CN112569136A - 包含新型人参皂苷的用于改善皮肤弹性的组合物 - Google Patents
包含新型人参皂苷的用于改善皮肤弹性的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN112569136A CN112569136A CN202011027289.8A CN202011027289A CN112569136A CN 112569136 A CN112569136 A CN 112569136A CN 202011027289 A CN202011027289 A CN 202011027289A CN 112569136 A CN112569136 A CN 112569136A
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- ginsenoside
- compound
- glucopyranosyl
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Abstract
本说明书涉及一种包含作为有效成分的新型人参皂苷的组合物,所述新型人参皂苷为(20S,24R)‑6‑O‑β‑D‑吡喃葡萄糖基(1‑>2)‑β‑D‑吡喃葡萄糖苷‑达玛‑3‑酮‑20,24‑环氧‑6a,12b,25‑三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物。所述组合物显示出优异的改善皮肤弹性及改善皱纹的效果。
Description
技术领域
本说明书描述了新型人参皂苷及包含其的组合物。
【相关申请】
本申请要求主张于2019年9月27日申请的、申请号为10-2019-0119643的韩国专利申请的优先权,将其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
背景技术
人参(Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer)是属于五加科人参属的一种植物,是在韩国、中国、日本等地从2000多年前开始使用的生草药。已知人参的代表性生理有效成分是皂苷、多糖、肽、谷甾醇、聚乙炔及脂肪酸,其中人参的皂苷被称为人参皂苷(ginsenoside)。已知人参的功效和效果包括对中枢神经系统的作用、抗致癌作用和抗癌活性、免疫功能调节作用、抗糖尿病作用、改善肝功能亢进、改善心血管疾病及抗动脉硬化作用、血压调节作用、改善更年期疾病及对骨质疏松症的功效、抗压力及抗疲劳作用、抗氧化活性及抗衰老功效等。根据人参的根、叶、果实、花、种子等部位,所述人参皂苷的含量和成分具有较大差异,但如上所述的已知功效主要是针对人参根,即人参的根部,而缺乏对除人参根以外的人参的其他部位的研究。
发明内容
技术问题
在一个方面,本发明要解决的问题在于提供一种包含新型人参皂苷的组合物,所述新型人参皂苷具有优异的改善皮肤弹性或改善皱纹的功效。
技术方案
在一个方面,本发明提供一种用于改善皮肤弹性或改善皱纹的组合物,其包含作为有效成分的(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇((20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-glucopyranoside-dammar-3-one-20,24-epoxy-6a,12b,25-triol)、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物。
有益效果
在一个方面,本发明可以提供一种对改善皮肤弹性或改善皱纹具有优异效果的组合物,所述组合物包含新型人参皂苷、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物。与已知具有改善皮肤弹性或改善皱纹的功效的现有人参皂苷相比,所述新型人参皂苷显示出显著优异的改善皮肤弹性或改善皱纹的功效。
附图说明
图1示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中本发明的新型人参皂苷(Cpd.10)的分离过程的图。
图2a示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物1至3的化学结构的图。
图2b示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物4至6的化学结构的图。
图2c示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物7的化学结构的图。
图2d示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物8的化学结构的图。
图2e示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物9的化学结构的图。
图2f示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物10的化学结构的图。
图2g示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物11的化学结构的图。
图2h示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物12的化学结构的图。
图2i示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物13的化学结构的图。
图2j示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物14的化学结构的图。
图2k示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物15的化学结构的图。
图2l示出了从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物16的化学结构的图。
图3a示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与已知人参皂苷相对应的化合物1的光谱证据及结构的图。
图3b示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与已知人参皂苷相对应的化合物2的光谱证据及结构的图。
图3c示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与已知人参皂苷相对应的化合物3的光谱证据及结构的图。
