CN112575725A - Forest maintenance of easy to maintain is with branch and leaf cleaning device - Google Patents
Forest maintenance of easy to maintain is with branch and leaf cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112575725A CN112575725A CN202011371505.0A CN202011371505A CN112575725A CN 112575725 A CN112575725 A CN 112575725A CN 202011371505 A CN202011371505 A CN 202011371505A CN 112575725 A CN112575725 A CN 112575725A
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- rotating shaft
- fixedly connected
- motor
- plate
- box body
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/105—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/002—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/105—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud
- E01H1/106—Raking, scraping or other mechanical loosening devices, e.g. for caked dirt ; Apparatus for mechanically moving dirt on road surfaces, e.g. wipers for evacuating mud in which the loosened or dislodged dirt is picked up, e.g. shoveling carts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance, which is easy to maintain and relates to the technical field of forest maintenance devices. This branch and leaf cleaning device is used in forest maintenance of easy to maintain, can drive pivot three and mix the oar through bevel gear two and bevel gear's cooperation and rotate, thereby make the stirring rake can transmit the upper surface of conveyer belt with the branch and leaf of trees through the rectangle opening, the rotation through conveyer belt and baffle can transmit the upper surface of crushing roller with the branch and leaf at that time, five pivots on right side can drive five pivots on left side through the cooperation with the gear and rotate, thereby can make two pivot five drive two crushing rollers respectively and carry out mutual rotation in opposite direction, and then make the crushing roller carry out shredding to the branch and leaf, thereby can reduce the shared space of branch and leaf, can improve the device's load capacity simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forest maintenance devices, in particular to a branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance, which is easy to maintain.
Background
In the modeling of forests and in the maintenance process after the modeling, pruning is one of the common methods for maintaining the shape of the forests, and pruning trees is generally to use a pruning machine to prune off the protruding branches and leaves so as to maintain the straightness of the trunk.
After pruning trees, need clear up the scattered garrulous branch and leaf that the pruning produced, present main clearance mode is through artifical use tool with the branch and leaf collection integrated push away, then load these branch and leaf on the small handcart, and transport these branch and leaf from the gardens through the small handcart, but only lean on the manual work to clear up and can't guarantee work efficiency, and because the branch is irregular shape, its space that occupies is bigger, so hardly with the branch compaction, and then will reduce the single load capacity of small handcart, thereby increase the number of times that comes and goes of small handcart, not only waste time, and consume staff's physical power very much, the branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance who has proposed an easy to maintain according to above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance, which is easy to maintain, and solves the problems that the work efficiency cannot be ensured only by manually cleaning the branches and leaves, and the manual physical consumption is large.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance easy to maintain comprises a U-shaped plate, the left side of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the right side of a support plate III, the upper surface of the support plate III is fixedly connected with a lug plate I, the lug plate I is hinged with a fixed end of an electric push rod through a pin shaft I, a movable end of the electric push rod is hinged with a lug plate II through a pin shaft II, the lug plate II is fixedly connected with the bottom of an upper side plate of the L-shaped plate, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper surface of the support plate I, the right side of the support plate I is hinged with a lower side plate of the U-shaped plate through a hinge I, the upper surface of the support plate I is respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of a conveying cylinder and a collecting box, the outer surface of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the left side of the collecting box, the right side of the L-shaped plate is, a first bearing is clamped in each of the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the conveying cylinder, optical axes at two ends of the conveying roller are respectively sleeved in the two bearings, the conveying roller is matched with the conveying cylinder, the upper end of the conveying roller is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the conveying cylinder through a first motor base, two second bearings are clamped in each of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body II, the same rotating shaft V is sleeved between the two opposite bearings, the outer surface of the rotating shaft V is sleeved with a crushing roller, the two crushing rollers are arranged in a staggered mode, gears are sleeved at the front ends of the two rotating shafts V and are mutually meshed, the front end of the rotating shaft V on the right side is fixedly connected with a third motor, the motor is connected with the motor base III and the front side of the box body II through a fixed connection, the left side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body, the bottom of the box body II is lapped with the left side of the support plate III, three bearings III are respectively clamped in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body I, the same rotating shaft I is sleeved between the two opposite bearings III, the bearings IV are respectively clamped in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body II, the rotating shaft II is sleeved between the two bearings IV, the front end of the rotating shaft II is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor II, the motor II is fixedly