CN112586236A - Intelligent field management system - Google Patents
Intelligent field management system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112586236A CN112586236A CN202011527181.5A CN202011527181A CN112586236A CN 112586236 A CN112586236 A CN 112586236A CN 202011527181 A CN202011527181 A CN 202011527181A CN 112586236 A CN112586236 A CN 112586236A
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- Prior art keywords
- controller
- field management
- management system
- fan
- greenhouse
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses an intelligent field management system in the technical field of field management, which comprises a greenhouse, a monitoring end and a control end, wherein a vent is arranged on the greenhouse, the monitoring end comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected in the greenhouse, the control end comprises a controller and a display, an electric signal of the display is connected to the controller, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both in electric signal connection with the controller; the controller is connected with an electric signal through a water spraying pipe, a fan and a heating pipe, the heating pipe is located at an air outlet of the fan, and the fan is fixedly connected to a ventilation opening. The scheme solves the problem that the existing field management depends on manpower and cannot be managed in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of field management, in particular to an intelligent field management system.
Background
With the increasing importance of the state to the farming industry, the demand of crops is also rising. The yield of crops is also in certain connection with field management, serious and careful management inevitably reduces plant diseases and insect pests of the crops, for example, the crops are always in the optimal growth temperature and illumination intensity through timely water and fertilizer supplement, the yield and quality of the crops can be effectively improved, but the current field management mainly depends on manual inspection, and the field management mode does not waste time and labor and does not achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent field management system to solve the problem that the existing field management depends on manual work and cannot be managed in real time.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent field management system comprises a greenhouse, a monitoring end and a control end, wherein a ventilation opening is formed in the greenhouse, the monitoring end comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected in the greenhouse, the control end comprises a controller and a display, the display is in electrical signal connection with the controller, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both in electrical signal connection with the controller; the electric signal connection has spray pipe, fan and heating pipe on the controller, the heating pipe is located the air outlet department of fan, fan fixed connection is in vent department, the spray pipe level is fixed at the interior top of big-arch shelter.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the temperature sensor is too low in field, the temperature sensor is arranged in the field and is 6-200cm away from the soil, when the humidity sensor monitors that the moisture content in the soil is too low, the humidity sensor transmits a monitoring signal to the controller, the controller receives the signal and controls the water spray pipe to spray water to increase the moisture content in the soil, when the moisture content in the soil is enough, the humidity sensor transmits the monitoring signal to the controller again, the controller receives the signal and controls the water spray pipe to stop spraying water, when the temperature in the field is too low, the temperature sensor transmits a temperature signal to the controller, the controller simultaneously controls the heating pipe and the fan to operate, because the heating pipe is positioned at the air outlet of the fan, the air blown out by the fan is heated into hot air when passing through the heating pipe, the field temperature is increased, and when the temperature is enough, the temperature sensor transmits the signal to the controller again, the controller stops the operation of fan and heating pipe this moment, and to the temperature and the humidity condition in the big-arch shelter, transmit it to the display through the controller simultaneously to directly know concrete temperature and humidity in the big-arch shelter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this scheme carries out real time monitoring through humidity transducer and temperature sensor to the temperature in the big-arch shelter and soil moisture, then passes through controller control fan and heating pipe when the temperature is low excessively, and then the temperature in the control big-arch shelter, makes the big-arch shelter be in the optimum temperature of plant growth always. Carry out real time monitoring to soil moisture through humidity transducer, keep soil moisture, pass through the display with concrete temperature and humidity in the big-arch shelter simultaneously and show for the condition in the big-arch shelter carries out real time monitoring also great reduction artifical intensity of labour.
Further, the fan is a forward and reverse rotating fan. The hot air pumping device is used for controlling the fan to run reversely through the controller when the temperature in the greenhouse is too high, so that hot air in the greenhouse is pumped out, and the temperature in the greenhouse is reduced.
