CN112586551A - Preparation method of antioxidant color fixing sustained-release agent for smoked and cooked sausage - Google Patents
Preparation method of antioxidant color fixing sustained-release agent for smoked and cooked sausage Download PDFInfo
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- CN112586551A CN112586551A CN202011579943.6A CN202011579943A CN112586551A CN 112586551 A CN112586551 A CN 112586551A CN 202011579943 A CN202011579943 A CN 202011579943A CN 112586551 A CN112586551 A CN 112586551A
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- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 title description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940092258 rosemary extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000020748 rosemary extract Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001233 rosmarinus officinalis l. extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019261 food antioxidant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/20—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/424—Addition of non-meat animal protein material, e.g. blood, egg, dairy products, fish; Proteins from microorganisms, yeasts or fungi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/426—Addition of proteins, carbohydrates or fibrous material from vegetable origin other than sugars or sugar alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/43—Addition of vegetable fats or oils; Addition of non-meat animal fats or oils; Addition of fatty acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/48—Addition of, or treatment with, enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/65—Sausages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow-release agent for smoked and cooked sausages, which belongs to the field of food additives, and the following scheme is proposed, wherein the following raw materials in parts by weight are prepared: 6-10 parts of whey protein powder, 7-11 parts of maltodextrin, 10-18 parts of vitamin E, 60-100 parts of deionized water, 0.5-2 parts of glucose oxidase, 1-4 parts of citric acid, 0.5-1.2 parts of calcium lactate, 0.01-0.2 part of nutgall powder, 1-4 parts of wheat bran, 10-18 parts of vitamin E, 5-10 parts of soybean protein polypeptide, 2-3 parts of xanthan gum, 5-15 parts of lecithin, 4-6 parts of cyclodextrin and 8-10 parts of rosemary extract; and dissolving the deionized water, the whey protein powder, the vitamin E and the maltodextrin in parts by weight into a mixed solution. The invention prolongs the anti-oxidation time, so that the meat product has longer shelf life and stable color, the process is advanced, the manufacturing cost is low, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food additives, in particular to a preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing sustained-release agent for smoked and cooked sausages.
Background
Sausage is a long cylindrical tubular food made by mincing animal meat into strips and filling into sausage casing, and is prepared by using very old food production and meat preservation techniques. The sausage is prepared by filling small sausage casings (also with large sausage casings) of pigs or sheep with seasoned meat materials and drying. The fumigated sausage is smoked by cypress branches and fruit trees, the process index of each stage is strictly controlled to be 6/4 of lean meat/fat meat ratio, the fumigated sausage is made of front pork of pigs, ingredients are exquisite, the temperature and humidity of the smoke roasting are strictly controlled, the fumigated sausage has a strong and unique fragrance, is spicy and outstanding, enables people to have endless aftertastes, and is a good product for daily life and holidays.
Food antioxidants are food additives that prevent or retard the oxidative deterioration of food, improve the stability of food, and prolong shelf life. The oxidation not only can deteriorate the oil in the food, but also can discolor, discolor and destroy vitamins and the like of the food, thereby reducing the sensory quality and the nutritional value of the food, and even generating harmful substances to cause food poisoning.
At present, the antioxidant is not widely used in China, only has some applications in the introduced food manufacturing technology, but is basically a single antioxidant, and most of the traditional foods in China are not added with the antioxidant, so that the shelf life of the foods is short, the storage time and the taste of the fumigated sausage are reduced, the problems of fading, discoloration, vitamin damage and the like of the fumigated sausage are caused, and the nutritional value of the fumigated sausage is reduced.
