CN112550055A - Processing method and processing system for automatic battery replacement of cloud and battery replacement station - Google Patents
Processing method and processing system for automatic battery replacement of cloud and battery replacement station Download PDFInfo
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- CN112550055A CN112550055A CN201910911999.8A CN201910911999A CN112550055A CN 112550055 A CN112550055 A CN 112550055A CN 201910911999 A CN201910911999 A CN 201910911999A CN 112550055 A CN112550055 A CN 112550055A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method and a processing system for automatically replacing batteries of a cloud and a battery replacement station, wherein the processing method for automatically replacing batteries of the battery replacement station comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of automatically acquiring battery information of a battery to be charged on a vehicle located at a designated position of a charging station; judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and if so, sending an instruction for displaying the user identification code; automatically starting an identification code identification device to acquire a user identification code so as to acquire user information of a user; and executing a battery swapping instruction, wherein the battery swapping instruction is an instruction which is obtained based on the user information and is used for indicating whether to perform battery swapping operation on the battery to be swapped. The invention can improve the processing efficiency of battery replacement, reduce the workload of station staff and realize unmanned charging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of battery replacement of new energy automobiles, and particularly relates to a processing method and a processing system for automatic battery replacement of a cloud and a battery replacement station.
Background
With the rapid development of new energy automobiles, the number of automobiles in the battery replacement mode is increasing day by day, and the battery replacement mode greatly reduces the time for a user to charge the automobiles. In addition, because the batteries are in a rental form, consumers do not need to bear the cost of the batteries, and the vehicle purchasing expense is reduced. However, the conventional battery replacement processing method still depends on a station service operator to scan two-dimensional code information on a user side APP (mobile phone software) through a handheld code scanning device, such as a mobile phone, to obtain account information of a user and the like, then records current vehicle mileage in a manner of manually copying a odometer, and uses the current vehicle mileage as a consumption credential, and finally calculates battery replacement cost and performs specific battery replacement operation and the like according to the account information of the user, the current vehicle mileage and the like. In the whole battery replacement process, a plurality of links need to depend on participation of station service personnel in the battery replacement station, so that the whole battery replacement efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the whole battery replacement efficiency is low due to the fact that a battery replacement processing mode in the prior art still depends on a station staff to collect user information through code scanning of a handheld code scanning device to finish payment and battery replacement, and provides a cloud end and battery replacement station automatic battery replacement processing method and system which can improve the battery replacement processing efficiency, reduce the workload of the station staff and achieve unmanned charging.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a processing method for automatically replacing batteries in a battery replacement station, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of automatically acquiring battery information of a battery to be charged on a vehicle located at a designated position of a charging station;
judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and if so, sending an instruction for displaying a user identification code;
automatically starting an identification code identification device to acquire a user identification code so as to acquire user information of a user;
and executing a battery swapping instruction, wherein the battery swapping instruction is an instruction which is obtained based on the user information and is used for indicating whether to perform battery swapping operation on the battery to be swapped.
In this aspect, the identification code recognition device may be disposed near a driver on the vehicle so that the driver can complete the operation of providing the user identification code to the identification code recognition device without getting off the vehicle.
In the scheme, the identification code recognition device is automatically started by the battery replacement station end through an automatic process, whether battery replacement can be carried out or not is realized through station end self-help code scanning recognition, and compared with the prior battery replacement transaction time which is saved by about 15% for battery replacement through mobile phone code scanning recognition and power replacement of station service personnel, the scheme can improve the processing efficiency of battery replacement, reduce the workload of the station service personnel and realize unmanned charging.
Preferably, the processing method further comprises the following steps:
sending the user information to a cloud;
judging whether the user information is successfully sent to the cloud end, if not, controlling a power conversion display screen to display a station end identification code, and sending an instruction for waiting for acquiring the station end identification code;
the battery replacement display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle;
the instruction for acquiring the station terminal identification code is used for indicating the user to complete the following steps through the handheld terminal: and acquiring the station terminal identification code to acquire power station swapping information, and sending the user information and the power station swapping information to the cloud through a network where the handheld terminal is located.
In the scheme, the corresponding position refers to a preset designated position and can also be near a driver on the vehicle, so that the driver can finish the acquisition of the station end identification code on the potential conversion display screen without getting off the vehicle.
According to the scheme, the station end identification code is further limited to be acquired through the handheld terminal of the user when the user information is unsuccessfully transmitted by the battery changing station end network, then the acquired battery changing station information and the user information are transmitted to the cloud end through the network where the handheld terminal of the user is located by the handheld terminal of the user, and the problem that the user information acquired by the station end identification code identification device cannot be transmitted to the cloud end when the battery changing station end network has problems is solved.
Preferably, the step of automatically acquiring the battery information of the battery to be replaced on the vehicle located at the designated position of the battery replacement station further includes the following steps:
and judging whether the vehicle drives into the designated position, if not, sending a position adjusting prompt, wherein the position adjusting prompt is used for indicating the user to adjust the position of the vehicle to the designated position.
