CN112551140A

CN112551140A - Aluminum bottle cap conveying track

Info

Publication number: CN112551140A
Application number: CN202011323889.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈国伟; 姚卫峰
Original assignee: Zhejiang Guanli New Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Guanli New Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum bottle cap conveying track which comprises a bottom supporting plate, wherein a first lateral supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom supporting plate, a second lateral supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom supporting plate, a conveying plate is connected in a sliding groove in a sliding mode, a gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first lateral supporting plate, and a disinfectant groove is formed in the side wall of the second lateral supporting plate. According to the invention, the gear rack mechanism is arranged, the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, the rack can drive the conveying plate to slide, meanwhile, the gear can drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the connecting rod can push the piston to do reciprocating linear motion in the disinfectant tank, the piston can push the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank out of the liquid outlet pipe and spray the disinfectant on the surface of the aluminum bottle cap from the spray head, so that a disinfection link can be carried out in the conveying process of the aluminum bottle cap, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the production efficiency is also improved.

Description

Aluminum bottle cap conveying track

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bottle cap on-line conveying, in particular to an aluminum bottle cap conveying rail.

Background

With the development of economy, various types of beverages appear in supermarkets and malls, which makes people have more options for beverages. Meanwhile, the packaging quality of the beverage is greatly improved, and some high-end beverages are usually made of metal bottle caps, such as aluminum bottle caps.

The production process of the aluminum bottle cap is relatively strict, wherein the production process involves processes such as processing, transferring, sterilizing, quality inspection and the like, and the sterilizing link is extremely critical. After the aluminum bottle cap is machined, finished products need to be conveyed to a disinfection line in a circulating mode and soaked by a disinfection reagent, and therefore the purpose of disinfection is achieved. Because finished product turnover transportation and disinfection process all are two independent links, this makes turnover transport and disinfection can not go on simultaneously, because need certain latency at the in-process that the turnover was carried to need the staff to transfer the finished product to the disinfection line from carrying the platform, this intensity of labour that has not only increased the staff, has also reduced production efficiency simultaneously. Based on this problem, the present invention proposes a solution.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an aluminum bottle cap conveying rail.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a conveying track for aluminum bottle caps comprises a bottom supporting plate, wherein a first lateral supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom supporting plate, a second lateral supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom supporting plate, sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the first lateral supporting plate and the second lateral supporting plate, a conveying plate is connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a rack is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying plate, a gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first lateral supporting plate and meshed with the rack, a driving motor is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first lateral supporting plate, an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the gear, a rectangular groove is formed in the upper end of the conveying plate, a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner bottom of the rectangular groove, a clamping device capable of clamping and fixing a bottle cap is installed in each groove, and a disinfectant groove is formed in the side wall of, the disinfectant tank is internally connected with a piston in a sealing and sliding manner, the side wall of the second lateral supporting plate is provided with a mechanism groove, and a pushing device capable of pushing the piston to reciprocate is installed in the mechanism groove.

Preferably, clamping device includes a plurality of grip blocks of sliding connection at the interior bottom of recess, the shape of grip block is the cuboid, the arc wall has all been seted up on the lateral wall of every grip block, the central point that the arc wall is located on the lateral wall of grip block puts, a plurality of extension spring of fixedly connected with on the inner wall of recess, the central point of the equal fixed connection of every extension spring puts at the recess inner wall, every extension spring's free end all with the lateral wall fixed connection of grip block.

Preferably, thrust unit is including rotating the swiveling wheel of being connected on the inner wall of mechanism's groove, the eccentric position department of swiveling wheel rotates and is connected with the crank, the one end rotation of the swiveling wheel of keeping away from of articulate is connected with the connecting rod, the crank is the same with the material of connecting rod, the lateral wall fixed connection of the one end of keeping away from of connecting rod and piston, gear and the coaxial fixed connection of swiveling wheel.

Preferably, a plurality of dashpots have all been seted up on the lateral wall of first lateral support board and second lateral support board, install the buffer that can cushion the lateral wall of delivery board in every dashpot, buffer includes the buffer block of sliding connection in the dashpot, fixedly connected with buffer spring on the inner wall of dashpot, central point of buffer spring fixed connection on the inner wall of dashpot puts, buffer spring's material is Mn, buffer spring's free end and buffer block's lateral wall fixed connection, it is connected with side direction pulley to rotate on the lateral wall of buffer block.

Preferably, the inner bottom of each groove is provided with a water outlet hole, the water outlet hole is positioned at the center of the inner bottom of each groove, and the diameter of each water outlet hole is three millimeters.