Therefore, the invention provides a preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow-release agent for smoked and cooked sausages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow-release agent for smoked and cooked sausages.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing sustained release agent for smoked and cooked sausage comprises the following steps;
s1, preparing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-10 parts of whey protein powder, 7-11 parts of maltodextrin, 10-18 parts of vitamin E, 60-100 parts of deionized water, 0.5-2 parts of glucose oxidase, 1-4 parts of citric acid, 0.5-1.2 parts of calcium lactate, 0.01-0.2 part of nutgall powder, 1-4 parts of wheat bran, 10-18 parts of vitamin E, 5-10 parts of soybean protein polypeptide, 2-3 parts of xanthan gum, 5-15 parts of lecithin, 4-6 parts of cyclodextrin and 8-10 parts of rosemary extract;
s2, dissolving the deionized water, the whey protein powder, the vitamin E and the maltodextrin in parts by weight into a mixed solution, and magnetically stirring the mixed solution for 90min at the temperature of between 40 and 60 ℃ to obtain an emulsion; dispersing the emulsion for 5-10min at the rotating speed of 2000-;
s3, stirring and dissolving the citric acid and the nutgall powder in parts by weight, heating to 40 ℃ after stirring and dissolving, and stirring and reacting for 1h to obtain a mixture B;
s4, adding the mixture A, glucose oxidase, calcium lactate, wheat bran, soybean protein polypeptide, xanthan gum, lecithin, cyclodextrin and rosemary extract into the mixture B in the S3, placing the mixture into a mixing tank, mixing, standing and purifying to obtain the color fixing slow release agent.
Preferably, in the S1, the raw materials include, by weight, 7-9 parts of whey protein powder, 8-10 parts of maltodextrin, 12-14 parts of vitamin E, 90-95 parts of deionized water, 1-2 parts of glucose oxidase, 1.5-3 parts of citric acid, 1-1.2 parts of calcium lactate, 0.1-0.15 part of nutgall powder, 2-4 parts of wheat bran, 12-16 parts of vitamin E, 6-9 parts of soybean protein polypeptide, 2.6-2.8 parts of xanthan gum, 10-13 parts of lecithin, 4-5 parts of cyclodextrin and 9-10 parts of rosemary extract.
Preferably, in S1, the raw materials include, by weight, 8 parts of whey protein powder, 9 parts of maltodextrin, 13 parts of vitamin E, 92 parts of deionized water, 2 parts of glucose oxidase, 2 parts of citric acid, 1.2 parts of calcium lactate, 0.1 part of nutgall powder, 3 parts of wheat bran, 14 parts of vitamin E, 8 parts of soy protein polypeptide, 2.8 parts of xanthan gum, 12 parts of lecithin, 5 parts of cyclodextrin, and 9 parts of rosemary extract.
Preferably, the rosemary extract in S1 is obtained by drying, pulverizing, leaching, filtering, concentrating, adding cyclodextrin into the concentrated solution, mixing, and spray drying.
Preferably, a proper amount of deionized water and citric acid are added into the nutgall powder in the S1 to obtain an antioxidant dissolved solution, and the antioxidant dissolved solution is added to the food by a spraying method.
Preferably, in the step S1, the wet xanthan gum is pulverized and dried to a solid content of more than 90%, and then the dry xanthan gum is pulverized by an air flow pulverizer and sieved with a 80-100 mesh sieve to obtain a high-quality xanthan gum product with an ash content of less than 5% and 100 ℃ high temperature resistance.
Preferably, in the step S2, the deionized water, the whey protein powder, the vitamin E and the maltodextrin in parts by weight are dissolved into a mixed solution, and the mixed solution is magnetically stirred for 90min at 50 ℃ to obtain an emulsion; and dispersing the emulsion for 8min at a rotating speed of 3000r/min by using a high-speed disperser to obtain a mixture A.
Preferably, the mixing tank in S2 is a stainless steel container.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the antioxidant color fixing slow-release agent prepared by the technical scheme can prevent or delay oxidative deterioration of the fumigated sausage, improve the stability of the fumigated sausage, prolong the storage time, avoid fading, discoloring and vitamin damage of the fumigated sausage, and improve the sensory quality and the nutritional value of the fumigated sausage.