The scheme further limits the implementation mode of automatically indicating the user to stop the vehicle to the designated position, further perfects the processing flow of completing automatic battery replacement at the battery replacement station end, can further improve the battery replacement processing efficiency, reduces the workload of station staff and realizes unmanned charging.
Preferably, the step of judging whether the vehicle enters the designated position further comprises the following steps before:
automatically acquiring the license plate number of the vehicle when the vehicle enters the battery replacement station;
sending the license plate number to a cloud end;
receiving a license plate number verification result fed back by the cloud, wherein the license plate number verification result is a result of judging whether the license plate number is registered or not by the cloud;
and judging whether the license plate number is registered in the cloud end or not according to the license plate number verification result, and if so, sending a command of driving into the specified position.
The scheme further limits the automatic identification and verification of the license plate number when the vehicle enters the battery replacement station, and only the license plate number registered at the cloud can be used for carrying out the subsequent automatic battery replacement processing flow, so that the battery replacement processing efficiency can be further improved, the workload of station staff is reduced, and unmanned charging is realized.
Preferably, the battery information of the battery to be charged on the vehicle at the designated position of the charging station is acquired by adopting a wireless communication mode;
the identification code recognition device is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle.
Preferably, the wireless communication technology includes RFID (radio frequency identification); the battery information includes battery ID (identification number) information for uniquely identifying the battery; the designated position is a battery replacement position.
Preferably, the user information includes a user ID, an account type, an account balance, and a coupon ID; the power station changing information comprises a station number and the arrival time of the vehicle; the account type at least comprises one of a mileage account, an electric quantity account and a pack day account.
The invention also provides a processing method for automatically replacing power at the cloud, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring battery information sent by a battery replacement station, wherein the battery information is information of a battery to be replaced, which is automatically acquired by the battery replacement station from a vehicle;
judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and feeding back a judgment result to the battery replacement station;
judging whether the battery to be replaced is replaced according to the acquired user information, if so, setting a battery replacement instruction as battery replacement permission, otherwise, setting the battery replacement instruction as battery replacement prohibition, and feeding the battery replacement instruction back to the battery replacement station;
the user information is acquired by automatically starting an identification code recognition device to acquire a user identification code, and the identification code recognition device is arranged in the battery replacement station.
In the scheme, whether the electricity can be exchanged or not is achieved through automatic flow by matching with the cloud end and the station end to automatically scan the code recognition, and compared with the prior art that the electricity exchanging transaction time is saved by about 15% by the station staff through the mobile phone code recognition, the processing efficiency of electricity exchanging can be improved, the workload of the station staff is reduced, and unmanned charging is achieved.
Preferably, the processing method further comprises the following steps:
receiving the user information and the power changing station information sent by a user through a network where a handheld terminal is located, and identifying the power changing station according to the power changing station information;
the station changing information is information obtained by the user through the handheld terminal to acquire a station terminal identification code displayed on a station changing display screen, and the station changing display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle.
According to the scheme, when the network of the battery changing station end has a problem, the cloud end receives the battery changing station information and the user information which are sent through the network where the handheld terminal of the user is located, the cloud end identifies which battery changing station the battery changing instruction is directed at according to the battery changing station information, judges whether the battery needs to be changed according to the user information, and sends the battery changing instruction to the battery changing station end according to the judgment result so as to indicate the battery changing station to automatically complete the subsequent battery changing process.
Preferably, the processing method further comprises the following steps:
receiving a to-be-replaced electric vehicle number sent by the replacing station;
judging whether the license plate number to be changed is registered or not, if so, setting a license plate number verification result as registered, and if not, setting the license plate number verification result as unregistered;
and feeding back the license plate number verification result to the power exchanging station.
The scheme further limits the verification of the license plate number of the vehicle entering the battery replacement station by the cloud end matched with the battery replacement station, and the subsequent automatic battery replacement processing flow can be carried out only on the license plate number registered at the cloud end.
Preferably, the battery information includes battery ID information for uniquely identifying the battery; the processing method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring a corresponding historical battery replacement record according to the to-be-replaced vehicle number, wherein the historical battery replacement record comprises the to-be-replaced vehicle number and corresponding battery ID information;
the method comprises the following steps of judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, if so, setting a battery verification result to be legal, and if not, setting the battery verification result to be illegal: and judging whether the battery ID information in the battery information is consistent with the battery ID information in the historical battery replacement record, if so, setting the battery verification result to be legal, and if not, setting the battery verification result to be illegal.
Preferably, the user information includes a user ID, an account type and an account balance, wherein the account type at least includes one of a mileage account, an electric quantity account and a package day account;
if the account type comprises the mileage account, whether the battery to be replaced is judged according to the user information, if yes, a battery replacement instruction is set to allow battery replacement, and if not, the battery replacement instruction is set to forbid battery replacement, and the method comprises the following steps:
and judging whether the user and the vehicle are legal or not according to the user ID and the number of the electric vehicle to be changed, if not, setting the electricity changing instruction as electricity changing forbidding, if yes, judging whether the balance of the user reaches a preset consumption amount, if yes, setting the electricity changing instruction as electricity changing permission, and if not, setting the electricity changing instruction as electricity changing forbidding.
