CN112551023B - Building block type three-dimensional warehouse for building cement block pressure detection - Google Patents

Building block type three-dimensional warehouse for building cement block pressure detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112551023B
CN112551023B CN202011425436.7A CN202011425436A CN112551023B CN 112551023 B CN112551023 B CN 112551023B CN 202011425436 A CN202011425436 A CN 202011425436A CN 112551023 B CN112551023 B CN 112551023B
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warehouse
sample
building
chain
bearing
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CN112551023A (en
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李太祥
吉伟寰
郭爽
武焕杰
刘拥军
僧雪明
卢丽敏
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Henan Polytechnic Institute
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Henan Polytechnic Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building cement sample detection, in particular to a building block type three-dimensional warehouse for building cement block pressure detection, which is formed by juxtaposing and/or laminating and assembling a plurality of unit warehouses through fixing pieces among the warehouses, wherein a detachable fixing and supporting piece is arranged at the bottom of the unit warehouse at the lowermost layer and is arranged on a working plane; an inter-warehouse sliding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the joint of two adjacent unit warehouses in butt joint along the length of the inter-warehouse sliding mechanism, and the inter-warehouse sliding mechanism is arranged at the same height as the top surface of the unit warehouse; the building block type three-dimensional warehouse for building cement block pressure detection can label cement block samples and then sequentially and automatically warehouse in, is simple and convenient to operate, carries out classified storage and centralized management on the samples, adopts a building block type unit warehouse assembling structure, can assemble required warehouse capacity according to requirements, and is more flexible to use.

Description

Building block type three-dimensional warehouse for building cement block pressure detection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building cement sample detection, in particular to a building block type three-dimensional warehouse for building cement block pressure detection.
Background
With the continuous development of the economy and the comprehensive national force of China, the operation of various industries tends to be more and more standardized. The building industry is one of the basic industries of China, and the healthy operation of the building industry is directly related to the sustainable development of national economy. In recent years, with the gradual establishment and improvement of market economy in China, the construction industry is also subjected to spatial development, the construction industry is rapidly developed and simultaneously exposes a plurality of problems, and the quality of construction engineering becomes one of the focuses of people. Before the construction of the building engineering, a construction unit can carry out construction only after taking an authoritative cement sample qualification detection report. The unit responsible for inspecting the quality of the cement block sample of the building usually receives a large number of detection sample pieces of each building company, and most cement block samples are directly stacked or placed on a fixed frame at present, so that the storage mode easily causes the problems of disordered sequence of the sample pieces or fuzzy detection state and the like, and the problem that whether some sample pieces are detected or not is unclear, and the classification management and the query of a large number of cement block samples are inconvenient; in addition, the storage capacity is fixed and limited by the storage mode of the fixed frame, the storage capacity cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the engineering quantity, the cement block sample is placed on and off the frame for operation, the operation is laborious and tedious, and the storage operation of the cement block sample is relatively low in convenience and rapidness. Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems and drawbacks is an important problem to be solved, and therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems and drawbacks is an important problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects described in the background technology, so that the building block type three-dimensional warehouse for building cement block pressure detection is realized, the building block type three-dimensional warehouse can label cement block samples and then sequentially and automatically warehouse in the building block type three-dimensional warehouse, the building block type three-dimensional warehouse is simple and convenient to operate, the samples are classified, stored and managed in a centralized mode, a building block type unit warehouse assembling structure is adopted, the required warehouse capacity can be assembled according to requirements, and the building block type unit warehouse is more flexible to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a building block type three-dimensional garage for detecting the pressure of a building cement block is formed by juxtaposing and/or laminating and assembling a plurality of unit storehouses through fixing pieces between the storehouses, wherein the fixing pieces between the storehouses are rectangular fixing plates, and the end parts or four corners of each fixing plate between the storehouses are fixedly connected with a storehouse framework of an adjacent unit storehouse through fasteners. The bottom of the unit warehouse at the lowest layer is provided with a detachable fixed supporting piece, and the fixed supporting piece is arranged on a working plane; and an inter-warehouse sliding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the joint of the two adjacent unit warehouses in butt joint along the length of the inter-warehouse sliding mechanism, and the inter-warehouse sliding mechanism is arranged at the same height as the top surface of the unit warehouse.
