CN112155678A - Large-scale cyst pustule operation device - Google Patents
Large-scale cyst pustule operation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112155678A CN112155678A CN202011187819.5A CN202011187819A CN112155678A CN 112155678 A CN112155678 A CN 112155678A CN 202011187819 A CN202011187819 A CN 202011187819A CN 112155678 A CN112155678 A CN 112155678A
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- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 96
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 208000033809 Suppuration Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3209—Incision instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/08—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
- A61B17/085—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound with adhesive layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F15/00—Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages
- A61F15/005—Bandage applicators
-
- A61M1/0023—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
- A61B2217/002—Auxiliary appliance
- A61B2217/005—Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large cyst pustule surgical device, which comprises a casing, wherein an operation cavity with a downward buckle is arranged in the casing, a suction block cavity communicated with the right cavity wall of the operation cavity and communicated with the outside is arranged in the right cavity wall of the operation cavity, a suture mechanism is arranged in the suction block cavity, a movable driving cavity is also arranged at the left side of the casing, a movable driving mechanism is arranged in the movable driving cavity, and a cutting and drainage mechanism is also arranged in the operation cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of special surgical instruments, in particular to a large cyst pustule surgical device.
Background
Various physical conditions are always generated in our lives at present due to diet and work and rest, wherein pustule cysts are one of the more common diseases at present.
When the incision drainage is needed for the pustular cyst, doctors are needed to cooperate to perform the operation in the process, the operation is very complicated, the labor is wasted, and the situation is messy.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a large cyst abscess operation device, which overcomes the problems of disordered separation and low efficiency of a patient abscess, can be placed at the position of the patient abscess when in need of work, can automatically cut the abscess and conduct drainage work, and can also be pasted by a suture sticker after cutting and drainage are finished, and the process of the device is automatically carried out.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a large cyst pustule surgical device, which comprises a machine shell, wherein an operation cavity with a downward buckle is arranged in the machine shell, an attraction block cavity communicated with the right cavity wall of the operation cavity and communicated with the outside is arranged in the right cavity wall of the operation cavity, a suture mechanism is arranged in the attraction block cavity, a movable driving cavity is also arranged at the left side of the machine shell, a movable driving mechanism is arranged in the movable driving cavity, a cutting drainage mechanism is also arranged in the operation cavity and comprises a driving cavity arranged in the operation cavity, a driving motor is fixed on the upper cavity wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft is dynamically connected to the lower end surface of the driving motor, a driving gear is fixed at the upper end of the driving shaft, a cutting power belt pulley is fixed at the lower end of the driving shaft, a clutch transmission belt is connected to the cutting power belt pulley in a friction manner, a cutter moving shaft is arranged, a cutter baffle pull rope is fixedly connected on the cutter action rope winding wheel, a cutting transmission gear meshed with the driving gear is fixedly connected at the lower end of the cutter moving shaft, a cutter cavity with a downward opening is arranged below the driving cavity, cutter movable sleeve grooves communicated with the cutter cavity are arranged in the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the cutter cavity, a clutch main transmission cavity communicated with the cutter movable sleeve grooves is arranged behind the cutter movable sleeve grooves, a cutter shaft with the rear end extending into the cutter cavity is arranged in the cutter cavity, a cutter is fixed in the middle of the cutter shaft, a clutch friction wheel is fixed at the rear end of the cutter shaft, cutter shaft sleeves which are rotationally connected with the cutter shaft are arranged in the cutter movable sleeve grooves, the lower end of the cutter shaft sleeve is fixed with a cutter shaft sleeve spring, and the upper end of the cutter shaft sleeve in the rear cutter movable sleeve groove is fixedly connected with the cutter shaft sleeve pull rope.
Furthermore, a clutch pull rope is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the cutter shaft sleeve in the groove of the cutter movable sleeve at the rear part, a clutch transmission cavity communicated with the clutch transmission cavity is arranged in the rear cavity wall of the clutch main transmission cavity, a clutch transmission main shaft with the upper end extending into the driving cavity is arranged in the clutch transmission cavity, a clutch driven belt pulley is fixed to the upper end of the clutch transmission main shaft, the clutch driven belt pulley is connected with the clutch transmission belt in a friction mode, a clutch transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clutch transmission main shaft, a cutting clutch main shaft with the front end extending into the clutch main transmission cavity is arranged in the clutch transmission cavity, a clutch rotating bevel gear meshed with the clutch transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the cutting clutch main shaft, and a cutting clutch cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the front end face of the cutting, a cutting clutch shaft with the front end extending out of the cavity is arranged in the cutting clutch cavity, a clutch control spring is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the cutting clutch shaft, the other end of the clutch control spring is fixed to the rear cavity wall of the cutting clutch cavity, the clutch pull rope is fixed to the rear end face of the cutting clutch shaft, a cutter baffle cavity communicated with the cutter cavity is arranged in the left cavity wall of the cutter cavity, a cutter baffle with the right end extending out of the cavity is arranged in the cutter baffle cavity, a cutter baffle spring is fixedly connected to the left end face of the cutter baffle, the other end of the cutter baffle spring is fixed to the left end face of the cutter baffle cavity, the cutter baffle pull rope is also fixedly connected to the left end face of the cutter baffle, a pustule sucking disc is arranged on the lower end face of the cutting drainage mechanism, a drainage hole with a downward opening is arranged in the right lower end face of the, be equipped with the pus drainage pump on the wall of pus drainage intracavity lower chamber, the terminal surface intercommunication has the pus drainage way under the pus drainage pump, the pus drainage way other end with drainage hole intercommunication, sewing mechanism is including establishing it stretches out extraventricular and front end and stretches into to attract the piece to attract in the operation intracavity, it is equipped with and attracts the head to inhale a piece left end, it attracts a spring to inhale still fixedly connected with on the piece left end face to attract a piece, it fixes to inhale a spring other end inhale and attract on the wall of piece chamber left chamber.