According to the invention, rosemary is added, the rosemary has oxidation resistance, the brain development of a human body can be effectively promoted, the maintenance of the human nervous system is very helpful, the xanthan gum enables the viscosity of the solution to be immediately recovered, the characteristic endows the sausage with good taste, the oxidation resistance time is prolonged, the meat product has longer shelf life and stable color, the process is advanced, the manufacturing cost is low, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Example one
The invention provides a preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow release agent for smoked and cooked sausage, which comprises the following steps;
s1, preparing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of whey protein powder, 7 parts of maltodextrin, 10 parts of vitamin E, 60 parts of deionized water, 0.5 part of glucose oxidase, 1 part of citric acid, 0.5 part of calcium lactate, 0.01 part of nutgall powder, 1 part of wheat bran, 10 parts of vitamin E, 5 parts of soybean protein polypeptide, 2 parts of xanthan gum, 5 parts of lecithin, 4 parts of cyclodextrin and 8 parts of rosemary extract;
s2, dissolving the deionized water, the whey protein powder, the vitamin E and the maltodextrin in parts by weight into a mixed solution, and magnetically stirring the mixed solution for 90min at the temperature of between 40 and 60 ℃ to obtain an emulsion; dispersing the emulsion for 5-10min at the rotating speed of 2000-;
s3, stirring and dissolving the citric acid and the nutgall powder in parts by weight, heating to 40 ℃ after stirring and dissolving, and stirring and reacting for 1h to obtain a mixture B;
s4, adding the mixture A, glucose oxidase, calcium lactate, wheat bran, soybean protein polypeptide, xanthan gum, lecithin, cyclodextrin and rosemary extract into the mixture B in the S3, placing the mixture into a mixing tank, mixing, standing and purifying to obtain the color fixing slow release agent.
Example two
The invention provides a preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow release agent for smoked and cooked sausage, which comprises the following steps;
s1, preparing the following raw materials, by weight, 8 parts of whey protein powder, 9 parts of maltodextrin, 13 parts of vitamin E, 92 parts of deionized water, 2 parts of glucose oxidase, 2 parts of citric acid, 1.2 parts of calcium lactate, 0.1 part of nutgall powder, 3 parts of wheat bran, 14 parts of vitamin E, 8 parts of soybean protein polypeptide, 2.8 parts of xanthan gum, 12 parts of lecithin, 5 parts of cyclodextrin and 9 parts of rosemary extract.
S2, dissolving the deionized water, the whey protein powder, the vitamin E and the maltodextrin in parts by weight into a mixed solution, and magnetically stirring the mixed solution for 90min at the temperature of between 40 and 60 ℃ to obtain an emulsion; dispersing the emulsion for 5-10min at the rotating speed of 2000-;
s3, stirring and dissolving the citric acid and the nutgall powder in parts by weight, heating to 40 ℃ after stirring and dissolving, and stirring and reacting for 1h to obtain a mixture B;
s4, adding the mixture A, glucose oxidase, calcium lactate, wheat bran, soybean protein polypeptide, xanthan gum, lecithin, cyclodextrin and rosemary extract into the mixture B in the S3, placing the mixture into a mixing tank, mixing, standing and purifying to obtain the color fixing slow release agent.
EXAMPLE III
2. The invention provides the following steps;
s1, 10 parts of whey protein powder, 11 parts of maltodextrin, 18 parts of vitamin E, 100 parts of deionized water, 2 parts of glucose oxidase, 4 parts of citric acid, 1.2 parts of calcium lactate, 0.2 part of nutgall powder, 4 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of vitamin E, 10 parts of soybean protein polypeptide, 3 parts of xanthan gum, 15 parts of lecithin, 6 parts of cyclodextrin and 10 parts of rosemary extract;
s2, dissolving the deionized water, the whey protein powder, the vitamin E and the maltodextrin in parts by weight into a mixed solution, and magnetically stirring the mixed solution for 90min at the temperature of between 40 and 60 ℃ to obtain an emulsion; dispersing the emulsion for 5-10min at the rotating speed of 2000-;
s3, stirring and dissolving the citric acid and the nutgall powder in parts by weight, heating to 40 ℃ after stirring and dissolving, and stirring and reacting for 1h to obtain a mixture B;
s4, adding the mixture A, glucose oxidase, calcium lactate, wheat bran, soybean protein polypeptide, xanthan gum, lecithin, cyclodextrin and rosemary extract into the mixture B in the S3, placing the mixture into a mixing tank, mixing, standing and purifying to obtain the color fixing slow release agent.