The invention also provides a processing system for automatically replacing batteries in the battery replacing station, which comprises an identification code recognition device, a starting module, a first acquisition module, a first judgment module, a second acquisition module and an execution module;
the first acquisition module is used for automatically acquiring the battery information of a battery to be charged on a vehicle at a designated position of a charging station;
the first judging module is used for judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and if so, sending a command of displaying a user identification code;
the starting module is used for starting the identification code recognition device to collect the user identification code;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the user information of the user from the user identification code;
the execution module is used for executing a battery swapping instruction, and the battery swapping instruction is an instruction which is obtained based on the user information and is used for indicating whether to perform battery swapping operation on the battery to be swapped.
Preferably, the processing system further comprises a potential conversion display screen, a first sending module and a second judging module;
the first sending module is used for sending the user information to a cloud end;
the second judging module is used for judging whether the user information is successfully sent to the cloud end, if not, controlling the station changing display screen to display a station end identification code and sending an instruction for waiting to acquire the station end identification code;
the battery replacement display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle;
the instruction for acquiring the station terminal identification code is used for indicating the user to complete the following steps through the handheld terminal: and acquiring the station terminal identification code to acquire power station swapping information, and sending the user information and the power station swapping information to the cloud through a network where the handheld terminal is located.
Preferably, the processing system further comprises a third judging module;
the third judging module is used for judging whether the vehicle drives into the designated position, if not, a position adjusting prompt is sent out, and the position adjusting prompt is used for indicating the user to adjust the position of the vehicle to the designated position.
Preferably, the processing system further comprises a third obtaining module, a second sending module, a receiving module and a fourth judging module;
the third acquisition module is used for automatically acquiring the license plate number of the vehicle when the vehicle enters the battery replacement station;
the second sending module is used for sending the license plate number to a cloud end;
the receiving module is used for receiving a license plate number verification result fed back by the cloud end, and the license plate number verification result is a result of judging whether the license plate number is registered or not by the cloud end;
the fourth judging module is used for judging whether the license plate number is registered in the cloud end according to the license plate number verification result, and if yes, sending an instruction of driving into the specified position.
Preferably, the first obtaining module obtains the battery information in a wireless communication mode;
the identification code recognition device is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle.
The invention also provides a processing system for automatically replacing power at the cloud, which comprises:
the battery replacing system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring battery information sent by a battery replacing station, and the battery information is information of a battery to be replaced, which is automatically acquired by the battery replacing station from a vehicle;
the first judging unit is used for judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information and feeding back a judgment result to the battery replacing station;
a second judging unit, configured to judge whether to swap the battery to be swapped according to the obtained user information, if yes, set a swap instruction as swap-allowed, if no, set the swap instruction as swap-prohibited, and feed the swap instruction back to the swap station;
the user information is acquired by automatically starting an identification code recognition device to acquire a user identification code, and the identification code recognition device is arranged in the battery replacement station.
Preferably, the processing system further comprises:
the first receiving unit is used for receiving the user information and the power changing station information which are sent by a user through a network where the handheld terminal is located, and identifying the power changing station according to the power changing station information;
the station changing information is information obtained by the user through the handheld terminal to acquire a station terminal identification code displayed on a station changing display screen, and the station changing display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle.
Preferably, the processing system further comprises:
the second receiving unit is used for receiving the to-be-changed electric vehicle number sent by the electricity changing station;
the third judging unit is used for judging whether the license plate number to be changed is registered or not, if so, setting the license plate number verification result as registered, and if not, setting the license plate number verification result as unregistered;
and the feedback unit is used for feeding back the license plate number verification result to the battery replacement station.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: the battery information of a battery to be replaced on a vehicle stopped at an appointed position in a battery replacing station is automatically acquired, then the battery replacing station sends the battery information to a cloud end, the legality of the battery is verified by the cloud end, a battery replacing station end receives a battery verification result fed back by the cloud end, a user, namely a driver on the vehicle, is prompted to show a user identification code under the condition that the battery is legal, the user information is automatically acquired through an identification code recognition device arranged in the battery replacing station nearby the driver and sent to the cloud end, the cloud end judges whether the battery needs to be replaced according to the user information, and the battery replacing station end completes a subsequent battery replacing process according to an instruction fed back by the cloud end. The invention realizes whether the battery can be replaced by self-service code scanning identification through an automatic process, saves about 15% of battery replacement transaction time compared with the prior battery replacement transaction time of station staff for replacing the electric energy by mobile phone code scanning identification, and can improve the processing efficiency of the battery replacement, reduce the workload of the station staff and realize unmanned charging.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a processing method for automatically swapping power in a power swapping station according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a processing method for automatically swapping power at a cloud end according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a processing system for automatically swapping power in a power swapping station according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a processing system for automatically swapping power at a cloud end according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a processing method for automatically swapping power in a power swapping station, which includes the following steps:
And 102, receiving a license plate number verification result fed back by the cloud.
The license plate number verification result is a judgment result that whether the license plate number is registered or not is judged by the cloud.
