CN112552758A - UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112552758A CN112552758A CN202011461145.3A CN202011461145A CN112552758A CN 112552758 A CN112552758 A CN 112552758A CN 202011461145 A CN202011461145 A CN 202011461145A CN 112552758 A CN112552758 A CN 112552758A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- acrylic resin
- gloss oil
- tension
- high surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/16—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising curable or polymerisable compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/24—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Abstract
The invention provides UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of modified acrylic resin, polyurethane acrylic resin: 30-40 parts of benzyl acrylate: 5-15 parts, 5-10 parts of a photoinitiator, and a wetting auxiliary agent: 0.5-2 parts. According to the invention, through the modified acrylic resin HC5110, the high-hardness resin HP6615 and the proper monomers and auxiliary additives, organic compounds with large molecular weight are formed after UV curing, and meanwhile, the organic compounds contain chemical bonds with extremely strong polarity, so that the organic compounds have very high surface energy. Tests show that the dyne value of the cured coating is more than 40dyn/cm, the high surface tension of the printing coating is met, the adhesive force is promoted, and the multilayer recoating is facilitated. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
UV varnish is a transparent coating, also known as UV varnish. The coating is sprayed or rolled on the surface of a substrate, and then is irradiated by a UV lamp to change the liquid state into the solid state instantly, so that the surface is hardened and is scratch-resistant. And looks beautiful, bright and mellow in texture. The method is most applied to the printing industry, such as surface treatment of tobacco, wine, cosmetics, food packaging and the like.
However, the printing process is usually multi-layer coating printing, so as to achieve more aesthetic effects, such as printing color ink on gloss oil, special effects, and the like. At present, other effects of printing on high-hardness gloss oil are difficult to achieve, and the recoatability is poor. Therefore, the surface tension of the UV varnish film needs to be over 38 dyne so as to improve the wettability, provide good recoatability and ensure the quality of printed matters.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil, a preparation method and application thereof.
The invention provides UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50-60 parts of modified acrylic resin, polyurethane acrylic resin: 30-40 parts of benzyl acrylate: 5-15 parts, 5-10 parts of a photoinitiator, and a wetting auxiliary agent: 0.5-2 parts.
Preferably, the modified acrylic resin is a modified acrylic resin of HC5110 model supplied by Guangdong Haohui New Material company.
Preferably, the polyurethane acrylic resin is an HP6615 model polyurethane acrylic resin available from guangdong haohui new materials corporation.
Preferably, the photoinitiator comprises 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-methanone and benzophenone.
Preferably, the weight portion of the 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone is 2-6 portions;
the benzophenone is 2-6 parts by weight.
The invention provides a preparation method of the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil, which comprises the following steps:
A) mixing the modified acrylic resin, the polyurethane acrylic resin and the photoinitiator, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
B) and stirring and mixing the mixture, the wetting assistant and benzyl acrylate to obtain the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil.
Preferably, the stirring speed in the step A) is 1000-1500 revolutions/min; the stirring time in the step A) is 15-30 min.
Preferably, the stirring speed in the step B) is 1000-1500 revolutions/min; the stirring time in the step B) is 20-30 min.
The present invention provides the use of a UV curable high surface tension varnish as described above in paper printing.
Preferably, the coating thickness of the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil on the surface of the paper is 3-5 μm.
The invention provides UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of modified acrylic resin, polyurethane acrylic resin: 30-40 parts of benzyl acrylate: 5-15 parts, 5-10 parts of a photoinitiator, and a wetting auxiliary agent: 0.5-2 parts. According to the invention, through the modified acrylic resin HC5110, the high-hardness resin HP6615 and the proper monomers and auxiliary additives, organic compounds with large molecular weight are formed after UV curing, and meanwhile, the organic compounds contain chemical bonds with extremely strong polarity, so that the organic compounds have very high surface energy. Tests show that the dyne value of the cured coating is more than 40dyn/cm, the high surface tension of the printing coating is met, the adhesive force is promoted, and the multilayer recoating is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The invention provides UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50-60 parts of modified acrylic resin, polyurethane acrylic resin: 30-40 parts of benzyl acrylate: 5-15 parts, 5-10 parts of a photoinitiator, and a wetting auxiliary agent: 0.5-2 parts.