Further, the suction block left cavity wall is fixedly connected with a suction block pull rope, the suture mechanism further comprises a movable support body arranged in the operation cavity, the right side of the movable support body is provided with a cutting drainage hole, the cutting drainage hole is connected with the cutting drainage mechanism in a sliding manner, the upper end of the cutting drainage hole is fixedly connected with a cutting drainage spring, the other end of the cutting drainage spring is fixed at the upper end of the cutting drainage mechanism, the left side of the movable support body is provided with a suture sticking rod hole, a suture sticking rod is arranged in the suture sticking rod hole, the upper end of the suture sticking rod is fixedly connected with a suture sticking rod spring, the other end of the suture sticking rod spring is fixed at the upper end of the suture sticking rod hole, the front side and the back side of the movable support body are both provided with main body moving cavities, a movable support rod is arranged in each main body moving, the other end of the movable supporting spring is fixed on the left cavity wall of the main body movable cavity, a front movable supporting rod cavity and a rear movable supporting rod cavity which are opened downwards are arranged in the upper cavity wall of the operation cavity, the movable supporting rod with the lower end extending into the main body movable cavity is arranged in the movable supporting rod cavity, the upper end face of the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected with a movable supporting rod pull rope, the lower end face of the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected with a movable supporting rod spring, the other end of the movable supporting rod spring is fixed on the lower end face of the movable supporting rod cavity, a movable supporting rod stop groove is arranged on the left end face of the movable supporting rod, a starting cavity communicated with the movable supporting rod cavity is arranged in the left cavity wall of the movable supporting rod cavity, a movable supporting rod stop block with the left end extending into the movable supporting rod cavity is arranged in the starting cavity, a stop block, the movable driving mechanism comprises a sewing patch supply cavity arranged below the movable driving cavity, a movable driving motor is fixed on the upper cavity wall of the movable driving cavity, the lower end of the movable driving motor is rotatably connected with a movable driving main shaft, and the upper end of the movable driving main shaft is fixedly connected with a movable driving gear.
Furthermore, the upper end of the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with a support rod rope winding wheel, a movable support rod stay cord is fixed on the support rod rope winding wheel, a support body power shaft rotationally connected with the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall is arranged on the right side of the movable driving cavity, the lower end of the support body power shaft is fixedly connected with a support body power rope winding wheel, an attraction block stay cord is fixed on the support body power rope winding wheel, a power sliding gear meshed with the movable driving gear is further connected to the upper end of the support body power shaft through a spline, a power sliding gear groove with an upward opening is formed in the upper end face of the power sliding gear, a power sliding gear block is arranged in the power sliding gear groove, a power sliding gear spring is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the power sliding gear block, the other end of the power sliding gear spring is fixed on the upper end face of the movable driving cavity, and a, the left end and the right end of the suture patch supply cavity are respectively provided with a suture patch supply shaft, the suture patch supply shaft is fixedly provided with a suture patch supply belt wheel, the suture patch supply belt wheel is further connected with a suture patch supply shifting belt in a friction mode, a movable support rod spring communicated with the suture patch supply cavity and communicated with the suture patch support plate cavity is further arranged below the suture patch supply cavity, the lower end of the suture patch supply shaft extends into the movable support rod spring on the right side, a ratchet wheel connected with the suture patch supply shaft on the right side in a one-way rotating mode is arranged in the movable support rod spring, a suture patch taking cavity communicated with the operation cavity and communicated with the outside is arranged on the left side of the operation cavity, suture patch package stripping pins are fixed on the left side and the right side of an upper cavity of the suture patch taking cavity, suture patch package stripping blocks are rotatably connected to the suture patch package stripping pins, and suture patch package stripping torsional springs are fixedly connected to the interior of, the other end of the suture sticker package stripping torsion spring is connected to the suture sticker package stripping block, and a suture sticker plate locking pull rope is fixedly connected to the suture sticker package stripping pin on the left side.
