Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the patient is held up and seated by other people, which is troublesome, and sometimes, no other people are beside the patient, so that the patient mistakenly takes the medicine for a long time to influence the body recovery, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a special sick bed for taking medicine in cardiovascular medicine, which can replace the manual work to support up and sit the patient, is more convenient, and can not cause the wrong medicine taking time of the patient to influence the body recovery.
The technical scheme is as follows: a special sickbed for cardiovascular internal medicine taking comprises: a mattress is fixedly connected to one side in the support frame; the swinging plate is rotatably connected between the two sides of the supporting frame; the base is fixedly connected between one sides of two support legs of the support frame; the driving mechanism is arranged between one side of the base and the swinging plate and used for providing power; and the medicine placing device is arranged on the swinging plate, is in contact fit with the driving mechanism and is used for placing the nitroglycerin tablets.
In one embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises: the sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected to the swinging plate in a penetrating manner; the contact rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block and is in contact fit with the medicine placing device; the cylinder is hinged to one side of the base facing the swinging plate symmetrically, and the end part of a telescopic rod of the cylinder is hinged to one side of the sliding block.
In one embodiment, the medicine placing device comprises: the storage frames are slidably arranged on two sides of the swinging plate and are in contact fit with the end parts of the contact rods; the movable blocks are fixedly connected to two sides outside the material storage frame and are in sliding fit with the swinging plates; the first spring is connected between one side far away from the movable block and the inner part of the swinging plate; the swinging plate is rotatably connected between the two sides in the storage frame; the gear is fixedly sleeved on the shafts on the two sides of the material storage frame; the rack is fixedly connected inside the swinging plate close to the material storage frame and meshed with the gear; the frame body is fixedly connected to one side of the swinging plate far away from the sliding block, and the number of the frame bodies on each side is three.
In one of them embodiment, still including stop gear, stop gear includes: the mounting rack is fixedly connected to the middle of the swinging plate facing the base; a sleeve fixedly connected to an end of the mounting bracket remote from the mattress; the limiting holes are symmetrically formed in one side, far away from the sleeve, of the mattress; the L-shaped limiting rods are symmetrically and slidably placed in the sleeve, and the end parts, far away from the mattress, of the L-shaped limiting rods penetrate through the limiting holes; the L-shaped plates are symmetrically and rotatably connected to one side of the mounting rack and matched with the L-shaped limiting rods; the arc-shaped hollow pipe is fixedly connected to each side between two ends of the L-shaped plate.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises: the through holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the arc-shaped hollow pipe far away from the base, and the number of the through holes on each side is two; the air bag is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential side of the arc-shaped hollow pipe close to the through hole and is communicated with the through hole; the air compressor is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the base close to the air cylinder; the hose is connected to two ends of the air outlet end of the air compressor, and the tail end of the hose is fixedly connected and communicated with the end part of the arc-shaped hollow pipe close to the base; the blocking rod is slidably connected between one side of the arc-shaped hollow pipe and one side of the L-shaped plate in a penetrating manner and matched with the L-shaped limiting rod; the second spring is wound between the circumferential direction of one side of the blocking rod far away from the mounting rack and one side in the arc-shaped hollow pipe; the exhaust hole is formed in one side of the arc-shaped hollow pipe close to the blocking rod and is correspondingly matched with the blocking rod.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the guide blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected to the base in a penetrating manner; the supporting rod is hinged to one side of the guide block facing the swinging plate, and one end of the supporting rod is hinged to one side of the swinging plate facing the base; guide holes spaced apart from both sides of the base adjacent to the guide block; and the stop lever is slidably connected in one of the guide holes in a penetrating manner and is matched with the guide block.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the contact blocks are connected to the swing plate in a penetrating and sliding mode at intervals, one end of each contact block penetrates through the frame body and is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the clamping blocks are in sliding fit with the frame body, and the other end of each contact block is in contact fit with one side in the storage frame; and the third spring is symmetrically connected between the circumferential direction of one side of the clamping block far away from the sliding block and the inner side of the frame body.
In one embodiment, the clamping blocks are made of rubber.
Has the advantages that:
1. through starting actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism drives the swing board and upwards swings, and the swing board upwards swings and drives patient and sit up, and actuating mechanism still makes the medicine discharge mechanism drive nitroglycerin piece and removes to the outside, and patient can take out the nitroglycerin piece and take, so, need not to hold up patient through other people and sit, and it is more convenient.
2. Through stop gear's effect, can carry on spacingly to patient's shoulder, so, can avoid patient to incline to the left when sitting up and influence the medicine of taking.
