CN112547556B - Loquat leaf processing apparatus that can filter yellow leaf of plant diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Loquat leaf processing apparatus that can filter yellow leaf of plant diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN112547556B CN112547556B CN202011310239.0A CN202011310239A CN112547556B CN 112547556 B CN112547556 B CN 112547556B CN 202011310239 A CN202011310239 A CN 202011310239A CN 112547556 B CN112547556 B CN 112547556B
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- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title description 3
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 title description 2
- ZLWLTDZLUVBSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K chembl2360149 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O=C1C(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C(=O)[O-])NN1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZLWLTDZLUVBSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title description 2
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 128
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001268407 Loweria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 206010038776 Retching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medicinal materials, in particular to a loquat leaf treatment device capable of screening yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests. The technical problem is as follows: provides a loquat leaf processing device capable of screening yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests. The technical scheme is as follows: a loquat leaf treatment device capable of screening yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests comprises a delink removing and slicing system, a sterilizing and drying system and the like; the fluff removing and slicing system is connected with the sterilizing and drying system. The invention preprocesses the loquat leaves, and eliminates the leaves eroded by pests and yellow leaves polluted by environment; the screening of the leaped loquat leaves is usually a conventional method of manually screening, and villi on two sides of the loquat leaves are treated, so that the loquat leaves are cleaner, the processing efficiency is improved, and the infection of an operator caused by pathogenic bacteria carried by pests on the surfaces of the loquat leaves is avoided; the current situation that the subsequent operation can not be carried out after the loquat leaves are screened in the prior art is changed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicinal materials, in particular to a loquat leaf treatment device capable of screening yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests.
Background
Folium Eriobotryae is leaf of Eriobotrya japonica of Rosaceae, also called BAYE and LUJU leaf; has effects in clearing away lung heat, relieving cough, regulating stomach function, promoting urination, and quenching thirst; has effects in relieving cough due to lung heat, promoting blood circulation, and relieving vomiturition due to stomach heat;
loquat leaves are used as a medical medicinal material, and generally, when the loquat leaves are treated, pests in the loquat leaves are eroded, and yellow leaves with environmental pollution are removed; for the loquat leaf screening, the loquat leaves are usually screened manually, and then the villi on the surfaces of the loquat leaves are treated, so that the processing efficiency is extremely low, and pathogenic bacteria carried by pests on the surfaces of the loquat leaves can infect operators; however, in the prior art, a device for screening the loquat leaves and then performing subsequent processing cannot be found.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that loquat leaves are used as a medical medicinal material, the loquat leaves are generally required to be corroded by pests and yellow leaves with environmental pollution are removed when the loquat leaves are processed; for the loquat leaf screening, the loquat leaves are usually screened manually, and then the villi on the surfaces of the loquat leaves are treated, so that the processing efficiency is extremely low, and pathogenic bacteria carried by pests on the surfaces of the loquat leaves can infect operators; the prior art cannot find a device for screening the loquat leaves and then performing subsequent processing, and the technical problem is that: provides a loquat leaf processing device capable of screening yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests.
The technical scheme is as follows: a loquat leaf treatment device capable of screening yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests comprises a supporting underframe, a controller, a sorting system, a first collecting box, a fluff removing and slicing system and a disinfecting and drying system; the supporting underframe is connected with the controller; a sorting system, a fluff removing and slicing system and a disinfecting and drying system are sequentially arranged above the supporting underframe; a first collecting box is arranged on one side of the sorting system; the supporting underframe is connected with the first collecting box; the sorting system is connected with the fluff removing and slicing system; the fluff removing and slicing system is connected with the sterilizing and drying system.
Preferably, the sorting system comprises a motor, a transmission shaft, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a first transmission belt, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a cylindrical pin, a grooved pulley, a blanking box, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a first object bearing plate, a second object bearing plate, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a third rotating shaft, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a fourth rotating shaft, a seventh bevel gear, an eighth bevel gear, a ninth bevel gear, a first sliding block, a first sliding chute, a first screw rod, a first rotating moving block, a second rotating moving block, a seventh transmission wheel, an eighth transmission wheel, a second screw rod, a third rotating moving block, a fourth rotating moving block, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a first separating deflector rod, a camera, a first electric slide rail, a third electric push rod, a first fixing plate, a sucker and a ninth transmission rod; the motor is connected with the supporting underframe through bolts; the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft; the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first conveyor belt; the first conveyor belt is in bolted connection with the supporting underframe; one side of the first conveying belt is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear and the ninth driving wheel respectively; the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; two ends of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear respectively; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear and a cylindrical pin in sequence; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the cylindrical pin is connected with the grooved pulley; the grooved wheel is fixedly connected with the first object bearing plate; the first object bearing plate is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel and the grooved wheel in sequence; the first object bearing plate is rotationally connected with the blanking box; the blanking box is welded with the supporting underframe; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second object bearing plate; the other side of the first conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear; the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear; two ends of the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the sixth bevel gear and the fifth driving wheel respectively; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth driving wheel, a seventh bevel gear and an eighth bevel gear in sequence; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; a ninth bevel gear is arranged on one side of the eighth bevel gear; the eighth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the first sliding block; the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first sliding chute; the first sliding groove is welded with the supporting underframe; the first lead screw is sequentially spliced with the first rotary moving block and the second rotary moving block; the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the seventh driving wheel; the first screw rod is connected with the second electric push rod through a connecting block; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second screw rod; the second screw rod is rotationally connected with the first slide block; the second lead screw is sequentially spliced with the third rotary moving block and the fourth rotary moving block; the second screw rod is connected with the first electric push rod through a connecting block; the first electric push rod is connected with the support chassis through a bolt; the second electric push rod is connected with the supporting underframe through a bolt; a first separating deflector rod is arranged below one side of the second electric push rod, and two ends of the first separating deflector rod are respectively welded with the first rotating moving block and the fourth rotating moving block; one side of the first separation deflector rod is provided with a second separation deflector rod; two ends of the second separation deflector rod are respectively welded with the second rotary moving block and the third rotary moving block; a camera is arranged above one end of the first conveyor belt; the camera is connected with the supporting underframe; a first electric slide rail is arranged on one side of the camera; the first electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the third electric push rod through a sliding block; the third electric push rod is connected with the first fixing plate; a sucker is arranged below the first fixing plate; the ninth driving wheel is connected with the fluff removing and slicing system.
