CN112540588A - Ecological tea garden cultivation system and method - Google Patents

Ecological tea garden cultivation system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112540588A
CN112540588A CN202011511485.2A CN202011511485A CN112540588A CN 112540588 A CN112540588 A CN 112540588A CN 202011511485 A CN202011511485 A CN 202011511485A CN 112540588 A CN112540588 A CN 112540588A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
soil
tea
sensor
tea garden
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CN202011511485.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤守章
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Hubei Xuguang Biotechnology Development Co ltd
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Hubei Xuguang Biotechnology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011511485.2A priority Critical patent/CN112540588A/en
Publication of CN112540588A publication Critical patent/CN112540588A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4183Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological tea garden cultivation system and method, which comprises an induction control center, wherein the induction control center comprises a sensor induction module and an original device control module, the sensor induction module comprises a soil induction module and an air induction module, and the original device control module comprises soil management and control equipment and an air regulation and control device. The soil quality softness sensor, the soil quality acidity and alkalinity detector and the soil quality humidity sensor are used for timely sensing changes generated by soil, and soil loosening compost and irrigation of a water pump conveying pipeline are performed; utilize the air humidity inductor, air content analysis appearance, illumination intensity inductor, air wind speed inductor, the timely change of perceiving the air of air temperature-sensing ware that set up in the tea garden, the spraying of setting in the tea garden, watering equipment, carbon dioxide gas transmission equipment, light filling lamp guarantee that the tea garden air accords with predetermined standard, avoid the air to cause the influence to tea tree growth to effectively improve tea tree quality and tea tree survival rate.

