CN112546120A - Product containing folic acid for relieving anxiety - Google Patents

Product containing folic acid for relieving anxiety Download PDF

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CN112546120A
CN112546120A CN202011329674.8A CN202011329674A CN112546120A CN 112546120 A CN112546120 A CN 112546120A CN 202011329674 A CN202011329674 A CN 202011329674A CN 112546120 A CN112546120 A CN 112546120A
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folic acid
anxiety
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powder
relieving
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CN112546120B (en
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岳玉荣
龚旭
钟敏
肖艳皎
郭文霞
侯彦爽
张李丹
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Beijing Silian Pharmaceutical Industry Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/22Anxiolytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care and health-preserving foods, and particularly relates to a folic acid-containing product for relieving anxiety. The folic acid-containing product for relieving anxiety comprises the following components: folic acid compounds, ginkgo leaves, medlar and lotus seeds. The folic acid-containing product for relieving anxiety provided by the invention has the advantages of obvious anxiolytic effect, no toxic or side effect, good taste, suitability for modern people with high pressure and in an anxiety state to eat as leisure food, capability of effectively relieving anxiety of people and benefit for physical and mental health.

Description

Product containing folic acid for relieving anxiety
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care and health-preserving foods, and particularly relates to a folic acid-containing product for relieving anxiety.
Background
Anxiety is a basic emotion developed by human beings in the process of adapting to and fighting with the surrounding environment, and is a comprehensive psychological experience of tension and uneasiness presented by the mind when the body presupposes that a certain adverse situation is about to occur.
Anxiety disorder, also known as anxiety neurosis, is characterized primarily by an anxious emotional experience. It can be divided into two forms of chronic anxiety, generalized anxiety and acute anxiety, panic attack. The main performance is as follows: there is no clear and objective object worry about tension, restlessness, and vegetative nerve dysfunction symptoms such as palpitation, hand trembling, sweating, frequent micturition, and exercise restlessness; all of them are normal anxiety, and if the anxiety severity is not consistent with the objective fact or situation, or if the duration is too long, it may be pathological.
At present, anxiety symptoms are mostly treated or relieved by medicines or foods, for example, Chinese patent application CN104207117A discloses a nutritional food for relieving anxiety and a preparation method thereof, which comprises 50 to 150 parts by weight of wood frog eggs, 200 parts by weight of spine date seeds and 50 to 150 parts by weight of mint. The preparation method comprises pulverizing ovum Rana temporaria chensinensis David, semen Ziziphi Spinosae and herba Menthae to 80-100 mesh, and mixing. The positive effects are as follows: the three raw materials are mixed according to a proper proportion to obtain various functional components with different types, wherein the functional components contain unsaturated fatty acid, flavone and volatile oil. The three components are natural food materials, have no toxic or side effect, have food forms, have better patient compliance, and have the advantages of convenient taking, low price and the like. For example, chinese patent application CN111480842A discloses a special medical nutrition formula for anxiety and depression and a preparation method thereof, the formula is as follows: 8-26 parts of protein, 0.005-0.5 part of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 0.2-1 part of folic acid, 0. 12.0005-0.004 part of vitamin B, 0.6-2 parts of vitamin C, 0.002-0.04 part of vitamin E, 0.000001-0.00002 part of vitamin D, 0.01-0.02 part of zinc, 0.2-2 parts of calcium, 0.00005-0.00025 part of selenium, 0.4-1.2 parts of omega-3 fatty acid, 5-20 parts of fat, 0.0026-0.069 part of flavonoid compound, 2-10 parts of new resource food, 4-30 parts of homologous component and 10-25 parts of dietary fiber. The special medical nutrition formula for anxiety and depression provided by the invention can effectively relieve clinical symptoms of anxiety and depression of patients, improve the immunity of organisms, improve the nutritional status of the patients, and play an important role in promoting the functional recovery of nerve cells, eliminating dysphoria, increasing memory and enhancing attention through reasonable diet blending.
Although the prior art has a plurality of products for treating anxiety, the problems still exist, the product has more components or the preparation method is complex, the cost is high, the curative effect is poor, and the like. Therefore, the research on the product for relieving the anxiety, which has the advantages of simple components, concise preparation process, good effect and low cost, has great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a folic acid-containing product for relieving anxiety, which has a good effect of relieving anxiety, is simple in preparation method and is suitable for industrial popularization and application.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a folic acid-containing product for relieving anxiety, which comprises the following components:
folic acid compounds, ginkgo leaves, medlar and lotus seeds.
Preferably, the folic acid compounds are one or more of folic acid, leucovorin, L-methyl folic acid, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of folic acid, active metabolites of folic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of folic acid, and substances metabolized and/or generated in vivo.