图3d示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与已知人参皂苷相对应的化合物4的光谱证据及结构的图。
图3e示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与已知人参皂苷相对应的化合物5的光谱证据及结构的图。
图3f示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与已知人参皂苷相对应的化合物6的光谱证据及结构的图。
图4示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与本发明的新型人参皂苷相对应的化合物10的1H-NMR光谱图。
图5示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与本发明的新型人参皂苷相对应的化合物10的13C-NMR光谱图。
图6示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与本发明的新型人参皂苷相对应的化合物10的COZY光谱图。
图7示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与本发明的新型人参皂苷相对应的化合物10的HSQC光谱图。
图8示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与本发明的新型人参皂苷相对应的化合物10的HMBC光谱图。
图9示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与本发明的新型人参皂苷相对应的化合物10的MS光谱图。
图10示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,与本发明的新型人参皂苷相对应的化合物10的核心HMBC相关性的图。
图11示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,用对应于现有的人参皂苷的化合物1至6(GS#01至06)和对应于本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)进行处理的细胞中前胶原(procollagen)mRNA量变化的图,以比较上述各化合物的胶原蛋白合成能力。(***P<0.001vs.(-),**P<0.01vs.(-)))
图12示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,用对应于现有的人参皂苷的化合物1至6(GS#01至06)和对应于本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)进行处理的细胞所分泌的胶原蛋白量变化的图,以比较上述各化合物的胶原蛋白合成能力。(*P<0.01vs.(-)))
图13示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,用对应于现有的人参皂苷的化合物1至6(GS#01至06)和对应于本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)进行处理的细胞中MMP-1mRNA量变化的图,以比较上述各化合物对胶原蛋白降解的抑制效果。(***P<0.001vs.TNFα,**P<0.01vs.TNFα,*P<0.05vs.TNFα)
图14示出了在从人参种子提取物分馏出的化合物中,用对应于现有的人参皂苷的化合物1至6(GS#01至06)和对应于本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)进行处理的细胞所分泌的MMP-1蛋白质量变化的图,以比较上述各化合物对胶原蛋白降解的抑制效果。(***P<0.001vs.TNFα,**P<0.01vs.TNFα,*P<0.05vs.TNFα)
图15示出了通过用作为红参指标成分的人参皂苷Rg1、Rg3及Rb1和对应于本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)进行处理的细胞中前胶原(procollagen)mRNA量变化的图,以比较上述各化合物的胶原蛋白合成能力。(*P<0.01vs.(-),*P<0.05vs.(-))
图16示出了通过用作为红参指标成分的人参皂苷Rg1、Rg3及Rb1和对应于本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)进行处理的细胞所分泌的胶原蛋白量变化的图,以比较上述各化合物的胶原蛋白合成能力。(*P<0.01vs.(-),*P<0.05vs.(-))
图17示出了通过用作为红参指标成分的人参皂苷Rg1、Rg3及Rb1和对应于本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)进行处理的细胞中MMP-1mRNA量变化的图,以比较上述各化合物对胶原蛋白降解的抑制效果。(***P<0.001vs.(-),*P<0.05vs.(-))
图18示出了用作为红参指标成分的人参皂苷Rg1、Rg3及Rb1和对应于本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)进行处理的细胞所分泌的MMP-1蛋白质量变化的图,以比较上述各化合物对胶原蛋白降解的抑制效果。(***P<0.001vs.(-),*P<0.05vs.(-))
图19示出了对应于本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)的细胞存活率(%Via ble cells)的图。(***P<0.001vs.(-),**P<0.01vs(-),*P<0.05vs.(-))
具体实施方式
以下,将结合附图更详细地描述本申请的实施例。然而,本申请中公开的技术不限于本说明书所描述的实施例,并且可以以其他形式实施。应理解的是,本说明书描述的实施例是为了使本公开的内容更加透彻和完整、并且将本申请的构思充分传达给本领域技术人员而提供的。为了在附图中清楚地表示每个组成要素,因此放大示出了组成要素的宽度或厚度等尺寸。此外,尽管为了便于描述仅示出了组成要素的一部分,但是本领域技术人员将能够容易地理解其余的部分。此外,在不超出本申请的技术构思的前提下,本领域技术人员可以通过各种其他形式实现本申请的构思。
在一个实施例中,本发明可提供一种用于改善皮肤弹性或改善皮肤皱纹的组合物,所述组合物包含作为有效成分的新型人参皂苷、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物。
