CN112565581A

CN112565581A - Intelligent building device convenient for illumination and monitoring alarm in residential corridor

Info

Publication number: CN112565581A
Application number: CN202011565313.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘卫含
Original assignee: Nanjing Jiaoyouli Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Jiaoyouli Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent building device convenient for illumination and monitoring alarm in a residential corridor, which comprises a machine body with a through hole at the bottom at the front end, wherein a working cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the machine body, the upper end of the machine body is arranged below a window, an illumination monitoring component for illumination and monitoring in the corridor is arranged in the working cavity, when the device works, an illuminating lamp can be driven to move and swing through the movement of a rack plate to illuminate pedestrians, the pedestrians can be comprehensively monitored through the synchronous movement and the reciprocating swing of a camera and the illuminating lamp, an alarm can be given out through a trigger block in case of fire, water spraying treatment is carried out in the corridor through the swinging and the moving of a spray head, emergency supplies in a displacement groove are ejected through a displacement block to be presented and soaked by the spray head for escaping, the window can be opened through the movement of a friction plate, smoke can be discharged through the rotation of fan blades, the safety in the corridor is improved.

Description

Intelligent building device convenient for illumination and monitoring alarm in residential corridor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to intelligent buildings, in particular to an intelligent building device which is convenient for illumination, monitoring and alarming in a residential corridor.

Background

The core of the intelligent building is a 5A system, and the intelligent building organically integrates the 5 systems through a communication network system, and integrates the structure, the system, the service, the management and the optimized combination of the structure, the system, the service and the management, so that the building has the characteristics of safety, convenience, high efficiency and energy conservation. In residential buildings, because the dim pedestrian of being convenient for of light passes to can't monitor, can't investigate through corridor personnel after the accident, in addition, window closes the inconvenience of ventilating and discharging fume and can't in time put out a fire in the corridor when the conflagration breaing out, and people flee through the corridor the security relatively poor, can't in time provide rescue article.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides an intelligent building device which is convenient for illumination, monitoring and alarming in a residential corridor, and can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to an intelligent building device convenient for illumination, monitoring and alarming in a residential corridor, which comprises a machine body with a through hole at the bottom at the front end, wherein a working cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the machine body, the upper end of the machine body is arranged below a window, an illumination monitoring assembly for illumination and monitoring in the corridor is arranged in the working cavity, the illumination monitoring assembly comprises a sound control sensor fixedly arranged on the inner wall at the bottom side of the working cavity, a rack plate is arranged on the inner wall at the rear side of the working cavity in an up-down sliding manner, a fixed shaft extending left and right is rotatably arranged on the inner wall at the left side of the working cavity, a fixed sleeve is arranged on the fixed shaft in a spline fit manner, a movable plate is arranged on the inner wall at the top side of the working cavity in a left and right sliding manner, the movable plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed sleeve, a reset spring fixedly arranged on the inner wall at, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed gear which can be meshed with the rack plate, the right end of the rack plate is fixedly provided with a main trapezoidal block, the left end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a secondary trapezoidal block which can be abutted against the main trapezoidal block, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp for lighting upstairs and downstairs, the inner wall of the right side of the working cavity is fixedly provided with a fixed box sliding block, the inner wall of the right side of the working cavity is fixedly provided with an installation box which is positioned below the fixed box, the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft which extends up and down, the connecting shaft is in spline fit with a connecting sleeve, the left wall body of the fixed box is rotatably provided with a swinging shaft which extends left and right, the swinging sleeve rotatably mounted with the movable plate is in spline fit on the swinging shaft, the bottom of the, the working cavity is internally provided with a smoke discharging and fire extinguishing component for discharging smoke and extinguishing fire in case of fire, and the working cavity is also internally provided with a fire alarm escape component for fire alarm and providing emergency escape products.

Preferably, the illumination monitoring assembly further comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the working cavity, the end of the driving motor is provided with a driving shaft extending up and down, the left wall body of the installation box is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft extending left and right, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable, the turntable is hinged with a hinge rod hinged with a rack plate, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the swinging shaft is fixedly connected with a swinging semi-bevel gear which is engaged with the driving bevel gear and provided with semi-teeth, the inner wall of the left side of the fixed box is provided with a swinging torsion spring fixedly mounted on the swinging shaft, and the swinging sleeve is fixedly connected with a camera which is used for monitoring and photographing people.