Further, the unit storehouse includes storehouse skeleton, bears chain belt mechanism, chain belt drive mechanism and monitoring sensor, the storehouse skeleton is rectangular frame, bear the fixed setting of chain belt mechanism on the storehouse skeleton, chain belt drive mechanism is fixed to be set up in bearing chain belt mechanism one end lateral part, monitoring sensor is fixed to be set up on the storehouse skeleton of bearing chain belt tip one side for to chain belt drive mechanism's control and to the unit storehouse in the cement piece sample transport number count.
Further, bear chain belt mechanism including bearing flat top chain, preceding driving sprocket, preceding driven sprocket and the passive sprocket in back, bear the flat top chain that flat top chain is 3 parallel arrangement, preceding driving sprocket and preceding driven sprocket all set up to 3 coaxial sprockets, and every group is preceding, driven sprocket corresponds one and bears the flat top chain, the structure of back driven sprocket is the same with preceding driven sprocket structure, and preceding driving, driven sprocket and two sets of back driven sprocket set up respectively in bearing four turning inboards of flat top chain, and preceding driving, driven sprocket and two sets of back driven sprocket's shaft all sets up in the tip of storehouse skeleton through the bearing is fixed.
Furthermore, the chain belt driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a main driving chain wheel and a driven driving chain wheel, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side portion of one end of the library framework, the driving motor body is located in the library framework and in an inner cavity formed by the bearing chain belt mechanism in an enclosing mode, the main driving chain wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driven driving chain wheel is arranged on the end portion of one wheel shaft of the bearing chain belt mechanism, so that the driving motor drives the bearing chain belt mechanism to operate.
Furthermore, in order to increase the bearing capacity of the bearing flat top chain and the translation stability of the sample block, friction plates are arranged at the lower part of the chain above the bearing flat top chain, the length of each friction plate is smaller than that of the bearing flat top chain, a track guard plate is fixedly arranged on the library framework between every two adjacent friction plates, every two adjacent track guard plates are fixedly connected through a connecting plate, the track guard plates are positioned at two sides of the bearing flat top chain, the friction plates in the middle are fixedly arranged on the track guard plates, and the friction plates at the edges are fixedly arranged at the side parts of the library framework; in order to accommodate the driving motor, a motor notch is formed in the track guard plate, so that the machine body of the driving motor can be conveniently installed.
Furthermore, a tensioning mechanism is arranged at one end of the rear driven chain wheel arranged on the chain carrying mechanism, the tensioning mechanism is a conventional bearing tensioner, and a wheel shaft of the rear driven chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the bearing tensioner of the tensioning mechanism.
Furthermore, the inter-warehouse sliding mechanism comprises a fixing support, a transition plate, ball pressing plates and balls, wherein the fixing support is fixedly arranged at the joint of two adjacent unit warehouses in butt joint, the transition plate is fixedly arranged between the fixing supports, a plurality of ball through holes are distributed in the transition plate, the balls are arranged in the ball through holes, limiting through holes corresponding to the positions of the ball through holes in the transition plate are formed in the ball pressing plates, the ball pressing plates are fixedly arranged on the upper portions of the transition plates and used for limiting the balls, and the upper surfaces of the balls and the upper top surfaces of the unit warehouses are arranged at the same height.
Furthermore, a stereoscopic warehouse camera which can monitor in real time and has an adjustable angle is arranged at the top of the uppermost layer of warehouse framework to monitor the operation condition in the stereoscopic warehouse in real time; the building block type three-dimensional warehouse for detecting the pressure of the building cement blocks is externally connected with an industrial control computer, the industrial control computer is used for manufacturing a data table according to the input sample block labels, and meanwhile, the industrial control computer is used for controlling the chain belt driving mechanism and the three-dimensional warehouse camera to work, so that the centralized management of the three-dimensional warehouse is realized.