connected with the front side of the box body II through a motor base II, the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft II and the rotating shaft I are uniformly sleeved with rollers, the rollers are in transmission connection through the same conveyor belt, the outer surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle plates, the left side of the box body I is fixedly connected with the right side of the fixed plate, the two bearings V are clamped in the fixed plate, the rotating shaft III is sleeved in the bearing V, and two connecting plates of fixed plate bottom fixedly connected with, and the joint has bearing six in the connecting plate, and cup jointed same root pivot four between two bearing six, and the four external surfaces of pivot cup jointed two bevel gears two, and bevel gear one and bevel gear two meshing, and the four front ends of pivot and a left pivot front end all cup jointed the belt pulley, and two belt pulleys pass through belt transmission and connect, a fixed surface is connected with the battery on the backup pad.
Preferably, the right side of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the second supporting plate, and universal wheels are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottoms of the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate.
Preferably, the upper surface of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a control switch and a pushing handle, the input end of the control switch is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery through a wire, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the electric push rod through wires respectively.
Preferably, the front side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the left side of the movable door through a third hinge, and the front side of the movable door is fixedly connected with a second handle.
Preferably, the upper side of the front face of the second box body is fixedly connected with the front side of the sealing cover through a second hinge, and the upper surface of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a first handle.
Preferably, a rectangular opening is formed in the upper side wall of the first box body.
Preferably, the upper surface of the fixing plate and the upper surface of the box body are in the same plane.
A use method of a branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance, which is easy to maintain, comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively starting a motor I, a motor II and a motor III through a control switch, and then pushing the device through a pushing handle to enable the stirring paddles to be in contact with branches and leaves of trees on the ground, then driving a rotating shaft II to rotate through a motor II, driving a conveying belt and a baffle plate to rotate through the matching of the rotating shaft II and a rotating shaft I, enabling the rotating shaft II and the rotating shaft I to rotate along with the rotating shaft I, driving a rotating shaft IV and a bevel gear II to rotate through the matching of the rotating shaft I on the left side and a belt pulley and the belt, driving the rotating shaft III and the stirring paddles to rotate through the matching of the bevel gear II and the bevel gear I, wherein the rotating directions of the two stirring paddles are opposite;
s2, the two stirring paddles rotate in opposite directions, branches and leaves of trees can be transmitted to the upper surface of the conveyor belt through the rectangular opening, the branches and leaves can be transmitted to the upper surface of the crushing roller through the rotation of the conveyor belt and the baffle plate, the rotating shaft five on the right side is driven to rotate through the motor III, the rotating shaft five on the right side can drive the rotating shaft five on the left side to rotate through the matching of the rotating shaft five on the right side and the gear, and therefore the two rotating shaft five can respectively drive the two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions, and the crushing rollers crush the branches and leaves;
s3, the branch and leaf after being smashed will get into the conveying cylinder through accomodating the fill in, it is rotatory that at that time to drive the conveying roller through a motor, the conveying roller can upwards transmit the branch and leaf after smashing and drop into the collection box through the discharge gate through the cooperation of conveying cylinder, after being filled up by the branch and leaf after smashing in the collection box, the dodge gate is opened to accessible handle two, thereby be convenient for clear out the branch and leaf in the collection box, when need not use the device, make electric putter upwards promote the L template through control switch, the L template is through the cooperation with hinge one and backup pad one, distance between multiplicable fixed plate and the ground, thereby the device of being convenient for removes.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the easy-to-maintain branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the second motor, the second rotating shaft can drive the conveying belt and the baffle to rotate through the cooperation with the first rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft on the left side can drive the fourth rotating shaft and the second bevel gear to rotate through the cooperation with the belt pulley and the belt, the third rotating shaft and the stirring paddle can be driven to rotate through the cooperation of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, so that branches and leaves of trees can be transmitted to the upper surface of the conveying belt through the rectangular opening by the stirring paddle, the branches and leaves can be transmitted to the upper surfaces of the crushing rollers through the rotation of the conveying belt and the baffle, the fifth rotating shaft on the right side can drive the fifth rotating shaft on the left side to rotate through the cooperation with the gear, so that the fifth rotating shafts can respectively drive the two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions, further, the grinding roller is used for grinding the branches and leaves, so that the space occupied by the branches and leaves can be reduced, and the loading capacity of the device can be improved.