在一个实施例中,所述人参皂苷为作为新型三萜皂苷(triterpene saponin)的(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇((20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-glucopyranoside-dammar-3-one-20,24-epoxy-6a,12b,25-triol)。
在一个实施例中,本发明可提供(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物在制备用于改善皮肤弹性或改善皮肤皱纹的组合物中的用途。
在一个实施例中,本发明可提供改善皮肤弹性或改善皮肤皱纹的方法,其包括将有效剂量的(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物给药于所需受试者。
在一个实施例中,本发明可提供用于改善皮肤弹性或改善皮肤皱纹的组合物的作为有效成分的(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物。此外,本发明可提供作为有效成分的(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物的用于改善皮肤弹性或改善皮肤皱纹的非治疗性用途。
本说明书中的“药学上可接受”,是指在使用常规的医药学服用量(medicinaldosage)时,通过避免显着的毒性作用,从而可以获得或获得政府或同等级监管机构的可用于动物,更具体地,可用于人类的批准,或被认定为在药典中被公开,或被记载于其他的一般药典中。
本说明书中的“药学上可接受的盐”,是指根据本发明的一个方面的盐,其是药学上可接受的,并且具有母体化合物(parent compound)所需的药理活性的盐。所述盐可以包括,(1)由例如盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸等无机酸形成的;或由例如乙酸、丙酸、己酸、环戊烷丙酸、乙醇酸、丙酮酸、乳酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、苹果酸、马来酸、富马酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、苯甲酸、3-(4-羟基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸、肉桂酸、扁桃酸、甲磺酸、乙磺酸、1,2-乙烷-二磺酸、2-羟基乙磺酸、苯磺酸、4-氯苯磺酸、2-萘磺酸、4-甲苯磺酸、樟脑磺酸、4-甲基双环[2,2,2]-辛-2-烯-1-羧酸、葡庚糖酸、3-苯基丙酸、三甲基乙酸、叔丁基乙酸、十二烷基硫酸、葡萄糖酸、谷氨酸、羟萘甲酸、水杨酸、硬脂酸、粘康酸等的有机酸形成的酸加成盐(acidaddition salt);或(2)母体化合物中存在的酸性质子被取代而形成的盐。
本说明书中的“水合物(hydrate)”是指,与水结合的化合物,其以广义使用,包括在水和化合物之间缺少化学键的包合化合物。
本说明书中的“溶剂化物”是指溶质的分子或离子与溶剂的分子或离子之间形成的高阶化合物。
在一个实施例中,所述人参皂苷的分子式为C42H70O15,并具有以下化学结构。
[化学式1]
在本说明书中,所述新型人参皂苷被命名为“假人参皂苷RT8(pseudoginsenosideRT8)”或“PG-RT8”。
在一个实施例中,所述人参皂苷可为从人参种子中提取的物质。更具体地,所述人参皂苷可从人参种子提取物中分离,但不限于此。在一个实施例中,所述人参种子的人参为人参(P anax ginseng C.A.Meyer)。
在本说明书中,“分离”是指包括从人参种子提取物中的提取或分馏,并且可以利用水、有机溶剂等,也可以应用本领域技术人员已知的任何方法。所述分馏可在所述提取之后进行。
在本说明书中,“提取物”包括从天然产物中提取其中的成分而获得的任何物质,而与提取方法或成分的类型无关,其以广义使用。例如,利用水或有机溶剂从天然产物中提取溶解于溶剂中的成分而获得的物质、仅提取天然产物的特定成分而获得的物质。
在本说明书中,“分馏物”包括利用任何溶剂对特定物质或提取物进行分馏的物质或分馏后剩下的物质、以及之后用特定溶剂对这些物质再次进行提取的物质。分馏方法和提取方法可以是本领域技术人员已知的任何方法。
在一个实施例中,所述人参皂苷可从人参种子的甲醇及丁醇可溶性提取物中分离而获得。具体地,可通过使用HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS来分析人参种子的甲醇及丁醇可溶性提取物并检测、分离所述人参皂苷。因为人参种子提取物的主要成分是脂质,因此无法通过HPLC-UV或HPLC-ELSD从人参种子粗提物中观察到所有的三萜(triterpene)和甾体皂苷。
在一个实施例中,本发明可提供一种通过包含所述人参皂苷、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物来促进皮肤中胶原蛋白生物合成的组合物。在一个实施例中,本发明可提供一种通过包含所述人参皂苷、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物来抑制皮肤中胶原蛋白降解的组合物。维持皮肤弹性通过真皮组织的细胞外基质成分中所包含的胶原蛋白和弹性纤维(elastic fiber)而实现。如老化等内在因素和如紫外线等外在因素所引起的成纤维细胞分裂减少、胶原蛋白和弹性纤维的合成减少会导致这种皮肤的弹性降低。此外,由于诸如胶原酶(collagenase)及弹性蛋白酶(elastase)的基质金属蛋白酶-1(matrix metallo proteas e-1)的表达,而使皮肤内正常生成的胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白降解,从而使皮肤弹性下降。在一个实施例中,本发明可提供一种组合物,其通过包含所述人参皂苷、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物而表现出高的胶原蛋白合成能力,并且能够抑制基质金属蛋白酶-1的表达,因此与现有的人参皂苷相比,具有显著优异的改善皮肤弹性或改善皱纹的功效。
在本说明书中,术语“预防”是指通过施用根据本发明的一个实施例的组合物来抑制或延迟目标症状的所有行为。在本说明书中,术语“治疗”是指通过施用根据本发明的一个实施例的组合物,从而使目标症状或疾病得到好转或消除的所有行为。在本说明书中,术语“改善”是指在通过施用根据本发明的一个实施例的组合物,使目标症状相对于施用前得到好转或向有利方向变化的所有行为。
