CN112587315A - Plaster device is beaten to four limbs for medical treatment orthopedics - Google Patents
Plaster device is beaten to four limbs for medical treatment orthopedics Download PDFInfo
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- CN112587315A CN112587315A CN202110015024.4A CN202110015024A CN112587315A CN 112587315 A CN112587315 A CN 112587315A CN 202110015024 A CN202110015024 A CN 202110015024A CN 112587315 A CN112587315 A CN 112587315A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F15/00—Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages
- A61F15/005—Bandage applicators
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Abstract
The invention discloses a limb plaster applying device for medical orthopedics, which comprises a main body, wherein a winding cavity with the right side communicated with the outside is arranged in the main body, a winding assembly is arranged in the winding cavity, the winding assembly comprises a vacuum sliding groove communicated with the left side of the winding cavity, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the left side of the vacuum sliding groove, a driving rod which extends to the winding cavity rightwards and is connected with the left end wall of the vacuum sliding groove through a reset spring is arranged in the vacuum sliding groove in a sliding mode, a doctor pulls one end of a plaster bandage out and then inserts the plaster bandage into a fixed plaster rod, the air pump pushes a working block to slide rightwards, a lower clamping block clamps one end of the plaster bandage, the sliding plaster rod drives the plaster bandage to rotate around the limbs to enable the plaster bandage to be wound on the limbs of a patient to be fixed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical orthopedic instruments, in particular to a plaster hitting device for limbs for medical orthopedics.
Background
The plaster bandage is made of a gauze bandage which is sized, and plaster powder is added, and the plaster bandage can be hardened and shaped in a short time after being soaked in water, has strong shaping capacity and good stability, and is commonly used as a fixing auxiliary tool for medical orthopedics. When beating the gypsum, need soak the gypsum bandage in the warm water rapidly and soak thoroughly, then squeeze out moisture, twine again in the patient injured area, but the doctor is when beating the gypsum for the patient with the hand, and the gypsum can remain on the hand usually, and difficult processing after the gypsum sclerosis is stereotyped after a period to manual winding gypsum bandage is wasted time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a plaster hitting device for limbs for medical orthopedics, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a medical orthopedic four-limb plaster applying device, which comprises a main body, wherein a winding cavity with the right side communicated with the outside is arranged in the main body, a winding assembly is arranged in the winding cavity, the winding assembly comprises a vacuum sliding groove communicated with the left side of the winding cavity, an air pump is fixedly arranged at the left side of the vacuum sliding groove, a driving rod which extends to the winding cavity rightwards and is connected with the left end wall of the vacuum sliding groove through a reset spring is arranged in the vacuum sliding groove in a sliding manner, a driving sliding block which is in sliding connection with the upper end wall of the winding cavity is fixedly arranged at the right side of the driving rod, an annular sliding block which comprises a first through hole with the right side communicated with the winding cavity is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the driving sliding block, a second through hole with the left side communicated with the winding cavity is arranged at the left side of the first, a winding transmission cavity with the lower side communicated with the winding cavity is arranged in the annular sliding block, the upper side of the winding transmission cavity is communicated with an annular rotating cavity with the left side communicated with the annular limiting groove, the left side of the second limiting block is provided with a smoothing component, the left side of the winding cavity is communicated with a feeding cavity with the lower side filled with warm water, a feeding component is arranged in the feeding cavity, a supporting component is also arranged in the winding cavity and comprises supporting sliding grooves symmetrically communicated with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the winding cavity, supporting blocks connected with the supporting sliding grooves through supporting block springs and with inclined planes on the left sides are arranged in the supporting sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a first push block sliding groove is communicated with the outer side of the supporting sliding groove, and a first push block connected with the right end wall of the first push block sliding groove through a first push block spring is arranged in the first push block sliding groove in, the left side of the first push block sliding groove is communicated with a second push block sliding groove, the inner side of the second push block sliding groove is communicated with the winding cavity, the second push block sliding groove is internally provided with a second push block which is connected with the second push block sliding groove through a second push block spring and is in sliding fit with the first push block through an inclined plane, the inner side of the first push block is fixedly provided with an anode magnet, the outer side of the support block is fixedly provided with a cathode magnet which can be mutually attracted with the anode magnet, the lower side of the winding cavity is communicated with a clamp block groove, and a clamp assembly is arranged in the clamp block groove.