2. This easy to maintain's branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance, accomodate the fill through the setting and can transmit the branch and leaf after smashing to the conveying cylinder, and it is rotatory to drive the conveying roller through motor one, the conveying roller can upwards transmit the branch and leaf after smashing and put into the collecting box through the discharge gate through the cooperation of conveying cylinder, after being filled up by the branch and leaf after smashing in the collecting box, the dodge gate is opened to accessible handle two, thereby be convenient for clear out the branch and leaf in the collecting box, thereby can improve the speed of clearance branch and leaf to a great extent, artificial physical power and time have also been saved simultaneously.
3. This branch and leaf cleaning device is used in forest maintenance of easy to maintain upwards promotes the L template through electric putter, and the L template is through the cooperation with hinge one and backup pad one, distance between multiplicable fixed plate and the ground, and then when need not use the device, is convenient for remove the device.
4. This branch and leaf cleaning device is used in forest maintenance of easy to maintain through setting up sealed lid, can prevent on the one hand that crushing roller has the piece of branch and leaf to fly out from box two when smashing branch and leaf to the problem of injuring other people takes place, and on the other hand, if crushing roller is blocked by the foreign matter, sealed lid is opened to accessible handle one, thereby is convenient for investigate the problem and maintain crushing roller.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a case according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the second case of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a right view structural diagram of the fixing plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1U-shaped plate, 2 supporting plate I, 3 collecting box, 4 hinge I, 5 universal wheel, 6 supporting plate II, 7 control switch, 8 pushing handle, 9 storage battery, 10L-shaped plate, 11 supporting plate III, 12 belt, 13 ear plate I, 14 electric push rod, 15 ear plate II, 16 box I, 17 box II, 18 rotating shaft I, 19 roller, 20 conveying belt, 21 baffle, 22 rotating shaft II, 23 stirring paddle, 24 rotating shaft III, 25 bevel gear I, 26 rotating shaft IV, 27 bevel gear II, 28 connecting plate, 29 containing hopper, 30 conveying roller, 31 conveying cylinder, 32 discharging port, 33 motor base I, 34 motor I, 35 sealing cover, 36 fixing plate, 37 belt pulley, 38 rotating shaft V, 39 crushing roller, 40 gear, 41 motor II, 42 motor base II, 43 motor base III, 44 motor III, 45 handle I, 46 motor II, 47 movable door, 48 hinge III, 49 handle II.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance easy to maintain comprises a U-shaped plate 1, the left side of the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with the right side of a supporting plate III 11, the upper surface of the supporting plate III 11 is fixedly connected with an ear plate I13, the ear plate I13 is hinged with the fixed end of an electric push rod 14 through a pin shaft I, the movable end of the electric push rod 14 is hinged with an ear plate II 15 through a pin shaft II, when the device is not needed to be used, the L-shaped plate 10 is pushed upwards through the electric push rod 14, the distance between a fixed plate 36 and the ground can be increased through matching of a hinge I4 and a supporting plate I2 by the L-shaped plate 10, so that the device is convenient to move, the ear plate II 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper side plate of the L-shaped plate 10, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper surface of the supporting plate I2, the right side of the supporting plate I2 is hinged with the lower side, the outer surface of the conveying cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the left side of the collecting box 3, the right side of the L-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected with the left side of the box body II 17, the lower side of the box body II 17 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the containing hopper 29, the crushed branches and leaves can be transmitted into the conveying cylinder 31 through the containing hopper 29, the right opening of the containing hopper 29 penetrates through the outer wall of the conveying cylinder 31 and is communicated with the conveying cylinder 31, bearings I are clamped in the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the conveying cylinder 31, optical axes at