Further, a sewing and attaching cavity communicated with the sewing and attaching cavity is arranged in the left cavity wall of the sewing and attaching cavity, the sewing and attaching cavity is communicated with the sewing and attaching supply cavity, a sewing and attaching plate cavity communicated with the sewing and attaching cavity is also arranged in the left cavity wall of the sewing and attaching cavity, a sewing and attaching plate with the right end extending into the sewing and attaching cavity and in frictional contact with the ratchet wheel is arranged in the sewing and attaching plate cavity, a sewing and attaching plate spring is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the sewing and attaching plate, the other end of the sewing and attaching plate spring is fixed to the left end surface of the sewing and attaching plate cavity, a sewing and attaching plate pull rope is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sewing and attaching plate, a sewing and attaching plate locking cavity communicated with the sewing and attaching plate is arranged in the lower cavity wall of the sewing and attaching plate locking cavity, a sewing and attaching plate locking block with the upper end extending into the sewing and attaching cavity is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the sewing and attaching plate, the lower end face of the suture flitch stop block is also fixedly provided with the suture flitch stop pull rope.
Furthermore, the elastic force of the cutter baffle plate spring is greater than the elastic force of the cutter shaft sleeve spring plus the elastic force of the clutch control spring, and the elastic force of the attraction block spring is greater than the elastic force of the movable support spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the simple operation, at needs during operation, can put the device in patient pustule department, the device can carry out the automation and open the pustule to carry out drainage work, the back that the cutting drainage finishes, still can sew up pasting of pasting, this process of the device is automatic goes on, makes the operation process simple swift.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cutting drainage structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B-B shown in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a patch cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a ratchet structure of a suture sticker according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of structure D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of structure E in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-9, the large-scale cyst abscess surgery device comprises a casing 10, wherein a surgery cavity 32 with a downward buckle is arranged in the casing 10, a suction block cavity 35 communicated with the surgery cavity 32 and with the outside is arranged in the right cavity wall of the surgery cavity 32, a suture mechanism 107 is arranged in the suction block cavity 35, a movable driving cavity 92 is further arranged on the left side of the casing 10, a movable driving mechanism 108 is arranged in the movable driving cavity 92, a cutting drainage mechanism 39 is further arranged in the surgery cavity 32, the cutting drainage mechanism 39 comprises a driving cavity 67 arranged in the cutting drainage mechanism, a driving motor 69 is fixed on the upper cavity wall of the driving cavity 67, a driving shaft 70 is dynamically connected to the lower end surface of the driving motor 69, a driving gear 68 is fixed on the upper end of the driving shaft 70, a cutting power pulley 47 is fixed on the lower end of the driving shaft 70, a clutch transmission belt 66 is frictionally connected to the cutting power pulley, a cutter moving shaft 71 is arranged in front of the driving cavity 67, the upper end of the cutter moving shaft 71 is connected with a cutter action rope winding wheel 16 in a friction mode, a cutter baffle pull rope 21 is fixedly connected onto the cutter action rope winding wheel 16, the lower end of the cutter moving shaft 71 is fixedly connected with a cutting transmission gear 43 meshed with the driving gear 68, a cutter cavity 25 with a downward opening is arranged below the driving cavity 67, cutter movable sleeve grooves 23 communicated with the cutter cavity 25 are respectively arranged in the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the cutter cavity 25, a clutch main transmission cavity 62 communicated with the cutter movable sleeve grooves 23 is arranged behind the cutter movable sleeve grooves 23, a cutter shaft 53 with the rear end extending into the cutter cavity 25 is arranged in the cutter cavity 25, a cutter 54 is fixed in the middle of the cutter shaft 53, a clutch friction wheel 63 is fixed at the rear end of the cutter shaft 53, a cutter shaft sleeve 55 rotationally connected with the cutter shaft 53 is arranged in the cutter movable sleeve grooves 23, the lower end of the cutter shaft sleeve 55 is fixed with a cutter shaft sleeve spring 56, and the upper end of the cutter shaft sleeve 55 in the rear cutter movable sleeve groove 23 is fixedly connected with the cutter shaft sleeve pull rope 58.
