CN112586451B - Semi-circulation alternate breeding method for small-scale breeding of poultry - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-cycle alternate breeding method for small-scale breeding of poultry, which comprises the following steps of site construction, wherein the site construction is carried out, an orchard for planting fruit trees is selected, a pond, a goose breeding area, a duck breeding area, a chicken breeding area, a filtering area, a constant-temperature breeding area and a stack retting area are constructed in the orchard, and the linkage utilization of poultry breeding products is achieved through the steps of step B, breeding environment construction, step C, batch breeding, step D, fish seed throwing, step E, resource adjustment, step F and semi-cycle adjustment, so that the problems that the existing orchard breeding poultry is single and the quality of poultry is low easily caused by breeding chicken, ducks and geese in the same orchard are expected to be optimized.

Description

Semi-cycle alternate breeding method for small-scale breeding of poultry

Technical Field

The invention relates to small-scale poultry breeding, in particular to a semi-cycle alternate breeding method for small-scale poultry breeding.

Background

Poultry refers to birds that are artificially kept, the main purpose of which is to obtain their meat, eggs, feathers, etc., to meet the everyday needs of mankind. For large-scale breeding, poultry such as chickens, ducks, geese and the like can not be mixedly bred in principle. Firstly, the mixed breeding of chicken, duck and goose is easy to cause the mutual transmission of diseases; secondly, the nutrition level required by the growth of chickens, ducks and geese has larger deviation, if the chickens, the ducks and the geese are fed by the same feed, the absorption difference of the feed inevitably exists, and the normal growth of the poultry is greatly influenced.

For some fruit growers, the poultry cultivated in the orchard can improve moth at the root of fruits and vegetables, reduce the influence of orchard pests on fruit trees, and meanwhile, the excrement of the poultry is also a better organic fertilizer and loosens the soil to a certain extent, thereby being beneficial to promoting the respiration of the root system of the fruit trees and strengthening the root system environment.

The large-scale cultivation in general orchards is a single variety, and if chickens, ducks and geese are bred in a mixed mode, the chickens, the ducks and the geese can be affected by different domestic habits of poultry. The fast fattening and laying rate of chickens can be affected because the habits of ducks and geese are noisy. Meanwhile, ducks and geese are pleased with water, the feeding environment is wet, and great influence is caused on the growth of chicken flocks; leading to that the poultry in the orchard is bred comparatively singlely, and be unfavorable for the poultry industry development of orchard environment. Therefore, how to optimize variety cultivation in the orchard is worthy of study.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a semi-cycle alternate breeding method for small-scale breeding of poultry, aiming at optimizing the problems that the breeding of poultry in the existing orchard is single, and the quality of poultry is low when the poultry are bred in the same orchard.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a semi-cycle alternate breeding method for small-scale breeding of poultry comprises the following steps of A, building a field, selecting an orchard for planting fruit trees, and building a pond, a goose breeding area, a duck breeding area, a chicken breeding area, a filtering area, a constant-temperature breeding area and a composting area in the orchard.

Step B, constructing a culture environment, namely putting the chicken seedlings, the goose seedlings and the duck seedlings into a constant-temperature culture area room for culture until the chicken seedlings, the gosling seedlings and the duck seedlings grow into chicks, goslings and ducklings, and culturing lotus roots in a pond to purify a water body; dividing the middle part of the pond into a first area and a second area by using a soil ridge, wherein the edge part of the first area is put into a goose culture area, and the edge part of the second area is put into a duck culture area.

And step C, batch breeding, namely respectively feeding the chickens, the goslings and the ducklings into a chicken breeding area, a goose breeding area and a duck breeding area, separately breeding the chickens, the goslings and the ducklings in pens until the mature period, continuously breeding the chickens, and alternately breeding the goslings and the ducklings to stagger the growth periods of the goslings and the ducklings.

D, putting the fish seeds, and composting the excrement generated in the chicken breeding area and the duck breeding area to obtain a fertilizer; and (3) adding the fertilizer into the pond for fertilizing until plankton in the pond grows to meet the survival requirement of the fish seeds, and adding the fish seeds into the pond.

E, resource adjustment, namely putting the chicks in the chicken breeding area into a breeding orchard in batches, and fertilizing the soil in the orchard; and regularly supervise the pH value of the pond water quality.