two ends of the conveying roller 30 are respectively sleeved in the two bearings I, the conveying roller 30 is matched with the conveying cylinder 31, the upper end of the conveying roller 30 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor I34, the conveying roller 30 is driven to rotate by a motor I34, the conveying roller 30 can transmit the crushed branches and leaves upwards through the matching of the conveying cylinder 31 and put the crushed branches and leaves into the collecting box 3 through the, two bearings II are clamped in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body II 17 respectively, the same rotating shaft five 38 is sleeved between the two opposite bearings II, the outer surface of the rotating shaft five 38 is sleeved with a crushing roller 39, the rotating shaft five 38 on the right side is driven to rotate by a motor III 44, the rotating shaft five 38 on the right side can drive the rotating shaft five 38 on the left side to rotate by matching with a gear 40, so that the two rotating shaft five 38 can drive the two crushing rollers 39 to rotate in opposite directions respectively, the crushing rollers 39 can crush branches and leaves, the two crushing rollers 39 are arranged in a staggered manner, the gears 40 are sleeved at the front ends of the two rotating shaft five 38, the two gears 40 are mutually meshed, the front end of the rotating shaft five 38 on the right side is fixedly connected with the motor III 44, the motor III 44 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the box body II 17 by a motor base III 43, and the left side of the L-shaped, an opening on the right side of the first box body 16 penetrates through the left side wall of the second box body 17 and is communicated with the second box body 17, the bottom of the second box body 17 is lapped with the left side of the support plate three 11, three bearings three are clamped in the front and rear side walls of the first box body 16, the same rotating shaft one 18 is sleeved between the two opposite bearings three, bearings four are clamped in the front and rear side walls of the second box body 17, a rotating shaft two 22 is sleeved between the two bearings four, the front end of the rotating shaft two 22 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor two 41, the motor two 41 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the second box body 17 through a motor base two 42, the rotating shaft two 22 is driven to rotate through the motor two 41, the rotating shaft two 22 can drive the conveyor belt 20 and the baffle plate 21 to rotate through the matching of the roller 19 and the rotating shaft one 18, the roller 19 and the rotating shaft one 18 can also rotate along with the, the rollers 19 are in transmission connection through the same conveyor belt 20, and rotate in opposite directions through the two stirring paddles 23, branches and leaves of trees can be transmitted to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 20 through the rectangular opening, at that time, the branches and leaves can be transmitted to the upper surface of the crushing roller 39 through the rotation of the conveyor belt 20 and the baffles 21, the baffles 21 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 20, the left side of the box body 16 is fixedly connected with the right side of the fixing plate 36, two bearings five are connected in the fixing plate 36 in a clamping manner, a rotating shaft three 24 is connected in the bearings five in a sleeved manner, the two ends of the rotating shaft three 24 are respectively connected with the stirring paddles 23 and the bevel gear one 25 in a sleeved manner, the two stirring paddles 23 are arranged in a staggered manner, the rotating shaft one 18 on the left side can drive the rotating shaft four 26 and the bevel gear two 27 to rotate through the cooperation with the belt 37 and the belt 12, and the rotating shaft three, the rotating directions of the two stirring paddles 23 are opposite to each other, the two connecting plates 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 36, six bearings are connected to the inside of the connecting plates 28 in a clamped mode, the same rotating shaft four 26 is sleeved between the six bearings, the two bevel gear two 27 are sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft four 26, the bevel gear one 25 is meshed with the bevel gear two 27, the belt pulleys 37 are sleeved at the front ends of the rotating shaft four 26 and the left rotating shaft one 18, the two belt pulleys 37 are in transmission connection through the belt 12, and the storage battery 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate one 2.