Building a building block type three-dimensional warehouse with set capacity according to requirements, splicing the building block type three-dimensional warehouse into two parts, wherein one side of the building block type three-dimensional warehouse is an undetected cement block sample warehouse, the other side of the building block type three-dimensional warehouse is a detected cement block sample warehouse, an automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out carrying device is arranged at a warehouse-in end in a matching way, an automatic pressure test loading and unloading device and a pressure testing machine are arranged at a warehouse-out end in a matching way, a worker firstly pastes identification labels on the cement block samples respectively, inputs the labels of sample pieces into an industrial control computer, and then automatically sends the cement block samples to a warehouse-in end of the three-dimensional warehouse through the automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out carrying device;
after the three-dimensional warehouse is assembled, the industrial control computer can set the use types of the warehouse according to task conditions, namely a transport warehouse, a warehouse to be detected and a sample reserving warehouse, wherein the three-dimensional warehouse is from top to bottom; the second layer is a to-be-detected area, and sample pieces are loaded line by line until the second layer is full of the library; then setting a first layer as a sample reserving library to be loaded into the workpiece to be detected line by line; the sample storage is loaded by each group of the automatic carrying equipment for the sample in and out, when a row of sample pieces are full, the industrial control computer controls the chain belt driving mechanism to drive the bearing flat top chain to rotate a station in a whole row, and therefore the sample pieces are stored in the storage;
after the sample piece is subjected to the pressure test, the sample piece is sent into the detected cement sample warehouse by the automatic loading and unloading equipment for the pressure test, after the sample retention period expires, the industrial control computer controls the chain belt driving mechanism to drive the bearing flat top chain, the cement block sample group with the sample retention period expires is moved to the warehouse-out end of the detected cement sample warehouse, and the sample piece is transported out of the warehouse by the warehouse-in and warehouse-out transporting equipment.
The building block type three-dimensional garage for detecting the pressure of the building cement block has the beneficial effects that:
1. the building block type three-dimensional garage for detecting the pressure of the building cement blocks adopts a building block type unit garage assembling structure, is simple in assembling structure, is convenient for building the three-dimensional garage, can assemble required garage capacity according to requirements, and is more flexible to use.
2. The building block type three-dimensional warehouse for detecting the pressure of the building cement blocks can be assembled into two parts, wherein one side is an undetected cement block sample warehouse, and the other side is a detected cement sample warehouse, so that the classified storage of the detected and undetected sample blocks is realized without mutual interference, and the situation that the detection condition of sample pieces is unknown is avoided.
3. The building block type three-dimensional warehouse for pressure detection of the building cement block can make a data table according to the sample block label through the industrial control computer, the management of sample block detection data is accurate, the later-stage calling and query are facilitated, the time of the sample piece in the warehouse can be accurately monitored through the industrial control computer, the detected cement block sample is cleaned regularly, the stock of the three-dimensional warehouse is cleaned timely, and the new sample piece is conveniently put into the warehouse successively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined assembly state of a building block type stereo garage for pressure detection of building cement blocks;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cell library;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosive structure of a cell library;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front structure of the inter-bank sliding mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an inter-garage sliding mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the inter-garage slide mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the construction state of the building block type three-dimensional garage for detecting the pressure of the building cement block according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a library skeleton, wherein the library skeleton is a single skeleton,
2-a carrier chain belt mechanism, 201-a carrier flat top chain, 202-a front driving chain wheel, 203-a front driven chain wheel, 204-a rear driven chain wheel, 205-a telescopic pin,
3-chain belt driving mechanism, 4-monitoring sensor, 5-friction plate,
6-a track guard plate, 601-a motor gap,
7-connecting plate, 8-tensioning mechanism,
9-sliding mechanism between storehouses, 901-fixed support, 902-transition plate, 903-ball pressure plate, 904-ball,
10-fixing plates between warehouses, 11-automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out conveying equipment, 12-automatic loading and unloading equipment for pressure tests, and 13-a pressure tester.