Preferably, the smoke discharging and fire extinguishing assembly comprises a threaded block which is arranged at the left end of the fixed box in an up-and-down sliding manner, an extension spring which is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the threaded block and fixedly arranged on the fixed box, a connecting shaft which is in threaded connection with the threaded block, a driven shaft which extends left and right is rotatably arranged at the left end of the threaded block, a driven gear which is fixedly connected on the driven shaft, a swing gear which can be in meshed connection with the driven gear, a driven sleeve which is rotatably arranged on the driven shaft in a spline fit manner, a spray head which is used for spraying water in a corridor and is fixedly connected on the driven sleeve, a driving gear which is fixedly connected on the driving shaft, a connecting gear which can be meshed with the driving gear, and a lifting plate which is in up-and-down sliding connection with the inner wall at the right side of the working cavity and is rotatably arranged on the connecting sleeve, and an electric telescopic rod capable of being abutted to the lifting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity. A

Preferably, the smoke discharging and fire extinguishing assembly further comprises a connecting shaft which is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the right side of the working cavity and extends left and right, the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the linking shaft through a bevel gear pair, a transition shaft which extends front and back is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the hanging box, fan blades which are positioned on the front side of the hanging box and used for discharging smoke are fixedly connected to the transition shaft, the transition shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through the bevel gear pair, a transmission gear which extends left and right is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the hanging box, a transmission rod is rotatably installed on the transmission gear, a connecting gear which is in meshing connection with the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a transmission sleeve is rotatably or slidably installed on the transmission gear, a slide rod which is in sliding fit with the transmission sleeve left and right, the inside be provided with of transmission sleeve with change bucket track groove sliding fit's driving lever, rotate on the transmission sleeve install with hang the inside horizontal sliding fit's of case rear side reciprocating plate, sliding fit has the friction plate that can drive the window and open about the reciprocating plate, the reciprocating shaft that extends around rotating to install on the reciprocating plate, the epaxial fixedly connected with of reciprocating has the reciprocating lever of rectangular channel, be provided with on the friction plate with reciprocating lever rectangular channel sliding fit's slider, be provided with on the transmission sleeve and encircle by the butt of butt reciprocating lever, be provided with on the reciprocating plate with reciprocating shaft fixed connection's reciprocal torsional spring.

Preferably, the fire alarm escape assembly comprises a screw shaft which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity and extends leftwards and rightwards, the screw shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear pair, an alarm for alarming is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity, a trigger block which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity is in threaded connection with the screw shaft, the trigger block can enable the alarm to give an alarm, a moving block which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity is in threaded connection with the screw shaft, a displacement block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity forwards and backwards, the displacement block is hinged with the moving block through a hinged plate, a displacement groove containing emergency escape articles is arranged in the displacement block, a moving shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards is arranged between wall bodies of the displacement block, and, the displacement groove with the displacement axle that extends about the displacement piece wall body is installed in the rotation between the wall body, the displacement axle with the removal axle is connected through the gear pair transmission, fixedly connected with is used for hiding on the displacement axle the baffle in displacement groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device during operation, can move through the rack board and drive the light and remove and throw light on to the pedestrian with the swing, can monitor the pedestrian comprehensively through camera and light synchronous movement and reciprocal swing, can make the alarm through the trigger block at the conflagration messenger, swing and removal through the shower nozzle are to carrying out the watering processing in the corridor, and through the ejecting emergent articles for use that make the displacement inslot emergency, be present and soaked by the shower nozzle and be convenient for flee, can open the window and rotate through the flabellum through last left and right sides up reciprocating motion of friction plate and discharge smog, make things convenient for the pedestrian current and monitor it, the interior security of corridor has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of C-C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of D-D of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of E-E in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of F in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the interior of the hanging cage of FIG. 1;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of G-G in fig. 8.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-9, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to an intelligent building device convenient for illumination, monitoring and alarming in a residential corridor, which comprises a machine body 11 with a through hole at the bottom at the front end, wherein a working cavity 12 with a forward opening is arranged in the machine body 11, the upper end of the machine body 11 is arranged below a window 13, an illumination monitoring component for illumination and monitoring in the corridor is arranged in the working cavity 12, the illumination monitoring component comprises a sound control sensor 28 fixedly arranged on the inner wall at the bottom side of the working cavity 12, a rack plate 29 is vertically and slidably arranged on the inner wall at the rear side of the working cavity 12, a fixed shaft 30 extending leftwards and rightwards is rotatably arranged on the inner wall at the left side of the working cavity 12, a fixed sleeve 31 is in spline fit on the fixed shaft 30, a movable plate 35 is horizontally and slidably arranged on the inner wall at the top side of the working cavity 12, the movable plate 35 is rotatably arranged with the fixed sleeve 31, a return spring 36 fixedly arranged on the inner, a hanging box 65 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity 12, a fixed gear 32 capable of being meshed with the rack plate 29 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 30, a main trapezoidal block 33 is fixedly installed at the right end of the rack plate 29, a secondary trapezoidal block 34 capable of being abutted against the main trapezoidal block 33 is fixedly connected to the left end of the moving plate 35, an illuminating lamp 80 for illuminating upstairs and downstairs is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 31, a fixed box 1 slider 78 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the working cavity 12, an installation box 16 located below the fixed box 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the working cavity 12, a vertically extending linking shaft 20 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity 12, a linking sleeve 21 is in spline fit on the linking shaft 20, a horizontally extending swing shaft 39 is rotatably installed on the left wall of the fixed box 17, and a swing sleeve 46 rotatably installed on the moving plate, the bottom of the movable plate 35 is provided with a sliding groove 49, a lifting block 50 is arranged in the sliding groove 49 in a vertical sliding manner, a smoke discharging and fire extinguishing component for discharging smoke and extinguishing fire in case of fire is arranged in the working cavity 12, and a fire alarm escaping component for alarming fire and providing emergency escaping products is further arranged in the working cavity 12.

