CN112576024A

CN112576024A - Protection stabilizing equipment for high-rise building construction

Info

Publication number: CN112576024A
Application number: CN202011483252.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖艳
Original assignee: Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
Current assignee: Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to protection and stabilization equipment for high-rise building construction. Including railing, basket bottom and mounting bracket, the top is equipped with the support unit at the bottom of the basket, and the support unit is located the one side that is close to the outer wall at the bottom of the basket, and the support unit includes power spare, bracing piece, backup pad and locking Assembly, and power spare is used for driving the bracing piece and rotates, and the backup pad is L shape along vertical cross-section, and locking Assembly includes the electro-magnet, and the electro-magnet is fixed on the railing and is used for adsorbing the backup pad. The protection stabilizing device for high-rise building construction is provided with the supporting platform, so that workers can construct the upper outer wall without adjusting the height of the suspension platform.

Description

Protection stabilizing equipment for high-rise building construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to protection and stabilization equipment for high-rise building construction.

Background

The hanging basket is the construction machinery that uses when building engineering high altitude construction, mainly used is under construction to the outer wall of building, and present hanging basket is used for supporting constructor including several parts including platform, lifting machine, safety lock, suspended structure and electrical control box that suspend usually, wherein suspends the platform and mainly includes several parts such as railing, basket end, mounting bracket, wherein the mounting bracket passes through wire rope and is connected with the lifting machine, and the lifting machine passes through wire rope and drives platform along vertical migration that suspends in midair. When the height of the suspension platform needs to be adjusted, the suspension platform can only be moved by the hoister, so that the construction is carried out on the outer walls with different heights, but after the suspension platform is moved downwards, if the upper outer wall needs to be operated, the suspension platform also needs to be moved upwards, and under the condition that the supplementary construction is carried out only on the local position of the upper outer wall, the suspension platform is moved upwards in the whole process, so that the suspension platform is frequently moved, and the operation is complex; on the other hand, in order to improve the construction efficiency, 2 ~ 3 people usually exist on the platform of suspending in midair and are under construction simultaneously, and when will suspend the platform rebound, although one of them person can carry out supplementary construction to the outer wall of top, can cause because the platform of suspending in midair to shelter from to the outer wall of below, lead to 2 people's unable normal construction in addition, this also can reduce the construction efficiency.

In addition, the suspension platform is connected with the elevator through a steel wire rope, a gap still exists between the suspension platform and the outer wall, when the high-rise building is constructed, the suspension platform is located at high altitude, the suspension platform is prone to shaking under the action of air flow in the high altitude, and shaking easily causes that workers cannot stand stably, so that danger is caused. In order to solve the problems, for example, the intelligent high-altitude hanging basket disclosed by the publication number CN107313585B is provided with a plurality of telescopic strong suction cups, and when the hanging basket is used, the telescopic strong suction cups are adsorbed on the outer wall of a building, so that the hanging basket is prevented from shaking. However, since the telescopic power suction cups must be separated from the outer wall when the basket is moved, frequent movement of the basket requires frequent control of the telescopic power suction cups, which further complicates the operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a protective and stable device with a supporting platform for high-rise building construction, so that workers can construct an upper outer wall without adjusting the height of a suspension platform.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-rise building construction is with protection stabilising arrangement, includes railing, the bottom of the basket and mounting bracket, and the bottom of the basket top is equipped with the support element, and the support element is located the bottom of the basket and is close to one side of outer wall, and the support element includes power spare, bracing piece, backup pad and locking Assembly, and power spare is used for driving the bracing piece and rotates, and the backup pad is L shape along vertical cross-section, and locking Assembly includes the electro-magnet, and the electro-magnet is fixed on the railing and is used.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does:

1. the driving piece in this scheme can drive bracing piece and backup pad and rotate, and the high increase of backup pad, workman stand can be under construction to the outer wall of higher position in the backup pad, and no longer need change the height at the bottom of the basket, can not lead to the fact the influence to other people's construction. And because the upper and lower both sides can be under construction simultaneously, still effectively improve the efficiency of construction.