Advantageously, a clutch pull rope 57 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the tool shaft sleeve 55 in the rear tool movable sleeve groove 23, a clutch transmission cavity 60 communicated with the clutch transmission cavity 62 and communicated with the driving cavity 67 is arranged in the rear cavity wall of the clutch main transmission cavity 62, a clutch transmission main shaft 64 with the upper end extending into the driving cavity 67 is arranged in the clutch transmission cavity 60, a clutch driven pulley 65 is fixed to the upper end of the clutch transmission main shaft 64, a clutch transmission belt 66 is frictionally connected to the clutch driven pulley 65, a clutch transmission bevel gear 61 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the clutch transmission main shaft 64, a cutting clutch main shaft 49 with the front end extending into the clutch main transmission cavity 62 is arranged in the clutch transmission cavity 60, a clutch rotating bevel gear 106 engaged with the clutch transmission bevel gear 61 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the cutting clutch main shaft 49, and a cutting clutch cavity 48 with a forward opening is arranged in the front end surface of the cutting clutch main shaft 49, a cutting clutch shaft 50 with the front end extending out of the cavity is arranged in the cutting clutch cavity 48, a clutch control spring 105 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the cutting clutch shaft 50, the other end of the clutch control spring 105 is fixed to the rear cavity wall of the cutting clutch cavity 48, the clutch pull rope 57 is fixed to the rear end face of the cutting clutch shaft 50, a cutter baffle cavity 19 communicated with the cutter cavity 25 is arranged in the left cavity wall of the cutter cavity 25, a cutter baffle 22 with the right end extending out of the cavity is arranged in the cutter baffle cavity 19, a cutter baffle spring 20 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the cutter baffle 22, the other end of the cutter baffle spring 20 is fixed to the left end face of the cutter baffle cavity 19, the cutter baffle pull rope 21 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the cutter baffle 22, a pustule suction cup 18 is arranged on the lower end face of the cutting drainage mechanism 39, and a drainage hole 104 with a downward, cutting drainage mechanism 39 top is equipped with pus drainage chamber 31, be equipped with pus drainage pump 30 on the wall of cavity under in the pus drainage chamber 31, the terminal surface intercommunication has pus drainage 29 under the pus drainage pump 30, the pus drainage 29 other end with drainage hole 104 intercommunication, sewing mechanism 107 is including establishing inhale in the piece chamber 35 rear end stretch out the chamber outside and the front end stretches into attract piece 36 in the operation chamber 32, it is equipped with and attracts head 37 to inhale 36 left ends, it still fixedly connected with on the 36 left end face of piece to inhale attracts piece spring 33, it fixes to attract the piece spring 33 other end inhale on the wall of the piece chamber 35 left side chamber.
Beneficially, still fixedly connected with on the wall of the left cavity of the suction block 36 sucks the block stay cord 34, the suturing mechanism 107 further comprises a movable support body 12 arranged in the operation cavity 32, the right-hand cutting drainage hole 52 that is arranged on the movable support body 12, the cutting drainage hole 52 is slidably connected with the cutting drainage mechanism 39, the upper end of the cutting drainage hole 52 is fixedly connected with a cutting drainage spring 41, the other end of the cutting drainage spring 41 is fixed at the upper end of the cutting drainage mechanism 39, the left of the movable support body 12 is provided with a suturing rod hole 51, a suturing rod 42 is arranged in the suturing rod hole 51, the upper end of the suturing rod 42 is fixedly connected with a suturing rod spring 11, the suturing rod spring 11 is fixed at the upper end of the suturing rod hole 51, the front side and the rear side of the movable support body 12 are both provided with a main body movable cavity 28, a movable support rod 27 is arranged in the main body movable cavity 28, a movable supporting spring 26 is fixed on the left end face of the movable supporting rod 27, the other end of the movable supporting spring 26 is fixed on the left cavity wall of the main body movable cavity 28, a front movable supporting rod cavity 45 and a rear movable supporting rod cavity 45 which are opened downwards are arranged in the upper cavity wall of the operation cavity 32, the movable supporting rod 27 with the lower end extending into the main body movable cavity 28 is arranged in the movable supporting rod cavity 45, a movable supporting rod pull rope 76 is fixedly connected on the upper end face of the movable supporting rod 27, a movable supporting rod spring 78 is fixedly connected on the lower end face of the movable supporting rod 27, the other end of the movable supporting rod spring 78 is fixed on the lower end face of the movable supporting rod cavity 45, a movable supporting rod locking groove 77 is arranged on the left end face of the movable supporting rod 27, a starting cavity 74 communicated with the movable supporting rod cavity 45 is arranged in the left cavity wall of the movable supporting rod cavity 74, a movable, move fixedly connected with stopper spring 75 on the branch stopper 46 left end face, the stopper spring 75 other end is fixed start on the chamber 74 left end face, start still being fixed with on the chamber wall of chamber 74 and start electromagnet 73, remove actuating mechanism 108 including establishing the sewing up of removal drive chamber 92 below is pasted supply chamber 81, be fixed with on the chamber wall of removal drive chamber 92 and remove driving motor 91, it is connected with removal drive main shaft 109 to remove driving motor 91 lower extreme rotation, removal drive main shaft 109 upper end fixedly connected with removes drive gear 93.