Preferably, the accumulator has been seted up to the upper end of bottom sprag board, fixedly connected with filter screen on the inner wall of accumulator, be provided with the drain pipe on the inner wall of disinfectant groove, the drain pipe is close to the interior bottom in disinfectant groove, the interior top in disinfectant groove is provided with the feed liquor pipe, all install the check valve in drain pipe and the feed liquor pipe, communicate through the feed liquor pipe between accumulator and the disinfectant groove, the feed liquor pipe sets up the interior bottom at the accumulator.

Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second lateral support plate, each spray head is located right above the groove, and the spray heads are communicated with the disinfectant tank through liquid outlet pipes.

Preferably, the lower end of the conveying plate is provided with a plurality of rollers which are made of iron materials, and the rectangular groove is located in the center of the upper end of the conveying plate.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the gear rack mechanism and the crank connecting rod mechanism, the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the rack, and then the rack can drive the conveying plate to slide;

2. by arranging the recovery tank, after the spray head sprays the disinfectant on the aluminum bottle cap, the disinfectant finally flows into the recovery tank through the water outlet at the bottom in the groove, and under the action of the piston, the water disinfectant in the recovery tank can be recovered into the disinfectant tank again through the liquid inlet pipe, so that the disinfectant can be saved;

3. by arranging the clamping device, when the aluminum bottle cap is placed in the groove, the clamping plate can clamp the aluminum bottle cap under the action of the extension spring, so that the aluminum bottle cap is prevented from sliding off in the conveying process, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the clamping plate and can firmly clamp the aluminum bottle cap, so that the clamping effect is further improved; because the clamping plates are connected with the inner walls of the grooves by the extension springs, a certain adjusting space is formed between the two clamping plates in each groove, so that the clamping plates can clamp aluminum bottle caps with different specifications;

4. through setting up buffer, the delivery board is at the gliding in-process of spout, under buffer spring's elastic action, the buffer block can play the effect of buffering to the both sides of delivery board to adopt the side direction pulley to contact between buffer block and the delivery board, this has not only reduced the impact of delivery board to the inner wall of spout, also makes the delivery board move more steadily in the spout simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum bottle cap conveying track according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conveying rail B-B of an aluminum bottle cap according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an A-A structure of an aluminum bottle cap conveying track according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a position C of an aluminum bottle cap conveying track according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at position D of the conveying track for aluminum bottle caps according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 bottom support plate, 2 first lateral support plate, 3 second lateral support plate, 4 spouts, 5 delivery plates, 6 rectangular grooves, 7 grooves, 8 extension springs, 9 clamping plates, 10 water outlet holes, 11 buffer grooves, 12 buffer blocks, 13 buffer springs, 14 lateral pulleys, 15 idler wheels, 16 racks, 17 gears, 18 driving motors, 19 recycling grooves, 20 filter screens, 21 mechanism grooves, 22 rotating wheels, 23 cranks, 24 connecting rods, 25 disinfectant grooves, 26 liquid inlet pipes, 27 liquid outlet pipes, 28 spray heads, 29 arc-shaped grooves and 30 pistons.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an aluminium system bottle lid delivery track, includes bottom sprag board 1, the first lateral support board 2 of upper end fixedly connected with of bottom sprag board 1, the second lateral support board 3 of upper end fixedly connected with of bottom sprag board 1, all seted up spout 4 on the lateral wall of first lateral support board 2 and second lateral support board 3, sliding connection has delivery board 5 in spout 4. The lower end of the conveying plate 5 is provided with a plurality of rollers 15, and the rollers 15 are made of ferrous materials. The lower extreme fixedly connected with rack 16 of delivery board 5 rotates on the lateral wall of first lateral support board 2 and is connected with gear 17, and gear 17 and rack 16 mesh rotate on the lateral wall of first lateral support board 2 and be connected with driving motor 18, and driving motor 18's output shaft and the coaxial fixed connection of gear 17 have seted up rectangular channel 6 in the upper end of delivery board 5, and rectangular channel 6 is located the central point of delivery board 5 upper end and puts. A plurality of recesses 7 have been seted up to the interior bottom of rectangular channel 6, and apopore 10 has all been seted up to the interior bottom of every recess 7, and apopore 10 is located the central point of the interior bottom of recess 7 and puts, and the diameter of every apopore 10 is three millimeters.