Detailed Description
The building block type stereo garage for pressure detection of building cement blocks is described in more detail by the specific embodiment with reference to the attached drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5-7, the building block type three-dimensional garage for pressure detection of building cement blocks of the embodiment is formed by juxtaposing and/or laminating and assembling a plurality of unit storehouses through fixing members among the storehouses. The fixing pieces between the storehouses are rectangular fixing plates between the storehouses, and the end parts or the four corners of the fixing plates between the storehouses are fixedly connected with the storehouse frameworks of the adjacent unit storehouses through fasteners. The bottom of the unit warehouse at the lowest layer is provided with a detachable fixed supporting piece, and the fixed supporting piece is arranged on a working plane. In order to enable the cement block sample to move smoothly between two adjacent butt joint unit storehouses, an inter-storehouse sliding mechanism is fixedly arranged at a joint for butt joint of the two adjacent unit storehouses along the length of the inter-storehouse sliding mechanism, and the inter-storehouse sliding mechanism is arranged at the same height with the upper top surfaces of the unit storehouses, so that the sample piece can be smoothly transited into the next unit storehouse. The inter-warehouse sliding mechanism comprises a fixing support, a transition plate, ball pressing plates and balls, the fixing support is fixedly arranged at a joint of two adjacent unit warehouses in butt joint, the transition plate is fixedly arranged between the fixing supports, a plurality of ball through holes are formed in the transition plate in a distributed mode, the balls are arranged in the ball through holes, limiting through holes corresponding to the positions of the ball through holes in the transition plate are formed in the ball pressing plates, the ball pressing plates are fixedly arranged on the upper portions of the transition plates and used for limiting the balls, and the upper surfaces of the balls and the upper top faces of the unit warehouses are arranged at the same height.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the unit library includes a library frame, a carrier chain mechanism, a chain driving mechanism and a monitoring sensor, the warehouse framework is a rectangular framework, the bearing chain belt mechanism is fixedly arranged on the warehouse framework and comprises a bearing flat top chain, a front driving chain wheel, a front driven chain wheel and a rear driven chain wheel, the bearing flat top chain is 3 parallel flat top chains, the front driving chain wheel and the front driven chain wheel are respectively provided with 3 coaxial chain wheels, each group of front driving chain wheel and front driven chain wheel corresponds to one bearing flat top chain, the structure of the rear driven chain wheel is the same as that of the front driven chain wheel, the front driving chain wheel, the front driven chain wheel and the two groups of rear driven chain wheels are respectively arranged at the inner sides of four corners of the bearing flat top chain, and wheel shafts of the front driving chain wheel, the front driven chain wheel and the two groups of rear driven chain wheels are fixedly arranged at the end part of the warehouse framework through bearings; the reason why the cell library is designed into 3 load bearing flat top chains is the requirement in the national standard: 3 pieces of the same sample are detected together, and the analysis value in the middle of the sample is taken as a reference. One end of a driven chain wheel is provided with a tensioning mechanism which is a conventional bearing tensioner, and a wheel shaft of the rear driven chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the bearing tensioner of the tensioning mechanism; bear the weight of on the chain fixed interval be provided with the telescopic pin, the telescopic pin is common spring telescopic pin among the prior art, need not give unnecessary details its concrete structure again, and the distance of adjacent telescopic pin is suitable with the width that can put next cement piece sample to separate and fix a position the cement piece sample of putting into on bearing the weight of the chain.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the chain belt driving mechanism is fixedly disposed at a side portion of one end of the carrying chain belt mechanism, the chain belt driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a main driving chain wheel and a secondary driving chain wheel, the driving motor is fixedly disposed at a side portion of one end of the library framework, a driving motor body is located in an inner cavity surrounded by the carrying chain belt mechanism and inside the library framework, the main driving chain wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the secondary driving chain wheel is disposed at an end portion of one of wheel shafts of the carrying chain belt mechanism, so that the driving motor drives the carrying chain belt mechanism to operate; the monitoring sensor is fixedly arranged on the warehouse framework on one side of the end part of the bearing chain belt and used for controlling the chain belt driving mechanism and counting the conveying number of the cement block samples in the unit warehouse.
In order to increase the bearing capacity of the bearing flat top chain and the translation stability of the sample block, referring to fig. 3 and 4, friction plates are arranged at the lower part of the chain above the bearing flat top chain, the length of each friction plate is smaller than that of the bearing flat top chain, a track guard plate is fixedly arranged on the library framework between every two adjacent friction plates, the two adjacent track guard plates are fixedly connected through a connecting plate, the track guard plates are positioned at two sides of the bearing flat top chain, the friction plates in the middle are fixedly arranged on the track guard plates, and the friction plates at the edges are fixedly arranged at the side parts of the library framework; in order to accommodate the driving motor, a motor notch is formed in the track guard plate, so that the machine body of the driving motor can be conveniently installed.
In order to detect the running state of the three-dimensional warehouse more intuitively, a real-time monitoring and angle-adjustable three-dimensional warehouse camera is arranged at the top of the uppermost layer of warehouse framework in the embodiment to monitor the running condition in the three-dimensional warehouse in real time, and is not shown in the attached drawing of the three-dimensional warehouse camera; the building block type three-dimensional warehouse is further externally provided with an industrial control computer, the industrial control computer makes a data table according to the input sample block tags, the existing mature RFID identification tags can be adopted as the sample block tags, the tags are input and the industrial control computer establishes the database to be a mature industrial automation technology, the description is omitted, and meanwhile, the industrial control computer also controls the chain belt driving mechanism and the three-dimensional warehouse camera to work, so that the centralized management, the information query and the like of the three-dimensional warehouse are realized.
