CN112561355A - Emergency comprehensive command management platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an emergency comprehensive command management platform, which comprises two or more stages of sub-platforms, wherein each stage of sub-platform at least comprises: a prevention and emergency preparation system, a monitoring and early warning system and an emergency public event handling system. Each stage of the inventive sub-platform comprises at least: the system comprises a prevention and emergency preparation system, a monitoring and early warning system and an emergent public event handling system, wherein the prevention and emergency preparation system realizes preparation of various materials and resources and information receiving in a normal state, the monitoring and early warning system and the emergent public event handling system realize real-time monitoring on risk sources in a jurisdiction area, and the emergent public event handling system realizes quick handling when an emergent state occurs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic information, in particular to an emergency comprehensive command management platform.
Background
In recent years, various emergent public events frequently occur, which causes great economic loss to the country and serious harm to the public and poor environment.
The construction of an emergency platform system is a basic work of emergency management, and has important significance for establishing and perfecting an emergency mechanism with unified command, complete functions, sensitive response, orderly coordination and high-efficiency operation, preventing and dealing with natural disasters, accident disasters, public health events and social safety events and reducing loss caused by sudden public events. The emergency platform construction of some places, departments or systems has been in an initial scale, plays an important role in defense and coping with various emergent public events, and in actual work, the existing emergency platform still has a lot of problems to be solved:
(1) the construction and development of an emergency platform are not balanced, and overall planning is lacked;
(2) the application function is not perfect;
(3) information resources and platform systems have not been efficiently integrated.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an emergency comprehensive command management platform to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an emergency comprehensive command management platform comprises two or more stages of sub-platforms, wherein each stage of sub-platform at least comprises: a prevention and emergency preparation system, a monitoring and early warning system and an emergency public event handling system.
Preferably, the prevention and emergency preparation system comprises at least one information reporting module.
Preferably, the information receiving and reporting module includes:
the information receiving unit is used for receiving basic information of the emergency;
the examination and approval unit is used for judging the basic information of the emergency; and
and the information reporting unit is used for reporting the emergency to the selected sub-platform.
Preferably, the auditing and approving unit at least comprises:
the data extraction unit is used for extracting keywords in the received information; and
and a delivery unit judgment unit that judges the delivery unit based on the positioning information of the positioning unit.
Preferably the prevention and emergency preparation system further comprises a protocol management module.
Preferably, the prevention and emergency preparation system further comprises an emergency information base.
Preferably, the monitoring and early warning system at least comprises a risk source monitoring module.
Preferably, the risk source monitoring module comprises:
the monitoring terminal is arranged on a monitoring site and monitors in real time;
the positioning unit is used for positioning a monitoring site and displaying positioning information into a GIS map through coordinate conversion; and
and the layer establishing unit is used for establishing a layer of the monitoring data of the monitoring terminal in the GIS map.
Preferably, the monitoring and early warning system further comprises a risk potential analysis module
Preferably, the emergency public event handling system comprises a plan support module, and the plan support module receives the information reported by the current-stage or other-stage sub-platform, provides a plan related to the emergency event, and provides information support for rapid early handling.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: each stage of the inventive sub-platform comprises at least: the system comprises a prevention and emergency preparation system, a monitoring and early warning system and an emergent public event handling system, wherein the prevention and emergency preparation system realizes preparation of various materials and resources and information receiving in a normal state, the monitoring and early warning system and the emergent public event handling system realize real-time monitoring on risk sources in a jurisdiction area, and the emergent public event handling system realizes quick handling when an emergent state occurs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency integrated command management sub-platform of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the configuration of the prevention and emergency preparation system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the structure of the emergency information base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the monitoring and early warning system of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of the architecture of the protocol support module of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings that illustrate the invention.
The invention provides an emergency comprehensive command management platform which comprises two or more stages of sub-platforms, wherein each stage of sub-platform can be arranged in departments at different levels.
For example, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention includes three levels of sub-platforms, namely, a first level sub-platform, a second level sub-platform, and a third level sub-platform, wherein each first level sub-platform is in data communication with a plurality of second level sub-platforms, and each second level sub-platform is in data communication with a plurality of third level sub-platforms; for example, the first-level sub-platform is a provincial-level government platform, the second-level sub-platform is a city-level government platform, and the third-level sub-platform is a district-county-level government platform; the number of stages of the sub-platforms of the invention is set according to the requirement.
Further, each stage of sub-platform comprises at least: the system comprises a prevention and emergency preparation system, a monitoring and early warning system and an emergent public event handling system, wherein the prevention and emergency preparation system realizes preparation of various materials and resources and information receiving in a normal state, the monitoring and early warning system and the emergent public event handling system realize real-time monitoring on risk sources in a jurisdiction area, and the emergent public event handling system realizes quick handling when an emergent state occurs.