在一个实施例中,基于组合物总重量,本发明可包含0.0001重量%至99.9重量%的所述有效成分。具体地,在一个实施例中,所述有效成分的含量可占所述组合物总重量的0.0001重量%或以上、0.0005重量%或以上、0.001重量%或以上、0.01重量%或以上、0.1重量%或以上、1重量%或以上、2重量%或以上、3重量%或以上、4重量%或以上、5重量%或以上、6重量%或以上、7重量%或以上、8重量%或以上、9重量%或以上、10重量%或以上、15重量%或以上、20重量%或以上、25重量%或以上、30重量%或以上、35重量%或以上、40重量%或以上、45重量%或以上、50重量%或以上、55重量%或以上、60重量%或以上、65重量%或以上、70重量%或以上、75重量%或以上、80重量%或以上、85重量%或以上、90重量%或以上、95重量%或以上、或者99.9重量%或以上,但不限于此。或者,在一个实施例中,所述有效成分的含量可占所述组合物总重量的100重量%或以下、99重量%或以下、95重量%或以下、90重量%或以下、85重量%或以下、80重量%或以下、75重量%或以下、70重量%或以下、65重量%或以下、60重量%或以下、55重量%或以下、50重量%或以下、45重量%或以下、40重量%或以下、35重量%或以下、30重量%或以下、25重量%或以下、20重量%或以下、15重量%或以下、10重量%或以下、9重量%或以下、8重量%或以下、7重量%或以下、6重量%或以下、5重量%或以下、4重量%或以下、3重量%或以下、2重量%或以下、1重量%或以下、0.5重量%或以下、0.1重量%或以下、0.01重量%或以下、0.001重量%或以下、或者0.0005重量%或以下,但不限于此。
根据本发明的实施例的组合物可为含有所述有效成分的皮肤外用剂组合物。
在本说明书中,“皮肤”是指覆盖于动物的体表的组织,其以广义使用,不仅包括覆盖在诸如面部或身体等的体表的组织,而且还包括头皮和头发。
根据本发明的实施例的组合物可为含有所述有效成分的化妆品组合物。
在一个实施例中,所述组合物可被制备为包含化妆品学或皮肤病学可接受的介质或基质的剂型。其可以为适用于局部施用的的所有剂型,例如,可以制备为溶液、凝胶、固体、糊状无水生成物、通过将油相分散在水相中获得的乳液、悬浮液、微乳液、微胶囊、微小颗粒球或离子型(脂质体)和非离子型囊泡分散剂的形式,或霜、爽肤水、乳液、粉末、软膏、喷雾剂或遮瑕棒的形式。还可以以泡沫的形式、或以进一步包含压缩推进剂的气溶胶组合物的形式使用。这些组合物可以通过本领域的常规方法制备。
根据本发明的实施例的组合物可为包含所述有效成分的食品组合物。
例如,可以加工成含有所述有效成分的发酵乳、奶酪、酸奶、果汁、益生菌和保健食品等的功能性食品,并且可以以各种食品添加剂的形式使用。在一个实施例中,组合物可为用于保健食品的组合物。在一个实施例中,所述保健食品组合物可以被制备成丸剂、胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂、焦糖剂或饮剂等。在另一个实施例中,还可以制备成液体、粉末、颗粒、片剂或茶叶袋等的形式。所述组合物可以通过如简单饮用、注射给药、喷雾给药或挤压给药等的多种方法进行给药。在不损害本发明的主要效果的范围内,所述组合物可以包含对主要效果产生协同效果的其他成分。例如,可以进一步包含香料、色素、杀菌剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、保湿剂、增稠剂、无机盐类、乳化剂和合成高分子物质等的添加剂,以改善物理性能。此外,可以进一步包含水溶性维生素、油溶性维生素、多肽、多糖和海藻提取物等的辅助成分。本领域技术人员可根据剂型或使用目的适当地选择和配制上述成分,并可在不损害本发明的目的及效果的范围内选择其的添加量。例如,基于组合物的总重量,上述成分的添加量可为0.0001重量%至99.9重量%。在一个实施例中,所述食品组合物的给药剂量可以根据对受试者的年龄、性别、体重和受试者的具体疾病或病理、疾病或病理的严重程度、给药途径等的判断而变化,基于这些因素确定给药剂量属于本领域技术人员的知识范围内。例如,所述给药剂量可为0.05mg/kg/日或以上、或1mg/kg/日或以上,且10g/kg/日或以下、100mg/kg/日或以下、或10mg/kg/日或以下,但所述给药剂量不以任何方式限制本说明书的范围。
根据本发明的实施例的组合物可为包含所述有效成分的药物组合物。所述药物组合物可进一步包含防腐剂、稳定剂、可湿性粉剂或乳化剂、盐和/或缓冲剂等的用于调节渗透压的药物佐剂、及其他对治疗有用的物质。
在一个实施例中,所述药物组合物可为口服剂型,所述口服剂型例如可包括片剂、丸剂、硬胶囊和软胶囊、液体、悬浮液、乳剂、糖浆剂、粉剂、散剂、细粒剂,颗粒剂、微丸剂等。这些剂型除了包含有效成分以外,还可以包含表面活性剂、稀释剂(例:乳糖、右旋糖、蔗糖、甘露醇、山梨糖醇、纤维素和甘氨酸)、润滑剂(例:二氧化硅、滑石、硬脂酸及其镁盐或钙盐、以及聚乙二醇)。此外,片剂还可包含如硅酸铝镁、淀粉糊、明胶、黄蓍胶、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的粘合剂,并根据具体情况还可包含如淀粉、琼脂、海藻酸或其钠盐等的崩解剂、吸收剂、着色剂、调味剂、以及甜味剂等的药物添加剂。所述片剂可以通过常规的混合、制粒或包衣方法进行制备。
在一个实施例中,所述药物组合物可为肠胃外给药剂型,所述肠胃外给药剂型可为直肠、局部、皮下、经皮给药剂型。例如,可为注射剂、滴剂、软膏剂、洗剂、凝胶剂、霜剂、喷雾剂、混悬剂、乳剂、栓剂、贴剂等剂型,但不限于此。
在一个实施例中,所述药物组合物的给药剂量将根据需要治疗的受试者的年龄、性别、体重、需要治疗的特定疾病或病理、疾病或病理的严重程度、给药途径及处方者的判断而变化。基于这些因素确定给药剂量属于本领域技术人员的知识范围内。例如,所述给药剂量可为0.05mg/kg/日或以上、或1mg/kg/日或以上,且10g/kg/日或以下、100mg/kg/日或以下、或10mg/kg/日或以下,但所述给药剂量不以任何方式限制本说明书的范围。
以下,将结合实施例、比较例和实验实施例详细描述本发明。本领域技术人员应理解,这些仅作为示例提出,以便更具体地描述本发明,而本发明的范围不受这些实施例、比较例和实验实施例的限制。
以下所有实验值均代表进行了三次以上反复实验的平均值,误差线表示标准偏差(SD),通过单向方差分析(one-way ANOVA)和Dunnett检验计算出p值,并且将p值小于0.05视为具有统计显著性。
【实施例1】人参皂苷的分离
分馏