And step F, performing semi-circulation adjustment, when the lotus roots in the pond reach the harvesting season, closing the first area and the second area, picking up the fruits of the lotus roots, then evacuating the pond water in the pond by using the filtering area, filtering the pond water into regenerated water, cleaning the composting area and watering the orchard by using the regenerated water, fishing out the fish seeds and part of algae in the pond, putting a bactericide into the pond for killing, and then injecting clean water and supplementing the algae.

Preferably, when the above-mentioned place was built, built the pond in the orchard middle part, above-mentioned goose culture area and duck culture area distribute around above-mentioned pond and divide through the rail, and above-mentioned goose culture area and duck culture area communicate with the pond through fence door respectively, and above-mentioned filtering area is linked together through water pump and pond.

Preferably, in the fish spawn feeding process, before the fish spawns are fed into the pond, the body surfaces of the fish spawns are soaked in salt solution for more than 3 minutes, after soaking, the fish spawns are subjected to spot inspection, and after the health of the fish spawns is confirmed and no risk of bacterial infection and parasitic infection exists, the fish spawns are fed into the pond.

Preferably, the chicken seedlings comprise a layer chicken variety and a broiler variety, the layer chicken variety and the broiler variety are bred in cages respectively, the layer chicken variety is bred in cages in whole process, the broiler variety is bred in a free-range orchard every day, and feed insects are periodically added into the orchard.

The further technical scheme is that after the broiler breeds reach 70% of the weight of broilers, the stocking in an orchard is stopped and the broiler breeds are raised in cages.

Preferably, the pulp dropped from the orchard is crushed into powder, mixed with rice and kneaded into a dough-shaped feed, the dough-shaped feed is fed to ducklings with a growth cycle of more than 2 months, and the dough-shaped feed is recycled with sweet potatoes, rice, peanut thin cakes and rice bran.

Preferably, the goose seedlings in the goose breeding area are egg goose varieties and meat goose varieties, the egg goose varieties are fed by using common feed, the male-female ratio of the egg goose varieties is 5 to 1, the egg goose varieties are bred in cages after the male-female ratio reaches the egg-laying period, the meat goose varieties are fed by using concentrated feed, and allicin is added in the feed.

Preferably, in the process of feeding the fingerlings, the feeding form of the fingerlings is mixed feeding of the silver carp variety, the spotted silver carp variety, the tilapia variety and the crucian carp variety.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects of at least one of the following:

the method reduces the production risk by small-scale cultivation, reduces the possible epidemic situation loss risk by reducing the scale cultivation, is beneficial to the easier expansion of the daily epidemic situation work of the poultry, avoids the mutual infection among the poultry by the regional cultivation of chickens, ducks and geese, provides a reasonable growth environment for waterfowls through a pond, improves the water body by utilizing the lotus roots and provides an added-value product.

According to the invention, the ducks are not directly contacted with the geese through the first area and the second area, the risk of cage crossing is avoided, and constant-temperature cultivation is carried out through the constant-temperature cultivation area, so that the chicken seedlings, the goose seedlings and the duck seedlings can be continuously supplemented all the year round, and therefore, different batches of poultry are cultivated in the goose cultivation area, the duck cultivation area and the chicken cultivation area.

According to the invention, the poultry manure is piled up to provide fertilizer for the orchard, and a certain living space is provided for microorganisms in the fish pond, so that fingerlings can be periodically thrown into the pond, the activity of ducks and geese is promoted by the fingerlings, the reinforcement is realized, the growth of plankton is promoted by the manure after piled up to improve the growth of the fingerlings, meanwhile, the breeding of weeds and pests in the pond is facilitated by the activity of the ducks and the geese, the oxygen content in water can be increased by the activity of the ducks and the geese, and the growth of lotus roots is facilitated.

The invention utilizes reasonable breeding environment, circularly breeds the poultry in different batches, and utilizes the poultry breeding products in a linkage manner, thereby effectively reducing the breeding cost and improving the poultry breeding quality, thereby increasing the profit ratio and reducing the risk ratio in the breeding process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a culture area according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-orchard, 2-pond, 3-goose culture area, 4-duck culture area, 5-chicken culture area, 6-filtration area, 7-constant temperature culture area, 8-stack retting area, A1-first area and A2-second area.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.