In the present invention, the modified acrylate resin is preferably a modified acrylate resin of HC5110 type supplied by the new material of guangdong haohui, which is a main film forming substance and contains polar bonds, and provides high surface energy after film formation. The modified acrylic resin is preferably 50 to 60 parts by weight, such as 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts or 60 parts, and preferably ranges in which any of the above values is an upper limit or a lower limit.
In the present invention, the urethane acrylic resin is preferably a hexafunctional urethane acrylic resin available from the new material, guangdong haohui, model HP6615, to provide high hardness and high gloss properties. The weight portion of the polyurethane acrylic resin is preferably 30 to 40 parts, such as 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts or 40 parts, and preferably any value is a range with an upper limit or a lower limit.
In the present invention, the benzyl acrylate is preferably benzyl acrylate model EM75 supplied by Changxing materials industries, Inc.; the benzyl acrylate single-functional-group monomer has high leveling property, good recoatability, low viscosity and good dilutability. The parts by weight of the benzyl acrylate is preferably 5 to 15 parts, such as 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts or 15 parts, and preferably any of the above values is a range with an upper limit or a lower limit.
In the present invention, the photoinitiator is a high-efficiency radical initiator, preferably comprising 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone (PI184) and benzophenone (PIBP), and the weight part of the 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone is preferably 2 to 6 parts, such as 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts or 6 parts, and is preferably a range value with any of the above values as an upper limit or a lower limit; the benzophenone is preferably 2 to 6 parts by weight, such as 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts or 6 parts by weight, and is preferably a range value with any value of the above values as an upper limit or a lower limit.
In the invention, the wetting assistant can provide leveling property of gloss oil and improve surface tension of a paint film, and is preferably a BYK3650 wetting assistant, wherein the weight part of the wetting assistant is preferably 0.5-3 parts, such as 0.5 part, 1 part, 1.5 part, 2 parts, 2.5 parts or 3 parts, and is preferably a range value taking any value as an upper limit or a lower limit.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil, which comprises the following steps:
A) mixing the modified acrylic resin, the polyurethane acrylic resin and the photoinitiator, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
B) and stirring and mixing the mixture, the wetting assistant and benzyl acrylate to obtain the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil.
In the present invention, the types, sources and usage amounts of the modified acrylic resin, the urethane acrylic resin, the photoinitiator, the wetting assistant and the benzyl acrylate are the same as those of the modified acrylic resin, the urethane acrylic resin, the photoinitiator, the wetting assistant and the benzyl acrylate, and are not described herein again.
The stirring speed of the mixture in the preparation step A) is preferably 1000-1500 revolutions/min, such as 1000 revolutions/min, 1100 revolutions/min, 1200 revolutions/min, 1300 revolutions/min, 1400 revolutions/min or 1500 revolutions/min, and is preferably a range value taking any value as an upper limit or a lower limit; the stirring time of the mixture in the preparation step A) is preferably 15-30 min, and more preferably 20-25 min.
After the mixture is obtained, the wetting auxiliary is preferably added into the mixture under the stirring condition, then the benzyl acrylate is added, the mixture is uniformly stirred, and a 200-mesh filter screen is used for filtering to obtain the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil.
In the invention, the stirring speed is preferably 1000-1500 rpm, such as 1000 rpm, 1100 rpm, 1200 rpm, 1300 rpm, 1400 rpm or 1500 rpm, and is preferably a range value taking any value as an upper limit or a lower limit; the stirring time is preferably 20-30 min, and more preferably 25-28 min.
The invention also provides the application of the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil in paper printing, and specifically, the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil is printed on the surface of paper to form a gloss oil coating, and then other printing is carried out on the surface of the gloss oil coating.
In the present invention, the UV-curable high surface tension gloss oil is preferably used with an in-line offset printing press orThe gravure printing machine is used for printing, the printing speed is preferably 10000-13000 sheets/hour, and the construction viscosity is preferably 30-50 seconds/25 ℃ (coating-4 cups); the invention uses ultraviolet radiation for curing in coating printing, such as using a high-pressure mercury lamp, with the output power more than or equal to 30KW and 1000-1500J/cm2Is cured.
In the invention, the thickness of the coating formed by UV curing the high surface tension gloss oil is preferably 3-5 μm.