3. Through clamping mechanism's effect, can contact with patient's shoulder with it spacing, so, can make the arc hollow tube spacing more firm to patient's shoulder.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1-support frame, 2-mattress, 3-swinging plate, 4-base, 5-driving mechanism, 51-air cylinder, 52-sliding block, 53-contact rod, 6-medicine discharge device, 61-storage frame, 62-swinging plate, 63-frame body, 64-gear, 65-movable block, 66-first spring, 67-rack, 7-limiting mechanism, 71-L-shaped plate, 72-arc hollow tube, 73-sleeve, 74-L-shaped limiting rod, 75-mounting frame, 76-limiting hole, 8-clamping mechanism, 81-air compressor, 82-air bag, 83-through hole, 84-hose, 85-exhaust hole, 86-blocking rod, 87-second spring, 9-supporting rod, 10-guide block, 11-guide hole, 12-stop lever, 13-contact block, 14-clamping block and 15-third spring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which the invention is attached.
Example 1
The utility model provides a special sick bed of taking medicine of cardiovascular internal medicine, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 5 and figure 6, including support frame 1, mattress 2, swing board 3, a pedestal 4, actuating mechanism 5 and put medicine device 6, the rigid coupling has a pedestal 4 between two landing leg left side lower parts on support frame 1 right side, the left part rigid coupling has mattress 2 in the support frame 1, swing board 3 is connected with of rotary type between 2 front and back both sides right parts of mattress, be equipped with on swing board 3 and put medicine device 6, be equipped with actuating mechanism 5 between swing board 3 and the 4 tops of base, actuating mechanism 5 with put the contact cooperation of medicine device 6.
Actuating mechanism 5 is including cylinder 51, slider 52 and contact bar 53, and both sides are all slidingtype around swing board 3 bottom are equipped with slider 52, and both sides slider 52 lateral surface upper portion right side all the rigid coupling has contact bar 53 around, contact bar 53 with put the cooperation of medicine device 6 contact, the symmetry rotary type is connected with cylinder 51 around base 4 top left side, and cylinder 51's telescopic link tip is connected with slider 52 bottom rotary type.
The medicine placing device 6 comprises a storage frame 61, a swinging plate 62, frame bodies 63, gears 64, movable blocks 65, first springs 66 and racks 67, the storage frame 61 is arranged on the right sides of the front and back sides of the swinging plate 3 in an embedded sliding manner, the movable blocks 65 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the left and right sides outside the storage frame 61, the movable blocks 65 are in sliding fit with the swinging plate 3, the first springs 66 are connected between the outer sides of the movable blocks 65 on the front and back sides and the inside of the swinging plate 3, the inclined plane at the bottom of the storage frame 61 is in contact fit with the outer end of the contact rod 53, the swinging plate 62 is rotatably connected between the rear side of the left side inside the storage frame 61 and the right side of the inner rear side, the swinging plate 62 is also rotatably connected between the front side of the left side inside the storage frame 61 and the right side of the inner front side, the outer sides of the swinging plates 62 on the front and back sides are fixedly connected with the three frame bodies 63, the gears 64, the rack 67 corresponds to and meshes with the gear 64.
At first, put in the medicine device 6 and have the appropriate amount nitroglycerin piece, when people are ill, can lie and rest between mattress 2 and swinging plate 3, when needs take medicine, actuating mechanism 5 can be started, actuating mechanism 5 operates and drives swinging plate 3 upwards swinging, and simultaneously, actuating mechanism 5 operates and still drives and puts medicine device 6 and outwards remove, swinging plate 3 upwards swings and drives patient's back upwards swing, just also make patient sit up, and then swinging plate 3 upwards swings to suitable position, close actuating mechanism 5, patient can take out the nitroglycerin piece in putting medicine device 6 and take. After the patient has taken the medicine, the driving mechanism 5 is started to operate and reset, the driving mechanism 5 resets to drive the swinging plate 3 to swing downwards and reset, the swinging plate 3 resets to drive the patient to lie down, the driving mechanism 5 resets to not limit the medicine placing device 6, and the medicine placing device 6 moves inwards and resets.
When a patient needs to take medicine, the air cylinder 51 is started, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 51 extends to drive the swing plate 3 to swing upwards through the sliding block 52, the swing plate 3 swings upwards to enable the sliding block 52 to move downwards, the sliding block 52 moves downwards to drive the contact rod 53 to move downwards, the contact rod 53 moves downwards to drive the medicine placing device 6 to move outwards, the medicine placing device 6 moves outwards to drive the nitroglycerin piece to move to the outer side, when the swing plate 3 swings upwards to a proper position, the air cylinder 51 is closed, and the patient can take out the nitroglycerin piece to take medicine. After the patient has taken the medicine, the telescopic rod of the starting cylinder 51 is shortened and drives the swing plate 3 to swing downwards through the slide block 52, so that the patient lies down horizontally, and the cylinder 51 is closed.