The invention relates to a working principle of a building block type three-dimensional garage for detecting the pressure of a building cement block, which comprises the following steps:
referring to fig. 1 and 8, a building block type three-dimensional warehouse with set capacity is built according to requirements and is spliced into two parts, wherein one side of the building block type three-dimensional warehouse is an undetected cement block sample warehouse, the other side of the building block type three-dimensional warehouse is a detected cement block sample warehouse, in practical application, an automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out carrying device is arranged at a warehouse-in end in a matched mode, an automatic pressure test loading and unloading device and a pressure test machine are arranged at a warehouse-out end in a matched mode, a worker firstly attaches identification labels to three cement block samples in groups respectively, records the sample labels into an industrial control computer, and then automatically sends the cement block samples into a warehouse-in end of the three-dimensional warehouse through the automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out carrying device.
After the three-dimensional warehouse is assembled, in the using process of equipment, an industrial control computer can set the using type of the warehouse according to task conditions, and the three conditions are respectively a transport warehouse, a warehouse to be detected and a sample reserving warehouse. When the whole machine is in an empty warehouse state, the topmost layer is set as a transport warehouse for improving efficiency, and a first detection sample piece is directly conveyed to an automatic loading and unloading equipment end of a pressure test; the second layer is a to-be-detected area, and sample pieces are loaded line by line until the second layer is full of the library; and then setting the first layer as a sample reserving library to be loaded into the workpiece to be detected line by line. And the sample storage is loaded by each group of the automatic carrying equipment for the sample in and out, and when a line of sample pieces are full, the industrial control computer controls the chain belt driving mechanism to drive the bearing flat top chain to rotate a station in a whole line, so that the sample pieces are stored in the storage.
After the sample piece is subjected to the pressure test, the sample piece is sent into the detected cement sample warehouse by the automatic loading and unloading equipment for the pressure test, the maximum time is 72 hours, after the sample retention period expires, the industrial control computer controls the chain belt driving mechanism to drive the bearing flat top chain, the cement block sample group with the expired sample retention period is moved to the warehouse outlet end of the detected cement sample warehouse, and the sample piece is transported out of the warehouse by the warehouse inlet and outlet transporting equipment.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like in the description and in the claims of this application do not necessarily denote a limitation of quantity. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and various combinations of the technical features and structures proposed by the present invention may be made without departing from the concept of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a building block type three-dimensional storehouse for building cement piece pressure detection which characterized in that: the device is formed by a plurality of unit storehouses in parallel, stacked and assembled through inter-storeroom fixing pieces, wherein a detachable fixing support piece is arranged at the bottom of the lowest unit storehouse and is arranged on a working plane; an inter-warehouse sliding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the joint of two adjacent unit warehouses in butt joint along the length of the inter-warehouse sliding mechanism, and the inter-warehouse sliding mechanism is arranged at the same height as the top surface of the unit warehouse;
the unit library comprises a library framework, a bearing chain belt mechanism, a chain belt driving mechanism and monitoring sensors, wherein the library framework is a rectangular framework, the bearing chain belt mechanism is fixedly arranged on the library framework, the chain belt driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the side part of one end of the bearing chain belt mechanism, and the monitoring sensors are fixedly arranged on the library framework on one side of the end part of the bearing chain belt and are used for controlling the chain belt driving mechanism and counting the conveying number of cement block samples in the unit library;
friction plates are arranged inside the chain belt bearing mechanism, the length of each friction plate is smaller than that of the chain belt bearing mechanism, track guard plates are fixedly arranged on the warehouse framework between every two adjacent friction plates, the two adjacent track guard plates are fixedly connected through a connecting plate, the friction plate in the middle is fixedly arranged on the track guard plate, and the friction plate at the edge is fixedly arranged on the side part of the warehouse framework; the track guard plate is provided with a motor notch, so that a machine body of the driving motor can be conveniently arranged;
a real-time monitoring and angle-adjustable stereo garage camera is arranged at the top of the uppermost layer of garage framework to monitor the operation condition in the stereo garage in real time; the industrial control computer is also arranged and used for making a data table according to the input sample block label, and meanwhile, the industrial control computer also controls the work of the cell library and the stereo library camera so as to realize the centralized management of the stereo library;