Preferably, the fluff removing and slicing system comprises a tenth transmission wheel, a first washing roller, a first gear, a second washing roller, an eleventh transmission wheel, a first segmentation cutter, a third gear, a fourth gear, a second segmentation cutter and a twelfth transmission wheel; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel through a belt; the first washing and brushing roller is fixedly connected with the tenth driving wheel and the first gear in sequence; the first washing roller is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the second gear is fixedly connected with the second washing roller; the second washing and brushing roller is rotationally connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eleventh driving wheel through a belt; the eleventh transmission wheel is connected with the disinfecting and drying system; the first section cutter is fixedly connected with the eleventh transmission wheel and the third gear in sequence; the first segmentation cutter is rotationally connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear; the fourth gear is fixedly connected with the second section cutter; the second sectional cutter is fixedly connected with the twelfth transmission wheel; the second sectional cutter is rotationally connected with the supporting underframe through a bracket; the twelfth driving wheel is connected with the disinfecting and drying system.
Preferably, the sterilizing and drying system comprises a thirteenth transmission wheel, a second conveyor belt, a fourteenth transmission wheel, a first rotary cylinder, an inverted V-shaped groove shifting block, a fifteenth transmission wheel, a second rotary cylinder, a conveying pipe, a solution storage tank, a spray head and a heating box; the outer ring surface of the twelfth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the thirteenth driving wheel through a belt; the thirteenth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second conveying belt; the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected with the supporting underframe; the outer ring surface of the eleventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourteenth driving wheel through a belt; the fourteenth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first rotating cylinder; a plurality of groups of inverted V-shaped groove shifting blocks are arranged on the outer annular surface of the first rotating cylinder; the first rotating cylinder is connected with the second conveyor belt through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the fourteenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifteenth driving wheel through a belt; the fifteenth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second rotating cylinder; a plurality of groups of inverted V-shaped groove shifting blocks are arranged on the outer annular surface of the second rotary cylinder; the second rotating cylinder is connected with a second conveyor belt through a bracket; a solution storage tank is arranged above the second rotating cylinder; the solution storage tank is connected with the material conveying pipe; a plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged below the solution storage tank; a heating box is arranged above one side of the second conveyor belt.
Preferably, the bottom of the blanking box is not provided with a bottom plate.
Preferably, the ninth bevel gear initial position does not mesh with the seventh bevel gear or the eighth bevel gear.
Preferably, four sets of the first sliding block and the first sliding groove are arranged.
Preferably, the first screw rod and the second screw rod use the midpoint of the positions of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod as a dividing point, and the rotating directions of grains towards the two ends are opposite.
Preferably, the outer pictures of the first washing brush roller and the second washing brush roller are provided with plastic brushes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs a sorting system, and the timing of falling of the loquat leaves is controlled, so that the loquat leaves can not generate a large amount of stacking phenomenon in the conveying process, and the yellow leaves with disease and insect pests are positioned by the camera, so that the primary screening of the loquat leaves is realized;
the invention designs a fluff removing and slicing system, combines certain fluff on two surfaces of loquat leaves, and realizes the separation of the fluff and slicing by using the design of a washing brush roll;
the invention designs a disinfection and drying system, wherein disinfection treatment is realized on both sides of the loquat leaves by spraying disinfectant on the loquat leaves and turning over the loquat leaves, and finally drying the loquat leaves;