2. The supporting plate can be used as a stool before rotating to support workers, so that the workers can sit on the supporting plate in the process of constructing the lower part, the comfort level of the workers is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

3. The electro-magnet attracts can fix the backup pad after the backup pad, and this moment, the electro-magnet can also carry on spacingly to having ferromagnetic instrument or material, so in the work progress, can place in the frequent and ferromagnetic instrument that has of use and with the electro-magnet relative position, conveniently takes, avoids the instrument to lose simultaneously, and after the construction of the building outer wall to the eminence, takes off the instrument earlier before closing the electro-magnet and can avoid the instrument to drop.

And can make backup pad and left railing paste mutually when the electro-magnet attracts the backup pad, the plate body that the backup pad supported the workman this moment is the slope that is close to building outer wall one end and is less than the other end, avoids workman's foot landing from the backup pad.

Furthermore, a balancing weight is arranged below the supporting rod, the balancing weight is connected with the bottom of the basket in a sliding manner and is abutted against the supporting plate, a pushing piece connected with the balancing weight and used for pushing the balancing weight to slide is fixed at the bottom of the basket, and the pushing piece is fixed with the bottom of the basket.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: can make the both sides atress of the bottom of a basket uneven after the workman stands in the backup pad, can avoid the focus of equipment to skew to being close to building outer wall one side after the balancing weight outwards slides to avoid the bottom of a basket to turn on one's side. And after the backup pad rotated, the balancing weight can make things convenient for the workman to step on the backup pad as the callus on the sole.

Furthermore, a baffle is fixed at one end of the supporting plate far away from the balancing weight, and the baffle and the supporting plate are distributed in a Z shape.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: when the backup pad was used as the stool, the baffle can act as the back, avoids the workman to overturn backward, improves the security of using. In addition, when the supporting plate rotates, the baffle rotates to a horizontal state, and the baffle can be used as an operation platform for placing tools or materials used in the construction process.

Further, the lateral wall that the baffle deviates from the bracing piece is equipped with the spacing groove.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: the spacing groove can play spacing effect to the instrument of placing or material, avoids it to drop.

Furthermore, turntables are fixed at two ends of the supporting rod, the turntables are rotatably connected with the railings, limiting rods are arranged below the supporting rod, and two ends of each limiting rod are respectively fixed with the two turntables; the railing is connected with a stop block which can be abutted against the limiting rod in a sliding manner, and the stop block can be attracted by the magnet.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: when the bracing piece rotated, the carousel rotated thereupon, drove the gag lever post and rotated, and the roll-off dog can play the restriction to the antiport of gag lever post this moment, avoided carousel and bracing piece reverse reset to avoid backup pad antiport.

Further, the guardrail is increased in the rotation of railing upper end, increases the guardrail and is located the one side of keeping away from the outer wall at the bottom of the basket, increases the guardrail and is connected with the stay cord, and the stay cord is kept away from the one end of increasing the guardrail and is connected with the balancing weight, and makes when the balancing weight slides to keeping away from outer wall one side and increase the guardrail and keep vertical state.

The beneficial effect of this scheme does: after the workman stands in the backup pad after the rotation, workman's high increase, it can improve the protective effect to the workman to increase the guardrail this moment, further improves the security of construction. And compare with the mode of the height of direct increase railing, when the workman was located the bottom of the basket, the height of railing was lower relatively, conveniently transported construction material through the tower crane.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a left vertical sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the support plate in fig. 1 after rotation.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the lifting guardrail comprises a basket bottom 1, a railing 11, a sucker 12, an electromagnet 13, a limiting hole 14, a balancing weight 2, a pushing piece 21, a fixing ring 22, a supporting rod 3, a rotary disc 31, a limiting rod 32, a supporting plate 4, a vertical plate 41, a horizontal plate 42, an operation opening 43, a baffle plate 5, a lifting guardrail 6, a pull rope 7 and a stop block 8.

Example 1

A protection stabilizing device for high-rise building construction is shown in figure 1 and comprises a railing 11, a basket bottom 1, a mounting frame and a sucker 12, wherein the railing 11 and the mounting frame are fixedly connected with the basket bottom 1, the sucker 12 is fixed on the railing 11 on the left side, specifically, the mounting positions of the railing 11 and the mounting frame, the connection mode of the railing 11 and the basket bottom 1 and the arrangement of the sucker 12 are the same as those of the prior art, and are not repeated in the embodiment; the railings 11 at the front and rear sides of the basket bottom 1 are higher than the railing 11 at the right side.

