second spouts (37).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011575587.0A CN112587382A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Use method of exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011575587.0A CN112587382A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Use method of exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use |
| CN201810523085.XA CN109009885B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use |
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| CN201810523085.XA Division CN109009885B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Exoskeleton type lower limb rehabilitation robot convenient to use |
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| CN110680676A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-14 | 漫步者（天津）康复设备有限公司 | Mechanical leg of lower limb rehabilitation robot |
| CN111544255B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-03-18 | 卢松 | Recovered robot of intelligence |
| CN112894749B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-05-17 | 南通科橙机器人有限公司 | Artificial intelligence robot with protective structure |
| CN113304010B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-06-24 | 南京山行智能科技有限公司 | Conveniently-assembled external anti-deformation structure for exoskeleton robot and exoskeleton robot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1229969A4 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2003-04-16 | Univ California | Method, apparatus and system for automation of body weight support training (bwst) of biped locomotion over a treadmill using a programmable stepper device (psd) operating like an exoskeleton drive system from a fixed base |
| JP2004329278A (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Kochi Univ Of Technology | Body lifting implement and walking training machine provided with the same |
| CN101810533B (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-06-29 | 上海交通大学 | Walking aid exoskeleton rehabilitation robot |
| CN106137674B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2018-10-02 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of lower limb rehabilitation training exoskeleton device |
| CN105287168B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-08-25 | 陈蓝 | The method that the shape arm that crawled with level prevents Falls Among Old People |
| KR20180010854A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-31 | 주식회사 사이보그-랩 | Mechanism and using method of training apparatus for leg rehabilitation with imbproved training usability |
| CN107280922A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-24 | 张红叶 | A kind of old patient's exercising apparatus |
| CN107374911B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2024-05-10 | 中航创世机器人(西安)有限公司 | Intelligent medical robot for lower limb rehabilitation |
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- 2018-05-28 CN CN201810523085.XA patent/CN109009885B/en active Active
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| CN109009885A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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