the invention carries out pretreatment on loquat leaves as a medical medicinal material, and eliminates leaves corroded by pests and yellow leaves polluted by the environment; the screening of the skipped loquat leaves is usually a conventional method of manually screening, and villi on two sides of the loquat leaves are treated, so that the loquat leaves are cleaner, the processing efficiency is improved, and the infection of an operator caused by pathogenic bacteria carried by diseases and pests on the surfaces of the loquat leaves is avoided; the current situation that the subsequent operation can not be carried out after the loquat leaves are screened in the prior art is changed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the sorting system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the sorting system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the delinting slicing system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the disinfecting and drying system of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the inverted V-groove shifting block of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1_ support chassis, 2_ controller, 3_ sorting system, 4_ first collection bin, 5_ fluff removal slicing system, 6_ disinfecting drying system, 301_ motor, 302_ drive shaft, 303_ first drive wheel, 304_ second drive wheel, 305_ first drive belt, 306_ first bevel gear, 307_ second bevel gear, 308_ first shaft, 309_ third bevel gear, 3010_ fourth bevel gear, 3011_ second shaft, 3012_ cylindrical pin, 3013_ sheave, 3014_ blanking box, 3015_ third drive wheel, 3016_ fourth drive wheel, 3017_ first bearing plate, 3018_ second bearing plate, 3019_ fifth bevel gear, 3020_ sixth bevel gear, 3021_ third shaft, 3022_ fifth drive wheel, 3023_ sixth drive wheel, 3024_ fourth shaft, 3025_ seventh bevel gear, 3026_ eighth bevel gear, 3027_ ninth bevel gear, 3028_ first slider, 3029_ first chute, 3030_ first lead screw, 3031_ first rotating moving block, 3032_ second rotating moving block, 3033_ seventh transmission wheel, 3034_ eighth transmission wheel, 3035_ second lead screw, 3036_ third rotating moving block, 3037_ fourth rotating moving block, 3038_ first electric push rod, 3039_ second electric push rod, 3040_ first separating lever, 3041_ second separating lever, 3042_ camera, 3043_ first electric slide rail, 3044_ third electric push rod, 3045_ first fixing plate, 3046_ suction cup, 3047_ ninth transmission wheel, 501_ tenth transmission wheel, 502_ first washing wheel, 503_ first gear, 504_ second gear, 505_ second washing roller, 506_ eleventh transmission wheel, 507_ first separating cutter, 508_ third gear, 509_ fourth gear, 5010_ second separating cutter, 5011_ twelfth transmission wheel, thirteenth transmission wheel, 602_ second transmission belt, 603_ fourteenth driving wheel, 604_ first rotating cylinder, 605_ inverted V-groove shifting block, 606_ fifteenth driving wheel, 607_ second rotating cylinder, 608_ conveying pipe, 609_ solution storage tank, 6010_ spray head, 6011_ heating box.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
A loquat leaf treatment device capable of screening yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a supporting chassis 1, a controller 2, a sorting system 3, a first collecting box 4, a fluff removing and slicing system 5 and a disinfecting and drying system 6; the supporting underframe 1 is connected with the controller 2; a sorting system 3, a fluff removing and slicing system 5 and a disinfecting and drying system 6 are sequentially arranged above the supporting underframe 1; a first collecting box 4 is arranged on one side of the sorting system 3; the supporting underframe 1 is connected with a first collecting box 4; the sorting system 3 is connected with a fluff removing and slicing system 5; the fluff removing and slicing system 5 is connected with the sterilizing and drying system 6.
Before the device works, the supporting underframe 1 is installed and fixed at a stable working place, a power supply is switched on, the controller 2 is controlled to start the device, the running condition of each system is checked, and the device is closed after the error is confirmed; the external antiseptic solution conveyor and the loquat leaf conveyor control the controller 2 starting device again, the sorting system 3 starts to operate, and the timing of dropping the loquat leaves is controlled, so that a large amount of stacking phenomenon of the loquat leaves can not occur in the conveying process, and the yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests are positioned through the camera 3042, so that preliminary screening of the loquat leaves is realized; and the screened bad leaves are collected in a first collecting box 4; the sorting system 3 drives the fluff removing and slicing system 5, and the fluff is separated and then sliced by combining certain fluff on two surfaces of the loquat leaves through the design of the washing brush roll; the fluff removing and slicing system 5 drives the disinfecting and drying system 6, disinfectant is sprayed on the folium eriobotryae, then the turning design is carried out, so that the two sides of the folium eriobotryae are disinfected, and finally the folium eriobotryae is dried; the invention carries out pretreatment on loquat leaves as a medical medicinal material, and eliminates leaves corroded by pests and yellow leaves polluted by the environment; the screening of the skipped loquat leaves is usually a conventional method of manually screening, and villi on two sides of the loquat leaves are treated, so that the loquat leaves are cleaner, the processing efficiency is improved, and the infection of an operator caused by pathogenic bacteria carried by diseases and pests on the surfaces of the loquat leaves is avoided; the current situation that the subsequent operation can not be carried out after the loquat leaves are screened in the prior art is changed.