Preferably, the winding subassembly still include with the annular rotates the hollow axis of rotation that chamber right-hand member wall rotated the installation, hollow axis of rotation left side fixed mounting has hollow gear, hollow gear left side fixed mounting have with annular spacing groove sliding connection's first stopper and be located the contralateral second stopper of first stopper, first stopper left side fixed mounting has the winding case, the winding incasement be equipped with the outside with the communicating winding of second through-hole rotates the chamber, the winding rotates chamber right-hand member wall and rotates to install and extend to left winding chamber and left side are the sharp slip gypsum pole, the winding rotate the intracavity be equipped with slip gypsum pole fixed mounting's bandage gear, second through-hole inside end wall fixed mounting have with rack in bandage gear engagement's the annular.
Preferably, the winding subassembly still include with the winding axis of rotation of winding transmission chamber rear end wall rotation installation, fixed mounting has winding rotating gear in the winding axis of rotation, winding transmission chamber right-hand member wall rotates installs the winding transmission shaft, the winding transmission shaft with the winding axis of rotation is located the winding transmission chamber is connected through a set of bevel gear pair transmission, fixed mounting has on the winding transmission shaft with hollow gear engaged's winding drive gear, winding chamber lower extreme wall fixed mounting have can with winding rotating gear engaged's winding rack.
Preferably, the smoothing assembly comprises a smoothing box fixedly mounted on the left side of the second limiting block, an inner side of the smoothing box is provided with a smoothing telescopic groove communicated with the second through hole, a smoothing telescopic rod connected with the smoothing telescopic groove through a smoothing spring is slidably arranged in the smoothing telescopic groove, and a smoothing block is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the smoothing telescopic rod.
Preferably, the anchor clamps subassembly include with winding chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with and drives the hydraulic groove, winding chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with and is located drive hydraulic groove right side and downside are through the hydraulic groove that resets of intercommunication hydraulic groove intercommunication, intercommunication hydraulic inslot is equipped with fluid, drive hydraulic inslot slip be equipped with can with annular sliding block passes through inclined plane complex drive hydraulic block, the hydraulic inslot that resets slide be equipped with can with annular sliding block passes through inclined plane complex hydraulic block that resets, the clamp splice groove with drive hydraulic groove passes through U type intercommunication groove intercommunication, U type intercommunication inslot slides and is equipped with U type sliding block.
Preferably, the clamp assembly also comprises a clamp rotating shaft which is rotationally arranged with the left end wall of the clamp block groove in a front-back symmetrical mode, a clamp rod with the other end fixedly provided with a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the clamp rotating shaft, clamp racks are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped sliding block, a sector gear meshed with the clamp rack is fixedly arranged on the clamp rotating shaft, a clamp telescopic groove with the lower side communicated with the driving hydraulic groove is arranged in the driving hydraulic block, the right side of the U-shaped sliding block is in sliding fit with the clamp telescopic groove, the upper end of the right side of the U-shaped sliding block is connected with the upper end wall of the clamp telescopic groove through a clamp spring, the upper end of the right side of the U-shaped sliding block is fixedly provided with a clamp electromagnet, the upper end wall of the clamp telescopic groove is fixedly provided with a clamp iron block matched with the clamp electromagnet, and the spring elasticity of the clamp is greater than the hydraulic pressure in the communication hydraulic groove.
Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises two sets of bilateral symmetry chain wheel shafts which are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the front and back of the upper end wall of the feeding cavity, the left side and the right side of each chain wheel shaft are connected through a chain, a feeding rod is fixedly installed on each chain, the front and back left sides of each chain wheel shaft are in transmission connection through a set of crossed belt pulleys, the left side of the front side is in power connection with a feeding motor which is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the feeding cavity, a feeding block is fixedly installed on the lower side of each feeding rod, a feeding telescopic groove which is communicated with the feeding cavity is formed in the inner side of each feeding block, a feeding telescopic block which is connected with the feeding telescopic groove through a feeding telescopic spring is arranged in each feeding telescopic groove in a sliding mode, a dovetail sliding groove is communicated with the left side of the feeding cavity and is internally provided with a fixed gypsum rod which is connected with the upper side of the, dovetail sliding tray downside fixed mounting has the feeding electro-magnet, fixed gypsum pole downside fixed mounting have can with feeding electro-magnet complex feeding iron plate.