building a building block type three-dimensional warehouse with set capacity according to requirements, splicing the building block type three-dimensional warehouse into two parts, wherein one side of the building block type three-dimensional warehouse is an undetected cement block sample warehouse, the other side of the building block type three-dimensional warehouse is a detected cement block sample warehouse, an automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out handling device is arranged at a warehouse-in end in a matching mode, an automatic pressure test feeding and discharging device and a pressure testing machine are arranged at a warehouse-out end in a matching mode, workers firstly respectively attach identification labels to the cement block samples, input sample piece labels into an industrial control computer, and then automatically send the cement block samples to a warehouse-in end of the three-dimensional warehouse through the automatic warehouse-in and warehouse-out handling device;
after the three-dimensional warehouse is assembled, the industrial control computer can set the using types of the warehouse according to task conditions, namely a transport warehouse, a to-be-detected warehouse and a sample reserving warehouse, wherein the three-dimensional warehouse is from top to bottom; the second layer is a to-be-detected area, and sample pieces are loaded line by line until the second layer is full of the warehouse; then setting a first layer as a sample reserving library to be loaded into the workpiece to be detected line by line; the sample storage is loaded by each group of the automatic carrying equipment for the sample in and out, when a row of sample pieces are full, the industrial control computer controls the chain belt driving mechanism to drive the bearing flat top chain to rotate a station in a whole row, and therefore the sample pieces are stored in the storage;
after the sample piece is subjected to the pressure test, the sample piece is sent into the detected cement sample warehouse by the automatic loading and unloading equipment for the pressure test, after the sample retention period expires, the industrial control computer controls the chain belt driving mechanism to drive the bearing flat top chain, the cement block sample group with the sample retention period expires is moved to the warehouse-out end of the detected cement sample warehouse, and the sample piece is transported out of the warehouse by the warehouse-in and warehouse-out transporting equipment.
2. The building block type stereo garage for building cement block pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bear chain belt mechanism including bearing flat top chain, preceding driving sprocket, preceding driven sprocket and back driven sprocket, it is 3 parallel arrangement's flat top chain to bear the flat top chain, preceding driving sprocket and preceding driven sprocket all set up to 3 coaxial sprockets, and every group is preceding, driven sprocket corresponds one and bears the flat top chain, the structure of back driven sprocket is the same with preceding driven sprocket structure, and preceding driving, driven sprocket and two sets of back driven sprocket set up respectively in bearing four turning inboards of flat top chain, and the shaft of preceding driving, driven sprocket and two sets of back driven sprocket all sets up in the tip of storehouse skeleton through the bearing is fixed.
3. The building block type stereo garage for pressure detection of building cement blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chain belt driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a main driving chain wheel and a driven chain wheel, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the side portion of one end of the warehouse framework, a driving motor body is located in the warehouse framework and in an inner cavity surrounded by the bearing chain belt mechanism, the main driving chain wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driven chain wheel is arranged at the end portion of one wheel shaft of the bearing chain belt mechanism, so that the driving motor drives the bearing chain belt mechanism to operate.
4. The building block type stereo garage for pressure detection of building cement blocks as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and one end of the driven chain wheel is provided with a tensioning mechanism which is a conventional bearing tensioner, and the wheel shaft of the rear driven chain wheel is fixedly arranged on the bearing tensioner of the tensioning mechanism.
5. The building block type stereo garage for pressure detection of building cement blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inter-warehouse sliding mechanism comprises a fixing support, a transition plate, ball pressing plates and balls, the fixing support is fixedly arranged at a joint of two adjacent unit warehouses in butt joint, the transition plate is fixedly arranged between the fixing supports, a plurality of ball through holes are formed in the transition plate in a distributed mode, the balls are arranged in the ball through holes, limiting through holes corresponding to the positions of the ball through holes in the transition plate are formed in the ball pressing plates, the ball pressing plates are fixedly arranged on the upper portions of the transition plates and used for limiting the balls, and the upper surfaces of the balls and the upper top faces of the unit warehouses are arranged at the same height.
6. The building block type stereo garage for pressure detection of building cement blocks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing pieces between the storehouses are rectangular fixing plates between the storehouses, and the end parts or the four corners of the fixing plates between the storehouses are fixedly connected with the storehouse frameworks of the adjacent unit storehouses through fasteners.
CN202011425436.7A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Building block type three-dimensional warehouse for building cement block pressure detection Active CN112551023B (en)

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