The sorting system 3 comprises a motor 301, a transmission shaft 302, a first transmission wheel 303, a second transmission wheel 304, a first transmission belt 305, a first bevel gear 306, a second bevel gear 307, a first rotating shaft 308, a third bevel gear 309, a fourth bevel gear 3010, a second rotating shaft 3011, a cylindrical pin 3012, a grooved wheel 3013, a blanking box 3014, a third transmission wheel 3015, a fourth transmission wheel 3016, a first object bearing plate 3017, a second object bearing plate 3018, a fifth bevel gear 3019, a sixth bevel gear 3020, a third rotating shaft 3021, a fifth transmission wheel 3022, a sixth transmission wheel 3023, a fourth rotating shaft 3024, a seventh bevel gear 3025, an eighth bevel gear 3026, a ninth bevel gear 3027, a first slider 3028, a first sliding chute 3029, a first lead screw 3030, a first rotating moving block 3031, a second rotating moving block 3032, a seventh rotating transmission wheel 3033, an eighth transmission wheel 3034, a second lead screw 3035, a third rotating lead screw 3026, a fourth rotating moving block 3027, a first rotating moving block 3038, a second rotating push rod 3032, a third pushing rod 3044, a first electric separating sucker 3044, a first push rod 3044, a first electric separating rod 3044 and a first push rod 3044; the motor 301 is connected with the support chassis 1 through bolts; the motor 301 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 302; the transmission shaft 302 is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel 303; the transmission shaft 302 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel 303 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 304 through a belt; the second driving wheel 304 is fixedly connected with the first conveyor belt 305; the first conveyor belt 305 is bolted to the support chassis 1; one side of the first belt 305 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 306 and a ninth driving wheel 3047 respectively; the first bevel gear 306 is meshed with the second bevel gear 307; two ends of the first rotating shaft 308 are fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 307 and the third bevel gear 309 respectively; the first rotating shaft 308 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; third bevel gear 309 meshes with fourth bevel gear 3010; the second rotating shaft 3011 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 3010 and a cylindrical pin 3012 in sequence; the second rotating shaft 3011 is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe 1 through a bracket; the cylindrical pin 3012 is connected with the grooved pulley 3013; the grooved pulley 3013 is fixedly connected with the first object bearing plate 3017; the first object bearing plate 3017 is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel 3015 and the grooved wheel 3013 in sequence; the first object bearing plate 3017 is rotatably connected with the blanking box 3014; the blanking box 3014 is welded with the supporting underframe 1; the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel 3015 is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel 3016 through a belt; the fourth driving wheel 3016 is connected with the second object bearing plate 3018 in a rotating way; the other side of the first conveyor belt 305 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 3019; fifth bevel gear 3019 meshes with sixth bevel gear 3020; two ends of the third rotating shaft 3021 are fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear 3020 and a fifth transmission wheel 3022, respectively; the third rotating shaft 3021 is rotatably connected to the support chassis 1 through a bracket; the outer annular surface of the fifth driving wheel 3022 is in driving connection with a sixth driving wheel 3023 through a belt; the fourth rotating shaft 3024 is fixedly connected with a sixth driving wheel 3023, a seventh bevel gear 3025, and an eighth bevel gear 3026 in sequence; the fourth rotating shaft 3024 is rotatably connected to the support chassis 1 through a bracket; a ninth bevel gear 3027 is provided at one side of the eighth bevel gear 3026; the eighth bevel gear 3026 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 3030; the first screw rod 3030 is rotatably connected with the first slide block 3028; the first slide block 3028 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 3029; the first sliding chute 3029 is welded with the support chassis 1; the first lead screw 3030 is sequentially spliced with the first rotary moving block 3031 and the second rotary moving block 3032; the first screw rod 3030 is fixedly connected with the seventh driving wheel 3033; the first screw rod 3030 is connected with the second electric push rod 3039 through a connecting block; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel 3033 is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel 3034 through a belt; the eighth driving wheel 3034 is fixedly connected with the second screw rod 3035; the second screw rod 3035 is rotatably connected with the first slide block 3028; the second screw rod 3035 is sequentially spliced with the third rotary moving block 3036 and the fourth rotary moving block 3037; the second screw rod 3035 is connected with the first electric push rod 3038 through a connecting block; the first electric push rod 3038 is in bolt connection with the support chassis 1; the second electric push rod 3039 is in bolt connection with the support chassis 1; a first separation driving lever 3040 is arranged below one side of the second electric push rod 3039, and two ends of the first separation driving lever 3040 are respectively welded with the first rotary moving block 3031 and the fourth rotary moving block 3037; a second separation driving lever 3041 is provided at one side of the first separation driving lever 3040; two ends of the second separation driving lever 3041 are respectively welded with the second rotating moving block 3032 and the third rotating moving block 3036; a camera 3042 is arranged above one end of the first conveyor belt 305; the camera 3042 is connected to the support chassis 1; a first electric slide rail 3043 is arranged on one side of the camera 3042; the first electric slide rail 3043 is connected to the third electric push rod 3044 by a slide block; the third electric push rod 3044 is connected with the first fixing plate 3045; a suction cup 3046 is arranged below the first fixing plate 3045; the ninth driving wheel 3047 is connected to the fluff removing and slicing system 5.