Description

Ecological tea garden cultivation system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological tea garden cultivation, in particular to an ecological tea garden cultivation system and method.
Background
The tea originates from China, has been cultivated for more than three thousand years and is one of three major beverages of human beings, and the consumption of the tea exceeds that of coffee and cocoa; the tea drink is beneficial to the health of people, and has the main functions of: exciting and relieving fatigue, promoting urination and improving eyesight, removing toxic substance and quenching thirst, promoting digestion and removing greasiness, benefiting thinking and sleeping, increasing nutrition, resisting aging, lowering blood pressure and reducing weight, strengthening blood vessel, and inhibiting cancer.
The growth of tea tree is very difficult, the tea tree growth survival rate under the condition of artificial non-intervention of external growth is low, the cultivation cost is high, the growth of tea tree has extremely harsh requirements on the environment, higher requirements on soil are also provided, the survival rate of tea tree can not be effectively improved in the cultivation process of tea tree, the tea taste of tea tree under different growth environments also has great difference, the effect of simply depending on natural environment to cultivate tea tree is not good, therefore, the ecological tea garden cultivation system and method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an ecological tea garden cultivation system and method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the ecological tea garden cultivation system comprises an induction control center, wherein the induction control center comprises a sensor induction module and an original device control module, the sensor induction module comprises a soil induction module and an air induction module, and the original device control module comprises soil management and control equipment and an air management and control device.
Preferably, the soil texture sensing module consists of a soil texture softness sensor, a soil texture acidity and alkalinity detector and a soil texture humidity sensor, and the soil texture softness sensor, the soil texture acidity and alkalinity detector and the soil texture humidity sensor are all installed in the soil of the tea garden.
Preferably, the air induction module consists of an air humidity inductor, an air content analyzer, an illumination intensity inductor, an air wind speed inductor and an air temperature inductor;
the air content analyzer comprises a carbon dioxide detector and an oxygen detector, and is installed in each part of the tea garden through a support in a layering mode, and the installation height of the air content analyzer is consistent with the height of the tea trees.
Preferably, the soil quality control equipment comprises loose soil composting treatment and water pump conveying pipeline irrigation;
the watering of the water pump conveying pipeline comprises a laying pipeline and a water diversion pump which are buried in the tea garden, and the laying pipeline adopts a drip irrigation mode to realize the watering.
Preferably, the air regulation and control device comprises spraying equipment, sprinkling equipment, carbon dioxide gas transmission equipment, a light supplementing lamp, a sun-shading net, a wind-blocking plate, a fan, a heat preservation cover and a ventilation opening;
spraying, watering equipment are supported by the support, set up in tea garden tea tree top, effectively realize the increase fog effect.
Preferably, the sensing control center can timely reflect the change of the sensing data of the sensor through the display screen.
An ecological tea garden cultivation method comprises the following steps:
s1, the soil quality sensing module can sense the change of the softness, the change of the pH value and the change of the humidity of the soil for planting the tea trees in time, so that the influence of the soil change on the tea tree plants can be found in time, the influence can be displayed and reflected on a display screen of the sensing control center, a manager is reminded to make corresponding soil quality control, and the growth of the tea trees is guaranteed;
s2, performing symptomatic treatment on the soil with problems through soil quality control equipment, realizing soil loosening compost treatment and irrigation treatment of a water pump conveying pipeline, and ensuring the growth of tea trees;
s3, the air induction module can monitor air humidity change, air content change, illumination intensity change, air wind speed change and air temperature change in real time through the sensor, so that the influence of the air change on tea plant can be found in time, and the air induction module can display and reflect the air change on a display screen of the induction control center to remind a manager to perform corresponding air pipe regulation and control, and the growth of the tea plant is guaranteed;
s4, the air can be regulated and controlled by the air regulation and control device, and the regulation and control of the air are realized by spraying, sprinkling equipment, carbon dioxide gas transmission equipment, a light supplement lamp, a sunshade net, a choke plate, a fan, a heat preservation cover and a ventilation opening, so that the growth of tea trees is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the soil softness sensor, the soil acidity and alkalinity detector and the soil humidity sensor can be used for timely sensing changes generated by soil, so that soil loosening composting treatment and water pump conveying pipeline irrigation treatment can be timely performed on the planting soil, and the influence on tea tree growth caused by soil metamorphosis is avoided; and utilize the air humidity inductor that sets up in the tea garden, air content analysis appearance, the illumination intensity inductor, air wind speed inductor, the timely change of perceiving the air of air temperature inductor, thereby utilize the spraying of setting in the tea garden, the watering equipment, carbon dioxide gas transmission equipment, the light filling lamp, the sunshade net, the choke plate, the fan, the heat preservation cover, the vent is constituteed, guarantee that the tea garden air accords with predetermined standard, avoid the air to cause the influence to tea tree growth, thereby effectively improve tea tree quality and tea tree survival rate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological tea garden cultivation system and method provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, an ecological tea garden cultivation system and method includes an induction control center, the induction control center includes a sensor induction module and an original device control module, the sensor induction module includes a soil induction module and an air induction module, and the original device control module includes a soil management and control device and an air regulation and control device;
furthermore, the soil texture sensing module consists of a soil texture softness sensor, a soil texture acidity and alkalinity detector and a soil texture humidity sensor, wherein the soil texture softness sensor, the soil texture acidity and alkalinity detector and the soil texture humidity sensor are all installed in the soil of the tea garden.
Furthermore, the air induction module consists of an air humidity inductor, an air content analyzer, an illumination intensity inductor, an air wind speed inductor and an air temperature inductor; the air content analyzer comprises a carbon dioxide detector and an oxygen detector, the air content analyzer is installed in each position of the tea garden in a layered mode through a support, the installation height of the air content analyzer is consistent with the height of tea trees, and the soil quality control equipment comprises loose soil composting treatment and water pump conveying pipeline irrigation; the watering of the water pump conveying pipeline comprises a laying pipeline and a water diversion pump which are buried in the tea garden, and the laying pipeline adopts a drip irrigation mode to realize the watering. The air regulation and control device comprises spraying and sprinkling equipment, carbon dioxide gas transmission equipment, a light supplement lamp, a sunshade net, a choke plate, a fan, a heat preservation cover and a ventilation opening;
