CN112547767A

CN112547767A - Household wet garbage harmless treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112547767A
Application number: CN202011325695.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李自强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention provides a household wet garbage harmless treatment device, and relates to the field of household garbage treatment. This harmless treatment device for household wet garbage comprises a housing, a sealing door is installed in the front of the housing, a V-shaped inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the housing, a rectangular ring A and a rectangular ring B are arranged below the V-shaped inlet pipe, the bottom surfaces of the rectangular ring A and the V-shaped inlet pipe are fixedly connected, two guide rails are arranged between the rectangular ring A and the rectangular ring B, the upper end and the lower end of each guide rail are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the one surface, close to the rectangular ring A and the rectangular ring B, of the rectangular ring B, and a winding drum is arranged below the rectangular. This wet garbage innocent treatment device of family through setting up casing, guide rail, receipts reel, pivot and motor, has reached earlier to its effect of carrying out dehydration treatment between drying to rubbish, has solved some wet garbage treatment devices of family of prior art and has adopted the extravagant energy of comparatively traditional stoving mode and the difficult clean problem of processing of residue.

Description

Household wet garbage harmless treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a household wet garbage harmless treatment device.

Background

With the development of social economy and the improvement of living standard of people, kitchen waste becomes the focus of social attention day by day, and according to incomplete statistics, the amount of kitchen waste generated in China exceeds 6000 million tons every year. The kitchen waste contains rich organic matters and nutrient elements, has high water content, is easy to decay, is easy to generate odor, sewage and the like, and can seriously affect the surrounding environmental sanitation if the kitchen waste cannot be treated in time.

The best method to the domestic kitchen garbage processing is to make it dewater, and the innocent treatment of next step can be carried out to the residue after the dehydration, also comparatively conveniently transports after the dehydration, but prior art's kitchen garbage processing apparatus generally all is direct sealed with wet rubbish, perhaps dries, and traditional stoving residue is difficult to the clean processing to comparatively extravagant energy leads to using comparatively loaded down with trivial details.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a household wet garbage harmless treatment device, which solves the problems that some household wet garbage treatment devices in the prior art waste energy sources by adopting a more traditional drying mode and residues are difficult to treat cleanly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a household wet garbage harmless treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a sealed door is installed on the front side of the shell, a V-shaped feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end inside the shell, a rectangular ring A and a rectangular ring B are arranged below the V-shaped feeding pipe, the rectangular ring A is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the V-shaped feeding pipe, two guide rails are arranged between the rectangular ring A and the rectangular ring B, the upper end and the lower end of each guide rail are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the surface, close to each other, of the rectangular ring A and the rectangular ring B respectively, a winding drum is arranged below the rectangular ring B, the rectangular ring B is fixedly connected with the winding drum and communicated with the inside of the winding drum, sliding chutes communicated with the inside of the winding drum are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell, the left end and the right end of the winding drum respectively penetrate through the two sliding chutes, supporting sleeves are respectively sleeved at, the slide rail is located both sides around the spout, and both ends are all fixed mounting have the slider around the supporting sleeve, and the one end that the supporting sleeve was kept away from to the slider is pegged graft in the inside of slide rail and rather than sliding connection.

The inside of two guide rails all is pegged graft there is the slip table, and the last surface mounting of slip table has the elasticity rope, the upper end and the rectangular ring A fixed connection of elasticity rope, is provided with the scraper blade that distributes around two between two slip tables, and the both ends of two scraper blades rotate with two slip tables respectively to be connected, all is provided with V type frame about two scraper blades between the both ends, and the upper end of V type frame is articulated with two scraper blades respectively, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two V type frames has the stay cord.

The inside of receipts reel is provided with the pivot, both ends all are rotated with the winding reel about the pivot and are connected, the ring channel has all been seted up at both ends about the pivot, the one end that V type frame was kept away from to two stay cords is pegged graft respectively in the inside of two ring channels and with pivot fixed connection, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has two swash plates about the inner wall of receipts reel, the one end that two swash plates that are located one side are close to each other all pegs graft in the inside of ring channel, the outside of pivot is located the fixed cover of having connect helical blade between two ring channels.

The right end of the winding drum is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sleeve, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the T-shaped sleeve, the right side face of the supporting sleeve on the right side is fixedly provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is provided with an electric control coupler, and the output end of the electric control coupler is in transmission connection with the T-shaped sleeve and the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding groove are both arc-shaped structures, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell are positioned on the left side and the right side of the two sliding grooves and are provided with the sealing expansion plates.