将5.5kg的人参种子(Seeds of Panax ginseng)通过用搅拌机进行细磨而制备成粉末形态,用甲醇进行提取后,用正己烷、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇等进行阶段性分馏。通过正己烷除去大部分脂质,再用甲醇:水=1:1(v/v)的溶液对乙酸乙酯分馏物中残留的脂质进行悬浮处理。在冰箱中放置一晚,然后取上清液,通过使用离心分离机再次除去脂质。通过使用色谱柱和HPCCC(High Performance Counter-Current Chromatography,高效逆流色谱),对经上述预处理的2.61g乙酸乙酯分馏物和114.64g正丁醇分馏物进行如下分馏。
通过利用色谱柱和HPCCC对正丁醇分馏物的分馏
将通过MPLC对114.64g的正丁醇分馏物进行分割。此时所使用的溶剂为正己烷/乙酸乙酯=10:1->5:1->1:1->CHCl3/MeOH=10:1->5:1(v/v),流速为50mL/min。在上述条件下,将其分成共12个子分馏。然后对各个分馏再次使用HPCCC、HPLC(高效液相色谱)、色谱柱(Sephadex LH-20色谱柱)等,以分离出各个分馏中所含有的成分。然后使用NMR(Nuclearmagnetic resonance,核磁共振)、UV(Ultraviolet rays,紫外线)和MS(Massspectrometry,质谱)对结构进行鉴定,从而鉴定出16种化合物。
所述分离出的16种化合物包括作为原人参三醇皂苷(protopanaxatriolsaponin)的人参皂苷Rg1(化合物1)、人参皂苷Rg2(化合物2)和人参皂苷Re(化合物3);作为原人参二醇皂苷(protopanaxadiol saponin)的人参皂苷Rd(化合物4)、人参皂苷Rb1(化合物5)和人参皂苷Rb2(化合物6);作为甾醇糖苷(sterol glycosides)的豆甾-5-烯-3-O-B-d-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Stigma-5-en-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)(化合物7)、豆甾-5,24(28)-二烯-3-O-B-d-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Stigma-5,24(28)-dien-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)(化合物8)和豆甾-5,22-二烯-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(Stigma-5,22-dien-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)(化合物9);作为首次从自然产物中分离出的新型化合物,即,根据本发明的一个实施例的新型人参皂苷的(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇(化合物10);作为酚类糖苷(phenolicglycosides)的苯乙醇β-D-吡喃吡喃糖基(1->6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(phenethyl alcoholβ-D-xylopyranosyl(1->6)-β-D-glucopyranoside)(化合物12)和丁香酚β-龙胆二糖苷(Eugenylβ-gentiobioside)(化合物13);作为类黄酮的异鼠李素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(isorhamnetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)(化合物15);作为初次代谢物的腺苷(Adenosine)(化合物11)、尿嘧啶(Uracil)(化合物14)和色氨酸(Tryptophan)(化合物16)。
图1中示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的对应于所述化合物10的新型人参皂苷的分离过程。图2a至图2l示出了所述16种化合物的化学结构,图3a至图3f分别示出了所述化合物中作为现有的人参皂苷的化合物1至化合物6的光谱证据和化学结构。
化合物10被分离为,在阳离子ESI-Q-TOF-MS(Electrospray Ionization-Quadrupole-Time-of-flight mass spectrometry,电喷雾电离-四极杆-飞行时间质谱)光谱中,基于m/z 837.4617[(M+Na)+837.612]的钠化准分子离子峰(sodiatedpseudomolecular ion peak),所呈现的分子式为C42H70O15的白色无定形粉末。所述化合物10的1H NMR光谱包括[δH1.86(3H,s,H-28),1.69(3H,s,H-29),1.47(3H,s,H-27),1.25(6H,s,H-21,26),1.10(3H,s,H-18),0.81(3H,s,H-30),0.75(3H,s,H-19)]中的8个甲基共振。此外,从δH6.02(1H,d,J=7.8,H-2")/δC104.08(C-1')及δH4.91(1H,d,J=7.7,H-1')/δC104.32(C-1")中,检测出在两个糖残基中的对应于异头质子和碳原子的两对信号。13CNMR和异核单量子相关关系(HSQC)光谱揭示了42个碳信号。除了所述两个糖残基外,化合物10的糖苷配基(aglycone)具有8个亚甲基、4个次甲基、3个含氧次甲基[δC 79.79(C-6),71.40(C-12)及86.09(C-24)]、5个季碳原子、2个氧化的季碳原子[δC 87.15(C-20)及70.78(C-25)]、8个甲基和羰基碳[δC 218.85(C-3)]。通过对1Hand13CNMR数据的彻底解析,其结果显示出,化合物10的糖苷配基重叠在假人参皂苷元(pseudoginsengenin)R1[(20S,24R)-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6α,12β,25-三醇([(20S,24R)-dammar-3-one-20,24-epoxy-6α,12β,25-triol])]上。在化合物10中,C-20的绝对构型为S是由C-21的化学位移(δC 27.67)推导得出的,并且如前所述,24R构型由C-24的化学位移(δC 86.09)决定。根据同酸水解数据和气相色谱(GC)分析结果,以及1H NMR光谱和12个碳共振中的异头质子的耦合常数可知,两个糖单元为β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(β-D-glucopyranosyl)残基。糖苷键是由在δH6.02(H-1")/δC79.49(C-2')及δH 4.91(H-1')/δC79.79(C-6)上呈现交叉峰位的异核多重结合相关性(HMBC)所确定的,并证明了2-O-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(2-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl)残基与假人参皂苷(pseudoginsengenin)R1中糖苷配基的C-6相连接。所述化合物10的各分析光谱图和核心HBMC相关性如图4至10所示。