spraying, watering equipment are supported by the support, set up in tea garden tea tree top, effectively realize the defogging effect, response control center passes through the change of the response sensor's that the display screen can be timely response data.
The soil softness sensor, the soil acidity and alkalinity detector and the soil humidity sensor can be used for timely sensing changes generated by soil, so that soil loosening composting treatment and water pump conveying pipeline irrigation treatment can be timely performed on the planting soil, and the influence on tea tree growth caused by soil metamorphosis is avoided; and utilize the air humidity inductor that sets up in the tea garden, air content analysis appearance, the illumination intensity inductor, air wind speed inductor, the timely change of perceiving the air of air temperature inductor, thereby utilize the spraying of setting in the tea garden, the watering equipment, carbon dioxide gas transmission equipment, the light filling lamp, the sunshade net, the choke plate, the fan, the heat preservation cover, the vent is constituteed, guarantee that the tea garden air accords with predetermined standard, avoid the air to cause the influence to tea tree growth, thereby effectively improve tea tree quality and tea tree survival rate.
The cultivation method of the ecological tea garden comprises the following steps:
s1, the soil quality sensing module can sense the change of the softness, the change of the pH value and the change of the humidity of the soil for planting the tea trees in time, so that the influence of the soil change on the tea tree plants can be found in time, the influence can be displayed and reflected on a display screen of the sensing control center, a manager is reminded to make corresponding soil quality control, and the growth of the tea trees is guaranteed;
s2, performing symptomatic treatment on the soil with problems through soil quality control equipment, realizing soil loosening compost treatment and irrigation treatment of a water pump conveying pipeline, and ensuring the growth of tea trees;
s3, the air induction module can monitor air humidity change, air content change, illumination intensity change, air wind speed change and air temperature change in real time through the sensor, so that the influence of the air change on tea plant can be found in time, and the air induction module can display and reflect the air change on a display screen of the induction control center to remind a manager to perform corresponding air pipe regulation and control, and the growth of the tea plant is guaranteed;
s4, the air can be regulated and controlled by the air regulation and control device, and the regulation and control of the air are realized by spraying, sprinkling equipment, carbon dioxide gas transmission equipment, a light supplement lamp, a sunshade net, a choke plate, a fan, a heat preservation cover and a ventilation opening, so that the growth of tea trees is ensured.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an ecological tea garden cultivation system, its characterized in that, includes the inductive control center, the inductive control center includes sensor response module and former device control module, the sensor response module includes soil property response module and air response module, former device control module includes soil property management and control equipment and air regulation and control device.
2. The ecological tea garden cultivation system of claim 1, wherein the soil texture sensing module is composed of a soil texture softness sensor, a soil texture acidity and alkalinity detector and a soil texture humidity sensor, and the soil texture softness sensor, the soil texture acidity and alkalinity detector and the soil texture humidity sensor are all installed in the tea garden soil.
3. The ecological tea garden cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the air sensing module is composed of an air humidity sensor, an air content analyzer, an illumination intensity sensor, an air wind speed sensor, and an air temperature sensor;
the air content analyzer comprises a carbon dioxide detector and an oxygen detector, and is installed in each part of the tea garden through a support in a layering mode, and the installation height of the air content analyzer is consistent with the height of the tea trees.
4. The ecological tea garden cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil management and control equipment comprises loose soil composting and water pump pipeline irrigation;
the watering of the water pump conveying pipeline comprises a laying pipeline and a water diversion pump which are buried in the tea garden, and the laying pipeline adopts a drip irrigation mode to realize the watering.
5. The ecological tea garden cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the air regulation and control device comprises spraying, sprinkling equipment, carbon dioxide gas transmission equipment, a light supplement lamp, a sun shading net, a wind blocking plate, a fan, a heat preservation cover and a ventilation opening;
spraying, watering equipment are supported by the support, set up in tea garden tea tree top, effectively realize the increase fog effect.
6. The ecological tea garden cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing control center can timely respond to changes in sensing data of the sensor through a display screen.
7. An ecological tea garden cultivation method using the ecological tea garden cultivation system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, the soil quality sensing module can sense the change of the softness, the change of the pH value and the change of the humidity of the soil for planting the tea trees in time, so that the influence of the soil change on the tea tree plants can be found in time, the influence can be displayed and reflected on a display screen of the sensing control center, a manager is reminded to make corresponding soil quality control, and the growth of the tea trees is guaranteed;
s2, performing symptomatic treatment on the soil with problems through soil quality control equipment, realizing soil loosening compost treatment and irrigation treatment of a water pump conveying pipeline, and ensuring the growth of tea trees;
s3, the air induction module can monitor air humidity change, air content change, illumination intensity change, air wind speed change and air temperature change in real time through the sensor, so that the influence of the air change on tea plant can be found in time, and the air induction module can display and reflect the air change on a display screen of the induction control center to remind a manager to perform corresponding air pipe regulation and control, and the growth of the tea plant is guaranteed;
s4, the air can be regulated and controlled by the air regulation and control device, and the regulation and control of the air are realized by spraying, sprinkling equipment, carbon dioxide gas transmission equipment, a light supplement lamp, a sunshade net, a choke plate, a fan, a heat preservation cover and a ventilation opening, so that the growth of tea trees is ensured.
CN202011511485.2A 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Ecological tea garden cultivation system and method Withdrawn CN112540588A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011511485.2A CN112540588A (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Ecological tea garden cultivation system and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011511485.2A CN112540588A (en) 2020-12-18 2020-12-18 Ecological tea garden cultivation system and method

Publications (1)

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CN112540588A true CN112540588A (en) 2021-03-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113467553A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-01 江西省科学院应用物理研究所 Agricultural product production regulation and control system and method based on Internet of things
CN114600700A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-06-10 宁德市金佳禾生物科技有限公司 Planting method for weakening photosynthetic inhibition and improving freshness of tea

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113467553A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-01 江西省科学院应用物理研究所 Agricultural product production regulation and control system and method based on Internet of things
CN114600700A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-06-10 宁德市金佳禾生物科技有限公司 Planting method for weakening photosynthetic inhibition and improving freshness of tea

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