Preferably, the two slide rails are symmetrically arranged in front and back of the vertical central line of the sliding groove, and the distance between the winding drum and the two slide rails is the same.

Preferably, the rotation junction of scraper blade and slip table is located the lower extreme of scraper blade, and both ends are L type structure about the scraper blade, and the junction of V type frame and scraper blade is located its L type end.

Preferably, the inner wall of the winding drum is fixedly provided with a support at the left end and the right end, the rotating shaft penetrates through the two supports, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the two supports.

Preferably, one end of the inclined plate close to the rotating shaft is of an inclined plane structure, and one end of the inclined plate located inside the annular groove is tangent to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the household wet garbage harmless treatment device is characterized in that a shell, guide rails, a winding drum, a rotating shaft and a motor are arranged, a filter screen or permeable cloth can be arranged between the front surface and the back surface of the two guide rails, garbage can enter the space between the two guide rails after being dumped down through a V-shaped feeding pipe, the winding drum is rotated by controlling the motor, when the rotation angle of the winding drum is smaller, the guide rails below the winding drum can be wound on the winding drum, the garbage cannot enter the winding drum between the two guide rails, most of moisture in the garbage can be discharged through the filter screen, when the winding drum is continuously rotated, the two guide rails can drive the filter screen or the gauze to be wound on the winding drum, the moisture in the garbage can be further extruded out, when the winding drum is wound on the guide rails, the winding drum has an upward moving force, so the winding drum can move upwards through a sliding block and a supporting sleeve, in the process of squeezing water after winding, the winding drum can generate heat, then the garbage between the two guide rails is dried, after drying, the winding drum is controlled to rotate reversely, when the winding drum is lowered to the initial position, the electric control coupling is controlled to enable the motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the helical blades to rotate when rotating, the rotating shaft can pull the two scraping plates when rotating, and then two scraper blades are close to each other, can stimulate two slip tables downwards in the time of the scraper blade atress, two scraper blades can scrape the rubbish between two guide rails and fall the inside of receiving the reel when moving down, helical blade can make dry rubbish discharge receive the reel when rotatory, reached earlier carry out dehydration treatment's effect to rubbish between drying, solved some wet refuse treatment devices of prior art family adopt comparatively traditional stoving mode energy waste and the difficult clean problem of processing of residue.

2. This wet rubbish innocent treatment device of family, through setting up the swash plate, because the swash plate is inclined plane column structure, the swash plate is pegged graft in the inside of ring channel, sets up the swash plate and can realize the in-process at the rotatory rolling stay cord of pivot, prevents that rubbish from getting into the inside of ring channel, and it is not good to lead to rolling stay cord effect.

3. This wet rubbish innocent treatment device of family through setting up the sealed door, sets up the effect that the gauze that the sealed door can realize the quick replacement dehydration or be the filter screen, comparatively conveniently overhauls.

4. This wet rubbish innocent treatment device of family through setting up sealed expansion plate, sealed expansion plate can play the effect that blocks the spout, prevents that the coiling section of thick bamboo is at the in-process of extrusion rubbish, the moisture spill in the rubbish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the take-up spool of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the guide rail and the winding drum according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at B in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 5 at C according to the present invention.

The device comprises a shell 1, a sealed door 2, a 3V-shaped feeding pipe, a4 rectangular ring A, a 5 rectangular ring B, a 6 guide rail, a 7 winding drum, a 8 sliding chute, a 9 supporting sleeve, a 10 sliding rail, a 11 sliding block, a 12 sliding table, a 13 elastic rope, a 14 scraping plate, a 15V-shaped frame, a 16 pulling rope, a 17 rotating shaft, an 18 annular groove, a 19 inclined plate, a 20 helical blade, a 21T-shaped sleeve, a 22 motor, a 23 electric control coupler, a 24 sealing expansion plate and a 25 support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a household wet garbage harmless treatment device comprises a shell 1, a sealed door 2 is arranged on the front surface of the shell 1, the sealed door 2 can be used for overhauling the inside, a V-shaped feeding pipe 3 is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the shell 1, a rectangular ring A4 and a rectangular ring B5 are arranged below the V-shaped feeding pipe 3, a rectangular ring A4 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the V-shaped feeding pipe 3, two guide rails 6 are arranged between a rectangular ring A4 and a rectangular ring B5, the guide rails 6 are made of soft materials, a filter screen or permeable cloth can be arranged between the front surface and the rear surface of the two guide rails 6, the upper end and the lower end of the two guide rails 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the surface of the rectangular ring A4 and the rectangular ring B5 which are close to each other, a winding drum 7 is arranged below the rectangular ring B5, the winding drum 7 can be electrified, the spout 8 rather than inside intercommunication is all seted up to the side about casing 1, two spouts 8 run through respectively at both ends about a winding section of thick bamboo 7, the upper and lower both ends of spout 8 are the arc structure, sealed expansion plate 24 is all installed to the side about casing 1 lies in the left and right sides of two spouts 8, sealed expansion plate 24 can play the effect that blocks spout 8, supporting sleeve 9 has all been cup jointed at the both ends that a winding section of thick bamboo 7 lies in casing 1 outside, a winding section of thick bamboo 7 rotates with supporting sleeve 9 and is connected, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has two slide rails 10 about casing 1, slide rail 10 lies in the front and back both sides of spout 8, two slide rails 10 set up with the vertical central line longitudinal symmetry of spout 8, the distance between a winding section of thick bamboo 7 and two slide rails 10 is the same, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has slider 11 around supporting sleeve 9, the one end that supporting sleeve 9 was kept away.