Beneficially, the illumination monitoring assembly further comprises a driving motor 14 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working chamber 12, a driving shaft 15 extending up and down is arranged at the tail end of the driving motor 14, a rotating shaft 24 extending left and right is rotatably mounted on the left wall body of the mounting box 16, a rotating disc 25 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 24, a hinge rod 26 hinged to the rack plate 29 is hinged to the rotating disc 25, a driving bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 15, a swinging half bevel gear 38 with half teeth and capable of being meshed with the driving bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected to the swinging shaft 39, a swinging torsion spring 40 fixedly mounted to the swinging shaft 39 is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the fixing box 17, and a camera 47 for monitoring and photographing people is fixedly mounted to the swinging sleeve 46.

Advantageously, the smoke discharging fire extinguishing assembly comprises a thread block 44 which is slidably mounted up and down on the left end of the fixed box 17, the upper end of the thread block 44 is provided with a tension spring 45 fixedly mounted on the fixed box 17, the connecting shaft 20 is in threaded connection with the thread block 44, the left end of the thread block 44 is rotatably mounted with a driven shaft 42 extending left and right, the driven shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 43, the swinging shaft 39 is fixedly connected with a swinging gear 41 capable of being in meshed connection with the driven gear 43, the driven shaft 42 is in spline fit with a driven sleeve 48 rotatably mounted with the lifting block 50, the driven sleeve 48 is fixedly connected with a spray head 51 for spraying water in the corridor, the driving shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 18, and the connecting sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting gear 23 capable of being meshed with the driving gear 18, the connecting sleeve 21 is rotatably provided with a lifting plate 22 which is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the working cavity 12 in a vertical sliding manner, and the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity 12 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 19 which can be abutted against the lifting plate 22. A