The external loquat leaf conveying device feeds the loquat leaves into a blanking box 3014, and the first object bearing plate 3017 and the second object bearing plate 3018 support the loquat leaves; the motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 302 to drive the first transmission wheel 303 to transmit the second transmission wheel 304, and the second transmission wheel 304 drives the first conveyor belt 305 to run, so that the loquat leaf is conveyed; the first conveyor belt 305 drives the first bevel gear 306 to engage with the second bevel gear 307, the second bevel gear 307 drives the first rotating shaft 308 to rotate to drive the third bevel gear 309, the third bevel gear 309 engages with the fourth bevel gear 3010 to drive the second rotating shaft 3011 to drive the cylindrical pin 3012, the cylindrical pin 3012 drives the grooved pulley 3013 to realize intermittent motion of the grooved pulley 3013, then the grooved pulley 3013 drives the first object bearing plate 3017 to rotate, loquat leaves are conveyed to the first conveyor belt 305, the first object bearing plate 3017 drives the third driving wheel 3015 to drive the fourth driving wheel 3016, the fourth driving wheel 3016 drives the second object bearing plate 3018 to rotate, and the loquat leaves are conveyed to the first conveyor belt 305; because of the intermittent rotation of the two groups of object bearing plates, the loquat leaves can not generate a large amount of piling on the first conveyor belt 305; the first conveyor belt 305 drives the fifth bevel gear 3019 to engage with the sixth bevel gear 3020, the sixth bevel gear 3020 drives the third rotating shaft 3021 to rotationally drive the fifth drive wheel 3022, the fifth drive wheel 3022 drives the sixth drive wheel 3023 to rotationally drive the fourth rotating shaft 3024, the fourth rotating shaft 3024 drives the seventh bevel gear 3025 and the eighth bevel gear 3026 to rotationally drive the fifth drive wheel 3022, the first electric push rod 3038 and the second electric push rod 3039 operate simultaneously, the first lead screw 3030 and the second lead screw 3035 are pushed to move downward, the first slider 3028 at both ends of the first lead screw 3030 is driven to slide on the first sliding chute 3029, when the ninth bevel gear 3027 engages with the seventh bevel gear 3025, the first electric push rod 3038 and the second electric push rod 3039 stop operating, the seventh bevel gear 3025 engages with the ninth bevel gear 3027 to drive the first lead screw 3030 to rotationally drive, the first lead screw 3030 rotates, the first lead screw 3031 and the second rotating block 3032 start to move away from each other, the first rotating block 3030 drives the seventh bevel gear 3033 to rotate, the eighth drive wheel 3034 and the fourth lead screw 3037 to synchronously rotate, and the fourth rotating shift lever 3031, and the fourth rotating shift rod 3037, and the fourth rotating shift lever 3036 move away from the third shift rod 3031; the second rotating moving block 3032 and the third rotating moving block 3036 move synchronously to drive the second separating deflector rod 3041 to separate the laminated loquat leaves; the two groups of separating deflector rods move in opposite directions to ensure that the secondary lamination phenomenon of the loquat leaves can not occur in the process of separating the loquat leaves; then the first electric push rod 3038 and the second electric push rod 3039 run simultaneously, the first screw rod 3030 and the second screw rod 3035 are pulled to move upwards to a ninth bevel gear 3027 to be engaged with an eighth bevel gear 3026, the eighth bevel gear 3026 is engaged with the ninth bevel gear 3027 to drive the first screw rod 3030 to rotate, and the reverse rotation of the first screw rod 3030 during the sub-dial process are realized; thereby realizing the return stroke of the first separation shift lever 3040 and the second separation shift lever 3041; the camera 3042 locates the pest infestation and yellow leaf; then, the first electric slide rail 3043 runs to drive the third electric push rod 3044 to be positioned on the same straight line of the blade to be separated, when the blade passes through, the third electric push rod 3044 pushes the first fixing plate 3045 to drive the suction cup 3046 to suck the useless waste blade, so as to realize the blade screening; the first conveyor belt 305 drives a ninth driving wheel 3047 to drive the fluff removing and slicing system 5, so that power transmission among the systems is realized; this system is through controlling the opportunity that the loquat leaf dropped for a large amount of pile-forming phenomena can not appear in the loquat leaf at the transportation process, and fixes a position the yellow leaf of plant diseases and insect pests through camera 3042, realizes carrying out preliminary screening to the loquat leaf.
The fluff removing and slicing system 5 comprises a tenth transmission wheel 501, a first washing roller 502, a first gear 503, a second gear 504, a second washing roller 505, an eleventh transmission wheel 506, a first segmentation cutter 507, a third gear 508, a fourth gear 509, a second segmentation cutter 5010 and a twelfth transmission wheel 5011; the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel 3047 is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel 501 through a belt; the first washing brush roller 502 is fixedly connected with a tenth transmission wheel 501 and a first gear 503 in sequence; the first washing roller 502 is rotatably connected to the support chassis 1 by means of a bracket; the first gear 503 is meshed with the second gear 504; the second gear 504 is fixedly connected with the second washing roller 505; the second washing roller 505 is rotatably connected to the support chassis 1 by means of a bracket; the outer annular surface of the tenth transmission wheel 501 is in transmission connection with an eleventh transmission wheel 506 through a belt; the eleventh driving wheel 506 is connected with the sterilizing and drying system 6; the first section cutter 507 is fixedly connected with the eleventh transmission wheel 506 and the third gear 508 in sequence; the first segmentation cutter 507 is rotatably connected with the support chassis 1 through a bracket; the third gear 508 meshes with a fourth gear 509; the fourth gear 509 is fixedly connected with the second section cutter 5010; the second section cutter 5010 is fixedly connected with a twelfth transmission wheel 5011; the second section cutter 5010 is rotatably connected with the support chassis 1 through a bracket; the twelfth transmission wheel 5011 is connected with the disinfecting and drying system 6.
The loquat leaves screened are conveyed to a position between the first washing brush roller 502 and the second washing brush roller 505 along the first conveyor belt 305; the ninth driving wheel 3047 drives the tenth driving wheel 501 to drive the first washing roller 502 to rotate, so as to realize power transmission between systems; the first washing roller 502 drives the first gear 503 to be meshed with the second gear 504, the second gear 504 drives the second washing roller 505 to rotate, and the rotation directions of the two groups of washing rollers are opposite, so that not only can fluff on two surfaces of loquat leaves be separated, but also a certain conveying function is realized; the tenth transmission wheel 501 transmits the eleventh transmission wheel 506 to drive the first section cutter 507 to rotate, the first section cutter 507 drives the third gear 508 to be meshed with the fourth gear 509, the fourth gear 509 drives the second section cutter 5010 to rotate, the rotation directions of the two sections of section cutters are opposite, and the loquat leaf is cut; the second segmentation cutter 5010 drives a twelfth transmission wheel 5011 to transmit the disinfecting and drying system 6, so that power transmission among the systems is realized; this system combines the two sides of loquat leaf all to have certain fine hair, utilizes the design of washing the brush roll, realizes breaking away from the fine hair and slicing again.