The invention provides UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of modified acrylic resin, polyurethane acrylic resin: 30-40 parts of benzyl acrylate: 5-15 parts, 5-10 parts of a photoinitiator, and a wetting auxiliary agent: 0.5-2 parts. According to the invention, through the modified acrylic resin HC5110, the high-hardness resin HP6615 and the proper monomers and auxiliary additives, organic compounds with large molecular weight are formed after UV curing, and meanwhile, the organic compounds contain chemical bonds with extremely strong polarity, so that the organic compounds have very high surface energy. Tests show that the dyne value of the cured coating is more than 40dyn/cm, the high surface tension of the printing coating is met, the adhesive force is promoted, and the multilayer recoating is facilitated.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following examples are provided to describe the UV curable high surface tension gloss oil, its preparation method and application in detail, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
See table 1 for raw material amounts.
The modified acrylic resin, the polyurethane acrylic resin and the photoinitiators PI184, PIBP were mixed and stirred at a machine speed of 1000 rpm for 20 minutes until the photoinitiators were completely dissolved.
Under the condition of low-speed stirring, adding wetting assistant BYK3650, stirring for 30min at the machine speed of 1000 rpm, adding benzyl acrylate and uniformly stirring. Filtering with a 200-mesh filter screen to obtain the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil.
Examples 2 to 3
UV-curable high surface tension gloss oil was prepared according to the method of example 1 and the formulation in Table 1.
Comparative examples 1 to 2
UV-curable high surface tension gloss oil was prepared according to the method of example 1 and the formulation in Table 1.
TABLE 1 weight ratios of raw materials of the examples of the present invention
Components | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
Modified acrylic resin S2000 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 |
Polyurethane acrylic resin S2060 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Changxing EM75 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
PI184 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
BYK3650 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
PIBP | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
The gloss oil obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2 was printed under the following printing conditions, and the obtained printed matter detection structure is shown in table 2:
printing conditions:
the material is as follows: paper sheet
Ultraviolet radiation curing conditions:
lamp tube type: high pressure mercury lamp
Lamp tube output power: not less than 30KW
Energy of the lamp tube: 1000 to 1500J/cm2
The printing equipment comprises: inline offset or gravure printing press
The printing machine speed is as follows: 10000-13000 sheets/hour
Construction viscosity: 30 to 50 seconds/25 ℃ (coating-4 cup)
Coating thickness: 3 to 5 μm.
TABLE 2 Performance data of the prints in the inventive and comparative examples
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50-60 parts of modified acrylic resin, polyurethane acrylic resin: 30-40 parts of benzyl acrylate: 5-15 parts, 5-10 parts of a photoinitiator, and a wetting auxiliary agent: 0.5-2 parts.
2. The UV-curable high surface tension gloss oil of claim 1, wherein the modified acrylic resin is a HC5110 model modified acrylic resin available from Guangdong Hao Hai New materials.
3. The UV-curable high surface tension gloss oil of claim 1, wherein the polyurethane acrylic resin is an HP6615 type polyurethane acrylic resin available from Guangdong Hao Hai New materials.
4. The UV-curable high surface tension gloss oil of claim 1, wherein the photoinitiator comprises 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-methanone and benzophenone.
5. The UV-curable high surface tension gloss oil of claim 4, wherein the weight portion of the 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone is 2-6;
the benzophenone is 2-6 parts by weight.
6. A method for preparing the UV-curable high surface tension gloss oil according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
A) mixing the modified acrylic resin, the polyurethane acrylic resin and the photoinitiator, and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture;
B) and stirring and mixing the mixture, the wetting assistant and benzyl acrylate to obtain the UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil.
7. The preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the stirring speed in the step A) is 1000-1500 rpm; the stirring time in the step A) is 15-30 min.
8. The preparation method according to claim 6, wherein the stirring speed in the step B) is 1000-1500 rpm; the stirring time in the step B) is 20-30 min.
9. Use of a UV-curable high surface tension varnish according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in paper printing.