The right side of the U-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected with the left side of a second supporting plate 6, the front side and the rear side of the bottoms of the second supporting plate 6 and a third supporting plate 11 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 5, the upper surface of the second supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a control switch 7 and a pushing handle 8, the input end of the control switch 7 is electrically connected with the output end of a storage battery 9 through a lead, the output end of the control switch 7 is electrically connected with the input ends of a first motor 34, a second motor 41, a third motor 44 and an electric push rod 14 through leads respectively, the front side of the collecting box 3 is fixedly connected with the left side of a movable door 47 through a third hinge 48, the front side of the movable door 47 is fixedly connected with a second handle 49, when the crushed branches and leaves in the collecting box 3 are filled, the movable door 47 can be opened through the second handle 49, so that the branches and leaves in the collecting, and the fixed surface is connected with handle 45 on the sealed lid 35, through setting up sealed lid 35, can prevent on the one hand that crushing roller 39 has the piece of branch and leaf to fly out from box two 17 when smashing branch and leaf to the problem of injuring other people takes place, and on the other hand, if crushing roller 39 is blocked by the foreign matter, sealed lid 35 is opened to accessible handle 45, thereby be convenient for the investigation problem and maintain crushing roller 39, the rectangle opening has been seted up in the last lateral wall of box 16, fixed plate 36 upper surface and box 16 upper surface are in the coplanar.
The method comprises the following operation steps:
s1, respectively starting a first motor 34, a second motor 41 and a third motor 44 through a control switch 7, then pushing the device through a pushing handle 8 to enable stirring paddles 23 to be in contact with branches and leaves of trees on the ground, then driving a second rotating shaft 22 to rotate through the second motor 41, driving a conveying belt 20 and a baffle 21 to rotate through the cooperation of the second rotating shaft 22 and a first rotating shaft 19, enabling the first rotating shaft 18 and the first rotating shaft 19 to rotate along with the first rotating shaft 18, driving a fourth rotating shaft 26 and a second bevel gear 27 to rotate through the cooperation of the first rotating shaft 18 on the left side and a belt pulley 37 and a belt 12, driving a third rotating shaft 24 and the stirring paddles 23 to rotate through the cooperation of the second bevel gear 27 and a first bevel gear 25, and enabling the rotating directions of the two stirring paddles 23 to be opposite to;
s2, the two paddles 23 rotate in opposite directions to each other, so that the branches and leaves of the trees can be transferred to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 20 through the rectangular opening, at this time, the branches and leaves can be transferred to the upper surface of the crushing roller 39 through the rotation of the conveyor belt 20 and the baffle 21, the motor three 44 drives the right rotating shaft five 38 to rotate, the right rotating shaft five 38 can drive the left rotating shaft five 38 to rotate through the cooperation with the gear 40, so that the two rotating shafts five 38 can respectively drive the two crushing rollers 39 to rotate in opposite directions to each other, and the crushing roller 39 can crush the branches and leaves;
s3, the crushed branches and leaves enter the conveying barrel 31 through the containing hopper 29, the conveying rollers 30 are driven to rotate through the first motor 34 at the moment, the conveying rollers 30 can upwards transmit the crushed branches and leaves and put the crushed branches and leaves into the collecting box 3 through the discharge port 32 through the matching of the conveying barrel 31, after the crushed branches and leaves in the collecting box 3 are filled, the movable door 47 can be opened through the second handle 49, so that the branches and leaves in the collecting box 3 can be conveniently cleaned out, when the device is not needed, the electric push rod 14 upwards pushes the L-shaped plate 10 through the control switch 7, the L-shaped plate 10 is matched with the first hinge 4 and the first support plate 2, the distance between the fixing plate 36 and the ground can be increased, and the device can be conveniently moved.