103, judging whether the license plate number is registered in the cloud according to the license plate number verification result, and if so, executing a step 103'; if not, the user is prompted that the license plate number is not registered, and the subsequent process cannot be carried out.
Step 103', sending an instruction of driving into a specified position;
the trade power station end passes through license plate discernment in this embodiment, and the cooperation high in the clouds realizes vehicle authentication back, and the floodgate is released, can drive into the assigned position through the display screen instruction driver at the entrance to a station.
The instruction for adjusting the position is used for instructing a user to adjust the position of the vehicle to a specified position.
The step is used for realizing the checking of the correctness of the position of the vehicle, and if the position of the vehicle is incorrect, a driver can be reminded to correct the position through voice prompt.
And 105, automatically acquiring the battery information of the battery to be charged on the vehicle at the designated position of the charging station in a wireless communication mode.
The wireless communication mode can be RFID, and battery information can be transmitted by using a wireless internet of things carrier such as a cellular mobile network or NB-IoT (narrowband Internet of things) through a battery replacement controller loaded in the battery. If the RFID mode is adopted, the battery information stored in the RFID label on the battery only contains the battery ID information, and the battery replacement controller mode can provide more consumption-related information such as battery running mileage, residual electric quantity and the like besides the battery ID.
And 106, judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, if so, executing the step 106', and if not, prompting that the battery cannot be identified and performing subsequent processes.
Step 106', an instruction is issued to present the user identification code.
In this embodiment, the user identification code is implemented by using a dynamic two-dimensional code, and the dynamic two-dimensional code information includes a user ID, an account type, a balance, a coupon ID, and the like. One user can have a plurality of account types simultaneously, including a mileage account, an electric quantity account, a package day account and the like, and can be selected by the user before consumption; in addition, the user can select whether to use the coupon at this time during consumption. And judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and verifying by the cloud system. If the battery is legal, the user can be prompted by voice to prepare for presenting the two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code is generated by the APP. The dynamic two-dimensional code automatically generated by the APP terminal can improve the transaction safety, and the risk that the user information is stolen is avoided. The APP should have a dynamic two-dimensional code generation capability using an OTP (One-time Password) algorithm, and specific ways of generating a dynamic two-dimensional code by the APP are all the prior art and are not described herein again.
And step 107, automatically starting the identification code recognition device to collect the user identification code so as to acquire the user information of the user.
In this embodiment, identification code recognition device adopts the two-dimensional code camera to realize, and this two-dimensional code camera setting is in the corresponding position department of the driver's seat of vehicle, and specifically, this two-dimensional code camera setting is in the side top of trading the electric potential driver, and the driver need not get off can be with the dynamic two-dimensional code alignment that APP generated trades near the two-dimensional code camera of electric potential.
And step 108, sending the user information to the cloud.
Step 109', controlling the swapping voltage level display screen to display the station terminal identification code, sending an instruction waiting for acquiring the station terminal identification code, and then executing step 110.
The battery replacement position display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle. The instruction of the acquisition station terminal identification code is used for indicating a user to complete the following steps through the handheld terminal: the station terminal identification code is acquired to acquire the power change station information, and the user information and the power change station information are sent to the cloud through the network where the handheld terminal of the user is located.
In this embodiment, the station-side identification code is implemented by a two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code may include information such as an incoming license plate number, an incoming time, a channel number, and a station number.
And step 110, executing the power change instruction after receiving the power change instruction. The battery replacement instruction is an instruction which is obtained based on user information and used for indicating whether to perform battery replacement operation on a battery to be replaced.
In this embodiment, the battery swapping station end sends the user information to the cloud, the station end may directly send the user information, or send the user information through a handheld terminal of the user, such as a mobile phone, and the cloud verifies the consumption result according to the user information, and gives a battery swapping or refuses to swap the battery and feeds the battery swapping instruction back to the battery swapping station end.
In the embodiment, the battery information of the battery to be replaced on the vehicle stopped at the specified position in the battery replacing station is automatically acquired, then the battery replacing station sends the battery information to the cloud end, the legality of the battery is verified by the cloud end, the battery replacing station end receives a battery verification result fed back by the cloud end, a user is prompted to show a user identification code when the battery is legal, the user information is automatically acquired by an identification code identification device arranged in the battery replacing station near the driver and sent to the cloud end, the cloud end judges whether the battery needs to be replaced according to the user information, and the battery replacing station end completes the subsequent battery replacing process according to an instruction fed back by the cloud end. Whether the battery can be replaced or not is realized through self-service code scanning identification through an automatic process, and compared with the prior battery replacement transaction time which is saved by about 15% (about 20 seconds) by station staff through mobile phone code scanning identification battery replacement energy. According to the embodiment, the high-efficiency automation of the transaction process is realized, the processing efficiency of battery replacement can be improved, the workload of station staff is reduced, and unmanned charging is realized.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment provides a processing method for automatically swapping power in a cloud, which includes the following steps:
And step 203, feeding back the license plate number verification result to the power exchanging station.
In this embodiment, the cloud cooperates and trades the power station and verifies the license plate number of the vehicle that gets into trading the power station, and only the license plate number that registers in the cloud can carry out subsequent automatic processing procedure that trades the electricity.