A supporting unit is arranged above the basket bottom 1 and is positioned on one side, close to the building outer wall, of the basket bottom 1. The supporting unit comprises a supporting rod 3, a supporting plate 4, a locking assembly and two power parts, the supporting rod 3 is in a horizontal state, turntables 31 are welded at the front end and the rear end of the supporting rod 3, one ends, away from the supporting rod 3, of the turntables 31 are welded with rotating shafts, the turntables 31 and the supporting rod 3 are all coaxial, a mounting seat is fixed on a railing 11 through bolts, the rotating shafts penetrate through the mounting seat, and bearings are arranged between the rotating shafts and the mounting seat. One end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the turntable 31, is connected with a gear through a flat key, the gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is in a vertical state. Two power parts in this embodiment are located the below of two racks respectively, and the power part adopts the pneumatic cylinder, and the push rod of pneumatic cylinder and the lower extreme welded fastening of rack, and the pneumatic cylinder passes through the bolt and fixes with railing 11. In practical implementation, a forward and reverse rotating motor can be used as the power part, and only one power part is arranged at the moment.

A limiting rod 32 is arranged between the two turntables 31, the limiting rod 32 in this embodiment is located below the supporting rod 3, and two ends of the limiting rod 32 are respectively welded on the two turntables 31. The right side of bracing piece 3 is equipped with the stopper, is equipped with the guide way on the stopper, and the bottom of guide way is the slope that the left end is less than the right-hand member, is equipped with dog 8 in the guide way, and is concrete, and dog 8 is L shape along vertical cross-section, is equipped with on the left railing 11 just to the spacing hole 14 of guide way left end, after dog 8 slided left, the left end of dog 8 can stretch into spacing downthehole 14.

Backup pad 4 welds the right-hand member at gag lever post 32, and backup pad 4 in this embodiment is L shape along vertical cross-section, and the right-hand member integrated into one piece of the horizontal plate 42 of backup pad 4 has baffle 5, and the horizontal plate 42 and the vertical board 41 of baffle 5, backup pad 4 in this embodiment are Z shape and distribute, and the right wall of baffle 5 is equipped with the spacing groove. The horizontal plate 42 of the supporting plate 4 is provided with an operation opening 43, so that when the vertical plate 41 of the supporting plate 4 rotates to a position attached to the left handrail 11, a worker can construct the outer wall of the building through the operation opening 43. Two electromagnets 13 are fixed on the left handrail 11 through bolts, the two electromagnets 13 are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate 4, the vertical plate 41 and the stop block 8 of the supporting plate 4 are made of iron, and the electromagnets 13 can attract the vertical plate 41 of the supporting plate 4 to limit the supporting plate 4 during operation.

The 3 below of bracing piece is equipped with two balancing weights 2, and two balancing weights 2 are relative with backup pad 4 front and back both ends respectively, and the left end and the left railing 11 of balancing weight 2 offset, and the right-hand member offsets with backup pad 4's vertical board 41 left side wall for carry on spacingly to backup pad 4, avoid backup pad 4 to take place clockwise rotation again. The right side of the balancing weight 2 is provided with a pushing part 21, the pushing part 21 is fixed at the right end of the basket bottom 1 through a bolt, the pushing part 21 in the embodiment adopts a hydraulic cylinder, a push rod of the pushing part 21 is fixedly connected with the right end of the balancing weight 2 through a bolt, and a vertical plate 41 of the supporting plate 4 is provided with a through groove opposite to the push rod of the pushing part 21.

The top of railing 11 on the bottom of the basket 1 right side articulates there is heightening guardrail 6, and both ends all are equipped with stay cord 7 around heightening guardrail 6, and stay cord 7 is connected with heightening guardrail 6's free end, and 11 upper ends of railing and the left lower extreme of railing 11 of both sides all are equipped with the leading wheel around, and stay cord 7 is kept away from heightening guardrail 6's one end and is passed through the leading wheel and lead the back relative with balancing weight 2's left end. The left end of the balancing weight 2 is welded with a fixing ring 22, and the left end of the pull rope 7 is sleeved on the fixing ring 22; in the actual implementation, also can set up the leading wheel at the left end of balancing weight 2 to with the left end of stay cord 7 fixed on left railing 11, through balancing weight 2's slip pulling stay cord 7, drive and increase 6 anticlockwise rotations of guardrail to vertical state.