Beneficially, the upper end of the ratchet 80 is further fixedly connected with a support rod rope winding wheel 94, a movable support rod pull rope 76 is fixed on the support rod rope winding wheel 94, a support body power shaft 84 rotatably connected with the upper and lower cavity walls is arranged on the right side of the movable driving cavity 92, the lower end of the support body power shaft 84 is fixedly connected with a support body power rope winding wheel 85, an attraction block pull rope 34 is fixed on the support body power rope winding wheel 85, the upper end of the support body power shaft 84 is further connected with a power sliding gear 86 meshed with the movable driving gear 93 through a spline, a power sliding gear groove 87 with an upward opening is arranged in the upper end face of the power sliding gear 86, a power sliding gear block 90 is arranged in the power sliding gear groove 87, a power sliding gear spring 89 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the power sliding gear block 90, and the other end of the power sliding gear spring 89 is, a power sliding gear electromagnet 88 is fixedly connected to the right upper cavity wall of the moving driving cavity 92, sewing patch supply shafts 79 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the sewing patch supply cavity 81, sewing patch supply pulleys 83 are respectively fixed on the sewing patch supply shafts 79, sewing patch supply belt pulleys 82 are also connected to the sewing patch supply pulleys 83 in a friction mode, a sewing patch supply shifting plate belt 82 is further connected to the sewing patch supply shafts 81 in a friction mode, a moving support rod spring 78 communicated with the sewing patch supply chambers 81 and communicated with the sewing patch support plate cavity 15 is further arranged below the sewing patch supply cavities 81, the lower end of the sewing patch supply shaft 79 on the right side extends into the moving support rod spring 78, a ratchet 80 connected with the right sewing patch supply shafts 79 in a one-way rotation mode is arranged in the moving support rod spring 78, a sewing patch taking cavity 44 communicated with the sewing patch supply cavities 32 and communicated with the outside is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper cavity 44, and a sewing patch, the suture sticker package stripping pin 98 is rotatably connected with a suture sticker package stripping block 95, a suture sticker package stripping torsion spring 97 is fixedly connected in the suture sticker package stripping pin 98, the other end of the suture sticker package stripping torsion spring 97 is connected to the suture sticker package stripping block 95, and a suture sticker stopping pull rope 96 is fixedly connected to the suture sticker package stripping pin 98 on the left side.
Beneficially, a sewing and attaching cavity 13 communicated with the sewing and attaching cavity 44 is arranged in the left cavity wall of the sewing and attaching cavity 44, the sewing and attaching cavity 13 is communicated with the sewing and attaching supply cavity 81, a sewing and attaching support plate cavity 15 communicated with the sewing and attaching cavity 44 is also arranged in the left cavity wall of the sewing and attaching cavity 44, a sewing and attaching plate 99 with the right end extending into the sewing and attaching cavity 44 and in frictional contact with the ratchet 80 is arranged in the sewing and attaching support plate cavity 15, a sewing and attaching support plate spring 14 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the sewing and attaching plate 99, the other end of the sewing and attaching support plate spring 14 is fixed to the left end face of the sewing and attaching plate cavity 15, a sewing and attaching plate pull rope 102 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the sewing and attaching plate 99, a sewing and attaching plate locking cavity 101 communicated with the sewing and attaching plate locking cavity 101 is arranged in the sewing and attaching plate locking cavity 101, and a sewing and attaching plate locking block 103 with the upper end extending, the lower end face of the suture flitch stop block 103 is fixedly connected with a suture flitch stop spring 100, and the lower end face of the suture flitch stop block 103 is also fixedly connected with the suture flitch stop pull rope 96.
Advantageously, the tool guard spring 20 has a spring force greater than the tool shaft sleeve spring 56 plus the clutch control spring 105, and the attraction block spring 33 has a spring force greater than the movement support spring 26.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1: in the initial state, the electromagnet 73 is not operated, the suture sticker taking cavity 44 clamps the moving strut 27 above the moving strut cavity 45, the moving support spring 26 is in the extension state, so that the moving strut 27 in the main body moving cavity 28 is positioned at the right side of the main body moving cavity 28, the suture sticker stop block 103 clamps the suture sticker 99 at the right side of the suture sticker carrying cavity 15, the moving strut pull rope 76, the suction block pull rope 34 and the suture sticker pull rope 102 are all released, the right end of the suction block 36 is positioned outside the right side of the suction block cavity 35 under the action of the suction block spring 33, the suction head 37 is positioned in the right cavity wall of the operation cavity 32, the cutter barrier pull rope 21 is released by the cutter action rope winding wheel 16 under the action of the cutter barrier spring 20, so that the cutter shaft sleeve pull rope 58 is wound tightly, the cutter barrier 22 is positioned at the right end of the cutter barrier cavity 19, so that the cutter shaft sleeve 55 is pulled above the cutter shaft 53, and the cutter shaft sleeve spring, the clutch pull rope 57 is pulled tight, so that the cutting clutch shaft 50 is pulled behind the cutting clutch cavity 48, the cutting drainage spring 41 pulls the cutting drainage mechanism 39 downward, and the suture sticking rod spring 11 pulls the suture sticking rod 42 downward.