综合上述分析的结果为,化合物10的化学结构为(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇,并将其命名为假人参皂苷RT8(pseudoginsenoside RT8,PG-RT8)。
所述从人参种子提取物中分离出的人参皂苷中,作为PPT(ProtoPanax Triol,原人参三醇)系人参皂苷的人参皂苷Rg1(化合物1)、人参皂苷Rg2(化合物2)和人参皂苷Re(化合物3)在人参皂苷主链中包含三个羟基。作为PPD(ProtoPanax Diol,原人参二醇)系人参皂苷的人参皂苷Rd(化合物4)、人参皂苷Rb1(化合物5)和人参皂苷Rb2(化合物6)在人参皂苷主链中包含两个羟基。相反,作为在本发明中首次被分离、鉴定出的人参皂苷的化合物10,虽然具有PPT系的主链,但是所述主链的末端羟基为酮,人参皂苷的线性链被环化(cyclization)成呋喃环(furan ring),从而存在结构性差异。
所述在本发明中首次被分离鉴定出的化合物10的分子式为C42H70O15,ESI-Q-TOF-MS在m/z处为837.4617[M+Na]+,1H、13C-NMR光谱如下表所示。
【表1】
位置 | 13C-NMR | 1H-NMR |
1 | 40.63 | 1.67(1H,1H-1a)<sup>4</sup>,1.49(1H,H-1b)<sup>4</sup> |
2 | 33.61 | 2.23(1H,H-2a)<sup>4</sup>,1.78(1H,H-2b)<sup>4</sup> |
3 | 218.85 | - |
4 | 48.58 | - |
5 | 58.35 | 2.06(1H,d,J=10.6Hz,H-5) |
6 | 79.79 | 4.15(1H,H-6)<sup>4</sup> |
7 | 43.47 | 2.57(1H,H-7a)<sup>4</sup>,1.82(1H,H-7b)<sup>4</sup> |
8 | 40.47 | - |
9 | 49.47 | 1.60(1H,H-9)<sup>4</sup> |
10 | 38.82 | - |
11 | 33.47 | 2.22(1H,H-11a)<sup>4</sup>,1.32(1H,H-11b)<sup>4</sup> |
12 | 71.40 | 3.68(1H,td,J=10.6,4.5Hz,H-12) |
13 | 49.97 | 1.81(1H,H-13)<sup>4</sup> |
14 | 52.76 | - |
15 | 33.19 | 1.64(1H,H-15a)<sup>4</sup>,1.25(1H,H-15b)<sup>4</sup> |
16 | 25.94 | 2.17(1H,H-16a)<sup>4</sup>,1.87(1H,H-16b)<sup>4</sup> |
17 | 48.75 | 2.21(1H,H-17)<sup>4</sup> |
18 | 16.13 | 1.10(3H,s,H-18) |
19 | 18.48 | 0.75(3H,s,H-19) |
20 | 87.15 | - |
21 | 27.67 | 1.25(3H,s,H-21) |
22 | 32.09 | 1.60(1H,H-22a)<sup>4</sup>,1.37(1H,H-22b)<sup>4</sup> |
23 | 29.25 | 1.82(1H,H-23a)<sup>4</sup>,1.25(1H,H-23b)<sup>4</sup> |
24 | 86.09 | 3.94(1H,t,J=7.5Hz,H-24) |
25 | 70.78 | - |
26 | 27.43 | 1.25(3H,z,H-26) |
27 | 28.18 | 1.45(3H,s,H-27) |
28 | 32.95 | 1.85(3H,s,H-28) |
29 | 20.42 | 1.69(3H,s,H-29) |
30 | 18.52 | 0.81(3H,s,H-30) |
1峰重叠
【表2】
位置 | 13C-NMR | 1H-NMR |
6-O-Gle | ||
1’ | 104.80 | 4.91(1H,d,J=7.7Hz,H-1’) |
2’ | 79.49 | 4.48(1H,m,H-2’) |
3’ | 80.55 | 4.38(1H,m,H-3’) |
4’ | 73.05 | 4.16(1H,m,H-4’) |
5’ | 79.94 | 4.15(1H,m,H-5’) |
6’ | 63.53 | 4.54(1H,m,H-6’a)4.32(1H,m,H-6’b) |
2’-O-Gle | ||
1” | 104.32 | 6.02(1H,d,J=7.8Hz,H-1”) |
2” | 76.34 | 4.18(1H,m,H-2”) |
3” | 78.64 | 3.99(1H,m,H-3”) |
4” | 72.34 | 4.12(1H,m,H-4”) |
5” | 79.11 | 4.27(1H,m,H-5”) |
6” | 63.93 | 4.54(1H,m,H-6”a),4.32(1H,m,H-6”b) |
【实验实施例1】胶原蛋白生物合成促进功效的比较
通过进行如下的胶原蛋白生物合成促进功效实验,以比较从所述人参种子提取物中分离出的各人参皂苷的改善皮肤弹性功效。
通过使用添加有10%胎牛血清(FBS;Hyclone公司)及1(w/v)%的青霉素/链霉素(Sigma公司)的改良型DMEM培养基(Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium;Sigma公司),在37℃、5%CO2的培养箱中对人源上皮细胞(Normal Human Dermal Fibroblast(NHDF),ATCC公司)进行培养。为了进行胶原蛋白合成实验,将培养基更换为不含血清的改良型DMEM培养基后,分别用浓度为10μg/ml的作为本发明的一个实施例的从所述人参种子提取物中分离出的新型人参皂苷GS#10和浓度为10μg/ml的作为本发明比较例的人参皂苷GS#01至GS#06处理24小时,作为用于诱导胶原蛋白合成的阳性对照组使用FGF1(成纤维细胞生长因子1)。收集细胞,然后通过使用TrizolTM试剂(Thermo公司)提取RNA,并通过使用ReverdAid第一链cDNA合成试剂盒(ReverdAid 1st Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit,Thermo公司)来合成cDNA。然后,通过利用基因扩增仪(CFX96 thermocycler,Bio-Rad公司)观察前胶原(procollagen)mRNA的量变化(图11)。收集培养基,通过利用胶原蛋白ELISA试剂盒(Collagen ELISA kit,Abcam公司),对分泌的胶原蛋白的量进行测定(图12)。