The inside of two guide rails 6 all is pegged graft and is had slip table 12, the last surface mounting of slip table 12 has elasticity rope 13, the upper end and the rectangular ring A4 fixed connection of elasticity rope 13, elasticity rope 13 can play the effect of recovering the slider 11 position, be provided with two front and back distribution's scraper blade 14 between two slip tables 12, two scraper blade 14's both ends rotate with two slip tables 12 respectively and are connected, all be provided with V type frame 15 between both ends about two scraper blade 14, the upper end of V type frame 15 is articulated with two scraper blades 14 respectively, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two V type frames 15 has stay cord 16, scraper blade 14 is located the lower extreme of scraper blade 14 with the rotation junction of slip table 12, both ends are L type structure about scraper blade 14, V type frame 15 is located its L type end with scraper blade 14's junction, it can make things convenient for the better pulling of V type frame 15 to set up.

The inside of winding drum 7 is provided with pivot 17, both ends all rotate with winding drum 7 about pivot 17 and are connected, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has support 25 about the inner wall of winding drum 7, pivot 17 runs through two support 25, pivot 17 rotates with two support 25 and is connected, annular groove 18 has all been seted up at both ends about pivot 17, the one end that V type frame 15 was kept away from to two stay cords 16 is pegged graft respectively in the inside of two annular grooves 18 and with pivot 17 fixed connection, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has two swash plates 19 about the inner wall of winding drum 7, the one end that two swash plates 19 that lie in one side are close to each other all pegs graft in the inside of annular groove 18, the one end that swash plate 19 is close to pivot 17 is the inclined plane column structure, the one end that swash plate 19 lies in annular groove 18 inside is tangent with the periphery of pivot 17, the outside of pivot 17 is.

The right end of the winding drum 7 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sleeve 21, the right end of the rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the T-shaped sleeve 21, the right side surface of the supporting sleeve 9 on the right side is fixedly provided with a motor 22, an output shaft of the motor 22 is provided with an electric control coupling 23, the output end of the electric control coupling 23 is in transmission connection with the T-shaped sleeve 21 and the rotating shaft 17, and the electric control coupling 23 can achieve the effects of cutting off power and connecting power.