Preferably, the folic acid compounds are a mixture of leucovorin and L-methylfolic acid;
preferably, the mass ratio of the leucovorin to the L-methylfolic acid is 1-3: 1; preferably 1: 1;
preferably, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.0001-0.001 part of folic acid compound, 5-40 parts of ginkgo leaf, 20-40 parts of medlar and 10-25 parts of lotus seed.
Preferably, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.0001-0.0006 part of folic acid compound, 25-40 parts of ginkgo leaf, 20-30 parts of medlar and 10-20 parts of lotus seed.
Preferably, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.0001-0.0003 part of folic acid compound, 25-30 parts of ginkgo leaf, 25-30 parts of medlar and 10-15 parts of lotus seed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product, which comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Ginkgo, fructus Lycii, and semen Nelumbinis respectively, and sieving to obtain semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder;
(2) mixing folic acid compounds, semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder, and adding adjuvants.
Preferably, in the step (1), the sieving is to sieve ginkgo leaves through a sieve of 100-120 meshes, and the medlar and the lotus seeds are respectively sieved through a sieve of 80-100 meshes.
Preferably, in the step (2), the auxiliary material is any one or more of sucrose or xylitol, protein sugar and stevioside.
Preferably, in the step (2), the auxiliary materials are 0.3-0.5 times of the mixed mass of the folic acid compounds, the ginkgo powder, the medlar powder and the lotus seed powder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical advantages that:
(1) the folic acid-containing product for relieving anxiety provided by the invention has the advantages of obvious anxiolytic effect, no toxic or side effect, good taste, suitability for modern people with high pressure and in an anxiety state to eat as leisure food, capability of effectively relieving anxiety of people and benefit for physical and mental health.
(2) The medlar has better functions of regulating immunity, resisting fatigue and reducing blood pressure, the lotus seed has better functions of nourishing heart and soothing nerves, and the medlar and the lotus seed can be effectively promoted to have the effects of resisting fatigue, nourishing heart and soothing nerves after the ginkgo leaf and folic acid compounds are added. Therefore, the folic acid compounds, the ginkgo leaves, the medlar and the lotus seeds have better synergistic effect-promoting effect.
(3) The addition amounts of the folic acid compounds and the ginkgo leaves in the invention have great influence on the effect of the product, and the anxiety relieving effect of the product can be effectively improved by reasonably selecting the use amounts of the folic acid compounds and the ginkgo leaves.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described below with reference to specific examples to make the technical aspects of the present invention easier to understand and grasp, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The experimental methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials are commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
In this example, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.0001 part of folic acid compound, 40 parts of ginkgo leaf, 20 parts of medlar and 25 parts of lotus seed.
The folic acid compound is leucovorin;
a method for preparing folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Ginkgo, fructus Lycii, and semen Nelumbinis respectively, sieving folium Ginkgo with 100 mesh sieve, and sieving fructus Lycii and semen Nelumbinis with 80 mesh sieve respectively to obtain semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder;
(2) mixing folic acid compounds, semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder, and adding 0.4 times of aspartame.
Example 2
In this example, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.001 part of folic acid, 5 parts of ginkgo leaf, 40 parts of medlar and 10 parts of lotus seed;
a method for preparing folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Ginkgo, fructus Lycii, and semen Nelumbinis respectively, sieving folium Ginkgo with 100 mesh sieve, and sieving fructus Lycii and semen Nelumbinis with 100 mesh sieve respectively to obtain semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder;
(2) mixing folic acid, semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder, and adding 0.3 times of stevioside.
Example 3
In this example, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.0003 part of folic acid compound, 25 parts of ginkgo leaf, 30 parts of medlar and 15 parts of lotus seed.
The folic acid compounds are L-methyl folic acid;
a method for preparing folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Ginkgo, fructus Lycii, and semen Nelumbinis respectively, sieving folium Ginkgo with 120 mesh sieve, and sieving fructus Lycii and semen Nelumbinis with 100 mesh sieve respectively to obtain semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder;
(2) mixing folic acid compounds, semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder, and adding 0.5 times of sucrose.
Example 4
In this example, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.0003 part of folic acid compound, 25 parts of ginkgo leaf, 30 parts of medlar and 15 parts of lotus seed.
The folic acid compound is a mixture of leucovorin and L-methyl folic acid in a mass ratio of 3: 1;
a method for preparing folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Ginkgo, fructus Lycii, and semen Nelumbinis respectively, sieving folium Ginkgo with 120 mesh sieve, and sieving fructus Lycii and semen Nelumbinis with 100 mesh sieve respectively to obtain semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder;
(2) mixing folic acid compounds, semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder, and adding 0.5 times of sucrose.