And step 204, acquiring battery information sent by the battery replacement station.
The battery information is information of a battery to be charged which is automatically acquired from the vehicle by the charging station. In the present embodiment, the battery information includes battery ID information for uniquely identifying the battery.
And step 205, acquiring a corresponding historical battery replacement record according to the to-be-replaced vehicle license plate number, wherein the historical battery replacement record records the to-be-replaced vehicle license plate number and corresponding battery ID information.
And step 206, judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and feeding back a judgment result to the battery replacing station.
Specifically, whether battery ID information in the battery information is consistent with battery ID information in the historical battery replacement record or not is judged, if yes, the battery verification result is set to be legal, and if not, the battery verification result is set to be illegal.
The user information can be directly sent after the user identification code is acquired by the battery replacing station end by starting the identification code identification device, or can be sent by the user through a network where the handheld terminal is located, the battery replacing station information can be sent when the user handheld terminal sends the user information, and the corresponding battery replacing station can be identified according to the battery replacing station information. The battery replacement station information is information obtained by a user through a handheld terminal to acquire a station terminal identification code displayed on a battery replacement position display screen, and the battery replacement position display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of a vehicle. The identification code recognition device is arranged in the battery swapping station.
In this embodiment, the user information includes a user ID, an account type, and an account balance, where the account type may be a mileage account, an electric quantity account, a package day account, and the like, and here, the account type is actually a mileage account.
And 208, judging whether the battery to be replaced is replaced according to the acquired user information, if so, setting a battery replacement instruction as a battery replacement permission instruction, if not, setting the battery replacement instruction as a battery replacement prohibition instruction, and feeding the battery replacement instruction back to a battery replacement station.
In this embodiment, when a problem exists in the battery replacement station end network, the cloud end receives the battery replacement station information and the user information sent through the network where the handheld terminal of the user is located, and at this time, the cloud end identifies which battery replacement station the battery replacement instruction is for according to the battery replacement station information, and then judges whether to replace the battery according to the user information, and sends the battery replacement instruction to the battery replacement station end according to the judgment result, so as to instruct the battery replacement station to automatically complete a subsequent battery replacement process.
The specific process of judging whether the battery needs to be replaced is as follows, whether a user and a vehicle are legal is judged according to a user ID and a license plate number of the electric vehicle to be replaced, if not, a battery replacement instruction is set to be battery replacement forbidding, if yes, information such as a last consumption record and an account balance of the user is continuously obtained according to a user ID background, whether the user balance is enough for one theoretical consumption is judged, if yes, pre-authorization is locked according to a single theoretical consumption amount, the battery replacement is completed, battery replacement mileage is read, a current consumption mileage value is calculated by combining mileage record in the previous consumption, then actual deduction is carried out, the battery replacement instruction is set to be battery replacement forbidding while the pre-authorization is locked, and if not, the battery replacement instruction is set to be battery replacement forbidding. And when the balance is judged to be enough, the coupon is deducted when the available coupon is available.
In this embodiment, the battery replacement record further includes, in addition to the battery ID information: and changing the SOC (state of charge) of the battery, the residual electric quantity, the capacity, the voltage, the temperature, the running mileage of the battery and the like. The partial information can be selected to be used as a consumption reference according to a consumption settlement mode.
In the specific implementation process of the embodiment, the cloud, besides verifying the user state balance, may also confirm whether the account registration place and the vehicle registration place, and the account operation type (network appointment/taxi, etc.) are consistent with the vehicle operation type, in combination with the previous vehicle sweep result, so as to determine the legality of the driver and the vehicle.
Whether the power can be changed or not is identified by the cloud end matched with the station end self-help code scanning through an automatic process, and compared with the prior power changing transaction time which is saved by about 15 percent (about 20 seconds) when station staff scan the code through a mobile phone to identify the power changing, the processing efficiency of power changing is improved, the workload of the station staff is reduced, and unmanned charging is realized.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a processing system for automatically replacing batteries in a battery replacement station, which includes an identification code recognition device (not shown in the figure), a battery replacement position display screen (not shown in the figure), a first sending module 1, a second sending module 2, a starting module 3, a first obtaining module 4, a second obtaining module 5, a third obtaining module 6, a first determining module 7, a second determining module 8, a third determining module 9, a fourth determining module 10, a receiving module 11, and an executing module 12.
The third acquisition module 6 is used for automatically acquiring the license plate number of the vehicle when the vehicle enters the battery replacement station.
The second sending module 2 is used for sending the license plate number to the cloud.
The receiving module 11 is configured to receive a license plate number verification result fed back by the cloud, where the license plate number verification result is a result obtained by the cloud judging whether a license plate number is registered.
The fourth judging module 10 is configured to judge whether the license plate number is registered in the cloud according to the license plate number verification result, and if so, issue an instruction to drive into the designated location.
The trade power station end passes through license plate discernment in this embodiment, and the cooperation high in the clouds realizes vehicle authentication back, and the floodgate is released, can drive into the assigned position through the display screen instruction driver at the entrance to a station.