The beneficial effects are that: the device simple structure, high durability and convenient operation, the device is at the during operation, the patient stretches into in the device with the injured part of four limbs, the doctor inserts fixed gypsum pole after pulling out one end with the gypsum bandage, fixed gypsum pole descends to the aquatic, the gypsum bandage bubble is passed through back both sides feed block and is extruded the moisture in the gypsum bandage and press from both sides the slip gypsum pole on right side simultaneously, air pump promotion work piece slides right, downside clamp splice presss from both sides tight gypsum bandage one end, slip gypsum pole drives the gypsum bandage and rotates around four limbs and make the gypsum bandage winding fixed at patient four limbs, smooth the piece simultaneously and smooth the gypsum bandage, the doctor hand does not need contact the gypsum bandage, the clearance is convenient, save time and manpower.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure D-D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at F according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at G in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a medical orthopedic limb plaster applying device, which comprises a main body 10, wherein a winding cavity 13 with the right side communicated with the outside is arranged in the main body 10, a winding assembly for winding a plaster bandage on limbs of a patient is arranged in the winding cavity 13, the winding assembly comprises a vacuum sliding groove 20 communicated with the left side of the winding cavity 13, an air pump 21 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the vacuum sliding groove 20, a driving rod 18 which extends rightwards to the winding cavity 13 is arranged in the vacuum sliding groove 20 in a sliding manner, the left side of the driving rod is connected with the left end wall of the vacuum sliding groove 20 through a return spring 19, a driving sliding block 16 which is slidably connected with the upper end wall of the winding cavity 13 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the driving rod 18, an annular sliding block 15 with a first through hole 28 with the right side communicated with the winding cavity 13 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the driving sliding block 16, a second through hole 27 with the left, the right end wall of the second through hole 27 is provided with an annular limiting groove 50, the annular sliding block 15 is internally provided with a winding transmission cavity 73, the lower side of the winding transmission cavity 73 is communicated with an annular rotating cavity 69, the left side of the winding transmission cavity is communicated with the annular limiting groove 50, the air pump 21 pushes the driving rod 18, the driving sliding block 16 and the annular sliding block 15 to slide rightwards when in work, the reset spring 19 stretches, the driving rod 18, the driving sliding block 16 and the annular sliding block 15 slide leftwards and reset under the action of the reset spring 19 when the air pump 21 stops working, the left side of the second limiting block 14 is provided with a flattening component for flattening bandages wound on four limbs of a patient, the left side of the winding cavity 13 is communicated with a feeding cavity 39, the lower side of which is filled with warm water, the feeding component is arranged in the feeding cavity 39, and the winding cavity 13 is also internally provided with a supporting component, the supporting component comprises a supporting sliding groove 11 symmetrically communicated with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the winding cavity 13, a supporting block 12 which is connected with the supporting sliding groove 11 through a supporting block spring 56 and the left side of which is an inclined plane is arranged in the supporting sliding groove 11 in a sliding manner, a first push block sliding groove 55 is communicated with the outer side of the supporting sliding groove 11, a first push block 54 which is connected with the right end wall of the first push block sliding groove 55 through a first push block spring 59 is arranged in the first push block sliding groove 55 in a sliding manner, a second push block sliding groove 62 the inner side of which is communicated with the winding cavity 13 is communicated with the left side of the first push block sliding groove 55, a second push block 61 which is connected with the second push block sliding groove 62 through a second push block spring 80 and is in sliding fit with the first push block 54 through an inclined plane, and an anode magnet 58 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first push block 54, supporting shoe 12 outside fixed mounting can with anodal magnet 58 inter attraction's negative pole magnet 60, when annular sliding block 15 is located the leftmost side will second ejector pad 61 is outwards pressed, second ejector pad spring 80 compresses, thereby promotes first ejector pad 54 slides right, first ejector pad spring 59 compresses, anodal magnet 58 with negative pole magnet 60 inter attraction, thereby promotes supporting shoe 12 slides to the outside, supporting shoe spring 56 compresses, winding chamber 13 downside intercommunication is equipped with clamp splice groove 41, be equipped with the anchor clamps subassembly that can press from both sides tight bandage one end in the clamp splice groove 41.
Beneficially, the winding assembly further comprises a hollow rotating shaft 68 rotatably installed on the right end wall of the annular rotating cavity 69, a hollow gear 70 is fixedly installed on the left side of the hollow rotating shaft 68, a first limit block 67 slidably connected with the annular limit groove 50 and a second limit block 14 located on the opposite side of the first limit block 67 are fixedly installed on the left side of the hollow rotating shaft 70, a winding box 53 is fixedly installed on the left side of the first limit block 67, a winding rotating cavity 51 with the outer side communicated with the second through hole 27 is arranged in the winding box 53, a sliding plaster rod 40 extending to the winding cavity 13 to the left side and with a pointed end is rotatably installed on the right end wall of the winding rotating cavity 51, a bandage gear 52 fixedly installed on the sliding plaster rod 40 is arranged in the winding rotating cavity 51, an annular inner rack 17 meshed with the bandage gear 52 is fixedly installed on the inner end wall of the second through hole 27, when the hollow gear 70 rotates, the first limiting block 67 and the second limiting block 14 are driven to slide in the annular limiting groove 50, the first limiting block 67 drives the winding box 53 to rotate in the second through hole 27, and the bandage gear 52 is meshed with the annular inner rack 17, so that the bandage gear 52 is driven to rotate, and the sliding gypsum rod 40 is driven to rotate.