The sterilizing and drying system 6 comprises a thirteenth driving wheel 601, a second conveying belt 602, a fourteenth driving wheel 603, a first rotating cylinder 604, an inverted V-shaped groove shifting block 605, a fifteenth driving wheel 606, a second rotating cylinder 607, a material conveying pipe 608, a solution storage tank 609, a spray head 6010 and a heating box 6011; the outer ring surface of the twelfth transmission wheel 5011 is in transmission connection with the thirteenth transmission wheel 601 through a belt; the thirteenth driving wheel 601 is fixedly connected with the second conveyor belt 602; the second conveyor belt 602 is fixedly connected with the support chassis 1; the outer annular surface of the eleventh driving wheel 506 is in transmission connection with the fourteenth driving wheel 603 through a belt; the fourteenth driving wheel 603 is fixedly connected with the first rotating cylinder 604; a plurality of groups of inverted V-shaped groove shifting blocks 605 are arranged on the outer annular surface of the first rotating cylinder 604; the first rotating cylinder 604 is connected to the second conveyor belt 602 through a bracket; the outer annular surface of the fourteenth driving wheel 603 is in transmission connection with a fifteenth driving wheel 606 through a belt; a fifteenth transmission wheel 606 is fixedly connected with the second rotating cylinder 607; a plurality of groups of inverted V-shaped groove shifting blocks 605 are arranged on the outer annular surface of the second rotating cylinder 607; the second rotating cylinder 607 is connected to the second conveyor belt 602 through a bracket; a solution storage tank 609 is arranged above the second rotating cylinder 607; the solution storage tank 609 is connected with a material conveying pipe 608; a plurality of groups of spray heads 6010 are arranged below the solution storage tank 609; a heating box 6011 is disposed above one side of the second conveyor belt 602.
The cut loquat leaves fall on the second conveyor belt 602, and the twelfth transmission wheel 5011 transmits the thirteenth transmission wheel 601 to drive the second conveyor belt 602 to operate, so that the segmented loquat leaves are conveyed; the disinfectant is conveyed to the solution storage tank 609 by the conveying pipe 608 to be sprayed on the loquat leaves through the spray head 6010, the eleventh driving wheel 506 drives the fourteenth driving wheel 603 to drive the first rotating cylinder 604 to rotate, the first rotating cylinder 604 drives the multiple groups of inverted V-shaped groove shifting blocks 605 connected with the first rotating cylinder to rotate, and the loquat leaves are picked up in the conveying process due to the fact that the rotating direction of the first rotating cylinder 604 is opposite to the running direction of the second conveying belt 602, and turning is achieved; the fourteenth driving wheel 603 drives the fifteenth driving wheel 606 to drive the second rotating cylinder 607 to rotate, the second rotating cylinder 607 drives the multiple sets of inverted V-shaped groove shifting blocks 605 connected with the second rotating cylinder 607 to rotate, and the rotation direction of the second rotating cylinder 607 is opposite to the operation direction of the second conveyor belt 602, so that the loquat leaves are lifted in the conveying process, and the turning is realized; finally, the heating box 6011 dissipates heat through a heating block to realize drying; this system is through carrying out spraying of antiseptic solution to the loquat leaf, and then the design of carrying out the turn-over for the disinfection is all realized to the loquat leaf two sides and is handled, carries out drying process to the loquat leaf at last again.
The bottom of the blanking box 3014 is not provided with a bottom plate.
The loquat falls into first conveyer belt 305 of being convenient for, avoids appearing a large amount of loquat leaves and piles up the phenomenon.
The ninth bevel gear 3027 is not engaged with the seventh bevel gear 3025 or the eighth bevel gear 3026 in the initial position.
The output and disconnection of the power source are controlled, and the first separation driving lever 3040 and the second separation driving lever 3041 are controlled to operate and return.
The first slide block 3028 and the first slide groove 3029 are provided with four sets.
The stability of the first lead screw 3030 and the second lead screw 3035 in the up-down process is maintained.
The first screw rod 3030 and the second screw rod 3035 take the middle point of the positions of the first electric push rod 3038 and the second electric push rod 3039 as a boundary point, and the rotating directions of the lines towards the two ends are opposite.
The peeling of the laminated loquat leaves is convenient to realize.
The outer pictures of the first washing brush roller 502 and the second washing brush roller 505 are provided with plastic brushes.