A half-cycle alternate breeding method for small-scale breeding of poultry comprises the following steps: step A, building a field, selecting an orchard 1 for planting fruit trees, and building a pond 2, a goose culture area 3, a duck culture area 4, a chicken culture area 5, a filtering area 6, a constant-temperature culture area 7 and a retting area 8 in the orchard 1; wherein goose culture district 3, duck culture district 4, chicken culture district 5 can be the poultry home range that pouity dwelling place and rail constitute, and its filtering area 9 feeds through with returning the water pump and pond 2, and wherein constant temperature culture district 7 constitutes for a plurality of small-size constant temperature hatching rooms.

Step B, constructing a culture environment, namely putting the chicken seedlings, the goose seedlings and the duck seedlings into a constant-temperature culture area 7 for room culture until the chicken seedlings, the goose seedlings and the duck seedlings grow into chicks, goslings and ducklings, and culturing lotus roots in a pond 2 to purify a water body; the middle part of a pond 2 is divided into a first area A1 and a second area A2 by a ridge, the edge part of the first area A1 is put into a goose culture area 3, and the edge part of the second area A2 is put into a duck culture area 4.

Wherein, chick, goose seedling and duck seedling are for waiting to hatch or the poultry cub that just hatches, and the cub carries out the initial stage through constant temperature hatching room and cultivates to chick, young goose and the duckling that can be relatively independent, and the form that supplementary maternal was fed can be adopted in the artifical feeding of breeding in constant temperature district 7 to its cub survival rate is guaranteed.

Wherein the lotus root is current agricultural product, plants in pond 2 through the lotus root, utilizes the lotus root as the aquatic plant in pond 2, improves the deposit of suspended solid in the water, has reduced the risk of deposited solid resuspension, strengthens the stability of the bottom material in pond 2 to reduce the turbidity of water, so that gosling and duckling find food in the aquatic.

Divide into first region A1 and second region A2 through the earth ridge, make pond 2 form two relatively independent regions, first region A1 and second region A2 are used for the waters activity of gosling and duckling respectively to avoid mutual contact in the aquatic of duck and goose, help reducing epidemic situation risk.

And step C, batch breeding, namely respectively feeding the chickens, the goslings and the ducklings into a chicken breeding area 5, a goose breeding area 3 and a duck breeding area 4, separately breeding the chickens, the goslings and the ducklings to a mature period, continuously breeding the chickens, and alternately breeding the goslings and the ducklings to stagger the growth periods of the goslings and the ducklings.

Its chick, gosling and duckling separately go on in the cage culture stage, avoid the three to contact each other, simultaneously at the farming in-process, the staff of also being convenient for of different bacterins application and frequency is controlled, reduces the emergence risk of disease through the use of bacterin, because the bacterin kind is more, does not have relevant research data, ensures the influence factor of polyculture, so use the bacterin in separately the captive breeding stage, can guarantee the rational use of bacterin as far as possible, avoid because of the unexpected risk that the particularity of bacterin brought.

D, putting the fish seeds, namely composting the excrement generated in the chicken breeding area 5 and the duck breeding area 4 to obtain fertilizer; the fertilizer is added into the pond 2 for fertilizing until plankton growth in the pond 2 meets the survival requirement of the fish seeds, and then the fish seeds are added into the pond 2;

wherein the stack retting is that the excrement of the poultry is put into a stack retting area 8, deodorizers are added, then water is added for even mixing, the water adding amount is covered by the lower part of the stack, and a plastic film is covered on the stack so as to gather heat and breed strains; the temperature of the stack retting is generally 15 ℃, the time of the stack retting is 3-4 days, if the temperature is higher, the microbial fermentation is more ideal, and when the temperature of the stack retting is more than 20 ℃, the stack retting is carried out for 2 days.

Because a large amount of microorganisms, even nitrogen-containing organic matters, sulfur-containing organic matters, urea, uric acid, germs, insect eggs and the like exist in the poultry manure, after composting, harmful substances in the poultry manure can be converted, fixed or eliminated, so that the poultry manure can be used as fertilizer or bait, on one hand, the pollution of direct emission of the manure to the environment is avoided, and on the other hand, in the composting process, macromolecular substances which are difficult to be absorbed by plants in the poultry manure can be decomposed into micromolecular substances, and the availability of the plants is improved.