Advantageously, the winding assembly further comprises a winding rotating shaft 74 rotatably mounted on the rear end wall of the winding transmission cavity 73, a winding rotating gear 75 is fixedly mounted on the winding rotating shaft 74, a winding transmission shaft 71 is rotatably mounted on the right end wall of the winding transmission cavity 73, the winding transmission shaft 71 and the winding rotating shaft 74 are located in the winding transmission cavity 73 and are in transmission connection through a set of bevel gear pairs, the rotating speed of the winding transmission shaft 71 is greater than that of the winding rotating shaft 74, a winding transmission gear 72 meshed with the hollow gear 70 is fixedly mounted on the winding transmission shaft 71, a winding rack 49 capable of being meshed with the winding rotating gear 75 is fixedly mounted on the lower end wall of the winding cavity 13, and the winding rotating gear 75 is driven to rotate when meshed with the winding rack 49, so as to drive the winding rotating shaft 74 to rotate, thereby rotating the winding transmission shaft 71 and thus rotating the hollow gear 70.
Beneficially, the smoothing assembly comprises a smoothing box 22 fixedly mounted on the left side of the second limit block 14, a smoothing telescopic groove 23 is formed in the smoothing box 22, the inner side of the smoothing telescopic groove 23 is communicated with the second through hole 27, a smoothing telescopic rod 25 connected with the smoothing telescopic groove 23 through a smoothing spring 24 is arranged in the smoothing telescopic groove 23 in a sliding mode, a smoothing block 26 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the smoothing telescopic rod 25, the second limit block 14 slides in the annular limit groove 50, so that the smoothing box 22 is driven to rotate around the limbs of the patient, and the smoothing block 26 smoothes the wound plaster bandage on the limbs of the patient.
Beneficially, the fixture assembly includes a driving hydraulic groove 44 communicated with the lower side of the winding cavity 13, a reset hydraulic groove 47 located on the right side of the driving hydraulic groove 44 and communicated with the lower side of the winding cavity 13 through a communication hydraulic groove 46 is communicated with the lower side of the winding cavity 13, oil is provided in the communication hydraulic groove 46, a driving hydraulic block 45 capable of being matched with the annular sliding block 15 through an inclined plane is slidably provided in the driving hydraulic groove 44, a reset hydraulic block 48 capable of being matched with the annular sliding block 15 through an inclined plane is slidably provided in the reset hydraulic groove 47, the block groove 41 is communicated with the driving hydraulic groove 44 through a U-shaped communication groove 42, a U-shaped communication groove 43 is slidably provided in the U-shaped communication groove 42, when the annular sliding block 15 slides rightwards, the driving hydraulic block 45 is firstly pushed downwards so as to drive the reset hydraulic block 48 to upwards extend, and the annular sliding block 15 continues to slide rightwards, thereby pushing the reset hydraulic block 48 to slide downward, and driving the driving hydraulic block 45 to extend upward.
Beneficially, the clamp assembly further comprises a clamp rotating shaft 77 which is rotationally and symmetrically installed with the left end wall of the clamp block groove 41 in a front-back manner, the clamp rotating shaft 77 is fixedly installed with a clamp rod 57 of which the other end is fixedly installed with a clamp block 76, the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped sliding block 43 are fixedly installed with clamp racks 79, the clamp rotating shaft 77 is fixedly installed with a sector gear 78 meshed with the clamp racks 79, a clamp telescopic groove 83 with the lower side communicated with the driving hydraulic groove 44 is arranged in the driving hydraulic block 45, the right side of the U-shaped sliding block 43 is in sliding fit with the clamp telescopic groove 83, the upper end of the right side of the U-shaped sliding block 43 is connected with the upper end wall of the clamp telescopic groove 83 through a clamp spring 82, the upper end of the right side of the U-shaped sliding block 43 is fixedly installed with a clamp electromagnet 84, and the upper end wall of the, the elasticity of the clamp spring 82 is larger than the hydraulic pressure in the communication hydraulic groove 46, the annular sliding block 15 pushes the driving hydraulic block 45 to slide downwards, the U-shaped sliding block 43 is driven to slide downwards, the clamp rack 79 is meshed with the sector gear 78, so that the clamp rotating shaft 77 is driven to rotate, the clamp rod 57 is driven to rotate, the clamp block 76 clamps one end of the plaster bandage, the reset hydraulic block 48 pushes the driving hydraulic block 45 to slide upwards when sliding downwards, so that the U-shaped sliding block 43 is driven to slide upwards, the clamp rod 57 rotates around the clamp rotating shaft 77 to loosen the plaster bandage, the clamp electromagnet 84 is electrified when the annular sliding block 15 needs to slide leftwards and reset, the clamp iron block 81 is adsorbed, so that the driving hydraulic block 45 is driven to slide downwards, and the U-shaped sliding block 43 is fixed, the clamp spring 82 is compressed, the clamp electromagnet 84 is powered off, and the driving hydraulic block 45 slides upwards to reset under the action of the clamp spring 82.