2: when the device needs to work, the opening of the pus drainage cavity 31 is placed at the cyst of the pustule of a patient, at the moment, the electromagnet 73 is started to work once to suck the movable support rod stop block 46 and release the movable support rod 27, the movable support rod 27 moves downwards under the action of the movable support rod spring 78, the movable support body 12, the suturing and pasting rod 42 and the cutting drainage mechanism 39 all move downwards, at the moment, the pustule sucker 18 is tightly contacted with the skin of the patient, the suturing and pasting rod 42 is contacted with the suturing and pasting on the suturing and pasting plate 99 in the suturing and pasting taking cavity 44, the driving motor 69 is started to drive the driving shaft 70 to rotate, the driving shaft 70 drives the driving gear 68, the cutting power belt pulley 47, the cutter moving shaft 71 and the cutter action rope winding wheel 16 to rotate, the cutting power belt pulley 47 rotates to drive the clutch driven belt pulley 65 to rotate through the clutch transmission belt 66, and the clutch driven pulley 65, The clutch transmission bevel gear 61, the clutch rotation bevel gear 106, the cutting clutch main shaft 49, the cutting clutch shaft 50 and the clutch wheel 59 rotate, the cutter action rope winding wheel 16 rotates to wind up the cutter baffle pulling rope 21 to pull the cutter baffle 22 open, so that the cutter shaft sleeve pulling rope 58 is loosened, the cutter shaft sleeve 55 drives the cutter shaft 53, the clutch friction wheel 63 and the cutter 54 to move downwards under the action of the cutter shaft sleeve spring 56, the clutch pulling rope 57 is loosened, the cutting clutch shaft 50 moves forwards under the action of the clutch control spring 105 to enable the rotating clutch wheel 59 to be in friction engagement with the clutch friction wheel 63 moving downwards, the clutch friction wheel 63 rotates to drive the cutter shaft 53 and the cutter 54 to rotate, the cutter 54 is in contact with the skin pustule of a patient and cuts the skin of the patient, then the driving motor 69 stops working, at the moment, the cutter baffle 22 starts to reset under the action of the cutter baffle spring 20, so that the cutter action rope pulling rope 21 pulls the cutter action rope winding wheel, the cutter shaft sleeve pulling rope 58 is tightly wound again, the cutter shaft sleeve 55 is lifted to reset again, the clutch pulling rope 57 is tightened to enable the cutting clutch shaft 50 to be pulled into the rear of the cutting clutch cavity 48 again, then the pus drainage pump 30 is started, and the pus in the pustule suction cup 18 is sucked into the pus drainage cavity 31 from the drainage hole 104 through the pus drainage channel 29.
3: after the pus is sucked, the movable driving motor 91 starts to work to drive the movable driving main shaft 109 to rotate, so as to drive the movable driving gear 93, the support rod rope winding wheel 94, the power sliding gear 86, the support body power shaft 84 and the support body power rope winding wheel 85 to rotate, the support rod rope winding wheel 94 rotates to wind the movable support rod rope 76 tightly, the support body power rope winding wheel 85 winds the suction block rope 34 and the suture flitch rope 102 tightly, the suction block rope 34 pulls the suction block 36 leftwards, the movable support rod rope 76 pulls the movable support rod 27 to move upwards to reset, and the movable support rod stopping block 46 blocks the movable driving motor 91 to stop working, when the movable support rod 27 drives the movable support body 12 to reset, the suction head 37 is in contact with the right end of the movable support body 12 to suck the power sliding gear 86, and then the suction block rope 34 is loosened, the suction block 36 pulls the movable support 12 to the right of the operation cavity 32 under the action of the suction block spring 33, when the movable support 12 moves to the right end of the operation cavity 32, the electromagnet 73 is started to suck the stop block spring 75 again, the movable support rod 27 drives the movable support 12 to move downwards again, the movable support 12 is separated from the electromagnet 73, the suction head 37 is reset to the right cavity wall of the operation cavity 32 under the action of the suction block spring 33, at the moment, the right side of the operation cavity 32 clamps the cutting drainage mechanism 39, the suture sticking rod 42 sucks the suture stick on the suture sticking plate 99 and peels off the wrapping paper of the suture sticking plate through the suture sticking packing stripping block 95, the suture sticking plate stripping block 95 is lifted in the process, the suture sticking plate stopping pull rope 96 is pulled, the suture sticking plate stopping block 103 is pulled down, and the suture sticking plate 99 moves to the left side of the suture sticking cavity 15 under the action of the suture sticking plate spring 14, the wrapping paper falls off, then is pulled out rightwards under the action of the sewing pasting plate pull rope 102, rubs the ratchet wheel 80, drives the sewing pasting supply shaft 79 to drive the sewing pasting supply shifting plate belt 82 to move, pushes the sewing pasting in the sewing pasting loading cavity 13 to the sewing pasting plate 99 again, then moves the driving motor 91 to work again, winds the moving support rod pull rope 76 tightly again, and pulls the moving support rod 27 to move upwards to be clamped by the moving support rod stop block 46 again, so that the work is finished.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a large-scale cyst pustule surgical device, includes the casing, its characterized in that: an operation cavity with a downward buckle is arranged in the shell, an attraction block cavity communicated with the operation cavity and with the outside is arranged in the right cavity wall of the operation cavity, a suture mechanism is arranged in the attraction block cavity, a movable driving cavity is also arranged on the left side of the shell, a movable driving mechanism is arranged in the movable driving cavity, a cutting drainage mechanism is also arranged in the operation cavity and comprises a driving cavity arranged in the cutting drainage mechanism, a driving motor is fixed on the upper cavity wall of the driving cavity, a driving shaft is connected to the lower end face of the driving motor in a power mode, a driving gear is fixed at the upper end of the driving shaft, a cutting power belt wheel is fixed at the lower end of the driving shaft, a clutch transmission belt is connected to the cutting power belt wheel in a friction mode, a cutter moving shaft is arranged in front of the driving cavity, a cutter moving rope wheel is connected to the upper end of the cutter, the cutting tool is characterized in that a cutting transmission gear meshed with the driving gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tool moving shaft, a tool cavity with a downward opening is arranged below the driving cavity, tool moving sleeve grooves communicated with the tool cavity are formed in the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the tool cavity, a clutch main transmission cavity communicated with the tool moving sleeve grooves is arranged behind the tool moving sleeve grooves, a tool shaft with a rear end extending into the tool cavity is arranged in the tool cavity, a tool is fixed in the middle of the tool shaft, a clutch friction wheel is fixed at the rear end of the tool shaft, a tool shaft sleeve rotatably connected with the tool shaft is arranged in the tool moving sleeve groove, a tool shaft sleeve spring is fixed at the lower end of the tool shaft sleeve, and a tool shaft sleeve pull rope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tool shaft sleeve in the tool moving sleeve groove.