Install in every recess 7 and to carry out the clamping device that the centre gripping is fixed to the bottle lid, clamping device includes a plurality of grip blocks 9 of sliding connection at the interior bottom of recess 7, the shape of grip block 9 is the cuboid, arc 29 has all been seted up on the lateral wall of every grip block 9, central point that arc 29 is located grip block 9 puts on the lateral wall, a plurality of extension spring 8 of fixedly connected with on the inner wall of recess 7, the central point of the equal fixed connection of every extension spring 8 at recess 7 inner wall puts, every extension spring 8's free end all with the lateral wall fixed connection of grip block 9.

A disinfectant groove 25 is formed in the side wall of the second lateral support plate 3, a piston 30 is connected in the disinfectant groove 25 in a sealing and sliding mode, a mechanism groove 21 is formed in the side wall of the second lateral support plate 3, and a pushing device capable of pushing the piston 30 to reciprocate is installed in the mechanism groove 21. The pushing device comprises a rotating wheel 22 rotatably connected to the inner wall of a mechanism groove 21, a crank 23 is rotatably connected to the eccentric position of the rotating wheel 22, one end, far away from the rotating wheel 22, of the crank 23 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 24, the crank 23 is made of the same material as the connecting rod 24, one end, far away from the crank 23, of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a piston 30, and a gear 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 22.

A plurality of dashpots 11 have all been seted up on the lateral wall of first lateral support board 2 and second lateral support board 3, install the buffer that can cushion the lateral wall of delivery board 5 in every dashpot 11, and buffer includes buffer 12 of sliding connection in dashpot 11, and the interval between the both sides wall of buffer 12 slightly is less than the interval between the two inner walls of dashpot 11. Fixedly connected with buffer spring 13 on the inner wall of buffer slot 11, buffer spring 13 fixed connection is in the central point on the inner wall of buffer slot 11 and is put, and buffer spring 13's material is 65Mn, and buffer spring 13's free end and buffer block 12's lateral wall fixed connection rotate on the lateral wall of buffer block 12 and be connected with side pulley 14.

Accumulator 19 has been seted up to the upper end of bottom sprag board 1, fixedly connected with filter screen 20 on accumulator 19's the inner wall, is provided with drain pipe 27 on disinfectant groove 25's the inner wall, and drain pipe 27 is close to disinfectant groove 25's interior bottom, and disinfectant groove 25's interior top is provided with feed liquor pipe 26, all installs the check valve in drain pipe 27 and the feed liquor pipe 26. It should be noted that the one-way valve in the liquid outlet pipe 27 only allows the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 25 to flow out from the liquid outlet pipe 27, and the one-way valve in the liquid inlet pipe 26 only allows the disinfectant in the recovery tank 19 to flow into the disinfectant tank 25 from the recovery tank 19. The recovery tank 19 is communicated with the disinfectant tank 25 through a liquid inlet pipe 26, and the liquid inlet pipe 26 is arranged at the inner bottom of the recovery tank 19. A plurality of spray heads 28 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second lateral support plate 3, each spray head 28 is positioned right above the groove 7, and the spray heads 28 are communicated with the disinfectant tank 25 through liquid outlet pipes 27.

In the invention, the driving motor 18 drives the gear 17 to rotate, the gear 17 is meshed with the rack 16, and further the rack 16 drives the conveying plate 5 to slide, in the rotating process of the gear 17, the gear 17 can drive the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, the connecting rod 24 can push the piston 30 to do reciprocating linear motion in the disinfectant tank 25 under the transmission of the crank 23, and under the action of the piston 30, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 25 can be pushed out from the liquid outlet pipe 27 and sprayed to the surface of the aluminum bottle cap from the spray head 28, so that the aluminum bottle cap can be disinfected in the conveying process of the aluminum bottle cap, and the conveying and disinfecting two links can be carried out simultaneously, thereby not only reducing the labor intensity of workers, but also improving the production efficiency to a certain extent; after the spray head 28 sprays the disinfectant on the aluminum bottle cap, the disinfectant finally flows into the recovery tank 19 through the water outlet hole 10 at the bottom in the groove 7, and under the action of the piston 30, the water disinfectant in the recovery tank 19 is recovered into the disinfectant tank 25 again through the liquid inlet pipe 26, so that the disinfectant can be saved.