The prevention and emergency preparation system at least comprises an information receiving and reporting module, and the information receiving and reporting module comprises an information receiving unit, an examination and approval examining and verifying unit and an information reporting unit; the information receiving unit at least comprises an information input interface and an information receiving interface, wherein the information input interface is used for receiving information manually input, and the information receiving interface is used for receiving information transmitted from other sub-platforms; for example, when the information acquisition mode is a telephone mode, a facsimile mode, or the like, the information needs to be manually input into the information receiving and reporting module through the information input interface, and for example, when the information acquisition mode is a network transmission mode through other sub-platforms, the information needs to be received into the information receiving and reporting module through the information receiving interface.
Furthermore, the information received by the information receiving unit is transmitted to the auditing and approving unit, and the auditing and approving unit approves the information received by the information receiving unit according to a preset rule.
Specifically, the auditing and approving unit at least comprises:
the data extraction unit is used for extracting keywords in the received information; and
and a delivery unit judgment unit that judges the delivery unit based on the positioning information of the positioning unit.
For example, in this specific embodiment, the information receiving unit receives basic information, progress information, disposal information, and timely information summary of on-site personnel information delivery about an emergency in a corresponding area or unit at this level, where the basic information at least includes an incident and an incident location, the data extracting unit extracts incident information in the basic information and transmits the incident information to the delivery unit judging unit, and the delivery unit judging unit judges the incident according to the jurisdiction to which the incident belongs, for example, a natural disaster, an accident disaster, a public health event, and the like belong to different jurisdictions; the data extraction unit extracts the event place in the basic information and transmits the event place to the delivery unit judgment unit, the delivery unit judgment unit judges the attribution of the event according to the event place, and the delivery port is selected according to the judgment result after the judgment is finished.
For example, in a specific embodiment, an information receiving and reporting module of a sub-platform of the current stage receives basic information from an emergency event manually input through an information input interface, processes the basic information of the emergency event and transmits the basic information to an examination and approval unit for examination and approval, the examination and approval unit judges the basic information of the emergency event and selects and reports a certain sub-platform including the sub-platform of the current stage according to a judgment result, and finally reports the information received by an information receiving unit through an information reporting unit, wherein the information reporting unit is an information sending interface for realizing data communication with another sub-platform; specifically, the auditing and approving unit extracts incident event information in the basic information and transmits the incident event information to the reporting unit judging unit, the reporting unit judging unit judges the incident event according to the administration department to which the incident event belongs, and the information reporting unit reports the basic information to the administration sub-platform of the emergency event according to the judging result; it should be noted that, if the administration sub-platform of the emergency is the sub-platform of the current level, the emergency public event handling system is transmitted to the sub-platform of the current level, and the emergency public event handling system responds to the emergency.
The prevention and emergency preparation system also comprises a plan management module which classifies and manages various emergency plans in a grading way, thereby strengthening the dynamic management of the plans and continuously enhancing the pertinence and the effectiveness of the plans.
The plan management module at least comprises a plan storage unit, the plan storage unit is used for carrying out structured storage on the plan, and the textual plan is digitally managed in the plan storage unit, so that a directory index is established, and quick searching and positioning are facilitated; for example, the directory index is established according to important information such as emergency, emergency year, emergency level, command system, command department information, expert information, rescue force, emergency response, emergency guarantee, information release, recovery and reconstruction and the like.
Furthermore, the plan management module further comprises a plan query unit, wherein the plan query unit is a query interface, and the query interface can be a query dialog box or a selection interface of the directory index or a selection interface of the keyword.
The plan management module further comprises a plan import unit and a plan audit unit, wherein the plan import unit is an upload interface or an online editing interface, the upload interface is used for realizing the import of a text plan, and the online editing interface is used for realizing the online compiling of a new plan or revising an existing plan; the plan imported by the plan import unit is transmitted to a plan review unit, the plan review unit is used for reviewing the imported plan, and the plan review unit generates a plurality of review states for an auditor to select, for example, in a specific embodiment, the plan has two states, namely, the plan is to be reviewed and checked; the newly added plan is checked, and the new plan can take effect only after being checked; the content of the plan is modified, and if the plan is a published plan, the plan can take effect through a rechecker; and transmitting the effective plan to a plan storage unit for storage.
Furthermore, the emergency plans stored in the plan storage unit are acquired in a downloading mode, a downloading inlet unit is arranged, the downloading inlet unit is in data communication with the plan storage unit, and the required emergency plans are acquired through the downloading inlet unit.