2. A large cyst abscess surgical device as in claim 1 wherein: a clutch pull rope is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the cutter shaft sleeve in the groove of the cutter movable sleeve at the rear part, a clutch transmission cavity communicated with the clutch transmission cavity is arranged in the rear cavity wall of the clutch main transmission cavity, the clutch transmission cavity is internally provided with a clutch transmission main shaft the upper end of which extends into the driving cavity, the upper end of the clutch transmission main shaft is fixedly provided with a clutch driven belt wheel, the clutch driven belt wheel is connected with a clutch transmission belt in a friction manner, the lower end of the clutch transmission main shaft is fixedly connected with a clutch transmission bevel gear, the clutch transmission cavity is internally provided with a cutting clutch main shaft the front end of which extends into the clutch main transmission cavity, the rear end of the cutting clutch main shaft is fixedly connected with a clutch rotating bevel gear engaged with the clutch transmission bevel gear, the front end surface of the cutting clutch main shaft is internally provided with a cutting clutch cavity with a forward opening, and the, the rear end face of the cutting clutch shaft is fixedly connected with a clutch control spring, the other end of the clutch control spring is fixed on the rear cavity wall of the cutting clutch cavity, the rear end face of the cutting clutch shaft is fixed with the clutch pull rope, the left cavity wall of the cutter cavity is internally provided with a cutter baffle cavity communicated with the cutter baffle cavity, the inner part of the cutter baffle cavity is provided with a cutter baffle with the right end extending out of the cavity, the left end face of the cutter baffle is fixedly connected with a cutter baffle spring, the other end of the cutter baffle spring is fixed on the left end face of the cutter baffle cavity, the left end face of the cutter baffle is also fixedly connected with the cutter baffle pull rope, the lower end face of the cutting drainage mechanism is provided with a pustule sucking disc, the right lower end face of the cutting drainage mechanism is internally provided with a drainage hole with a downward opening, a pus drainage cavity is arranged above the cutting, the utility model discloses a surgical instrument, including pus drainage pump, suture mechanism, suction block left end, suction block spring, the terminal surface intercommunication has the pus drainage way under the pus drainage pump, the pus drainage way other end with the drainage hole intercommunication, suture mechanism is including establishing suction block intracavity rear end stretches out the chamber outside and the front end stretches into the suction block of operation intracavity, suction block left end is equipped with attracts the head, it attracts the block spring to go back fixedly connected with on the suction block left end face, the suction block spring other end is fixed on the suction block chamber left side chamber wall.
3. A large cyst abscess surgical device as in claim 1 wherein: the suction block left cavity wall is also fixedly connected with a suction block pull rope, the suture mechanism further comprises a movable support body arranged in the operation cavity, the right side of the movable support body is provided with a cutting drainage hole which is connected with the cutting drainage mechanism in a sliding way, the upper end of the cutting drainage hole is fixedly connected with a cutting drainage spring, the other end of the cutting drainage spring is fixed at the upper end of the cutting drainage mechanism, the left side of the movable support body is provided with a suture sticking rod hole, a suture sticking rod is arranged in the suture sticking rod hole, the upper end of the suture sticking rod is fixedly connected with a suture sticking rod spring, the other end of the suture sticking rod spring is fixed at the upper end of the suture sticking rod hole, the front side and the back side of the movable support body are both provided with a main body moving cavity, a movable support rod is arranged in the main body moving, the other end of the movable supporting spring is fixed on the left cavity wall of the main body movable cavity, a front movable supporting rod cavity and a rear movable supporting rod cavity which are opened downwards are arranged in the upper cavity wall of the operation cavity, the movable supporting rod with the lower end extending into the main body movable cavity is arranged in the movable supporting rod cavity, the upper end face of the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected with a movable supporting rod pull rope, the lower end face of the movable supporting rod is fixedly connected with a movable supporting rod spring, the other end of the movable supporting rod spring is fixed on the lower end face of the movable supporting rod cavity, a movable supporting rod stop groove is arranged on the left end face of the movable supporting rod, a starting cavity communicated with the movable supporting rod cavity is arranged in the left cavity wall of the movable supporting rod cavity, a movable supporting rod stop block with the left end extending into the movable supporting rod cavity is arranged in the starting cavity, a stop block, the movable driving mechanism comprises a sewing patch supply cavity arranged below the movable driving cavity, a movable driving motor is fixed on the upper cavity wall of the movable driving cavity, the lower end of the movable driving motor is rotatably connected with a movable driving main shaft, and the upper end of the movable driving main shaft is fixedly connected with a movable driving gear.