Beneficially, the smoke discharging fire extinguishing assembly further comprises a connecting shaft 62 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the working chamber 12 and extending left and right, the connecting shaft 62 is connected with the connecting shaft 20 through a bevel gear pair in a transmission manner, a transition shaft 63 extending front and back is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the back side of the suspension box 65, a fan blade 64 located on the front side of the suspension box 65 and used for discharging smoke is fixedly connected to the transition shaft 63, the transition shaft 63 is connected with the connecting shaft 62 through a bevel gear pair in a transmission manner, a transmission gear 67 extending left and right is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the suspension box 65, a transmission rod 68 is rotatably mounted on the transmission gear 67, a connecting gear 66 engaged with the transmission rod 68 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 62, a transmission sleeve 72 is rotatably or slidably mounted on the transmission gear 67, and a slide rod 69 in sliding fit with the transmission sleeve 72 is, the last fixedly connected with of drive gear 67 has the commentaries on classics bucket 70 in track groove, the inside driving lever 71 that is provided with of transmission sleeve 72 with commentaries on classics bucket 70 track groove sliding fit, rotate on the transmission sleeve 72 install with hang the inside left and right sliding fit's of case 65 rear side reciprocating plate 73, reciprocating plate 73 slidable mounting has the friction plate 74 that can drive window 13 and open from top to bottom, rotate on the reciprocating plate 73 and install the reciprocating shaft 75 that extends from beginning to end, fixedly connected with has the reciprocating lever 77 that has the rectangular channel on the reciprocating shaft 75, be provided with on the friction plate 74 with reciprocating lever 77 rectangular channel sliding fit's slider 78, be provided with the butt ring 76 that can butt reciprocating lever 77 on the transmission sleeve 72, be provided with on the reciprocating plate 73 with reciprocating shaft 75 fixed connection's reciprocal torsional spring 79.

Advantageously, the fire alarm and escape assembly comprises a screw shaft 52 rotatably mounted on the left inner wall of the working chamber 12 and extending left and right, the screw shaft 52 is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft 20 through a bevel gear pair, an alarm 27 for alarming is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the working chamber 12, a trigger block 54 in sliding fit with the bottom inner wall of the working chamber 12 is in threaded connection with the screw shaft 52, the trigger block 54 enables the alarm 27 to give an alarm, a moving block 53 in sliding fit with the bottom inner wall of the working chamber 12 is in threaded connection with the screw shaft 52, a displacement block 55 is slidably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the working chamber 12 back and forth, the displacement block 55 is hinged to the moving block 53 through a hinge plate 56, a displacement groove 59 containing emergency escape articles is arranged in the displacement block 55, and a moving shaft 57 extending left and right is arranged between the walls of the displacement block 55, a moving gear 58 capable of being engaged and connected with the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity 12 is fixedly connected to the moving shaft 57, a displacement shaft 60 extending left and right is rotatably installed between the displacement groove 59 and the wall body of the displacement block 55, the displacement shaft 60 is in transmission connection with the moving shaft 57 through a gear pair, and a baffle 61 used for shielding the displacement groove 59 is fixedly connected to the displacement shaft 60.

The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-9:

in the initial state, the return spring 36, the swing torsion spring 40 and the extension spring 45 are in a natural extension state, the main trapezoidal block 33 and the auxiliary trapezoidal block 34 are not abutted, the rack plate 29 is meshed with the fixed gear 32, the swing gear 41 is not meshed with the driven gear 43, the engaging gear 23 is not meshed with the driving gear 18, the reciprocating torsion spring 79 is in an elastic state, and the illuminating lamp 80 faces downward.