The antioxidant color fixing slow release agent provided in the first to third embodiments of the invention is respectively added into the sausage, and the change of the sausage color redness value (da) is observed after the sausage is placed for a period of time, and the test results are as follows:
the determination results show that: the antioxidant color fixing slow-release agent prepared by the technical scheme can prevent or delay oxidative deterioration of the fumigated sausage, improve the stability of the fumigated sausage, prolong the storage time, avoid fading, discoloring and vitamin damage of the fumigated sausage, and improve the sensory quality and the nutritional value of the fumigated sausage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow release agent for smoked and cooked sausages is characterized by comprising the following steps;
s1, preparing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-10 parts of whey protein powder, 7-11 parts of maltodextrin, 10-18 parts of vitamin E, 60-100 parts of deionized water, 0.5-2 parts of glucose oxidase, 1-4 parts of citric acid, 0.5-1.2 parts of calcium lactate, 0.01-0.2 part of nutgall powder, 1-4 parts of wheat bran, 10-18 parts of vitamin E, 5-10 parts of soybean protein polypeptide, 2-3 parts of xanthan gum, 5-15 parts of lecithin, 4-6 parts of cyclodextrin and 8-10 parts of rosemary extract;
s2, dissolving the deionized water, the whey protein powder, the vitamin E and the maltodextrin in parts by weight into a mixed solution, and magnetically stirring the mixed solution for 90min at the temperature of between 40 and 60 ℃ to obtain an emulsion; dispersing the emulsion for 5-10min at the rotating speed of 2000-;
s3, stirring and dissolving the citric acid and the nutgall powder in parts by weight, heating to 40 ℃ after stirring and dissolving, and stirring and reacting for 1h to obtain a mixture B;
s4, adding the mixture A, glucose oxidase, calcium lactate, wheat bran, soybean protein polypeptide, xanthan gum, lecithin, cyclodextrin and rosemary extract into the mixture B in the S3, placing the mixture into a mixing tank, mixing, standing and purifying to obtain the color fixing slow release agent.
2. A preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow release agent for smoked and cooked sausages is characterized in that in S1, the following raw materials, by weight, are prepared, whey protein powder 7-9 parts, maltodextrin 8-10 parts, vitamin E12-14 parts, deionized water 90-95 parts, glucose oxidase 1-2 parts, citric acid 1.5-3 parts, calcium lactate 1-1.2 parts, nutgall powder 0.1-0.15 part, wheat bran 2-4 parts, vitamin E12-16 parts, soybean protein polypeptide 6-9 parts, xanthan gum 2.6-2.8 parts, lecithin 10-13 parts, cyclodextrin 4-5 parts, and rosemary extract 9-10 parts.
3. The preparation method of the antioxidant color fixing slow release agent for the smoked and cooked sausage is characterized in that in S1, the following raw materials, by weight, are prepared, including 8 parts of whey protein powder, 9 parts of maltodextrin, 13 parts of vitamin E, 92 parts of deionized water, 2 parts of glucose oxidase, 2 parts of citric acid, 1.2 parts of calcium lactate, 0.1 part of nutgall powder, 3 parts of wheat bran, 14 parts of vitamin E, 8 parts of soybean protein polypeptide, 2.8 parts of xanthan gum, 12 parts of lecithin, 5 parts of cyclodextrin and 9 parts of rosemary extract.
4. A preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow release agent for smoked and cooked sausages is characterized in that rosemary extract in S1 is obtained by drying, crushing, leaching, filtering, concentrating stems and leaves of rosemary, adding cyclodextrin into concentrated solution, uniformly mixing, and performing spray drying.
5. A preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow release agent for smoked and cooked sausages is characterized in that a proper amount of deionized water and citric acid are added into nutgall powder in S1 to obtain an antioxidant dissolved solution, and the antioxidant dissolved solution is added to food by a spraying method.
6. A preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow release agent for smoked and cooked sausages is characterized in that in S1, a wet xanthan gum material is crushed and dried to a solid content of more than 90%, then a dry xanthan gum material is crushed by an airflow crusher and sieved by a sieve of 80-100 meshes, and a high-quality xanthan gum finished product with ash content of less than 5% and 100 ℃ high-temperature resistance is obtained.
7. A preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow release agent for smoked and cooked sausages is characterized in that S2 is characterized in that deionized water, whey protein powder, vitamin E and maltodextrin in parts by weight are dissolved into a mixed solution, and the mixed solution is magnetically stirred for 90min at 50 ℃ to obtain an emulsion; and dispersing the emulsion for 8min at a rotating speed of 3000r/min by using a high-speed disperser to obtain a mixture A.
8. A preparation method of an antioxidant color fixing slow release agent for smoked and cooked sausages is characterized in that a mixing tank in S2 adopts a stainless steel container.
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