10. The use according to claim 9, wherein the UV-curable high surface tension varnish is applied to the surface of the paper in a thickness of 3 to 5 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011461145.3A CN112552758A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil, and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011461145.3A CN112552758A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil, and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112552758A true CN112552758A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
Family
ID=75062536
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011461145.3A Pending CN112552758A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil, and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112552758A (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102660171A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 武汉虹之彩包装印刷有限公司 | High-gloss abrasion-resisting ultraviolet (UV) gold-stamping gloss oil for the field of cigarette packet printing and preparation method thereof |
WO2014153913A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Uv curable varnish and preparation method thereof |
CN104179065A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 东莞宏石功能材料科技有限公司 | Anti-permeable UV silk printing paper gloss oil and preparation method thereof |
CN104194613A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏宏泰高分子材料有限公司 | Recoatable UV-curing colored one-step-coating aluminum powder paint and preparation method thereof |
CN104213465A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-17 | 东莞宏石功能材料科技有限公司 | UV paper varnish having separating effect and being ultra-smooth after ultraviolet light curing and preparation method thereof |
CN106833362A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 上海超彩油墨有限公司 | A kind of gloss oil on tin printing ink |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202011461145.3A patent/CN112552758A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102660171A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 武汉虹之彩包装印刷有限公司 | High-gloss abrasion-resisting ultraviolet (UV) gold-stamping gloss oil for the field of cigarette packet printing and preparation method thereof |
WO2014153913A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Uv curable varnish and preparation method thereof |
CN104179065A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 东莞宏石功能材料科技有限公司 | Anti-permeable UV silk printing paper gloss oil and preparation method thereof |
CN104213465A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-17 | 东莞宏石功能材料科技有限公司 | UV paper varnish having separating effect and being ultra-smooth after ultraviolet light curing and preparation method thereof |
CN104194613A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏宏泰高分子材料有限公司 | Recoatable UV-curing colored one-step-coating aluminum powder paint and preparation method thereof |
CN106833362A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 上海超彩油墨有限公司 | A kind of gloss oil on tin printing ink |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
本社编辑部: "《印后小窍门》", 30 September 2007, 印刷工业出版社 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2019223026A1 (en) | Coil coating based on eb-curing | |
CN110256883B (en) | Water-based UV (ultraviolet) woodware high-gloss varnish, preparation method and implementation process | |
CN107573830B (en) | Nano water-based UV ultraviolet curing varnish, and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN104152007A (en) | Solvent-free UV vacuum spraying priming paint and preparation method thereof | |
CN102408827B (en) | Aqueous ultraviolet-curing transparent prime coat and preparation method thereof | |
CN111349359A (en) | Ultraviolet-cured silk-screen printing metal ink and preparation method thereof | |
CN113480898A (en) | Quick-drying transparent primer and preparation method thereof | |
CN113861808A (en) | Roller coating UV white primer with excellent UV ink wettability and preparation method thereof | |
CN112898879A (en) | UV (ultraviolet) top-coat paint and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN111218139A (en) | Iron printing coating based on EB (Electron Beam) curing | |
WO2018117079A1 (en) | Active energy ray-curable printing ink composition, and printing method using same | |
CN111718647A (en) | Environment-friendly water-based UV coating and preparation method thereof | |
CN110240858B (en) | High-energy and low-energy interactive curing water-based UV (ultraviolet) wood varnish, and preparation method and construction process thereof | |
CN112552758A (en) | UV-cured high-surface-tension gloss oil, and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN112812662A (en) | LED (light-emitting diode) curing high-filling vacuum spraying primer and preparation method thereof | |
CN111205710B (en) | Quick-drying type water-based color modifier and preparation method thereof | |
CN110591520A (en) | Metal printing coating and preparation method thereof | |
CN106566313B (en) | Degradable UV gravure raised word sand sense printing ink for gold and silver card paper | |
CN113106777B (en) | Ultraviolet light curing water-based varnish and preparation method thereof | |
CN109096841B (en) | Ultraviolet-curing digital printing gloss oil and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN113402966A (en) | Electrostatic spraying UV-LED curing vacuum coating primer and preparation method thereof | |
CN111944358A (en) | Photoinitiated functional active pigment, ultraviolet curing ink, preparation method and application thereof | |
CN113004756A (en) | PET (polyethylene terephthalate) primer for water-based UV (ultraviolet) coating as well as preparation method and application of PET primer | |
CN113072835B (en) | Ultraviolet light curing glass printing ink and preparation method thereof | |
CN115895424B (en) | Solvent-free UV-LED cured transparent adhesive coating and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210326 |