Initially, a proper amount of glycerol carbonate sheets are arranged in the frame body 63, when a patient needs to take a medicine, the air cylinder 51 is started, the air cylinder 51 drives the swing plate 3 to swing upwards through the slide block 52, the swing plate 3 swings upwards to enable the slide block 52 to move downwards, the slide block 52 moves downwards to drive the contact rod 53 to move downwards, the contact rod 53 moves downwards to drive the storage frame 61 to move outwards, the storage frame 61 moves outwards to drive the movable block 65 to move outwards, the first spring 66 is compressed, the storage frame 61 moves outwards to drive the swing plate 62 to move outwards, the swing plate 62 moves outwards to drive the frame body 63 to move outwards, the frame body 63 moves outwards to drive the glycerol carbonate sheets to move outwards, the swing plate 62 also moves outwards to drive the gear 64 to move outwards, the gear 64 swings outwards to rotate through the rack 67, the gear 64 rotates to drive the swing plate 62 to rotate, the swing plate 62 rotates to drive the frame body 63 to rotate, the frame body 63 rotates to drive the glycerol carbonate sheets to rotate, when the frame body 63 rotates ninety degrees, the contact rod 53 stops driving the storage frame 61 to move outwards, the frame body 63 stops moving outwards and also stops rotating, the air cylinder 51 is closed, and the patient can take out the carbonated glycerol tablets for taking. After the patient has eaten the medicine, start cylinder 51 and drive swinging plate 3 through slider 52 and move down and reset, slider 52 also drives contact rod 53 and resets, contact rod 53 does not carry on spacingly to storage frame 61, because of the effect of first spring 66, movable block 65 inwards moves and drives storage frame 61 and move inwards and reset, storage frame 61 inwards moves and drives swinging plate 62 and move inwards, swinging plate 62 inwards moves and drives and drive the glycerine carbonate piece through framework 63 and move inwards, and swinging plate 62 still drives gear 64 and moves inwards, gear 64 inwards moves and rotates through rack 67 and resets, just also make swinging plate 62 drive the glycerine nitrate piece through framework 63 and rotate and reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 7, the device further comprises a limiting mechanism 7, the limiting mechanism 7 comprises an L-shaped plate 71, an arc-shaped hollow pipe 72, a sleeve 73, an L-shaped limiting rod 74 and a mounting rack 75, the mounting rack 75 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the swing plate 3, the sleeve 73 is fixedly connected to the right end of the mounting rack 75, limiting holes 76 are symmetrically formed in the front and back of the right side of the sleeve 73, the L-shaped limiting rod 74 is slidably arranged in the front and back of the sleeve 73, the right end of the L-shaped limiting rod 74 penetrates through the limiting holes 76 to be matched with the limiting holes, two L-shaped plates 71 are rotatably connected to the right lower side of the mounting rack 75, holes are formed in the right lower side of the L-shaped plate 71, the holes.
The air compressor is arranged at the left part of the base 4, the two air outlet ends of the air compressor 81 are connected with the hoses 84, the tail ends of the hoses 84 at the front side and the rear side are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the left ends of the arc-shaped hollow pipes 72 at the front side and the rear side, the blocking rods 86 are connected between the lower parts of the inner sides of the arc-shaped hollow pipes 72 and the lower parts of the right parts of the L-shaped plates 71 in a sliding mode in a penetrating manner, the top ends of the blocking rods 86 are positioned in holes of the L-shaped plates 71, the blocking rods 86 are matched with the L-shaped limiting rods 74, the second springs 87 are wound between the circumferential direction of the lower parts of the blocking rods 86 and the inner walls of the arc-shaped hollow pipes 72, exhaust holes 85 are formed in the lower parts of the outer sides of the arc-shaped hollow pipes 72, the exhaust holes 85 are matched with the blocking rods 86, two through holes 83 are formed, the air bag 82 communicates with the inside of the through hole 83.
When a patient needs to take medicine, the arc-shaped hollow pipe 72 is pulled to rotate reversely, the arc-shaped hollow pipe 72 rotates reversely to drive the L-shaped plate 71 to rotate reversely, when the hole is corresponding to the L-shaped limiting rod 74 due to the rotation of the L-shaped plate 71, the arc-shaped hollow pipe 72 stops being pulled, the arc-shaped hollow pipe 72 is contacted with the shoulder of the patient to limit the position of the shoulder, the L-shaped limiting rod 74 is pulled to move outwards, the L-shaped limiting rod 74 moves outwards to be inserted into the hole of the L-shaped plate 71 to fix the L-shaped limiting rod, the arc-shaped hollow pipe 72 is limited, the limiting hole 76 is limited to the L-shaped limiting rod 74, and when the swinging. After the patient has taken the medicine, and when lying, pulling L type gag lever post 74 and inwards moving and reseing, L type gag lever post 74 resets and breaks away from with the hole of L template 71, and then pulls arc hollow tube 72 corotation and resets, and arc hollow tube 72 resets and drives L template 71 corotation and resets. Therefore, the influence of the left inclination of the patient when the patient sits on taking the medicine can be avoided.