如图11及图12所示,在作为本发明比较例的现有人参皂苷的化合物1至化合物6(GS#01至GS#06)的情况下,其胶原蛋白生物合成与对照组(-)几乎没有差异,而作为本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)在相同浓度下促进胶原蛋白生物合成,皮肤内胶原蛋白的量增加约2倍,从而可确认具有优异的改善皮肤弹性及改善皱纹的功效。
【实验实施例2】抑制胶原蛋白降解的功效比较
通过进行如下的抑制胶原蛋白降解的效果比较实验,以比较从所述人参种子提取物中分离出的各人参皂苷的改善皮肤弹性功效。
为了保持皮肤弹性,应促进胶原蛋白的合成并抑制胶原蛋白的降解。由于胶原蛋白会被MMP-1(基质金属蛋白酶-1)降解,因此对源自人参种子的人参皂苷是否抑制胶原蛋白降解酶的表达进行确认。按照与所述实验实施例1相同的方法,分别用浓度为10μg/ml的作为本发明的一个实施例的从所述人参种子提取物中分离出的新型人参皂苷GS#10和浓度为10μg/ml的作为本发明比较例的人参皂苷GS#01至GS#06,对不含血清条件下的人源上皮细胞(NHDF,ATCC公司)进行2小时的预处理,然后通过用可促进MMP-1表达的炎症反应诱导物质(TNFα;10ng/ml)处理24小时。按照与实验实施例1相同的方法,制备出RNA和cDNA,然后通过Q-PCR确认MMP-1mRNA的表达(图13),并通过使用人MMP-1ELISA试剂盒(human MMP-1ELISA kit,Abcam公司)对分泌的MMP-1蛋白质的量进行分析(图14)。如图13及图14所示,与胶原蛋白合成不同,所有人参皂苷均显示出抑制MMP-1表达的效果,但相比于作为本发明比较例的现有人参皂苷的化合物1至6(GS#01至GS#06),作为本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)在相同浓度下抑制MMP-1表达的效果高出约2倍至3倍或以上。由此可确认,作为本发明的新型人参皂苷的化合物10(GS#10)能够缓解或延迟皮肤弹性的降低和皱纹的生成,从而能够有效地改善皮肤弹性。
【实验实施例3】促进胶原蛋白生物合成及抑制胶原蛋白降解的功效比较
通过与所述实验实施例1及2相同的方法,对促进胶原蛋白生物合成及抑制胶原蛋白降解的功效进行比较,并将作为本发明的一个实施例的新型人参皂苷GS#10(从人参种子提取物中分离)与作为本发明比较例的红参指标成分的3种人参皂苷(Rg1、Rg3、Rb1;Sigma公司)进行比较。此时,所述各人参皂苷的浓度分别为10μg/ml。所述作为本发明比较例的人参皂苷Rg3的化学结构如下所示。
[化学式2]
其结果如图15及图16所示,可确认到,在构成红参指标成分的3种人参皂苷的情况下,几乎没有显示出胶原蛋白生物合成,与此相反地,在作为本发明的实施例的新型人参皂苷GS#10的情况下,皮肤内胶原蛋白的合成量增加约2倍或以上。此外,如图17及图18所示,可确认到作为本发明的实施例的新型人参皂苷GS#10对皮肤内胶原蛋白降解的抑制功效显著优于构成红参指标成分的3种人参皂苷。
【实验实施例4】细胞毒性
通过使用细胞计数试剂盒(CCK,Cell Counting Kit)-8对本发明的一个实施例的新型人参皂苷GS#10在存在时的细胞生长进行评估,以排除人参皂苷通过细胞毒活性来影响改善皮肤弹性或改善皱纹的功效的可能性。实验方法如下所述。
基于96孔板,将10μl的CCK-8试剂添加至培养中的SH-SY5Y细胞(Dojindo公司,MD,美国)中,并在37℃下放置2小时后,在450nm下测定吸光度。用每个样品相对于未处理样品的绝对光密度的百分比(%)来表示所述细胞生存能力。此时,培养所述细胞的培养基中所含有的作为本发明的实施例的新型人参皂苷GS#10的浓度分别为0.1、1、5、10、20、50μM。
其结果如图19所示,当作为本发明的一个实施例的新型人参皂苷GS#10的浓度高达50μM时,也没有显示出细胞毒性。该结果表明,作为本发明一个实施例的新型人参皂苷不会不利于细胞生存能力的同时,还能够显示出改善皮肤弹性或改善皱纹的效果。
该结果表明,作为本发明的实施例的新型人参皂苷PG-RT8具有各种强力的改善皮肤弹性或改善皱纹的特性,并具有作为皮肤弹性改善剂或皱纹改善剂的药剂学可能性。
以下将描述根据本说明书的一个实施例的组合物的剂型实施例,但是也可以将其应用于各种其他剂型,其仅旨在详细地说明本说明书,而并非限制本说明书。
【剂型实施例1】柔肤化妆水(柔肤乳液)
根据常规方法,按照下表中所示的组分制备柔肤化妆水。
【表3】
配制成分 | 含量(重量%) |
PG-RT<sub>8</sub> | 0.1 |
甘油 | 3.0 |
丁二醇 | 2.0 |
丙二醇 | 2.0 |
羧基乙烯基聚合物 | 0.1 |
PEG-12壬基苯基醚 | 0.2 |
聚山梨醇酯80 | 0.4 |
乙醇 | 10.0 |
三乙醇胺 | 0.1 |
防腐剂、着色剂、香料 | 适量 |
纯净水 | 余量 |
【剂型实施例2】润肤化妆水(润肤乳液)
根据常规方法,按照下表所示的组分制备润肤化妆水。
【表4】
配制成分 | 含量(重量%) |
PG-RT<sub>8</sub> | 0.1 |
甘油 | 3.0 |
丁二醇 | 3.0 |
丙二醇 | 3.0 |
羧基乙烯基聚合物 | 0.1 |
蜂蜡 | 4.0 |
聚山梨醇酯60 | 1.5 |
辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯 | 5.0 |
角鲨烷 | 5.0 |
失水山梨醇倍半油酸酯 | 1.5 |
液体石蜡 | 0.5 |
鲸蜡硬脂醇 | 1.0 |
三乙醇胺 | 0.2 |
防腐剂、着色剂、香料 | 适量 |
纯净水 | 余量 |
【制剂实施例3】按摩霜
根据常规方法,按照下表所示的组分制备按摩霜。
【表5】
【剂型实施例4】片剂
将100mg人参皂苷PG-RT8、400mg乳糖、400mg玉米淀粉和2mg硬脂酸镁进行混合,然后按照常规方法进行压片以制备片剂。
【剂型实施例5】胶囊剂