E, stocking the chicks in the chicken breeding area 5 into the orchard 1 in batches, and fertilizing the soil in the orchard 1; and regularly supervise the pH value of the water quality of the pond 2; because the activity of poultry can promote the promotion of meat feel, the untimely stocking of poultry has the benefit of promoting the meat quality, and chick activity in orchard 1 simultaneously can reduce 1 insect pest in orchard and take place, and a small amount of excrement and urine helps improving the growth of fruit tree in orchard 1 simultaneously.

The supervision of the pH value of the water quality of the pond 2 is beneficial to the staff to regularly control the pH value of the pond 2, thereby ensuring the normal growth of fingerlings, ducks and geese. The pH value of the water is required to be between 6.8 and 7.4, and if the pH value exceeds the range, the water needs to be adjusted by a reagent so as to improve the dissolved oxygen in the water, degrade organic substances such as residual bait, excrement, animal and plant corpses and the like at the bottom of the pond, improve the bottom of the pond 2, promote the propagation of beneficial algae and microorganisms, inhibit the growth of harmful algae and provide biological bait for ducks and geese.

And F, performing semi-circulation adjustment, when the lotus roots in the pond 2 reach the harvest season, closing the first area A1 and the second area A2, picking up the lotus roots, then evacuating the pond water in the pond 2 by using the filtering area 6, filtering the pond water into regenerated water, cleaning the composting area 8 and irrigating the orchard 1 by using the regenerated water, fishing out the fish seeds and part of algae in the pond 2, putting a bactericide into the pond 2 for killing, and then injecting clean water and supplementing the algae.

Because the risk of small-scale breed is little, be favorable to the daily epidemic situation work of poultry to more relaxed expansion, the lotus root is ripe at 10 months every year, in order to facilitate the results, with goose and duck restriction in the pouity dwelling place, simultaneously with fish spawn fish species fish out and breed temporarily in interim containers such as jar, carry the well liquid in pond 2 in filtering area 6 through the water pump, utilize the equipment of filtering area 6 to filter the water in pond 2, the water in its pond 2 obtains the regeneration water through filtering area 6, the reasonable retrieval and utilization of regeneration water can reduce water environmental pollution, can alleviate water resource shortage risk again, wash and water whole aquaculture environment through the regeneration water, even in daily watering process, can directly extract the water in the pond 2 and handle, satisfy the watering. Wherein, the harvest cycle of lotus root is generally accomplished 3 to 5 days, accomplishes killing of pond 2 and replenishment alga and generally accomplishes and detect quality of water in 24 hours, ensures that quality of water satisfies the fingerling and lives the back, puts in pond 2 again with the fingerling of fishing out, breeds the cost through reasonable circulation breed to improve poultry and breed the quality, thereby increase profit ratio, reduce the risk ratio.

Example 2:

based on the above embodiment, referring to fig. 1, another embodiment of the invention is that when the field is built, a pond 2 is built in the middle of an orchard 1, and the goose culture area 3 and the duck culture area 4 are distributed around the pond 2 and divided by fences, although the goose culture area 3 and the duck culture area 4 can prevent poultry from contacting in a land area, the two areas use the same pond 2, so that the direct contact between the two areas is reduced by dividing the corresponding areas by fences, and the epidemic risk is reduced.

Above-mentioned goose culture area 3 and duck culture area 4 are linked together through fence door 201 and pond 2 respectively, and above-mentioned filtering area 6 is linked together through water pump and pond 2.

The goose culture area 3, the duck culture area 4 and the chicken culture area 5 are of brick-tile house structures so as to reduce cost, and are matched with a plurality of poultry cages, so that chickens, ducks and geese are cultured in different culture areas in cages.

For example, the duck breeding area 4 is 3 poultry cages, the growth cycles of the ducks bred in different poultry cages are different, so that the number of the ducks placed in the pond 2 in each cycle is controllable, the epidemic situation risk is reduced, and continuous harvesting of poultry products by farmers is facilitated.