Example 5
In this example, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.0003 part of folic acid compound, 25 parts of ginkgo leaf, 30 parts of medlar and 15 parts of lotus seed.
The folic acid compound is a mixture of leucovorin and L-methyl folic acid in a mass ratio of 1: 1;
a method for preparing folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Ginkgo, fructus Lycii, and semen Nelumbinis respectively, sieving folium Ginkgo with 120 mesh sieve, and sieving fructus Lycii and semen Nelumbinis with 100 mesh sieve respectively to obtain semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder;
(2) mixing folic acid compounds, semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder, and adding 0.5 times of sucrose.
Comparative example 1
Compared with example 3, the difference is in the composition.
In this example, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.0003 part of folic acid compound, 25 parts of ginkgo leaf, 30 parts of medlar and 15 parts of spina date seed.
The folic acid compounds are L-methyl folic acid;
a method for preparing folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Ginkgo, fructus Lycii, and semen Ziziphi Spinosae respectively, sieving folium Ginkgo with 120 mesh sieve, and sieving fructus Lycii and semen Ziziphi Spinosae respectively with 100 mesh sieve to obtain semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Ziziphi Spinosae powder;
(2) mixing folic acid compounds, semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Ziziphi Spinosae powder, and adding 0.5 times of sucrose.
Comparative example 2
Compared with example 3, the difference is in the composition.
In this example, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.1 part of folic acid compound, 25 parts of ginkgo leaf, 30 parts of medlar and 15 parts of lotus seed.
The folic acid compounds are L-methyl folic acid;
a method for preparing folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Ginkgo, fructus Lycii, and semen Nelumbinis respectively, sieving folium Ginkgo with 120 mesh sieve, and sieving fructus Lycii and semen Nelumbinis with 100 mesh sieve respectively to obtain semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder;
(2) mixing folic acid compounds, semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder, and adding 0.5 times of sucrose.
Comparative example 3
Compared with example 3, the difference is in the composition.
A product for relieving anxiety comprises the following components in parts by weight:
25 parts of ginkgo leaves, 30 parts of medlar and 15 parts of lotus seeds.
The preparation method of the product for relieving anxiety comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing folium Ginkgo, fructus Lycii, and semen Nelumbinis respectively, sieving folium Ginkgo with 120 mesh sieve, and sieving fructus Lycii and semen Nelumbinis with 100 mesh sieve respectively to obtain semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder;
(2) mixing semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder, and adding 0.5 times of sucrose.
Comparative example 4
Compared with example 3, the difference is in the composition.
In this example, the folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.0003 part of folic acid compound, 30 parts of medlar and 15 parts of lotus seed.
The folic acid compounds are L-methyl folic acid;
a method for preparing folic acid-containing anxiety-relieving product comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing fructus Lycii and semen Nelumbinis respectively, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain fructus Lycii powder and semen Nelumbinis powder;
(2) mixing folic acid compounds, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder, and adding 0.5 times of sucrose.
Effect test
1. Mouse assay
With routine animal experiments demonstrating anxious depression: tail suspension test and forced swimming test.
Male mice of Kunming species weigh 18-22 g. The experimental environment temperature is 20-24 ℃, and the humidity is 50-60%. The mice freely ingest and drink water, the experiment is adapted for 5 days before the experiment, and the formal experiment is started after the examination is qualified.
The mice were randomly divided into 11 groups, which were a model group, a positive group, examples 1 to 5 of the present invention, and comparative examples 1 to 4, respectively; each group had 10. The feeding amount of the groups of examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 4 is 0.5g/kg, the positive group is fluoxetine hydrochloride (dosage is 0.01g/kg), and the groups of examples, comparative examples and drugs are prepared into a suspension with physiological saline; the model group was injected with an equal dose of saline during the administration period. The preparation is administered by intragastric administration once a day 1 time per day for 14 days, and is tested after 2h of the last administration.
(1) Tail suspension test for mice
The tail suspension test of the mouse mainly comprises the steps that the head of the mouse is suspended downwards by fixing the tail of the mouse, the mouse is in a panic state in the environment and struggles to struggle to escape and cannot escape, an unavoidable compression environment is provided for the mouse, and after a period of time, the immobility time of the mouse in the environment in the process of generating an unexpected immobility state is recorded so as to observe the treatment effect after drug administration. The tail end of the mouse is stuck on a bracket at the upper part of the tail suspension box, and the tail suspension box is turned into an inverted suspension state to carry out tail suspension experiments. The head of the upside-down hanging mouse is 10cm away from the bottom of the box, 2 mice are hung at one time, and the middle of the upside-down hanging mouse is separated by a partition plate so as to avoid collision. The mouse can struggle after hanging upside down due to panic, and can be in disappointed state and be discontinuous and motionless after struggling and fatiguing. Suspending the mice for 10 minutes, and counting the cumulative immobile time of the mice hanging the tail upside down within 5 minutes. The results are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1 mouse Tail suspension test
Figure BDA0002795378340000071
Figure BDA0002795378340000081
Note: p < 0.05 compared to model group; p < 0.01.