将100mg人参皂苷PG-RT8、400mg乳糖、400mg玉米淀粉和2mg硬脂酸镁进行混合,然后按照常规方法填充至明胶胶囊中以制备胶囊。
【剂型实施例6】颗粒剂
将50mg人参皂苷PG-RT8、250mg无水结晶葡萄糖和550mg淀粉进行混合,使用流化床制粒机模制成颗粒,然后填充到小袋中。
【剂型实施例7】饮剂
将50mg人参皂苷PG-RT8、10g葡萄糖、0.6g柠檬酸和25g液体寡醣进行混合后,加入300ml纯净水,然后每瓶注入200ml。装瓶后,在130℃下进行4至5秒灭菌来制备饮剂。
【剂型实施例8】焦糖剂型
将50mg人参皂苷PG-RT8、1.8g玉米糖浆、0.5g脱脂牛奶、0.5g大豆卵磷脂、0.6g黄油、0.4g植物硬化油、1.4g糖、0.58g人造黄油和20mg盐进行混合后,制备成焦糖。
【剂型实施例9】保健食品
【表6】
尽管所述维生素和矿物混合物的组成比是根据适合于保健食品的成分为例混合而成,但维生素和矿物混合物的配比可以任意变化,并且按照常规保健食品制备方法通过将上述成分混合,后来制备颗粒,并且可以按照常规方法用于保健食品组合物的制备。
【剂型实施例10】保健饮料
【表7】
如上表所示,加入剩余量的纯净水至总体积达到900ml,按照常规的保健饮料制备方法将上述成分进行混合后,在85℃下搅拌并加热约1小时,然后将所得溶液过滤并填装到已灭菌的2L容器中,经密封灭菌后,保管于冰箱中,以用于制备保健饮料组合物。
【剂型实施例11】注射剂
根据常规方法,按照下表中的组分制备注射剂。
【表8】
配制成分 | 含量 |
PG-RT<sub>8</sub> | 10-50mg |
注射用无菌蒸馏水 | 适量 |
pH调节剂 | 适量 |
本发明可以提供作为实施例的以下实施方式。
第1实施方式可提供(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇((20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1->2)-β-D-gluc opyranoside-dammar-3-one-20,24-epoxy-6a,12b,25-triol)、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物在制备用于改善皮肤弹性或改善皮肤皱纹的组合物中的用途。
第2实施方式可提供根据第1实施方式所述的用途,所述(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇具有以下化学式1的结构。
[化学式1]
第3实施方式可提供根据第1实施方式或第2实施方式所述的用途,所述(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇提取自人参种子。
第4实施方式可提供根据第1至3实施方式中任意一个或以上所述的用途,所述(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物促进皮肤内胶原蛋白的合成。
第5实施方式可以提供根据第1至4实施方式中任意一个或以上所述的用途,所述(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物抑制皮肤内胶原蛋白的降解。
第6实施方式可提供根据第1至5实施方式中任意一个或以上所述的用途,所述(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物的含量占所述组合物总重量的0.0001重量%至99.9重量%。
第7实施方式可提供根据第1至6实施方式中任意一个或以上所述的用途,所述组合物的给药剂量为0.05mg/kg/日至10g/kg/日。
第8实施方式可提供根据第1至7实施方式中任意一个或以上所述的用途,所述组合物为皮肤外用剂组合物。
第9实施方式可提供根据第1至8实施方式中任意一个或以上所述的用途,所述组合物为化妆品组合物。
第10实施方式可提供根据第1至9实施方式中任意一个或以上所述的用途,所述组合物为食品组合物。
第11实施方式可提供根据第1至10实施方式中任意一个或以上所述的用途,所述组合物为药学组合物。
以上公开的实施方式仅为了描述本发明,以上描述并不限制本发明的范围。因此,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,本领域技术人员可以进行各种修改、变化和替代。
Claims (11)
1.(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物在制备用于改善皮肤弹性或改善皮肤皱纹的组合物中的用途。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇提取自人参种子。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物促进皮肤内胶原蛋白的合成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物抑制皮肤内胶原蛋白的降解。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述(20S,24R)-6-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1->2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-达玛-3-酮-20,24-环氧-6a,12b,25-三醇、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或其溶剂化物的含量占所述组合物总重量的0.0001重量%至99.9重量%。
7.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述组合物的给药剂量为0.05mg/kg/日至10g/kg/日。
8.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述组合物为皮肤外用剂组合物。
9.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述组合物为化妆品组合物。
10.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述组合物为食品组合物。
11.根据权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述组合物为药物组合物。
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