Further, the prevention and emergency preparation system further comprises an emergency information base, wherein the emergency information base comprises various databases, and the databases store needed emergency data, such as: the system comprises an economic statistics database, a key protection target database, a major hazard source database, an emergency organization database, an emergency rescue force database, an emergency expert database, an emergency shelter database, an emergency rescue material database, an emergency medical material database, an emergency communication resource database, an emergency transportation resource database, a distress personnel basic information base and the like.
The economic statistical database is used as an example for explanation, economic statistical data in the jurisdiction area of the sub-platform are stored in the economic statistical database, and the economic statistical data belong to emergency disposal basic data. In order to meet the statistical query of the economic condition of regional emergency management, the economic statistical information in each level of administrative divisions should include: administrative division codes, total domestic production values, total industrial production values, total agricultural production values, total third production values, financial income, statistical time, remarks and the like, and query is facilitated.
For another example, the key protection target database stores the classification characteristic information of the protection target in the jurisdiction area of the sub-platform, and is used for the emergency platform to query and manage the protection target. For example, the information of the important protection target should include: target ID, uniform identification code, name, category, administrative division code, department of the department, address, responsible person, contact telephone, fax, postcode, longitude, latitude, construction time, remark and the like, and is convenient for query.
For another example, the emergency organization database stores the basic information of the emergency management organization in the jurisdiction area of the sub-platform, and the basic information of the emergency management organization should include: target ID, uniform identification code, name, mechanism responsibility, affiliated administrative division code, address, postcode, emergency leadership contact telephone, emergency branch management leader contact telephone, emergency on-duty fax and remark.
The emergency rescue force database stores basic information of emergency rescue teams in the jurisdiction area of the sub-platform, and the basic information of the emergency rescue teams comprises the following steps: number, Unicode, name, department of charge, address, longitude, administrative division code to which it belongs, person in charge phone, emergency duty phone, fax, headcount, time to establish, main equipment description, expertise description, rescue team type, notes, etc.
The emergency expert database stores emergency expert information in the jurisdiction area of the sub-platform, and the emergency expert information belongs to emergency disposal basic data. The emergency expert database stores personal information of relevant industry experts which need to be consulted for processing different emergency events, mainly comprises entities such as expert basic information, a working resume, emergency event consultation records and the like, and can provide various fuzzy queries.
The following are entities and their attributes involved in one of the embodiments:
1. the expert basic information mainly comprises the following data items: ID. Name, gender, year and month of birth, highest school calendar, graduation school, graduation month, close-up, work unit, professional currently engaged, year of professional currently engaged, job title, technical title, professional expertise, industry category, mobile phone, unit phone, house phone, other contact information, expert group number (such as medical treatment group, health education group, mental health group, legal group, etc.), job employment (such as group leader, group member), recommendation unit opinion, recommender, audit unit (such as health bureau), auditor, date of employment, expiration date, remark, etc.
2. The resume of work (filled out from university) mainly comprises the following data items: beginning month of year, ending month of year, employment units, departments, jobs, etc.
3. The emergency event consultation record is used for storing the consultation condition that experts participate in the emergency event, and mainly comprises the following data items: participation time, emergency event ID, suggested measures, effectiveness evaluation, etc.
4. The technical title, referring to the national standard code table, includes the following data items: title code (necessarily 3 digit code), title name.
5. Industry categories, including the following data items: industry category code, industry category name.
The emergency shelter database stores basic information of the emergency shelter in the jurisdiction area of the sub-platform, and the basic information of the emergency shelter is used for inquiring the emergency shelter, and comprises the following steps: refuge, uniform identification code, name, type, administrative division code, address, longitude, latitude, construction time, contact telephone, area, number of persons in accommodation, remark.
Further, the monitoring and early warning system at least comprises a risk source monitoring module, the risk source monitoring module realizes dynamic monitoring through a GIS map, and specifically, the risk source monitoring module comprises:
the monitoring terminal is arranged on a monitoring site and monitors in real time;
the positioning unit is used for positioning a monitoring site and displaying positioning information into a GIS map through coordinate conversion; and
and the layer establishing unit is used for establishing a layer of the monitoring data of the monitoring terminal in the GIS map.
The risk source monitoring module is responsible for positioning and monitoring the monitoring targets such as protection targets, major hazard sources, key infrastructure and the like in the administrative regions of the city and mastering the spatial distribution and the operation condition information of the monitoring targets; specifically, the monitoring terminal may be a monitoring device for monitoring temperature, humidity, gas concentration, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, and the like, and the monitoring data may be expressed as multimedia data such as specific parameters, voice, video, and the like.
The monitoring and early warning system also comprises a risk potential analysis module which receives the information reported by the sub-platform of the level or other levels, positions the incident place, displays the historical emergency situation and the surrounding situation information, and judges the damage degree of the incident according to the information of the received incident development trend, the influence range, the adopted measures and the like.