The existing farm filtering equipment is arranged in the filtering area 6, and from the economic perspective, the filtering effect of the filtering area 6 can meet the reclaimed water standard, and because the reclaimed water is the type with lower filtering cost and higher environmental protection performance price in the regenerated water. And the stagnant water in the pond 2 needs to be changed regularly, and filters the stagnant water into the recycled water, and the recycled water can be used for watering the farmland and cleaning the stack retting area, helps improving the ecological environment, realizes the virtuous circle of water ecology.

It should be noted that isolation and disinfection measures are required to be established in the goose culture area 3, the duck culture area 4 and the chicken culture area 5. If the conditions allow to establish a disinfection chamber at the entrance of the orchard, if the conditions do not allow, the worker needs to spray disinfectant before entering the orchard for disinfection, and after entering the orchard, the worker needs to replace corresponding sanitary clothes or wear isolation clothes.

Carry out the disinfection of regularly disinfecting to goose culture area 3, duck culture area 4, chicken culture area 5, will often change the disinfectant kind among the disinfection process, if because of breeding the needs, and when the empty shed condition appears, will disinfect goose culture area 3, duck culture area 4, chicken culture area 5 all-roundly, including but not limited to breed apparatus, wall, ground etc..

Example 3:

based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is that, because the fingerlings have infection risk after getting ill, in order to ensure that the fingerlings put into the pond 2 do not carry a large amount of bacteria, in the above-mentioned fingerling putting process, before the fingerlings are put into the pond 2, the body surfaces of the fingerlings are bathed with saline solution for more than 3 minutes, the fingerlings are spot-inspected after being bathed, and after the fingerlings are confirmed to be healthy and have no risk of bacterial infection and parasitic infection, the fingerlings are put into the pond 2, wherein the saline solution is edible physiological saline solution with a concentration of 3%, pathogens carried on the fingerlings are killed by bathing the body surfaces of the fingerlings, and the detection adopts spot-inspection form to detect whether there is an obvious morbid state on the surfaces of the fingerlings; if the epidemic situation is found, the fish body is preserved, the inspection and quarantine department is informed to come to the field for detection, meanwhile, the pond 2 is isolated and raised, and the chickens, the ducks and the geese are all independently sealed in the poultry house. Meanwhile, the protection net or the enclosing wall around the orchard is controlled autonomously, so that the orchard 1 is in a relatively closed and isolated environment, different areas in the orchard 1 are divided independently according to functions, and each area is kept at a certain distance to realize independent passage of people, animals and daily pollutants; and the breeders or other personnel in each house would want to reduce the flow, prevent crossovers, and not allow non-sterile objects or people to freely enter and exit the orchard 1.

Example 4:

based on the embodiment, the chicken seedlings comprise a layer chicken variety and a broiler variety, the layer chicken variety and the broiler variety are bred in cages respectively, the layer chicken variety is bred in cages in whole process, the broiler variety is bred in the orchard 1 daily, and feed worms are periodically added into the orchard 1. Chicks are obtained by breeding the chicks in the constant-temperature breeding area for 7 days, the chicks are bred in the chicken breeding area 5 in cages, after 10 days of breeding, broiler varieties are bred in the orchard 1 daily, and the broiler varieties are bred in the orchard 1 daily, so that the meat toughness of the broiler varieties is improved, the protein absorption of broiler chickens in the habitat of feed insects is realized, the motion desire of the broiler varieties is increased, the motion amount of the broiler varieties is increased, and the quality of chicken produced is improved.

Further, after the broiler variety reaches the weight of 70% of the weight of the broiler out-of-cage proportion, stopping the stocking in the orchard 1 and changing the stocking into the cage rearing. When the weight of the broiler chickens reaches 70%, the toughness of the main meat quality is basically met, so that enough space is reserved for the broiler chickens of the next batch to use.

Wherein, the broiler breeds can be harvested after growing for 50 days in the chicken breeding area 5, so the same batch can be raised in cages, the activities are crossed to the orchard 1 every time, and the continuous part of the broiler breeds are kept in the chick stage through the feeding of the batch.

Example 5:

based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is that the pulp dropped from the orchard 1 is pulverized and mixed with rice to be kneaded into a dough-like feed, the dough-like feed is fed to ducklings having a growth cycle of more than 2 months, and the dough-like feed is recycled with sweet potatoes, rice, peanut thin cakes and rice bran.