When a pedestrian passes through a corridor, the voice control sensor 28 senses to start the illumination of the fixed gear 32 and start monitoring of the camera 47, and starts the driving motor 14 to rotate forwards, so that the driving shaft 15 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear pair, so that the hinged rod 26 drives the rack plate 29 to reciprocate up and down through the rotation of the turntable 25, when the rack plate 29 moves upwards for a certain distance, the fixed sleeve 31 drives the illuminating lamp 80 to swing upwards through the rotation of the fixed gear 32, so as to illuminate the pedestrian, at the moment, the rack plate 29 moves upwards to be separated from the fixed gear 32, the movable plate 35 is driven to move right through the main trapezoidal block 33, so that the illuminating lamp 80 is driven to move right through the fixed sleeve 31, the rack plate 29 continues to move upwards to drive the fixed gear 32 to rotate, so as to drive the illuminating lamp 80 to swing upwards to illuminate, and meanwhile, the bevel gear 37 is meshed with the swing half-bevel gear 38 and drives the swing torsion spring 40 to The oscillating shaft 39 oscillates in a reciprocating manner, so that the oscillating sleeve 46 drives the camera 47 to oscillate in a reciprocating manner to monitor people, the moving plate 35 moves to enable the oscillating sleeve 46 to drive the camera 47 to move horizontally in synchronization with the illuminating lamp 80, and when the rack plate 29 moves downwards, the illuminating lamp 80 illuminates and monitors the camera 47; when a fire occurs, the electric telescopic rod 19 is started, the engaging gear 23 is moved upwards through the lifting plate 22 to be engaged with the driving gear 18, the rotating of the driving gear 18 drives the engaging gear 23 to rotate, the rotating of the engaging shaft 20 causes the thread block 44 to move upwards so as to cause the driven gear 43 to be engaged with the swinging gear 41, the reciprocating swinging of the swinging shaft 39 causes the swinging gear 41 to drive the driven gear 43 to swing, the driven sleeve 48 drives the spray head 51 to swing, the spray head 51 sprays water in a corridor to extinguish fire, the moving plate 35 moves to cause the lifting block 50 to drive the spray head 51 to synchronously move with the camera 47, meanwhile, the engaging shaft 20 drives the connecting shaft 62 to rotate through the bevel gear pair transmission, the connecting shaft 62 drives the transition shaft 63 to rotate through the bevel gear pair transmission, the fan blades 64 are driven to rotate, and the transmission rod 68 is driven to rotate through the connecting gear 66, thereby driving the transmission sleeve 72 to rotate through the rotation of the sliding rod 69, driving the transmission sleeve 72 to rotate through the sliding fit of the shift lever 71 and the track groove of the rotary barrel 70 and reciprocating the slide rod 69 left and right, thereby separating the abutting ring 76 from the reciprocating rod 77 through the rotation of the transmission sleeve 72, driving the reciprocating rod 77 to swing by the reciprocating shaft 75 under the action of the reciprocating torsion spring 79, driving the friction plate 74 to move up on the reciprocating plate 73 through the slider 78, thereby driving the window 13 to open through the friction of the friction plate 74 and the left movement, when the transmission sleeve 72 rotates and again makes the abutting ring 76 abut against the reciprocating rod 77, the reciprocating rod 77 rotates and drives the friction plate 74 to separate from the window, thereby opening the window through the friction plate 74 for a plurality of times and exhausting smoke through the rotation of the fan blades 64, simultaneously driving the screw shaft 52 to rotate through the bevel gear pair transmission, thereby driving the trigger block 54 to move left to cooperate with the alarm 27 to give an alarm through the rotation of the screw shaft 52, the screw shaft 52 rotates to enable the moving block 53 to move leftwards, so that the hinge plate 56 drives the displacement block 55 to move forwards and eject out, the moving gear 58 is meshed with the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity 12 to drive the inner wall to rotate, the moving shaft 57 drives the displacement shaft 60 to rotate through gear pair transmission, the baffle plate 61 rotates through rotation of the displacement shaft 60 to open the displacement groove 59, and therefore the emergency supplies in the displacement groove 59 are presented and are sprayed by the spray head 51 to soak the supplies in the displacement groove 59, and escape is facilitated.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent building device of illumination and monitoring alarm of being convenient for in house corridor, includes that the front end bottom has the organism of through-hole, its characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with a working cavity with a forward opening, the upper end of the machine body is arranged below a window, an illumination monitoring assembly for illumination and monitoring in a corridor is arranged in the working cavity, the illumination monitoring assembly comprises an acoustic control sensor fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity, a rack plate is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the working cavity in a vertical sliding manner, a fixed shaft extending leftwards and rightwards is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity, a fixed sleeve is matched with the fixed shaft through splines on the fixed shaft, a movable plate is arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the working cavity in a horizontal sliding manner, the movable plate is rotatably arranged with the fixed sleeve, a reset spring fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity is arranged at the left end of the movable plate, a suspension box is fixedly, the right end of the rack plate is fixedly provided with a main trapezoidal block, the left end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a secondary trapezoidal block which can be abutted against the main trapezoidal block, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp for lighting upstairs and downstairs, the inner wall of the right side of the working cavity is fixedly provided with a fixed box sliding block, the inner wall of the right side of the working cavity is fixedly provided with an installation box which is positioned below the fixed box, the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft which extends up and down, the connecting shaft is in spline fit with a connecting sleeve, the left wall body of the fixed box is rotatably provided with a swinging shaft which extends left and right, the swinging shaft is in spline fit with a swinging sleeve rotatably installed with the movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a chute, a lifting block is slidably installed up and down, and a fire alarm escape assembly used for giving a fire alarm and providing an emergency escape product is further arranged in the working cavity.