4. A large cyst abscess surgical device as in claim 1 wherein: the upper end of the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with a support rod rope rolling wheel, a movable support rod stay cord is fixed on the support rod rope rolling wheel, a support body power shaft rotationally connected with the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall is arranged on the right side of the movable driving cavity, a support body power rope rolling wheel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the support body power shaft, a suction block stay cord is fixed on the support body power rope rolling wheel, a power sliding gear meshed with the movable driving gear is further connected with the upper end of the support body power shaft through a spline, a power sliding gear groove with an upward opening is arranged in the upper end face of the power sliding gear, a power sliding gear block is arranged in the power sliding gear groove, a power sliding gear spring is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the power sliding gear block, the other end of the power sliding gear spring is fixed on the upper end face of the movable driving cavity, the left end and the right end of the suture patch supply cavity are respectively provided with a suture patch supply shaft, the suture patch supply shaft is fixedly provided with a suture patch supply belt wheel, the suture patch supply belt wheel is further connected with a suture patch supply shifting belt in a friction mode, a movable support rod spring communicated with the suture patch supply cavity and communicated with the suture patch support plate cavity is further arranged below the suture patch supply cavity, the lower end of the suture patch supply shaft extends into the movable support rod spring on the right side, a ratchet wheel connected with the suture patch supply shaft on the right side in a one-way rotating mode is arranged in the movable support rod spring, a suture patch taking cavity communicated with the operation cavity and communicated with the outside is arranged on the left side of the operation cavity, suture patch package stripping pins are fixed on the left side and the right side of an upper cavity of the suture patch taking cavity, suture patch package stripping blocks are rotatably connected to the suture patch package stripping pins, and suture patch package stripping torsional springs are fixedly connected to the interior of, the other end of the suture sticker package stripping torsion spring is connected to the suture sticker package stripping block, and a suture sticker plate locking pull rope is fixedly connected to the suture sticker package stripping pin on the left side.
5. A large cyst abscess surgical device as in claim 1 wherein: the sewing paste taking cavity is internally provided with a sewing paste cavity communicated with the sewing paste taking cavity, the sewing paste cavity is communicated with the sewing paste supply cavity, the sewing paste taking cavity is also internally provided with a sewing paste carrying plate cavity communicated with the sewing paste taking cavity, the sewing paste carrying plate cavity is internally provided with a sewing paste plate with the right end extending into the sewing paste taking cavity and in friction contact with the ratchet wheel, the left end surface of the sewing paste carrying plate is fixedly connected with a sewing paste carrying plate spring, the other end of the sewing paste carrying plate spring is fixed on the left end surface of the sewing paste carrying plate cavity, the lower end surface of the sewing paste plate is fixedly connected with a sewing paste plate pull rope, the lower cavity wall of the sewing paste carrying plate is internally provided with a sewing paste plate locking cavity communicated with the sewing paste plate locking cavity, the sewing locking plate is internally provided with a sewing paste plate locking block with the upper end extending into the sewing paste carrying plate cavity, the lower end surface of the sewing paste plate locking block is fixedly connected with a sewing, the lower end face of the suture flitch stop block is also fixedly provided with the suture flitch stop pull rope.
6. A large cyst abscess surgical device as in claim 1 wherein: the elastic force of the cutter baffle plate spring is greater than the elastic force of the cutter shaft sleeve spring plus the elastic force of the clutch control spring, and the elastic force of the attraction block spring is greater than the elastic force of the movable support spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011187819.5A CN112155678A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Large-scale cyst pustule operation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011187819.5A CN112155678A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Large-scale cyst pustule operation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112155678A true CN112155678A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Family
ID=73865228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011187819.5A Withdrawn CN112155678A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Large-scale cyst pustule operation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112155678A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116421369A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-07-14 | 宁波汉科医疗器械有限公司 | Bone ring take-out device |
-
2020
- 2020-10-30 CN CN202011187819.5A patent/CN112155678A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116421369A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-07-14 | 宁波汉科医疗器械有限公司 | Bone ring take-out device |
| CN116421369B (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2024-05-14 | 宁波汉科医疗器械有限公司 | Bone ring take-out device |
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Application publication date: 20210101 |
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