In addition, when the aluminum bottle cap is placed in the groove 7, under the action of the extension spring 8, the clamping plate 9 can clamp the aluminum bottle cap, so that the aluminum bottle cap is prevented from sliding off in the conveying process, meanwhile, the arc-shaped groove 29 is formed in the side wall of the clamping plate 9, the aluminum bottle cap can be firmly clamped by the arc-shaped groove 29, and the clamping effect is further improved; because the clamping plates 9 are connected with the inner walls of the grooves 7 through the extension springs 8, a certain adjusting space is reserved between the two clamping plates in each groove 7, and the clamping plates 9 can clamp aluminum bottle caps with different specifications. In addition, conveying board 5 is at the gliding in-process of spout 4, under buffer spring 13's elastic action, buffer block 12 can play the effect of buffering to conveying board 5's both sides to adopt side direction pulley 14 to contact between buffer block 12 and the conveying board 5, this has not only reduced conveying board 5 to the impact of the inner wall of spout 4, also makes conveying board 5 move more steadily in spout 4 simultaneously.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The aluminum bottle cap conveying track comprises a bottom supporting plate (1) and is characterized in that a first lateral supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom supporting plate (1), a second lateral supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom supporting plate (1), sliding grooves (4) are formed in the side walls of the first lateral supporting plate (2) and the second lateral supporting plate (3), a conveying plate (5) is connected in the sliding grooves (4) in a sliding mode, a rack (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveying plate (5), a gear (17) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first lateral supporting plate (2), the gear (17) is meshed with the rack (16), a driving motor (18) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first lateral supporting plate (2), and an output shaft of the driving motor (18) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the gear (17), rectangular channel (6) have been seted up to the upper end of delivery board (5), a plurality of recesses (7) have been seted up to the interior bottom of rectangular channel (6), install in every recess (7) and carry out the fixed clamping device of centre gripping to the bottle lid, disinfectant groove (25) have been seted up on the lateral wall of second lateral support board (3), disinfectant groove (25) inner seal sliding connection has piston (30), set up on the lateral wall of second lateral support board (3) and have mechanism groove (21), install the thrust unit that can promote piston (30) reciprocating motion in mechanism groove (21).

2. The aluminum bottle cap conveying rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping device comprises a plurality of clamping plates (9) which are slidably connected to the inner bottom of the groove (7), each clamping plate (9) is shaped like a cuboid, an arc-shaped groove (29) is formed in the side wall of each clamping plate (9), the arc-shaped grooves (29) are located in the center of the side wall of each clamping plate (9), a plurality of extension springs (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (7), each extension spring (8) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the groove (7), and the free end of each extension spring (8) is fixedly connected with the side wall of each clamping plate (9).

3. The aluminum bottle cap conveying rail of claim 1, wherein the pushing device comprises a rotating wheel (22) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mechanism groove (21), a crank (23) is rotatably connected to an eccentric position of the rotating wheel (22), a connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to one end of the crank (23) far away from the rotating wheel (22), the crank (23) is made of the same material as the connecting rod (24), one end of the connecting rod (24) far away from the crank (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston (30), and the gear (17) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (22).

4. The aluminum bottle cap conveying track according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of buffer grooves (11) are formed on the side walls of the first lateral support plate (2) and the second lateral support plate (3), a buffer device which can buffer the side wall of the conveying plate (5) is arranged in each buffer groove (11), the buffer device comprises a buffer block (12) which is connected in a sliding way in a buffer groove (11), the inner wall of the buffer groove (11) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (13), the buffer spring (13) is fixedly connected with the central position on the inner wall of the buffer groove (11), the material of the buffer spring (13) is 65Mn, the free end of the buffer spring (13) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the buffer block (12), the side wall of the buffer block (12) is rotatably connected with a lateral pulley (14).

5. The aluminum bottle cap conveying rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water outlet hole (10) is formed in the inner bottom of each groove (7), the water outlet hole (10) is located at the center of the inner bottom of each groove (7), and the diameter of each water outlet hole (10) is three millimeters.

6. The aluminum bottle cap conveying rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein a recycling groove (19) is formed in the upper end of the bottom supporting plate (1), a filter screen (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling groove (19), a liquid outlet pipe (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the disinfectant groove (25), the liquid outlet pipe (27) is close to the inner bottom of the disinfectant groove (25), a liquid inlet pipe (26) is arranged at the inner top of the disinfectant groove (25), check valves are arranged in the liquid outlet pipe (27) and the liquid inlet pipe (26), the recycling groove (19) is communicated with the disinfectant groove (25) through the liquid inlet pipe (26), and the liquid inlet pipe (26) is arranged at the inner bottom of the recycling groove (19).

7. The aluminum bottle cap conveying track according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of spray heads (28) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second lateral supporting plate (3), each spray head (28) is located right above the groove (7), and the spray heads (28) are communicated with the disinfectant tank (25) through liquid outlet pipes (27).

8. The aluminum bottle cap conveying rail according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rollers (15) are provided at a lower end of the conveying plate (5), the rollers (15) are made of ferrous material, and the rectangular groove (6) is formed at a central position of an upper end of the conveying plate (5).