2. The intelligent building device for facilitating lighting and monitoring alarm in residential corridor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the illumination monitoring assembly further comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the working cavity, the tail end of the driving motor is provided with a driving shaft extending up and down, the left wall body of the mounting box is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft extending left and right, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary disc, the rotary disc is hinged with a hinged rod hinged with a rack plate, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the swinging shaft is fixedly connected with a swinging semi-bevel gear which is meshed with the driving bevel gear and provided with semi-teeth, the inner wall of the left side of the mounting box is provided with a swinging torsion spring fixedly mounted on the swinging shaft, and the swinging sleeve is fixedly connected with a camera fixedly mounted for monitoring and photographing people.

3. The intelligent building device for facilitating lighting and monitoring alarm in residential corridor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the smoke discharging and fire extinguishing assembly comprises a threaded block which is arranged at the left end of the fixed box in an up-and-down sliding manner, an extension spring which is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the threaded block and fixedly arranged on the fixed box, an engaging shaft which is in threaded connection with the threaded block, a driven shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards and is rotatably arranged at the left end of the threaded block, a driven gear which is fixedly connected on the driven shaft, a swinging gear which can be in meshed connection with the driven gear, a driven sleeve which is in splined fit with the driven shaft and rotatably arranged on the lifting block, a spray head which is used for spraying water in a corridor and fixedly connected on the driven sleeve, a driving gear which is fixedly connected on the driving shaft, an engaging gear which can be meshed with the driving gear, and a lifting plate which is in up-and-down sliding connection with the inner wall at the right side of the working cavity and rotatably, and an electric telescopic rod capable of being abutted to the lifting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity.

4. The intelligent building device for facilitating lighting and monitoring alarm in residential corridor as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the smoke discharging and fire extinguishing assembly further comprises a connecting shaft which is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the right side of the working cavity and extends left and right, the connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the linking shaft through a bevel gear pair, a transition shaft which extends front and back is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the hanging box, fan blades which are positioned on the front side of the hanging box and used for discharging smoke are fixedly connected onto the transition shaft, the transition shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through the bevel gear pair, a transmission gear which extends left and right is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the hanging box, a transmission rod is rotatably installed on the transmission gear, a connecting gear which is in meshing connection with the transmission rod is fixedly connected onto the connecting shaft, a transmission sleeve is rotatably or slidably installed on the transmission gear, slide rods which are in left and right sliding fit with the transmission sleeve, the inside be provided with of transmission sleeve with change bucket track groove sliding fit's driving lever, rotate on the transmission sleeve install with hang the inside horizontal sliding fit's of case rear side reciprocating plate, sliding fit has the friction plate that can drive the window and open about the reciprocating plate, the reciprocating shaft that extends around rotating to install on the reciprocating plate, the epaxial fixedly connected with of reciprocating has the reciprocating lever of rectangular channel, be provided with on the friction plate with reciprocating lever rectangular channel sliding fit's slider, be provided with on the transmission sleeve and encircle by the butt of butt reciprocating lever, be provided with on the reciprocating plate with reciprocating shaft fixed connection's reciprocal torsional spring.

5. The intelligent building device for facilitating lighting and monitoring alarm in residential corridor as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fire alarm escape assembly comprises a screw shaft which is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity and extends leftwards and rightwards, the screw shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through a bevel gear pair, an alarm for alarming is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity, a trigger block in sliding fit with the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity is in threaded connection with the screw shaft, the trigger block can enable the alarm to give an alarm, a moving block in sliding fit with the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity is in threaded connection with the screw shaft, a displacement block is installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the working cavity in a front-back sliding manner, the displacement block is hinged with the moving block through a hinged plate, a displacement groove containing emergency escape articles is arranged in the displacement block, a moving shaft extending leftwards and rightwards is arranged between wall bodies of the displacement block, and a, the displacement groove with the displacement axle that extends about the displacement piece wall body is installed in the rotation between the wall body, the displacement axle with the removal axle is connected through the gear pair transmission, fixedly connected with is used for hiding on the displacement axle the baffle in displacement groove.