The risk and hidden danger analysis module specifically comprises a monitoring information storage unit, and the monitoring information storage unit receives real-time monitoring data of the risk source monitoring module on one hand and receives monitoring data transmitted by other sub-platforms on the other hand, for example, a city sub-platform receives monitoring data of a district and county sub-platform.
Further, the risk potential analysis module further includes:
a model base, wherein a plurality of risk analysis models, such as abnormal weather analysis models, are stored in the model base; an explosion influence range evaluation model; a fire spread prediction model; a hazardous chemical substance leakage diffusion model; a flood flooding model; a flood influence range model; the model comprises an infectious disease dynamic prediction early warning model and the like, wherein basic information in an emergency model library comprises: model number, model name, model description, calling address, operation speed level, updating time, remark and the like, so that query and calling are facilitated; and
and the analysis unit is used for calling the real-time monitoring data of the risk source monitoring module and the risk analysis model in the model library and then outputting an analysis result according to the risk analysis model.
Further, the risk potential analysis module further includes:
the alarm unit sends an alarm when data is abnormal, and particularly can issue early warning information, precautionary information, event information, disposal information and the like of emergent public events to emergency related organizations, personnel and the public through various means such as communication, computer network, broadcast, television, newspapers and periodicals; and
and the risk assessment analysis report automatic generation unit outputs the analysis result of the analysis unit in a preset format to generate a risk assessment analysis report.
The monitoring and early warning system acquires relevant information such as spatial distribution and operating conditions of major hazard sources, key infrastructure, important protection targets and the like and social security situations by integrating professional application system resources of each department, dynamically monitors, analyzes risk hidden dangers, prevents potential hazards and sudden damage and the like. The digital image can be displayed on the GIS map in a layered mode, and a risk assessment analysis report can be automatically formed when necessary.
Furthermore, the emergency public event handling system comprises a plan support module, wherein the plan support module receives the information reported by the current-level or other-level sub-platforms, provides a plan related to the emergency event, and provides information support for rapid early handling.
Specifically, the plan support module includes:
a plan calling unit for calling the last template of the plan in the plan storage unit;
the plan decomposition unit decomposes the called plan, such as a starting condition, a mechanism, personnel, materials, experts, vehicles, other modules and the like; and
and the plan association module associates the decomposed module with the emergency information in the emergency information base to generate an emergency plan.
And the generated emergency plan can be transmitted to a plan auditing unit for auditing.
The emergency common event handling system also comprises an emergency scene commanding module which learns the emergency scene by calling the monitoring information of the risk source monitoring module.
The emergency scene commanding module comprises a display device, and the display device is connected with a monitoring terminal arranged on a risk source scene and used for displaying the risk source scene in real time.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present patent.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an emergent command management platform of synthesizing which characterized in that: the management platform comprises two or more stages of sub-platforms, and each stage of sub-platform at least comprises: a prevention and emergency preparation system, a monitoring and early warning system and an emergency public event handling system.
2. The emergency integrated command management platform of claim 1, wherein: the prevention and emergency preparation system at least comprises an information receiving and reporting module.
3. The emergency integrated command management platform of claim 2, wherein: the information receiving and reporting module comprises:
the information receiving unit is used for receiving basic information of the emergency;
the examination and approval unit is used for judging the basic information of the emergency; and
and the information reporting unit is used for reporting the emergency to the selected sub-platform.
4. The emergency integrated command management platform of claim 3, wherein: the auditing and approving unit at least comprises:
the data extraction unit is used for extracting keywords in the received information; and
and a delivery unit judgment unit that judges the delivery unit based on the positioning information of the positioning unit.
5. The emergency integrated command management platform according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the prevention and emergency preparation system further includes a protocol management module.
6. The emergency integrated command management platform of claim 5, wherein: the prevention and emergency preparation system further includes an emergency information base.
7. The emergency integrated command management platform of claim 1, wherein: the monitoring and early warning system at least comprises a risk source monitoring module.
8. The emergency integrated command management platform of claim 7, wherein: the risk source monitoring module includes:
the monitoring terminal is arranged on a monitoring site and monitors in real time;
the positioning unit is used for positioning a monitoring site and displaying positioning information into a GIS map through coordinate conversion; and
and the layer establishing unit is used for establishing a layer of the monitoring data of the monitoring terminal in the GIS map.
9. The emergency integrated command management platform according to claim 7 or 8, wherein: the monitoring and early warning system further comprises a risk potential analysis module.
10. The emergency integrated command management platform of claim 1, wherein: the emergency public event handling system comprises a plan support module, wherein the plan support module receives information reported by the sub-platform at the current level or other levels, provides plans related to emergency events and provides information support for rapid early handling.
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| CN117078224A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-11-17 | 国家电网有限公司 | Power failure event analysis decision command system |
Citations (9)
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