When the arc-shaped hollow pipe 72 limits the shoulders of a patient, an operator pulls the L-shaped limiting rod 74 to move outwards, the L-shaped limiting rod 74 moves outwards and is inserted into the hole of the L-shaped plate 71 to be contacted with the blocking rod 86, the L-shaped limiting rod 74 drives the blocking rod 86 to move outwards, the second spring 87 stretches, the blocking rod 86 moves outwards to block the exhaust hole 85, at the moment, the air compressor 81 is started, the air compressor 81 operates to discharge air into the hose 84, the air in the hose 84 is discharged into the arc-shaped hollow pipe 72, the air in the arc-shaped hollow pipe 72 is discharged into the air bag 82 through the through hole 83, along with the discharge of the air, the air bag 82 expands to be contacted with the shoulders of the patient, and the air compressor 81. After the patient eats the medicine, the L-shaped limiting rod 74 is pulled to move inwards to reset, the L-shaped limiting rod 74 resets and is separated from the blocking rod 86, the blocking rod 86 moves inwards to reset under the action of the second spring 87, the exhaust hole 85 is not blocked, air is exhausted through the exhaust hole 85, and the air bag 82 contracts to reset. Thus, the arc-shaped hollow tube 72 can more stably limit the shoulder of the patient.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, the device further comprises a support rod 9, a guide block 10 and a stop rod 12, the guide block 10 is slidably connected to the front and the rear of the base 4 in a penetrating manner, the support rod 9 is hinged between the top end of the guide block 10 on the front and the rear of the bottom of the swing plate 3, guide holes 11 are uniformly spaced on the front and the rear side surfaces of the base 4, the stop rod 12 is slidably arranged in one guide hole 11, and the stop rod 12 is matched with the guide block 10.
The storage rack is characterized by further comprising a contact block 13, a clamping block 14 and a third spring 15, the contact block 13 is connected between one side of the frame body 63 and the swing plate 62 in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, the inner end of the contact block 13 is in contact fit with the inner rear side face of the storage frame 61, the clamping block 14 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the contact block 13, and the third spring 15 is connected between the upper side face and the lower side face of the outer side face of the clamping block 14 and the inner side of the.
When the swinging plate 3 swings upwards, the swinging plate 3 drives the top end of the supporting rod 9 to swing upwards, the top end of the supporting rod 9 swings upwards to enable the bottom end to move rightwards, the bottom end of the supporting rod 9 moves rightwards to drive the guide block 10 to move rightwards, and then when the swinging plate 3 stops swinging upwards, the supporting rod 9 stops moving, the stop lever 12 is pulled out from the guide hole 11, the stop lever 12 is inserted into the guide hole 11 close to the left side of the guide block 10, and the stop lever 12 limits the guide block 10. After the patient has taken the medicine, the stop lever 12 is pulled out from the guide hole 11, and when the swinging plate 3 swings downwards to reset, the swinging plate 3 drives the guide block 10 to move leftwards to reset through the support rod 9, and the stop lever 12 is inserted into the leftmost guide hole 11. Thus, the swinging plate 3 can be further fixed without influencing the sitting of the patient.
Initially, the third spring 15 is in a compressed state, the clamping block 14 clamps the nitroglycerin tablet in the frame body 63, when the swinging plate 62 drives the frame body 63 to rotate, the swinging plate 62 also drives the contact block 13 to rotate, the contact block 13 rotates to be separated from the storage frame 61, due to the effect of the third spring 15, the clamping block 14 moves downwards to release the nitroglycerin tablet, and a patient can take out the nitroglycerin tablet to take the nitroglycerin tablet. When the swing plate 62 rotates and resets, the swing plate 62 drives the contact block 13 to rotate and reset, the contact block 13 resets and contacts with the inner wall of the storage frame 61, the storage frame 61 enables the contact block 13 to move outwards, the contact block 13 moves outwards to drive the clamping block 14 to move outwards to reset, the nitroglycerin piece is clamped continuously, and the third spring 15 is compressed. Thus, the dropping of the nitroglycerin tablets during the rotation of the frame body 63 can be avoided.
It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.