Furthermore, the controller is connected with a fluorescent lamp through an electric signal, and the fluorescent lamp is fixedly connected to the inner top of the greenhouse and located above the water spraying pipe. The controller is used for controlling the fluorescent lamp to light up, so that light is supplemented for plants in the greenhouse, and the growth speed of the plants is increased.
Furthermore, a timing switch is connected in series with the fluorescent lamp. The fluorescent lamp timing device aims to set fixed time on the timing switch, automatically cut off the power of the fluorescent lamp after timing is finished, and avoid overlong supplementary lighting time and resource waste.
Further, the monitoring end still includes pH sensor, and pH sensor's detection head is located soil, pH sensor with controller signal of telecommunication connects. The purpose is to monitor the pH value of the soil in real time through a pH sensor and display the pH value of the soil on a display.
Furthermore, be equipped with the wind-break curtain that is used for sheltering from the vent on the vent, the top and the big-arch shelter fixed connection of wind-break curtain just wind-break curtain is located outside the big-arch shelter. Its purpose, through this kind of setting, when the fan is not in operation, can shelter from the vent, avoid the temperature in the big-arch shelter to scatter and disappear fast, can not influence the discharge of air when the fan is in operation yet simultaneously.
Furthermore, ten humidity sensors are uniformly distributed in the field. Its purpose, the humidity in every region all probably is different, and this kind of setting can effectual control field different region's humidity simultaneously, and then the pertinence carry out the moisturizing, can effectual water economy resource.
Furthermore, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are uniformly distributed on the water spray pipe. Its purpose can be effectual atomize water through atomizer, the accurate control of being convenient for waters the water yield.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the greenhouse of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of an intelligent field management system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse 1, a fluorescent lamp 2, a water spraying pipe 3, an atomizing nozzle 4, a heating pipe 5, a forward and reverse rotating fan 6 and a wind screen 7.
The embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2:
the utility model provides an intelligence field management system, includes big-arch shelter 1, monitoring end and control end, is equipped with the vent on the big-arch shelter 1, is equipped with the wind-break curtain 7 that is used for sheltering from the vent on the vent, and the top and the 1 fixed connection of big-arch shelter and wind-break curtain 7 of wind-break curtain 7 are located outside the big-arch shelter 1. The monitoring end includes temperature sensor, pH sensor and ten humidity transducer, temperature sensor fixed connection is in big-arch shelter 1, humidity transducer and pH sensor all set up in soil, and ten humidity transducer equipartitions are in soil, and the control end includes controller (PLC controller) and display, and display electricity signal connection is on the controller, has fluorescent lamp 2 through the connection of electric lines on the controller, 2 fixed connection of fluorescent lamp are at the interior top of big-arch shelter 1, it has time switch to establish ties on the fluorescent lamp 2. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both in electric signal connection with the controller; the power-on signal of the controller is connected with a water spraying pipe 3, a forward and reverse rotating fan 6 and a heating pipe 5, the heating pipe 5 is located on one side of the forward and reverse rotating fan 6 facing the interior of the greenhouse 1, the forward and reverse rotating fan 6 is fixedly connected to the position of a ventilation opening, the water spraying pipe 3 is horizontally fixed to the inner top of the greenhouse 1 and located below the fluorescent lamp 2, and a plurality of atomizing spray heads 4 are uniformly distributed on the water spraying pipe 3.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
when the greenhouse is used, the humidity sensor is arranged in soil, the temperature sensor is arranged in the field and is 6-200cm away from the soil, when the humidity sensor monitors that the moisture content in the soil is too low, the humidity sensor transmits a monitoring signal to the controller, the controller receives the signal and then controls the water spray pipe 3 to spray water to increase the moisture content in the soil, when the moisture content in the soil is enough, the humidity sensor transmits the monitoring signal to the controller again, the controller receives the signal and then controls the water spray pipe 3 to stop spraying water, when the temperature in the field is too low, the temperature sensor transmits a temperature signal to the controller, at the moment, the controller simultaneously controls the heating pipe 5 and the fan to run, and because the heating pipe 5 is positioned towards the air outlet in the greenhouse 1, the air blown out by the forward and reverse fan 6 is heated into hot air when passing through the heating pipe 5, increase field temperature, temperature sensor transmits the signal to the controller again when the temperature is enough, and the operation of fan 6 and heating pipe 5 is just reversing in this moment stopped to the controller, and to the temperature and the humidity condition in big-arch shelter 1, transmit it to the display through the controller simultaneously to directly know concrete temperature and humidity in the big-arch shelter 1.