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a branch and leaf cleaning device is used in forest maintenance of easy to maintain, includes U template (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the U-shaped plate (1) is fixedly connected with the right side of a supporting plate III (11), the upper surface of the supporting plate III (11) is fixedly connected with an ear plate I (13), the ear plate I (13) is hinged with the fixed end of an electric push rod (14) through a pin shaft I, the movable end of the electric push rod (14) is hinged with an ear plate II (15) through a pin shaft II, the ear plate II (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper side plate of the L-shaped plate (10), the bottom of the L-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper surface of the supporting plate I (2), the right side of the supporting plate I (2) is hinged with the lower side plate of the U-shaped plate (1) through a hinge I (4), the upper surface of the supporting plate I (2) is fixedly connected with the bottoms of a conveying cylinder (31) and a collecting box (3) respectively, the outer surface of the conveying cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the left side of the, the lower side of the second box body (17) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the containing hopper (29), the opening at the right side of the containing hopper (29) penetrates through the outer wall of the conveying cylinder (31) and is communicated with the conveying cylinder (31), bearings I are clamped in the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the conveying cylinder (31), the optical axes at the two ends of the conveying roller (30) are respectively sleeved in the two bearings I, the conveying roller (30) is matched with the conveying cylinder (31), the upper end of the conveying roller (30) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a motor I (34), the motor I (34) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the conveying cylinder (31) through a motor base I (33), the two bearings II are clamped in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second box body (17), the same rotating shaft V (38) is sleeved between the two opposite bearings II, the outer surface of the V rotating shaft (38) is sleeved with a crushing roller (39), and the two crushing rollers (39, the front ends of the two rotating shafts five (38) are respectively sleeved with a gear (40), the two gears (40) are mutually meshed, the front end of the rotating shaft five (38) on the right side is fixedly connected with a motor three (44), the motor three (44) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the box body two (17) through a motor base three (43), the left side of the L-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the box body one (16), the right opening of the box body one (16) penetrates through the left side wall of the box body two (17) and is communicated with the box body two (17), the bottom of the box body two (17) is lapped with the left side of the supporting plate three (11), the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body one (16) are respectively clamped with three bearings three, the same rotating shaft one (18) is sleeved between the two opposite bearings three, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body two (17) are respectively clamped with a bearing four, the front end of the second rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (41), the second motor (41) is fixedly connected with the front face of the second box body (17) through the second motor base (42), the outer surfaces of the second rotating shaft (22) and the first rotating shaft (18) are uniformly sleeved with rollers (19), the rollers (19) are in transmission connection through the same conveyor belt (20), the outer surface of the conveyor belt (20) is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle plates (21), the left side of the first box body (16) is fixedly connected with the right side of the fixed plate (36), two bearings five are clamped in the fixed plate (36), the third rotating shaft (24) is sleeved in the bearings five, the two ends of the third rotating shaft (24) are respectively sleeved with the stirring paddles (23) and the first bevel gear (25), the two stirring paddles (23) are arranged in a staggered mode, the bottom of the fixed plate (36) is fixedly connected with two connecting plates (28), and a bearing six is clamped in, and two bearings are six, the same rotating shaft four (26) is sleeved, the outer surface of the rotating shaft four (26) is sleeved with two bevel gears two (27), the bevel gears one (25) are meshed with the bevel gears two (27), the front ends of the rotating shaft four (26) and the left rotating shaft one (18) are respectively sleeved with a belt pulley (37), the two belt pulleys (37) are in transmission connection through a belt (12), and the upper surface of the supporting plate one (2) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (9).
2. A forest maintenance branch and leaf cleaning device easy to maintain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: u template (1) right side and two (6) left sides fixed connection of backup pad, and the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel (5) in both sides around the bottom of backup pad two (6) and backup pad three (11).
3. A forest maintenance branch and leaf cleaning device easy to maintain as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the upper surface of the second support plate (6) is fixedly connected with a control switch (7) and a pushing handle (8), the input end of the control switch (7) is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery (9) through a wire, and the output end of the control switch (7) is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor (34), the second motor (41), the third motor (44) and the electric push rod (14) through wires respectively.