Wherein the pulp is pulverized into powder and mixed with the rice, so that the powder can be absorbed by the duck, thereby increasing the content of calcium and phosphorus, and increasing various amino acids, especially compound vitamins. The feather brightness of the duck is facilitated, the duck feather is compact and tidy, the duck feather product is obtained, and the phenomena of scattered feather and dirty feather are avoided.

The sweet potatoes, the rice, the peanut pancake and the rice bran have the advantages respectively, the balance of ammonia nutrient substances is ensured by circulating feeding, the risks of insufficient protein and unbalanced amino acid in a single feed are avoided, and various feeds are recycled so as to be mutually supplemented nutritionally and fully exert the function of nutrients. Meanwhile, the dropped pulp is effectively recycled, so that additional application of agricultural products is greatly promoted, and the invisible cost loss caused by natural decomposition of the pulp is avoided.

Example 6:

based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is that the goose larvae in the goose culture area 3 are egg goose varieties and meat goose varieties, the egg goose varieties are fed with common feed, the egg goose varieties have a female-male ratio of 5 to 1, and after the female-male co-culture is completed until the egg-laying period, the egg goose varieties are housed in cages, the meat goose varieties are fed with concentrated feed, and the feed is added with garlicin.

The quality of the laying goose refers to the goose which is raised to lay eggs specially for egg. Different from meat geese, the main purpose of raising laying geese is to improve the quality of goose eggs and keep or improve the egg yield, but not to improve the quality of goose meat; by means of the fact that the male-female ratio of the egg-laying goose variety is 5: 1, the male egg-laying goose variety is lower than the female egg-laying goose variety, the whole libido of the female goose is improved, male-female mating is promoted, and conflict of the female goose on the mating behavior of the male goose is reduced.

When necessary, workers can adopt a mode of artificial auxiliary mating to further improve the laying rate, the bodies of the male geese are gently shaken by catching the two legs or the two wings of the female geese to attract the libido of the male geese, when the male geese step on the back of the female geese, one hand holds the female geese, the tail feather of the other hand of the female geese is lifted upwards to mate, and other male geese can actively climb to cross and breed. The method is carried out once a week, so that a good mating effect can be achieved, and the risk of mating failure caused by large body size and clumsy movement of male and female geese is effectively overcome.

It needs to be noted that meat goose variety can utilize the characteristics of goose coarse fodder, and reasonable 1 environment in utilization orchard makes up the pulp that 1 orchard dropped into likepowder, and the compound feed mixes and throws and feeds, and make full use of abandonment pulp is as feed resource, reduces the quantity of supplementary feeding fodder, reduces feed cost.

Example 7:

based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is that, in the process of releasing the fingerlings, the releasing form of the fingerlings is a mixed releasing of a silver carp variety, a spotted silver carp variety, a tilapia variety and a crucian variety. Wherein the bait for the fish comprises natural bait and artificial feed. The natural baits in the water body are plankton, benthonic animals, organic scraps generated by benthonic algae and excrement; the mixed feeding of various fish species can achieve the purposes of fully and reasonably utilizing natural baits in water and improving the utilization rate of manual feeding, ensure that various bait resources can be respectively utilized by various life habit fishes, improve the utilization rate of the baits, reduce the cost and increase the yield.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A semi-cyclic alternate farming method for small-scale farming of birds, comprising the steps of:

a, building a field, selecting an orchard (1) for planting fruit trees, and building a pond (2), a goose culture area (3), a duck culture area (4), a chicken culture area (5), a filtering area (6), a constant-temperature culture area (7) and a stack retting area (8) in the orchard (1);

step B, constructing a culture environment, namely putting the chicken seedlings, the goose seedlings and the duck seedlings into a constant-temperature culture area (7) for room cultivation until the chicken seedlings, the gosling seedlings and the duck seedlings grow into chicks, goslings and ducklings, and culturing lotus roots in a pond (2) to purify a water body; dividing the middle part of a pond (2) into a first area (A1) and a second area (A2) by using a ridge, wherein the edge part of the first area (A1) is put into a goose culture area (3), and the edge part of the second area (A2) is put into a duck culture area (4);