The plastic brush can accelerate the separation of the fluff by combining the characteristic that the surface of the loquat leaf is hard.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A loquat leaf treatment device capable of screening yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests comprises a supporting underframe (1), a controller (2) and a first collecting box (4); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a sorting system (3), a fluff removing and slicing system (5) and a sterilizing and drying system (6); the supporting underframe (1) is connected with the controller (2); a sorting system (3), a fluff removing and slicing system (5) and a disinfecting and drying system (6) are sequentially arranged above the supporting chassis (1); a first collecting box (4) is arranged on one side of the sorting system (3); the supporting underframe (1) is connected with the first collecting box (4); the sorting system (3) is connected with the fluff removing and slicing system (5); the fluff removing and slicing system (5) is connected with the disinfecting and drying system (6);
the sorting system (3) comprises a motor (301), a transmission shaft (302), a first transmission wheel (303), a second transmission wheel (304), a first transmission belt (305), a first bevel gear (306), a second bevel gear (307), a first rotating shaft (308), a third bevel gear (309), a fourth bevel gear (3010), a second rotating shaft (3011), a cylindrical pin (3012), a grooved pulley (3013), a blanking box (3014), a third transmission wheel (3015), a fourth transmission wheel (3016), a first object bearing plate (3017), a second object bearing plate (3018), a fifth bevel gear (3019), a sixth bevel gear (3020), a third rotating shaft (3021) a fifth transmission wheel (3022), a sixth transmission wheel (3023), a fourth rotating shaft (3024), a seventh bevel gear (3025), an eighth bevel gear (3026), a ninth bevel gear (3027), a first slider (3028), a first chute (3029), a first screw rod (3030), a first rotating moving block (3031), a second rotating moving block (3032), a seventh transmission wheel (3033), an eighth transmission wheel (3034), a second screw rod (3035), a third rotating moving block (3036), a fourth rotating moving block (3037), a first electric push rod (3038), a second electric push rod (3039), a first separating lever (3040), A second separation driving lever (3041), a camera (3042), a first electric slide rail (3043), a third electric push rod (3044), a first fixing plate (3045), a suction cup (3046) and a ninth driving wheel (3047); the motor (301) is connected with the supporting underframe (1) through bolts; the motor (301) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (302); the transmission shaft (302) is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel (303); the transmission shaft (302) is rotationally connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the first driving wheel (303) is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel (304) through a belt; the second driving wheel (304) is fixedly connected with the first conveyor belt (305); the first conveyor belt (305) is in bolted connection with the support chassis (1); one side of the first conveyor belt (305) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (306) and a ninth driving wheel (3047) respectively; the first bevel gear (306) is meshed with the second bevel gear (307); two ends of the first rotating shaft (308) are fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (307) and the third bevel gear (309) respectively; the first rotating shaft (308) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the third bevel gear (309) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (3010); the second rotating shaft (3011) is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear (3010) and a cylindrical pin (3012) in sequence; the second rotating shaft (3011) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the cylindrical pin (3012) is connected with the grooved pulley (3013); the grooved pulley (3013) is fixedly connected with the first object bearing plate (3017); the first object bearing plate (3017) is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel (3015) and the grooved wheel (3013) in sequence; the first object bearing plate (3017) is connected with the blanking box (3014) in a rotating way; the blanking box (3014) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel (3015) is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel (3016) through a belt; the fourth transmission wheel (3016) is connected with the second object bearing plate (3018) in a rotating way; the other side of the first conveyor belt (305) is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear (3019); the fifth bevel gear (3019) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (3020); two ends of the third rotating shaft (3021) are fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear (3020) and a fifth driving wheel (3022) respectively; the third rotating shaft (3021) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the fifth driving wheel (3022) is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel (3023) through a belt; the fourth rotating shaft (3024) is fixedly connected with a sixth driving wheel (3023), a seventh bevel gear (3025) and an eighth bevel gear (3026) in sequence; the fourth rotating shaft (3024) is rotatably connected with the supporting chassis (1) through a bracket; a ninth bevel gear (3027) is arranged on one side of the eighth bevel gear (3026); the eighth bevel gear (3026) is fixedly connected with the first screw rod (3030); the first screw rod (3030) is rotatably connected with the first slide block (3028); the first sliding block (3028) is connected with the first sliding chute (3029) in a sliding manner; the first sliding chute (3029) is welded with the supporting underframe (1); the first screw rod (3030) is sequentially spliced with the first rotary moving block (3031) and the second rotary moving block (3032); the first screw rod (3030) is fixedly connected with the seventh transmission wheel (3033); the first screw rod (3030) is connected with the second electric push rod (3039) through a connecting block; the outer ring surface of the seventh driving wheel (3033) is in transmission connection with an eighth driving wheel (3034) through a belt; the eighth driving wheel (3034) is fixedly connected with the second screw rod (3035); the second screw rod (3035) is rotationally connected with the first sliding block (3028); the second screw rod (3035) is sequentially spliced with the third rotary moving block (3036) and the fourth rotary moving block (3037); the second screw rod (3035) is connected with the first electric push rod (3038) through a connecting block; the first electric push rod (3038) is connected with the support chassis (1) through a bolt; the second electric push rod (3039) is connected with the support chassis (1) through a bolt; a first separation driving lever (3040) is arranged below one side of the second electric push rod (3039), and two ends of the first separation driving lever (3040) are respectively welded with the first rotary moving block (3031) and the fourth rotary moving block (3037); a second separation deflector rod (3041) is arranged at one side of the first separation deflector rod (3040); two ends of the second separating driving lever (3041) are respectively welded with the second rotating moving block (3032) and the third rotating moving block (3036); a camera (3042) is arranged above one end of the first conveyor belt (305); the camera (3042) is connected with the supporting underframe (1); a first electric slide rail (3043) is arranged on one side of the camera (3042); the first electric sliding rail (3043) is in sliding connection with the third electric push rod (3044) through a sliding block; the third electric push rod (3044) is connected with the first fixing plate (3045); a sucker (3046) is arranged below the first fixing plate (3045); the ninth driving wheel (3047) is connected with the fluff removing and slicing system (5).