The third judging module 9 is configured to judge whether the vehicle enters the designated position, and if not, issue a position adjustment command, where the position adjustment command is used to instruct a user to adjust the position of the vehicle to the designated position.
The embodiment realizes the checking of the correctness of the vehicle position, and can remind a driver of correction through voice prompt if the vehicle position is incorrect.
The first obtaining module 4 is configured to automatically obtain battery information of a battery to be replaced on a vehicle located at a designated position of a battery replacement station in a wireless communication manner.
The wireless communication mode can be RFID, and battery information can be transmitted by a battery replacement controller loaded in the battery through a wireless internet of things carrier such as a cellular mobile network or NB-IoT. If the RFID mode is adopted, the battery information stored in the RFID label on the battery only contains the battery ID information, and the battery replacement controller mode can provide more consumption-related information such as battery running mileage, residual electric quantity and the like besides the battery ID.
The first judging module 7 is used for judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and if so, sending an instruction for displaying the user identification code.
In this embodiment, the user identification code is implemented by using a dynamic two-dimensional code, and the dynamic two-dimensional code information may include a user ID, an account type, a balance, a coupon ID, and the like. One user can have a plurality of account types simultaneously, including a mileage account, an electric quantity account, a package day account and the like, and can be selected by the user before consumption; in addition, the user can select whether to use the coupon at this time during consumption. And judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and verifying by the cloud system. If the battery is legal, the user can be prompted by voice to prepare for presenting the two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code is generated by the APP. The dynamic two-dimensional code automatically generated by the APP terminal can improve the transaction safety, and the risk that the user information is stolen is avoided. This APP should possess the dynamic two-dimensional code generation ability that adopts the OTP algorithm, and the mode that specific APP generated dynamic two-dimensional code is prior art, no longer gives details here.
The starting module 3 is used for starting the identification code recognition device to collect the user identification code. Wherein the identification code recognition device is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver's seat of the vehicle.
In this embodiment, identification code recognition device adopts the two-dimensional code camera to realize, and this two-dimensional code camera setting is in the corresponding position department of the driver's seat of vehicle, and specifically, this two-dimensional code camera setting is in the side top of trading the electric potential driver, and the driver need not get off can be with the dynamic two-dimensional code alignment that APP generated trades near the two-dimensional code camera of electric potential.
The second obtaining module 5 is configured to obtain the user information of the user from the user identification code.
The first sending module 1 is configured to send the user information to the cloud.
The second judgment module 8 is used for judging whether the user information is successfully sent to the cloud end, and if not, controlling the power conversion position display screen to display the station end identification code and sending an instruction for waiting for acquiring the station end identification code. The battery replacement position display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle. The instruction of the acquisition station terminal identification code is used for indicating a user to complete the following steps through the handheld terminal: the station terminal identification code is collected to obtain the power change station information, and the user information and the power change station information are sent to the cloud through the network where the handheld terminal is located.
In this embodiment, the station-side identification code is implemented by a two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code may include information such as an incoming license plate number, an incoming time, a channel number, and a station number.
The execution module 12 is configured to execute the battery swapping instruction after receiving the battery swapping instruction, where the battery swapping instruction is an instruction obtained based on the user information and used to indicate whether to perform a battery swapping operation on a battery to be swapped.
In this embodiment, the battery swapping station sends the user information to the cloud, which may be directly sent by the station or sent by a handheld terminal of the user, such as a mobile phone.
In the embodiment, the battery information of the battery to be replaced on the vehicle stopped at the specified position in the battery replacing station is automatically acquired, then the battery replacing station sends the battery information to the cloud end, the legality of the battery is verified by the cloud end, the battery replacing station end receives a battery verification result fed back by the cloud end, a user is prompted to show a user identification code when the battery is legal, the user information is automatically acquired by an identification code identification device arranged in the battery replacing station near the driver and sent to the cloud end, the cloud end judges whether the battery needs to be replaced according to the user information, and the battery replacing station end completes the subsequent battery replacing process according to an instruction fed back by the cloud end. Whether the battery can be replaced or not is realized through self-service code scanning identification through an automatic process, and compared with the prior battery replacement transaction time which is saved by about 15% (about 20 seconds) by station staff through mobile phone code scanning identification battery replacement energy. According to the embodiment, the high-efficiency automation of the transaction process is realized, the processing efficiency of battery replacement can be improved, the workload of station staff is reduced, and unmanned charging is realized.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a processing system for cloud-based automatic power swapping, which includes an obtaining unit 21, a first determining unit 22, a second determining unit 23, a third determining unit 24, a first receiving unit 25, a second receiving unit 26, and a feedback unit 27.
The second receiving unit 26 is configured to receive the to-be-replaced train number sent by the replacement station.
The third judging unit 24 is configured to judge whether the license plate number to be changed is registered, if so, set the license plate number verification result as registered, and if not, set the license plate number verification result as unregistered.
The feedback unit 27 is configured to feed back the license plate number verification result to the power exchanging station.
In this embodiment, the cloud cooperates and trades the power station and verifies the license plate number of the vehicle that gets into trading the power station, and only the license plate number that registers in the cloud can carry out subsequent automatic processing procedure that trades the electricity.