Beneficially, the feeding assembly comprises two sets of bilaterally symmetrical chain wheel shafts 30 which are rotationally and symmetrically installed on the front and back of the upper end wall of the feeding cavity 39, the chain wheels 38 which are connected with the left and right sides through chains 85 are fixedly installed on the lower side of the chain wheel shafts 30, the feeding rod 37 is fixedly installed on one point of the chain 85, the front and back two left sides of the chain wheel shafts 30 are in transmission connection through a set of crossed belt pulleys, the upper side of the chain wheel shaft 30 on the front side is in power connection with a feeding motor 29 which is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the feeding cavity 39, the lower side of the feeding rod 37 is fixedly installed with a feeding block 36, the inner side of the feeding block 36 is provided with a feeding telescopic groove 65 communicated with the feeding cavity 39, a feeding telescopic block 64 connected with the feeding telescopic groove 65 through a feeding telescopic spring 66 is slidably arranged in the feeding telescopic groove 65, and, slide in the forked tail sliding tray 34 be equipped with the fixed gypsum pole 33 that the forked tail sliding tray 34 upside passes through gypsum pole spring 31 and is connected, forked tail sliding tray 34 downside fixed mounting has feeding electro-magnet 35, fixed gypsum pole 33 downside fixed mounting can with feeding electro-magnet 35 complex feeding iron plate 32, pull out the gypsum bandage one section distance after the cover on fixed gypsum pole 33, fixed gypsum pole 33 is because the action of gravity slides one section distance down, gypsum pole spring 31 is tensile, feeding electro-magnet 35 circular telegram is adsorbed feeding iron plate 32 to drive fixed gypsum pole 33 slides to downside submergence in the warm water, soaks the completion back feeding electro-magnet 35 outage, fixed gypsum pole 33 because gypsum pole spring 31 effect upwards slide to with slip gypsum pole 40 is located same height, the feeding motor 29 is started, so that the chain wheel shaft 30 is driven to rotate, the chain wheel 38 is driven to rotate, the chain 85 is driven to drive the feeding rod 37 to move, the feeding blocks 36 are close to each other from the left side to clamp the gypsum bandage, the feeding expansion block 64 slides to the feeding expansion groove 65, the feeding expansion spring 66 is compressed, the feeding expansion block 64 extrudes liquid in the gypsum bandage, and meanwhile, the gypsum bandage is driven to slide to the right onto the sliding gypsum rod 40.
In an initial state, the annular sliding block 15 is positioned at the leftmost side, the second push block 61 is positioned at the outermost side, the second push block spring 80 is in a compressed state, the first push block 54 is positioned at the rightmost side, the first push block spring 59 is in a compressed state, the positive magnet 58 adsorbs the negative magnet 60, the supporting block 12 is positioned at the outermost side, the supporting block spring 56 is in a compressed state, the feeding block 36 is positioned at the leftmost side, the feeding electromagnet 35 is not energized, the fixed gypsum rod 33 is positioned at the uppermost side, the gypsum rod spring 31 is in a normal tension state, the feeding expansion spring 66 is in a normal tension state, the smoothing expansion rod 25, the smoothing block 26 is positioned at the innermost side, the smoothing spring 24 is in a normal tension state, the driving hydraulic block 45 and the U-shaped block 43 are positioned at the uppermost side, the reset hydraulic block 48 is positioned at the lowermost side, the clamp electromagnet 84 is not energized, the clamp spring 82 is, The clamp lever 57 is in an open state.