When the garbage collecting device is used, a filter screen or permeable cloth can be arranged between the front surface and the rear surface of the two guide rails 6, after garbage is dumped down through the V-shaped feeding pipe 3, the garbage can enter between the two guide rails 6, the winding drum 7 is rotated by controlling the motor 22, when the rotation angle of the winding drum 7 is smaller, the lower guide rail 6 can be wound on the winding drum 7, the garbage cannot enter the winding drum 7 between the two guide rails 6 at the moment, most of moisture in the garbage can be discharged through the filter screen, when the winding drum 7 is continuously rotated, the two guide rails 6 can drive the filter screen or gauze to be wound on the winding drum 7, the moisture in the garbage can be further extruded out, when the winding drum 7 is wound on the guide rails 6, an upward moving force exists in the winding drum 7, so that the winding drum 7 can move upwards through the sliding block 11 and the supporting sleeve 9, in the process of squeezing water after winding, the winding drum 7 can generate heat, then the garbage between the two guide rails 6 is dried, after drying, the winding drum 7 is controlled to rotate reversely, after the winding drum 7 descends to the initial position, the electric control coupling 23 is controlled, the motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 can drive the helical blade 20 to rotate when rotating, the rotating shaft 17 can pull the two scraping plates 14 when rotating, the two scraping plates 14 approach each other, the two sliding tables 12 can be pulled downwards when the scraping plates 14 are stressed, the garbage between the two guide rails 6 can be scraped and fallen into the winding drum 7 when the two scraping plates 14 move downwards, and the helical blade 20 can discharge the dried garbage out of the winding drum 7 when rotating.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a family's wet rubbish innocent treatment device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the front surface of the shell (1) is provided with a sealed door (2), the upper end inside the shell (1) is provided with a V-shaped feeding pipe (3), a rectangular ring A (4) and a rectangular ring B (5) are arranged below the V-shaped feeding pipe (3), the rectangular ring A (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the V-shaped feeding pipe (3), two guide rails (6) are arranged between the rectangular ring A (4) and the rectangular ring B (5), the upper ends and the lower ends of the two guide rails (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of one side, close to each other, of the rectangular ring A (4) and the rectangular ring B (5), a winding drum (7) is arranged below the rectangular ring B (5), the rectangular ring B (5) is fixedly connected with the winding drum (7) and communicated with the inside of the rectangular ring B, the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell (1) are respectively provided with a sliding chute (8) communicated with the inside of the, the two ends, located outside the shell (1), of the winding drum (7) are respectively sleeved with a supporting sleeve (9), the winding drum (7) is rotatably connected with the supporting sleeves (9), the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell (1) are respectively and fixedly provided with two sliding rails (10), the sliding rails (10) are located on the front side and the rear side of the sliding chute (8), the front end and the rear end of each supporting sleeve (9) are respectively and fixedly provided with a sliding block (11), and one end, far away from the supporting sleeves (9), of each sliding block (11) is inserted into the corresponding sliding rail (10) and is in sliding connection with;

sliding tables (12) are respectively inserted into the two guide rails (6), an elastic rope (13) is arranged on the upper surface of each sliding table (12), the upper ends of the elastic ropes (13) are fixedly connected with the rectangular ring A (4), two scraping plates (14) which are distributed front and back are arranged between the two sliding tables (12), two ends of each scraping plate (14) are respectively rotatably connected with the two sliding tables (12), a V-shaped frame (15) is arranged between the left end and the right end of each scraping plate (14), the upper ends of the V-shaped frames (15) are respectively hinged with the two scraping plates (14), and pull ropes (16) are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two V-shaped frames (15);

a rotating shaft (17) is arranged inside the winding drum (7), the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (17) are rotatably connected with the winding drum (7), annular grooves (18) are formed in the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (17), one ends of the two pull ropes (16) far away from the V-shaped frame (15) are respectively inserted into the two annular grooves (18) and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (17), two inclined plates (19) are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the winding drum (7), one ends of the two inclined plates (19) positioned on one side, close to each other, are respectively inserted into the annular grooves (18), and spiral blades (20) are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (17) between the two annular grooves (18);

the right end of the winding drum (7) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sleeve (21), the right end of the rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the T-shaped sleeve (21), the right side face of the supporting sleeve (9) on the right side is fixedly provided with a motor (22), an output shaft of the motor (22) is provided with an electric control coupler (23), and the output end of the electric control coupler (23) is in transmission connection with the T-shaped sleeve (21) and the rotating shaft (17).

2. The harmless treatment device for household wet garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the sliding groove (8) are both arc-shaped structures, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell (1) are positioned on the left side and the right side of the two sliding grooves (8) and are provided with sealing expansion plates (24).

3. The harmless treatment device for household wet garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sliding rails (10) are symmetrically arranged front and back along the vertical central line of the sliding groove (8), and the distance between the winding drum (7) and the two sliding rails (10) is the same.

4. The harmless treatment device for household wet garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary joint of the scraper (14) and the sliding table (12) is positioned at the lower end of the scraper (14), the left end and the right end of the scraper (14) are both L-shaped structures, and the joint of the V-shaped frame (15) and the scraper (14) is positioned at the L-shaped end of the V-shaped frame.

5. The harmless treatment device for household wet garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding drum is characterized in that supports (25) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the winding drum (7), the rotating shaft (17) penetrates through the two supports (25), and the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the two supports (25).

6. The harmless treatment device for household wet garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the inclined plate (19) close to the rotating shaft (17) is of an inclined plane structure, and one end of the inclined plate (19) located inside the annular groove (18) is tangent to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (17).