2. The loquat leaf treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the loquat leaf treatment apparatus is capable of screening yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests, and the apparatus comprises: the fluff removing and slicing system (5) comprises a tenth transmission wheel (501), a first washing roller (502), a first gear (503), a second gear (504), a second washing roller (505), an eleventh transmission wheel (506), a first section cutter (507), a third gear (508), a fourth gear (509), a second section cutter (5010) and a twelfth transmission wheel (5011); the outer ring surface of the ninth driving wheel (3047) is in transmission connection with the tenth driving wheel (501) through a belt; the first washing roller (502) is fixedly connected with a tenth transmission wheel (501) and a first gear (503) in sequence; the first washing roller (502) is rotationally connected with the supporting chassis (1) through a bracket; the first gear (503) is meshed with the second gear (504); the second gear (504) is fixedly connected with the second washing roller (505); the second washing roller (505) is rotationally connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the tenth driving wheel (501) is in transmission connection with an eleventh driving wheel (506) through a belt; the eleventh transmission wheel (506) is connected with the disinfecting and drying system (6); the first section cutter (507) is fixedly connected with an eleventh transmission wheel (506) and a third gear (508) in sequence; the first segmentation cutter (507) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a bracket; the third gear (508) is meshed with the fourth gear (509); the fourth gear (509) is fixedly connected with the second section cutter (5010); the second section cutter (5010) is fixedly connected with a twelfth transmission wheel (5011); the second section cutter (5010) is rotatably connected with the supporting underframe (1) through a support; the twelfth transmission wheel (5011) is connected with the disinfecting and drying system (6).
3. The loquat leaf treatment device capable of screening yellow leaves for diseases and insect pests according to claim 2, wherein: the sterilizing and drying system (6) comprises a thirteenth transmission wheel (601), a second transmission belt (602), a fourteenth transmission wheel (603), a first rotating cylinder (604), an inverted V-shaped groove shifting block (605), a fifteenth transmission wheel (606), a second rotating cylinder (607), a material conveying pipe (608), a solution storage tank (609), a spray head (6010) and a heating box (6011); the outer ring surface of the twelfth transmission wheel (5011) is in transmission connection with the thirteenth transmission wheel (601) through a belt; the thirteenth driving wheel (601) is fixedly connected with the second conveyor belt (602); the second conveyor belt (602) is fixedly connected with the supporting underframe (1); the outer ring surface of the eleventh driving wheel (506) is in transmission connection with the fourteenth driving wheel (603) through a belt; a fourteenth driving wheel (603) is fixedly connected with the first rotating cylinder (604); a plurality of groups of inverted V-shaped groove shifting blocks (605) are arranged on the outer ring surface of the first rotating cylinder (604); the first rotating cylinder (604) is connected with the second conveyor belt (602) through a bracket; the outer ring surface of the fourteenth driving wheel (603) is in transmission connection with a fifteenth driving wheel (606) through a belt; a fifteenth transmission wheel (606) is fixedly connected with the second rotating cylinder (607); a plurality of groups of inverted V-shaped groove shifting blocks (605) are arranged on the outer ring surface of the second rotating cylinder (607); the second rotating cylinder (607) is connected with the second conveyor belt (602) through a bracket; a solution storage tank (609) is arranged above the second rotating cylinder (607); the solution storage tank (609) is connected with the material conveying pipe (608); a plurality of groups of spray heads (6010) are arranged below the solution storage tank (609); a heating box (6011) is arranged above one side of the second conveyor belt (602).
4. The loquat leaf treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the loquat leaf treatment device can screen yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests, and the device comprises: the bottom of the blanking box (3014) has no bottom plate.
5. The loquat leaf treatment device capable of screening yellow leaves for diseases and insect pests according to claim 4, wherein: the initial position of the ninth bevel gear (3027) is not in mesh with the seventh bevel gear (3025) or the eighth bevel gear (3026).
6. The loquat leaf treatment device capable of screening yellow leaves for diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, wherein: four groups of first sliding blocks (3028) and four groups of first sliding chutes (3029) are arranged.
7. The loquat leaf treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the loquat leaf treatment apparatus is capable of screening yellow leaves with diseases and insect pests, and the apparatus comprises: the middle point of the first screw rod (3030) and the second screw rod (3035) at the positions of the first electric push rod (3038) and the second electric push rod (3039) is used as a dividing point, and the grain rotation directions towards the two ends are opposite.
8. The loquat leaf treatment device capable of screening yellow leaves for diseases and insect pests according to claim 7, wherein: the outer ring surfaces of the first washing brush roller (502) and the second washing brush roller (505) are provided with plastic brushes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011310239.0A CN112547556B (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Loquat leaf processing apparatus that can filter yellow leaf of plant diseases and insect pests |
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| CN202011310239.0A CN112547556B (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Loquat leaf processing apparatus that can filter yellow leaf of plant diseases and insect pests |
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| CN112547556B true CN112547556B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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| CN115362882B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-05-07 | 南京禾欣居网络科技有限公司 | Test area partition equipment for monitoring grassland |
| CN116493297B (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-09-12 | 泉州市启盛机械制造有限公司 | Stacker crane feeding conveyor |
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| CN209968982U (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-01-21 | 云霄县饮康食品有限公司 | Anti-adhesion de-fluff device for loquat leaf processing |
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| TW201226063A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-01 | Univ Nat Chunghsing | Leaf appearance and quality grading inspection system |
| CN105665307A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-15 | 河南科技大学 | Tobacco leaf online automatic grading sorting system and tobacco leaf sorting method of system |
| CN106391529A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-02-15 | 安庆蓝珊瑚生态农业科技有限公司 | Tomentum clearing machine for medicinal eriobotrya japonica thunb |
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| CN107952696A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-24 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of detection grading plant and detection method suitable for fresh tobacco leaf |
| CN208195025U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-12-07 | 江西滕王阁药业有限公司 | A kind of loguat leaf deburring equipment |
| CN108686998A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-23 | 浙江国新中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of special brushing machine for the removal of loguat leaf villus |
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| CN112547556A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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