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence field management system, includes the big-arch shelter, its characterized in that: the greenhouse is characterized by further comprising a monitoring end and a control end, wherein the greenhouse is provided with a ventilation opening, the monitoring end comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected in the greenhouse, the control end comprises a controller and a display, the display is electrically connected to the controller, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both electrically connected with the controller; the electric signal connection has spray pipe, fan and heating pipe on the controller, the heating pipe is located the air outlet department of fan, fan fixed connection is in vent department, the spray pipe level is fixed at the interior top of big-arch shelter.
2. The intelligent field management system of claim 1, wherein: the fan is a positive and negative rotation fan.
3. The intelligent field management system of claim 2, wherein: the controller is connected with a fluorescent lamp through an electric signal, and the fluorescent lamp is fixedly connected to the inner top of the greenhouse and located above the water spraying pipe.
4. The intelligent field management system of claim 3, wherein: the fluorescent lamp is connected with a timing switch in series.
5. The intelligent field management system of claim 4, wherein: the monitoring end further comprises a pH sensor, a detection head of the pH sensor is located in soil, and the pH sensor is connected with the controller through an electric signal.
6. The intelligent field management system of claim 5, wherein: be equipped with the wind-break curtain that is used for sheltering from the vent on the vent, the top and the big-arch shelter fixed connection of wind-break curtain just wind-break curtain is located outside the big-arch shelter.
7. The intelligent field management system of claim 6, wherein: the number of the humidity sensors is ten, and the ten humidity sensors are uniformly distributed in the field.
8. The intelligent field management system of claim 7, wherein: and a plurality of atomizing spray heads are uniformly distributed on the water spray pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011527181.5A CN112586236A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Intelligent field management system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011527181.5A CN112586236A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Intelligent field management system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112586236A true CN112586236A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
Family
ID=75199944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011527181.5A Pending CN112586236A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Intelligent field management system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112586236A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104090536A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | Greenhouse intelligent monitoring management system |
| US20140303854A1 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-09 | Ag Leader Technology | On-the-go soil sensors and control methods for agricultural machines |
| CN207096853U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-03-13 | 怀化学院 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse control device based on VMC |
| CN208490496U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-02-15 | 成都赛诺安科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence field management system |
| CN208506618U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-02-15 | 成都赛诺安科技有限公司 | Environmental monitoring system in a kind of greenhouse |
| CN112056125A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-11 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Automatic exhaust system of closed big-arch shelter of agricultural |
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202011527181.5A patent/CN112586236A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140303854A1 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-09 | Ag Leader Technology | On-the-go soil sensors and control methods for agricultural machines |
| CN104090536A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | Greenhouse intelligent monitoring management system |
| CN207096853U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-03-13 | 怀化学院 | Intelligent agricultural greenhouse control device based on VMC |
| CN208490496U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-02-15 | 成都赛诺安科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence field management system |
| CN208506618U (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-02-15 | 成都赛诺安科技有限公司 | Environmental monitoring system in a kind of greenhouse |
| CN112056125A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-11 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Automatic exhaust system of closed big-arch shelter of agricultural |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵苏民: "《沉积盆地型地热田勘查开发与利用》", 北京：地质出版社, pages: 268 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210402 |