The acquiring unit 21 is configured to acquire battery information sent by the battery swapping station.
The battery information is information of a battery to be charged which is automatically acquired from the vehicle by the charging station. The battery information includes battery ID information for uniquely identifying the battery.
The first judging unit 22 is configured to judge whether the battery to be replaced is legal according to the battery information, and feed back a judgment result to the battery replacement station.
The first receiving unit 25 is used for receiving user information.
The user information can be directly sent after the user identification code is acquired by the battery replacing station end by starting the identification code identification device, or can be sent by a user through a network where the handheld terminal is located, the battery replacing station information can be sent when the user handheld terminal sends the user information, and the corresponding battery replacing station is identified according to the battery replacing station information. The battery replacement station information is information obtained by a user through a handheld terminal to acquire a station terminal identification code displayed on a battery replacement position display screen, and the battery replacement position display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of a vehicle. The identification code recognition device is arranged in the battery swapping station.
The second judging unit 23 is configured to judge whether a battery to be replaced is replaced according to the acquired user information, set the battery replacement instruction as a battery replacement permission instruction if the battery to be replaced is replaced, set the battery replacement instruction as a battery replacement prohibition instruction if the battery to be replaced is not replaced, and feed the battery replacement instruction back to the battery replacement station.
In this embodiment, when a problem exists in the battery replacement station end network, the cloud end receives the battery replacement station information and the user information sent through the network where the handheld terminal of the user is located, and at this time, the cloud end identifies which battery replacement station the battery replacement instruction is for according to the battery replacement station information, and then judges whether to replace the battery according to the user information, and sends the battery replacement instruction to the battery replacement station end according to the judgment result, so as to instruct the battery replacement station to automatically complete a subsequent battery replacement process.
Whether the power can be changed or not is identified by the cloud end matched with the station end self-help code scanning through an automatic process, and compared with the prior power changing transaction time which is saved by about 15 percent (about 20 seconds) when station staff scan the code through a mobile phone to identify the power changing, the processing efficiency of power changing is improved, the workload of the station staff is reduced, and unmanned charging is realized.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (16)
1. A processing method for automatically replacing batteries in a battery replacement station is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of automatically acquiring battery information of a battery to be charged on a vehicle located at a designated position of a charging station;
judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and if so, sending an instruction for displaying a user identification code;
automatically starting an identification code recognition device to collect the user identification code so as to acquire user information of a user;
and executing a battery swapping instruction, wherein the battery swapping instruction is an instruction which is obtained based on the user information and is used for indicating whether to perform battery swapping operation on the battery to be swapped.
2. The processing method for automatically replacing batteries in a battery replacement station according to claim 1, further comprising the following steps:
sending the user information to a cloud;
judging whether the user information is successfully sent to the cloud end, if not, controlling a power conversion display screen to display a station end identification code, and sending an instruction for waiting for acquiring the station end identification code;
the battery replacement display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle;
the instruction for acquiring the station terminal identification code is used for indicating the user to complete the following steps through the handheld terminal: and acquiring the station terminal identification code to acquire power station swapping information, and sending the user information and the power station swapping information to the cloud through a network where the handheld terminal is located.
3. The processing method for automatically replacing batteries in a battery replacement station according to claim 1, wherein the step of automatically acquiring the battery information of the battery to be replaced on the vehicle located at the designated position of the battery replacement station further comprises the following steps:
and judging whether the vehicle drives into the designated position, if not, sending a position adjusting prompt, wherein the position adjusting prompt is used for indicating the user to adjust the position of the vehicle to the designated position.
4. The processing method for automatically replacing batteries in a battery replacement station according to claim 3, wherein the step of judging whether the vehicle enters the specified position further comprises the following steps:
automatically acquiring the license plate number of the vehicle when the vehicle enters the battery replacement station;
sending the license plate number to a cloud end;
receiving a license plate number verification result fed back by the cloud, wherein the license plate number verification result is a result of judging whether the license plate number is registered or not by the cloud;
and judging whether the license plate number is registered in the cloud end or not according to the license plate number verification result, and if so, sending a command of driving into the specified position.
5. The automatic power change processing method of the power change station as claimed in claim 1,
acquiring battery information of a battery to be charged on a vehicle at a designated position of a charging station by adopting a wireless communication mode;
the identification code recognition device is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle.
6. A processing method for automatically replacing power at cloud end is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring battery information sent by a battery replacement station, wherein the battery information is information of a battery to be replaced, which is automatically acquired by the battery replacement station from a vehicle;
judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and feeding back a judgment result to the battery replacement station;
judging whether the battery to be replaced is replaced according to the acquired user information, if so, setting a battery replacement instruction as battery replacement permission, otherwise, setting the battery replacement instruction as battery replacement prohibition, and feeding the battery replacement instruction back to the battery replacement station;
the user information is acquired by automatically starting an identification code recognition device to acquire a user identification code, and the identification code recognition device is arranged in the battery replacement station.