(2) Forced swimming test
Through placing the experimental mouse in the aquatic of a limitation, the mouse is struggled in this environment and is tried to flee and can't escape again, provides a no oppression environment that can avoid, and after a period of experiment, the mouse shows the immobility state of typical action despair state promptly, and the immobility time when the record mouse produced the immobility state of despair to the therapeutic effect after the observation was used medicine. The mice are put into a plastic swimming box with the length of 50cm, the width of 40cm and the height of 40cm for a forced swimming test, 10 minutes are counted after the mice are put into water, and the accumulated motionless time that the mice only have little limb movement but do not struggle and show rest and floating states within 5 minutes is recorded.
TABLE 2 forced swimming test of mice
Figure BDA0002795378340000082
Figure BDA0002795378340000091
Note: p < 0.05 compared to model group; p < 0.01.
As seen from tables 1-2, compared with the model group, the immobility time of tail suspension test and the immobility time of swimming test of the mice of the positive group and the mice of the examples 1-5 are both reduced remarkably, and have remarkable difference, which indicates that the examples 1-5 of the invention have obvious effect of relieving anxiety and depression symptoms; as can be seen from the experimental data of comparative examples 1 to 4, the components of the product for relieving anxiety in the present invention have a large influence on the effect of relieving anxiety.
2. Anxiety patient test
The relief of anxiety in individuals with symptoms of anxiety was tested.
The test subjects are the population between 20 and 50 years old, the gender and the occupation are not limited, and the self-statement shows obvious anxiety symptoms caused by long-term pain, sadness and anxiety after family disputes, emotional crisis or rupture, working and living pressure, sudden leaving of relatives and the like, and the symptoms last for more than 1 year. 10 persons per group; after 2 consecutive months, the patients with anxiety were counted for improvement of symptoms by taking the products of example 3 of the present invention and comparative examples 1 to 4 continuously. The test results are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 improvement of symptoms in anxiety patients
Figure BDA0002795378340000092
Therefore, the product of the invention has obvious effect on relieving anxiety symptom, and the composition components of the product have important influence on the effect.
The above detailed description is specific to one possible embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention should be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A folic acid-containing product for relieving anxiety, which comprises the following components:
folic acid compounds, ginkgo leaves, medlar and lotus seeds.
2. The folate-containing product for relieving anxiety according to claim 1, wherein said folate compound is one or more of folic acid, leucovorin, L-methyl folic acid, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of folic acid, an active metabolite of folic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of folic acid, and a substance that metabolizes and/or produces folic acid in vivo.
3. The folate-containing anxiety-relief product of claim 1, wherein said folate is a mixture of leucovorin and L-methylfolic acid.
4. The folic acid containing anxiety-relieving product of claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
0.0001-0.001 part of folic acid compound, 5-40 parts of ginkgo leaf, 20-40 parts of medlar and 10-25 parts of lotus seed.
5. The folic acid containing anxiety-relieving product of claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0.0001-0.0006 part of folic acid compound, 25-40 parts of ginkgo leaf, 20-30 parts of medlar and 10-20 parts of lotus seed.
6. The folic acid containing anxiety-relieving product of claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0.0001-0.0003 part of folic acid compound, 25-30 parts of ginkgo leaf, 25-30 parts of medlar and 10-15 parts of lotus seed.
7. A process for the preparation of a folate-containing anxiety-relieving product according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
(1) pulverizing folium Ginkgo, fructus Lycii, and semen Nelumbinis respectively, and sieving to obtain semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder;
(2) mixing folic acid compounds, semen Ginkgo powder, fructus Lycii powder, and semen Nelumbinis powder, and adding adjuvants.
8. The method for preparing the folic acid-containing product for relieving anxiety as defined in claim 7, wherein in the step (1), the sieving is carried out by sieving ginkgo leaves with a sieve of 100 meshes and 120 meshes, and the medlar and lotus seeds are respectively sieved with a sieve of 80 meshes to 100 meshes.
9. The method for preparing the folic acid-containing anxiety relieving product according to claim 7, wherein in the step (2), the auxiliary material is one or more of sucrose or xylitol, aspartame and stevioside.
10. The method for preparing the folic acid-containing anxiety relieving product according to claim 7, wherein in the step (2), the auxiliary materials are 0.3 to 0.5 times of the mixed mass of the folic acid compounds, the ginkgo biloba powder, the medlar powder and the lotus seed powder.
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