When the plaster bandage is started to work, four limbs of an injured part of a patient extend into the winding cavity 13, the plaster bandage is pulled out for a distance and then sleeved on the fixed plaster rod 33, the fixed plaster rod 33 slides downwards for a distance due to the action of gravity, the plaster rod spring 31 is stretched, the feeding electromagnet 35 is electrified to adsorb the feeding iron block 32, so that the fixed plaster rod 33 is driven to slide to the lowest side and be immersed in warm water, the feeding electromagnet 35 is powered off after immersion is completed, the fixed plaster rod 33 slides upwards to be at the same height as the sliding plaster rod 40 due to the action of the plaster rod spring 31, the feeding motor 29 is started, so that the chain wheel shaft 30 is driven to rotate, the chain wheel 38 is driven to rotate, the chain 85 is driven to drive the feeding rod 37 to move, the feeding blocks 36 mutually approach from the left side to clamp the plaster bandage, the feeding telescopic block 64 slides to the feeding telescopic groove 65, the feeding telescopic spring 66 is, meanwhile, the plaster bandage is driven to slide rightwards to the sliding plaster rod 40, the feeding expansion block 64 loosens the plaster bandage, the feeding motor 29 stops, the air pump 21 is started, the driving sliding block 16 and the driving rod 18 are driven to slide rightwards, the return spring 19 stretches, the annular sliding block 15 is driven to slide rightwards, when the annular sliding block 15 is separated from the second pushing block 61, the second pushing block 61 slides inwards due to the action of the second pushing block spring 80, the first pushing block 54 slides leftwards due to the action of the first pushing block spring 59, the supporting block 12 slides inwards due to the action of the supporting block spring 56 to support the left side of the limbs of the patient, when the annular sliding block 15 passes through the supporting block 12, the supporting block 12 slides outwards, the supporting block spring 56 is compressed, when the annular sliding block 15 is separated from the supporting block 12, the supporting block 12 slides inwards due to support the action of the supporting block spring 56 to re-support the, thereby driving the reset hydraulic block 48 to extend upwards, the annular slide block 15 drives the driving hydraulic block 45 to slide downwards, and drives the U-shaped slide block 43 to slide downwards, the clamp rack 79 is engaged with the sector gear 78, thereby driving the clamp rotating shaft 77 to rotate, thereby driving the clamp rod 57 to rotate, the clamping block 76 clamps one end of the plaster bandage, the winding rotating gear 75 is driven to rotate when the winding rotating gear 75 is engaged with the winding rack 49, thereby driving the winding rotating shaft 74 to rotate, thereby driving the winding transmission shaft 71 to rotate, thereby driving the winding transmission gear 72 to rotate, thereby driving the hollow gear 70 to rotate, thereby driving the first limiting block 67 and the second limiting block 14 to slide in the annular limiting groove 50, the first limiting block 67 drives the winding box 53 to rotate in the second through hole 27, the bandage gear 52 is engaged with the annular inner rack 17, thereby driving the bandage gear 52 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding plaster rod 40 to rotate, thereby driving the gypsum bandage to rotate and loosen the bandage winding on the four limbs of the patient, meanwhile, the second limiting block 14 slides in the annular limiting groove 50, thereby driving the flattening box 22 to rotate around the four limbs of the patient, the flattening block 26 flattens the gypsum bandage winding on the four limbs of the patient, the annular sliding block 15 continues to slide rightwards after the winding is completed, thereby pushing the reset hydraulic block 48 to slide downwards, thereby driving the driving hydraulic block 45 to extend upwards, thereby driving the U-shaped sliding block 43 to slide upwards, the clamp rod 57 rotates around the clamp rotating shaft 77 to loosen the gypsum bandage, the patient takes out the four limbs, the air pump 21 stops working, the driving rod 18, the driving sliding block 16, the annular sliding block 15 slides leftwards and resets due to the action of the reset spring 19, meanwhile, the clamp electromagnet 84 is electrified, the clamp iron block 81 is adsorbed, thereby driving the driving hydraulic block 45 to slide downwards, the U, when the annular sliding block 15 returns to the leftmost side, the clamp electromagnet 84 is powered off, the driving hydraulic block 45 slides upwards to reset due to the action of the clamp spring 82, meanwhile, when the annular sliding block 15 is located at the leftmost side, the second pushing block 61 is pressed outwards, the second pushing block spring 80 is compressed, so that the first pushing block 54 is pushed to slide rightwards, the first pushing block spring 59 is compressed, the positive magnet 58 and the negative magnet 60 attract each other, the supporting block 12 is pushed to slide outwards, the supporting block spring 56 is compressed, and the device resets.