7. The cloud-based automatic power swapping processing method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of:
receiving the user information and the power changing station information sent by a user through a network where a handheld terminal is located, and identifying the power changing station according to the power changing station information;
the station changing information is information obtained by the user through the handheld terminal to acquire a station terminal identification code displayed on a station changing display screen, and the station changing display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle.
8. The cloud-based automatic power swapping processing method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of:
receiving a to-be-replaced electric vehicle number sent by the replacing station;
judging whether the license plate number to be changed is registered or not, if so, setting a license plate number verification result as registered, and if not, setting the license plate number verification result as unregistered;
and feeding back the license plate number verification result to the power exchanging station.
9. A processing system for automatically replacing batteries in a battery replacement station is characterized by comprising an identification code recognition device, a starting module, a first acquisition module, a first judgment module, a second acquisition module and an execution module;
the first acquisition module is used for automatically acquiring the battery information of a battery to be charged on a vehicle at a designated position of a charging station;
the first judging module is used for judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information, and if so, sending a command of displaying a user identification code;
the starting module is used for starting the identification code recognition device to collect the user identification code;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the user information of the user from the user identification code;
the execution module is used for executing a battery swapping instruction, and the battery swapping instruction is an instruction which is obtained based on the user information and is used for indicating whether to perform battery swapping operation on the battery to be swapped.
10. The processing system for automatically replacing batteries in a battery replacement station according to claim 9, further comprising a battery replacement potential display screen, a first sending module and a second judging module;
the first sending module is used for sending the user information to a cloud end;
the second judging module is used for judging whether the user information is successfully sent to the cloud end, if not, controlling the station changing display screen to display a station end identification code and sending an instruction for waiting to acquire the station end identification code;
the battery replacement display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle;
the instruction for acquiring the station terminal identification code is used for indicating the user to complete the following steps through the handheld terminal: and acquiring the station terminal identification code to acquire power station swapping information, and sending the user information and the power station swapping information to the cloud through a network where the handheld terminal is located.
11. The processing system for automatically replacing batteries in a battery replacement station as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a third determining module;
the third judging module is used for judging whether the vehicle drives into the designated position, if not, a position adjusting prompt is sent out, and the position adjusting prompt is used for indicating the user to adjust the position of the vehicle to the designated position.
12. The processing system for automatically replacing batteries in a battery replacement station according to claim 11, further comprising a third obtaining module, a second sending module, a receiving module and a fourth judging module;
the third acquisition module is used for automatically acquiring the license plate number of the vehicle when the vehicle enters the battery replacement station;
the second sending module is used for sending the license plate number to a cloud end;
the receiving module is used for receiving a license plate number verification result fed back by the cloud end, and the license plate number verification result is a result of judging whether the license plate number is registered or not by the cloud end;
the fourth judging module is used for judging whether the license plate number is registered in the cloud end according to the license plate number verification result, and if yes, sending an instruction of driving into the specified position.
13. The automatic power swapping processing system of a swapping station as in claim 9,
the first acquisition module acquires the battery information in a wireless communication mode;
the identification code recognition device is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle.
14. The utility model provides a high in clouds processing system that trades electricity automatically which characterized in that includes:
the battery replacing system comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring battery information sent by a battery replacing station, and the battery information is information of a battery to be replaced, which is automatically acquired by the battery replacing station from a vehicle;
the first judging unit is used for judging whether the battery to be replaced is legal or not according to the battery information and feeding back a judgment result to the battery replacing station;
a second judging unit, configured to judge whether to swap the battery to be swapped according to the obtained user information, if yes, set a swap instruction as swap-allowed, if no, set the swap instruction as swap-prohibited, and feed the swap instruction back to the swap station;
the user information is acquired by automatically starting an identification code recognition device to acquire a user identification code, and the identification code recognition device is arranged in the battery replacement station.
15. The cloud auto-swap processing system of claim 14, wherein the processing system further comprises:
the first receiving unit is used for receiving the user information and the power changing station information which are sent by a user through a network where the handheld terminal is located, and identifying the power changing station according to the power changing station information;
the station changing information is information obtained by the user through the handheld terminal to acquire a station terminal identification code displayed on a station changing display screen, and the station changing display screen is arranged at a corresponding position of a driver seat of the vehicle.
16. The cloud auto-swap processing system of claim 14, wherein the processing system further comprises:
the second receiving unit is used for receiving the to-be-changed electric vehicle number sent by the electricity changing station;
the third judging unit is used for judging whether the license plate number to be changed is registered or not, if so, setting the license plate number verification result as registered, and if not, setting the license plate number verification result as unregistered;
and the feedback unit is used for feeding back the license plate number verification result to the battery replacement station.
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| WO2023130635A1 (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2023-07-13 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Battery swap verification method and apparatus, electronic device, battery swap station, and electric apparatus |
| CN114228561A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-03-25 | 北京胜能能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle battery replacement detection system and method |
| WO2023193187A1 (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-12 | 时代电服科技有限公司 | Battery swapping system |
| WO2023193182A1 (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-12 | 时代电服科技有限公司 | Vehicle control method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium |
| CN115009092A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-06 | 博众精工科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle bag management method during battery replacement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114734864A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
| CN112550055B (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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