the chicken seedlings comprise layer chicken varieties and broiler varieties, the layer chicken varieties and the broiler varieties are bred in cages respectively, the layer chicken varieties are bred in cages in the whole process, the broiler varieties are bred in the orchard (1) every day, and feed worms are added into the orchard (1) regularly;

the goose seedlings in the goose breeding area (3) are egg goose varieties and meat goose varieties, the female-male ratio in the egg goose varieties is 5: 1, and the male egg goose varieties are lower than the female goose varieties and are used for improving the whole libido of female geese and promoting male-female mating;

step C, batch breeding, namely respectively feeding the chickens, the goslings and the ducklings into a chicken breeding area (5), a goose breeding area (3) and a duck breeding area (4), separately rearing the chickens, the goslings and the ducklings in pens until the mature period, continuously breeding the chickens, and alternately breeding the goslings and the ducklings to stagger the growing periods of the goslings and the ducklings;

d, putting the fish seeds, and composting the excrement generated in the chicken breeding area (5) and the duck breeding area (4) to obtain fertilizer; putting the fertilizer into the pond (2) for fertilizing until plankton in the pond (2) grows to meet the survival requirement of fingerlings, and then putting the fingerlings into the pond (2); in the fish seed putting process, before the fish seeds are put into the pond (2), the body surfaces of the fish seeds are soaked in salt solution for more than 3 minutes, the fish seeds are subjected to spot inspection after being soaked, the fish seeds are put into the pond (2) after the health of the fish seeds is confirmed and no risk of bacterial infection and parasitic infection exists, if an epidemic situation phenomenon is found, the fish bodies are preserved, an inspection and quarantine department is informed to detect the fish bodies, the pond (2) is isolated and raised, and chickens, ducks and geese are all independently sealed in a poultry house;

the periphery of the orchard (1) is controlled autonomously, so that the orchard (1) is in a relatively closed and isolated environment, different areas in the orchard (1) are divided independently according to functions, and each area keeps a distance to realize independent passage of people, animals and daily pollutants;

e, resource adjustment, namely stocking the chicks in the chicken breeding area (5) into the orchard (1) in batches, and fertilizing the soil in the orchard (1); and regularly supervise the pH value of the water quality of the pond (2);

and step F, performing semi-cycle adjustment, when the lotus roots in the pond (2) reach the harvest season, closing the first area (A1) and the second area (A2), picking up the fruits of the lotus roots, then evacuating the pond water in the pond (2) by using the filtering area (6), filtering the water into regenerated water, cleaning the stack retting area (8) and watering the orchard (1) by the regenerated water, fishing out the fingerlings and part of algae in the pond (2), putting bactericide into the pond (2) for killing, then injecting clean water and supplementing algae, and finishing the killing and supplementing of the algae in the pond (2) within 24 hours generally and detecting the water quality.

2. The semi-cyclic alternating cultivation method for small-scale cultivation of avians according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the field is built, a pond (2) is built in the middle of an orchard (1), goose culture areas (3) and duck culture areas (4) are distributed around the pond (2) and are divided through fences, the goose culture areas (3) and the duck culture areas (4) are communicated with the pond (2) through fence doors (201), and a filter area (6) is communicated with the pond (2) through a water pump.

3. The semi-cyclic alternating cultivation method for small-scale cultivation of birds according to claim 1, characterized in that: after the broiler varieties reach 70% of the weight of the broiler discharging proportion, stopping the stocking in the orchard (1) and changing the stocking into the cage rearing.

4. The semi-cyclic alternating cultivation method for small-scale cultivation of birds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fruit pulp dropped in the orchard (1) is beaten into powder, the powder is mixed with rice and kneaded into a bulk feed, the bulk feed is used for feeding ducklings with the growth cycle of more than 2 months, and the bulk feed is recycled with sweet potatoes, rice, peanut thin cakes and rice bran.

5. The semi-cyclic alternating cultivation method for small-scale cultivation of birds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the laying goose variety is fed by adopting common feed, and after male and female are co-cultured until the egg-laying period, the laying goose variety is raised in cages, and the meat goose variety is fed by concentrated feed and added with allicin in the feed.

6. The semi-cyclic alternating cultivation method for small-scale cultivation of avians according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the process of putting the fingerlings, the putting form of the fingerlings is mixed putting of a silver carp variety, a spotted silver carp variety, a tilapia variety and a crucian carp variety.

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