The beneficial effects are that: the device simple structure, high durability and convenient operation, the device is at the during operation, the patient stretches into in the device with the injured part of four limbs, the doctor inserts fixed gypsum pole after pulling out one end with the gypsum bandage, fixed gypsum pole descends to the aquatic, the gypsum bandage bubble is passed through back both sides feed block and is extruded the moisture in the gypsum bandage and press from both sides the slip gypsum pole on right side simultaneously, air pump promotion work piece slides right, downside clamp splice presss from both sides tight gypsum bandage one end, slip gypsum pole drives the gypsum bandage and rotates around four limbs and make the gypsum bandage winding fixed at patient four limbs, smooth the piece simultaneously and smooth the gypsum bandage, the doctor hand does not need contact the gypsum bandage, the clearance is convenient, save time and manpower.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a gypsum device is beaten to limbs for medical treatment orthopedics, includes the main part, its characterized in that: the winding device is characterized in that a winding cavity with the right side communicated with the outside is arranged in the main body, a winding assembly is arranged in the winding cavity and comprises a vacuum sliding groove communicated with the left side of the winding cavity, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the left side of the vacuum sliding groove, a driving rod which extends to the left side of the winding cavity and is connected with the left end wall of the vacuum sliding groove through a reset spring is arranged in the vacuum sliding groove in a sliding manner, a driving sliding block which is connected with the upper end wall of the winding cavity in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged on the right side of the driving rod, an annular sliding block which comprises a first through hole with the right side communicated with the winding cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the driving sliding block, a second through hole with the left side communicated with the winding cavity is arranged on the left side of the first through hole in a communicating manner, an annular limiting groove is, the upper side of the winding transmission cavity is communicated with an annular rotating cavity with the left side communicated with the annular limiting groove, the left side of the second limiting block is provided with a smoothing component, the left side of the winding cavity is communicated with a feeding cavity with the lower side filled with warm water, a feeding component is arranged in the feeding cavity, a supporting component is also arranged in the winding cavity and comprises supporting sliding grooves symmetrically communicated with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the winding cavity, supporting blocks connected with the supporting sliding grooves through supporting block springs and with inclined surfaces on the left side are arranged in the supporting sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a first pushing block sliding groove is arranged on the outer side of the supporting sliding groove in a communicating mode, a first pushing block connected with the right end wall of the first pushing block sliding groove through a first pushing block spring is arranged in the first pushing block sliding groove in a sliding mode, the left side of the first pushing block sliding groove is communicated with a second pushing block sliding groove with the winding cavity, the second push block sliding groove is internally provided with a second push block which is connected with the second push block sliding groove through a second push block spring and is in sliding fit with the first push block through an inclined plane, the inner side of the first push block is fixedly provided with a positive magnet, the outer side of the supporting block is fixedly provided with a negative magnet capable of attracting the positive magnet, the lower side of the winding cavity is communicated with a clamp block groove, and a clamp assembly is arranged in the clamp block groove.
2. The medical orthopedic limb plaster device according to claim 1, characterized in that: winding subassembly still include with the annular rotates the hollow axis of rotation that chamber right-hand member wall rotated the installation, hollow axis of rotation left side fixed mounting has hollow gear, hollow gear left side fixed mounting have with annular spacing groove sliding connection's first stopper and be located the contralateral second stopper of first stopper, first stopper left side fixed mounting has the winding case, the winding incasement be equipped with the outside with the communicating winding of second through-hole rotates the chamber, the winding rotates chamber right-hand member wall and rotates and install and extend to left winding chamber and left side are the sharp slip gypsum pole, the winding rotate the intracavity be equipped with slip gypsum pole fixed mounting's bandage gear, second through-hole inside end wall fixed mounting have with rack in bandage gear engagement's the annular.
3. The medical orthopedic limb plaster device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the winding subassembly still include with the winding axis of rotation of winding transmission chamber rear end wall rotation installation, fixed mounting has winding rotating gear in the winding axis of rotation, winding transmission chamber right-hand member wall rotates installs the winding transmission shaft, the winding transmission shaft with the winding axis of rotation is located the winding transmission chamber is connected through a set of bevel gear pair transmission, fixed mounting has on the winding transmission shaft with hollow gear meshed's winding drive gear, winding chamber lower extreme wall fixed mounting have can with winding rotating gear meshed's winding rack.
4. The medical orthopedic limb plaster device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the smoothing assembly comprises a smoothing box fixedly mounted on the left side of the second limiting block, the smoothing box is internally provided with an inner side and a smoothing telescopic groove communicated with the second through hole, a smoothing telescopic rod connected with the smoothing telescopic groove through a smoothing spring is slidably arranged in the smoothing telescopic groove, and a smoothing block is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the smoothing telescopic rod.