4. A forest maintenance branch and leaf cleaning device easy to maintain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of the collecting box (3) is fixedly connected with the left side of the movable door (47) through a hinge III (48), and the front of the movable door (47) is fixedly connected with a handle II (49).
5. A forest maintenance branch and leaf cleaning device easy to maintain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the front face of the second box body (17) is fixedly connected with the front side of the sealing cover (35) through a second hinge (46), and the upper surface of the sealing cover (35) is fixedly connected with a first handle (45).
6. A forest maintenance branch and leaf cleaning device easy to maintain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rectangular opening is formed in the upper side wall of the first box body (16).
7. A forest maintenance branch and leaf cleaning device easy to maintain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the fixing plate (36) and the upper surface of the first box body (16) are in the same plane.
8. A use method of a branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance, which is easy to maintain, comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively starting the first motor (34), the second motor (41) and the third motor (44) through the control switch (7), then the device is pushed by the pushing handle (8), so that the stirring paddle (23) is contacted with the branches and leaves of trees on the ground, then the second rotating shaft (22) is driven to rotate by the second motor (41), the second rotating shaft (22) can drive the conveyor belt (20) and the baffle plate (21) to rotate by matching with the roller (19) and the first rotating shaft (18), and the roller (19) and the first rotating shaft (18) can rotate along with the roller, the first rotating shaft (18) on the left side can drive the fourth rotating shaft (26) and the second bevel gear (27) to rotate through the matching of the belt pulley (37) and the belt (12), the bevel gear II (27) is matched with the bevel gear I (25) to drive the rotating shaft III (24) and the stirring paddles (23) to rotate, and the rotating directions of the two stirring paddles (23) are opposite to each other;
s2, the two stirring paddles (23) rotate in opposite directions, branches and leaves of trees can be transmitted to the upper surface of the conveyor belt (20) through the rectangular opening, the branches and leaves can be transmitted to the upper surface of the crushing roller (39) through the rotation of the conveyor belt (20) and the baffle (21), the rotating shaft five (38) on the right side is driven to rotate through the motor three (44), the rotating shaft five (38) on the right side can drive the rotating shaft five (38) on the left side to rotate through the matching of the rotating shaft five (38) and the gear (40), so that the two rotating shafts five (38) can respectively drive the two crushing rollers (39) to rotate in opposite directions, and the crushing rollers (39) crush the branches and leaves;
s3, the crushed branches and leaves enter the conveying cylinder (31) through the containing hopper (29), the conveying rollers (30) are driven to rotate through the motor I (34), the conveying rollers (30) can upwards transmit the crushed branches and leaves and put the crushed branches and leaves into the collecting box (3) through the discharging port (32) through the matching of the conveying cylinder (31), after the collecting box (3) is filled with the crushed branches and leaves, the movable door (47) can be opened through the handle II (49), so that the branches and leaves in the collecting box (3) can be conveniently cleared out, when the device is not needed to be used, the electric push rod (14) upwards pushes the L-shaped plate (10) through the control switch (7), the L-shaped plate (10) can increase the distance between the fixing plate (36) and the ground through the matching of the hinge I (4) and the support plate I (2), and therefore the device can be conveniently moved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011371505.0A CN112575725A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Forest maintenance of easy to maintain is with branch and leaf cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011371505.0A CN112575725A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Forest maintenance of easy to maintain is with branch and leaf cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112575725A true CN112575725A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
ID=75126406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011371505.0A Withdrawn CN112575725A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Forest maintenance of easy to maintain is with branch and leaf cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112575725A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113133354A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-20 | 江西木之歌装饰工程有限公司 | Clean cleaning device of incomplete branch of trees that gardens construction used |
| CN114260293A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-04-01 | 邓德龙 | Branch and leaf cleaning device for forest maintenance |
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Application publication date: 20210330 |