Referring to fig. 2, the specific implementation process is as follows:

at first, bracing piece 3 is in the horizontality, and dog 8 is located the right-hand member of guide way, and balancing weight 2 is located the left side of the vertical board 41 of backup pad 4 and offsets with the vertical board 41 of backup pad 4, carries on spacingly to backup pad 4, and stay cord 7 is in the state of relaxing this moment, increases guardrail 6 and pastes with railing 11 on right side mutually.

When the building outer wall to the eminence need be under construction, start the power spare earlier, the power spare makes the rack upwards slide, through the meshing of gear and rack, make gear anticlockwise rotation 90, make gag lever post 32 rotate to vertical state, backup pad 4 and baffle 5 use gag lever post 32 to rotate 90 as the center of rotation anticlockwise rotation this moment, backup pad 4's vertical board 41 rotates to the horizontality, be used for supporting the workman, backup pad 4's horizontal plate 42 rotates to vertical state, baffle 5 rotates to the horizontality.

Then, the electromagnet 13 is started and the stopper 8 slides leftwards, so that the left end of the stopper 8 slides into the limiting hole 14, and at the moment, the stopper 8 is positioned below the limiting rod 32 to limit the limiting rod 32, and the reverse rotation of the rotary table 31 is avoided. The electromagnet 13 attracts the support plate 4 after working, so that the transverse section of the support plate 4 is attached to the rail 11, and at the moment, the vertical plate 41 of the support plate 4 is in an inclined state that the left end is lower than the right end, so that the feet of a worker cannot slide down rightwards after the worker steps on the vertical section of the support plate 4.

Finally, the pushing piece 21 is manually started, the balancing weight 2 is slid to the right side of the basket bottom 1, and the gravity center of the equipment is adjusted. When balancing weight 2 slides the back, increase guardrail 6 anticlockwise rotation through 7 pulling of stay cord, make and increase guardrail 6 and rotate to vertical state, improve the guard effect.

Accomplish after the construction to the building outer wall of top, leave backup pad 4 back at the workman, reset balancing weight 2 left through impeller 21, stay cord 7 was loosened this moment, and it resets to add high guardrail 6 clockwise rotation. Then slide dog 8 to the right-hand member of guide way, carry out spacing to dog 8 through the right-hand member of guide way. Finally, the electromagnet 13 is closed, the rotating disc 31 is rotated reversely through the driving part, and the driving part is closed after the vertical plate 41 of the supporting plate 4 abuts against the right end of the balancing weight 2.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-rise building construction is with protection stabilizing equipment, includes railing, basket bottom and mounting bracket, its characterized in that: the supporting unit is arranged above the bottom of the basket and located on one side, close to the outer wall, of the bottom of the basket and comprises a power part, a supporting rod, a supporting plate and a locking assembly, the power part is used for driving the supporting rod to rotate, the supporting plate is L-shaped along the vertical cross section, the locking assembly comprises an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is fixed on the rail and used for adsorbing the supporting plate.

2. The protection and stabilization device for high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: a balancing weight is arranged below the supporting rod, the balancing weight is connected with the bottom of the basket in a sliding manner and is abutted against the supporting plate, a pushing piece which is connected with the balancing weight and is used for pushing the balancing weight to slide is fixed at the bottom of the basket, and the pushing piece is fixed with the bottom of the basket.

3. The protection and stabilization device for high-rise building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the one end that the balancing weight was kept away from to the backup pad is fixed with the baffle, the baffle is the Z shape with the backup pad and distributes.

4. The protection and stabilization device for high-rise building construction according to claim 3, wherein: the lateral wall that the baffle deviates from the bracing piece is equipped with the spacing groove.

5. The protection and stabilization device for high-rise building construction according to claim 4, wherein: turntables are fixed at two ends of the supporting rod, the turntables are rotatably connected with the railings, limiting rods are arranged below the supporting rod, and two ends of each limiting rod are respectively fixed with the two turntables; the railing is connected with a stop block which can be abutted against the limiting rod in a sliding manner, and the stop block can be attracted by the magnet.

6. The protection and stabilization device for high-rise building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the guardrail is increased in railing upper end rotation and is connected with, increase the guardrail and be located the one side of keeping away from the outer wall at the bottom of the basket, it is connected with the stay cord to increase the guardrail, the stay cord is kept away from the one end of increasing the guardrail and is connected with the balancing weight, and makes when the balancing weight slides to keeping away from outer wall one side and increase the guardrail and keep vertical state.