5. The medical orthopedic limb plaster device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the anchor clamps subassembly include with winding chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with the drive hydraulic groove, winding chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with and is located drive hydraulic groove right side and downside are through the hydraulic groove that resets of intercommunication hydraulic groove intercommunication, intercommunication hydraulic inslot is equipped with fluid, drive hydraulic inslot slip be equipped with can with annular sliding block passes through inclined plane complex drive hydraulic block, the hydraulic inslot that resets slide be equipped with can with annular sliding block passes through inclined plane complex hydraulic block that resets, the clamp splice groove with drive hydraulic groove passes through U type intercommunication groove intercommunication, U type intercommunication inslot slides and is equipped with U type sliding block.
6. The medical orthopedic limb plaster device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the clamp assembly also comprises a clamp rotating shaft which is rotationally arranged in front-back symmetry with the left end wall of the clamping block groove, a clamp rod with the other end fixedly provided with a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the clamp rotating shaft, clamp racks are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped sliding block, a sector gear meshed with the clamp rack is fixedly arranged on the clamp rotating shaft, a clamp telescopic groove with the lower side communicated with the driving hydraulic groove is arranged in the driving hydraulic block, the right side of the U-shaped sliding block is in sliding fit with the clamp telescopic groove, the upper end of the right side of the U-shaped sliding block is connected with the upper end wall of the clamp telescopic groove through a clamp spring, the upper end of the right side of the U-shaped sliding block is fixedly provided with a clamp electromagnet, the upper end wall of the clamp telescopic groove is fixedly provided with a clamp iron block matched with the clamp electromagnet, and the spring elasticity of the clamp is greater than the hydraulic pressure in the communication hydraulic groove.
7. The medical orthopedic limb plaster device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the feeding assembly comprises two sets of bilateral symmetry chain wheel shafts which are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the front end wall and the back end wall of the feeding cavity, the left side and the right side of each chain wheel shaft are fixedly provided with chain wheels, the left side and the right side of each chain wheel shaft are connected through a set of crossed belt pulley transmission, the left side of the front side is in power connection with a feeding motor which is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the feeding cavity, the lower side of each feeding rod is fixedly provided with a feeding block, the inner side of each feeding block is provided with a feeding telescopic groove communicated with the feeding cavity, a feeding telescopic block which is connected with the feeding telescopic groove through a feeding telescopic spring is arranged in the feeding telescopic groove in a sliding mode, the left side of the feeding cavity is provided with a dovetail sliding groove in a communicating mode, and the upper side of the dovetail sliding groove is provided with a fixed gypsum rod in a sliding mode through a gypsum, dovetail sliding tray downside fixed mounting has the feeding electro-magnet, fixed gypsum pole downside fixed mounting have can with feeding electro-magnet complex feeding iron plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110015024.4A CN112587315A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Plaster device is beaten to four limbs for medical treatment orthopedics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110015024.4A CN112587315A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Plaster device is beaten to four limbs for medical treatment orthopedics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112587315A true CN112587315A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110015024.4A Withdrawn CN112587315A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Plaster device is beaten to four limbs for medical treatment orthopedics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112587315A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113974989A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-28 | 张金霞 | Automatic plaster instrument |
| CN114452091A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-10 | 黎业东 | Bandage shearing device for emergency department |
| CN116785079A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-09-22 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Medical treatment is wrapped auxiliary device |
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| CN111419542A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-17 | 邰秀杰 | Fixed forming device of medicine gypsum |
| CN111658335A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-15 | 武汉金皖苏医疗器械有限公司 | Automatic equipment of wrapping up of fracture |
| CN111700731A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-25 | 尧友连 | Gypsum bandage water injection equipment for orthopedic limb fixation |
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| CN204521246U (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2015-08-05 | 李笑颜 | A kind of orthopaedic trauma binder wind |
| CN208726065U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-04-12 | 李海源 | A kind of clinical medicine auxiliary survival kit |
| CN109498286A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-22 | 康立茂 | A kind of plaster bandage soaks equipment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113974989A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-28 | 张金霞 | Automatic plaster instrument |
| CN114452091A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-10 | 黎业东 | Bandage shearing device for emergency department |
| CN114452091B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-12-27 | 江苏康康同学科技有限公司 | Bandage shearing mechanism for emergency department |
| CN116785079A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-09-22 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Medical treatment is wrapped auxiliary device |
| CN116785079B (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-11-14 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Medical treatment is wrapped auxiliary device |
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