CN112539687A - Universal type detonator - Google Patents
Universal type detonator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112539687A CN112539687A CN202011533852.9A CN202011533852A CN112539687A CN 112539687 A CN112539687 A CN 112539687A CN 202011533852 A CN202011533852 A CN 202011533852A CN 112539687 A CN112539687 A CN 112539687A
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- initiation
- board card
- digital electronic
- universal
- handheld terminal
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
- F42D1/045—Arrangements for electric ignition
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to a general type exploder for the detonation of digital electronic detonators, includes: the handheld terminal is provided with a positioning module and a communication module, and is internally provided with an operating system; the handheld terminal is provided with a scanning head and is used for scanning and inputting detonator labels; the detonation component is connected with the handheld terminal and arranged on the back of the handheld terminal; the initiation assembly comprises: the binding post is used for connecting a digital electronic detonator bus; the universal interface is used for connecting the detonation board card; the initiation board card is detachably inserted into the universal interface, is connected with the initiation assembly through the universal interface and is used for adapting the connected digital electronic detonator; when the digital electronic detonators in different shapes are connected, the corresponding detonating board cards are replaced. The method has the functions of unifying detonating equipment, standardizing construction process, exerting on-site data value, controlling enterprise cost and the like.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the application belongs to the field of civil blasting equipment, and particularly relates to a universal digital electronic detonator initiator.
Background art:
with the continuous development of domestic economy, civil explosive products are widely applied in the fields of mining, water conservancy, electric power, metallurgy, traffic, construction, oil exploitation and the like, and the civil explosive industry has irreplaceable effects particularly in the field of large airport facility construction. In 12 months in 2018, the office hall of the Ministry of industry and communications issues a technical development direction and a target (2018 edition) of the civil explosive industry, and the production process and equipment are promoted to develop towards safe, reliable, green and environment-friendly intelligent manufacturing.
At present, a plurality of detonator manufacturers in civil explosion market have the defects of non-uniform detonator standards, non-standard detonation operation and various types of detonation equipment, and mainly have the following problems:
1. blasting application flows are not uniform, and operators are difficult to master, particularly, detonators corresponding to detonators of various manufacturers are different, and internal software and operation logic are different, so that the detonators are not beneficial to being mastered by field operators.
2. The detonator is separated from the supervision platform, the types of equipment are multiple, multiple equipment is needed to be jointly cooperated, and the operation is complex. The current common solution is that the initiator and the mobile phone (or similar terminal) are prepared on site at the same time, and the two are connected together by Bluetooth or wire; the detonator reads the ID of the detonator and uploads the ID to the supervision platform through the mobile phone, the mobile phone downloads the work code from the supervision platform and transmits the work code to the detonator, and the detonator can perform detonation operation at the moment.
3. Blasting equipment is not unified, has improved the operation and maintenance cost. The digital electronic detonators produced by various manufacturers are mainly characterized in that the electronic modules are called as detonator modules in the industry. Different detonator modules have different communication protocols, charging voltages, currents and the like, so that the detonators of all manufacturers need special detonators to be used. The detonators of various manufacturers and models are required to be prepared on the operation site, which is not beneficial to operation and maintenance cost control and management.
The invention content is as follows:
the purpose of the application is to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a universal digital electronic detonator initiation device.
The application comprises the following technical scheme:
a universal type detonator for detonating a digital electronic detonator, comprising:
the handheld terminal is provided with a positioning module and a communication module, and is internally provided with an operating system; the handheld terminal is provided with a scanning head and is used for scanning and inputting detonator labels;
the detonation component is connected with the handheld terminal and arranged on the back of the handheld terminal; the initiation assembly comprises: the binding post is used for connecting a digital electronic detonator bus; the universal interface is used for connecting the detonation board card;
the initiation board card is detachably inserted into the universal interface, is connected with the initiation assembly through the universal interface and is used for adapting the connected digital electronic detonator; when the digital electronic detonators in different shapes are connected, the corresponding detonating board cards are replaced.
Preferably, the universal interface is a standard miniPCI-E interface.
Preferably, the initiation board card is provided with a connector which comprises: the device comprises a singlechip control module, a cascade module, a bus communication module, a GPIO control module, an analog quantity acquisition module, a bus protection module and a bus bridge circuit module. Furthermore, all modules on the initiation board card are arranged on the PCB board card, and the bottom of the PCB board card is provided with a miniPCI-E connector which is used for being plugged with a miniPCI-E interface of the initiation assembly. Furthermore, the detonation board card comprises a protection board which is arranged on the surface of the PCB board card.
Preferably, the detonating assembly comprises a protective cover which can be turned over and opened; the protective cover is connected with the shell of the detonating component through a rotating shaft; the protection cover is opened to expose a board card slot position, and the board card slot position is used for placing the detonation board card; and a miniPCI-E interface is arranged at the bottom of the board card slot. Further, the board card slot is provided with a screw hole; and fixing the detonation board card in the board card slot through a screw. Furthermore, a cascade interface is arranged on the detonation component.
Preferably, the detonation board card is used for adapting the connected digital electronic detonator, and includes: adapting the communication between the digital electronic detonator and the handheld terminal; and adapting the voltage and/or current output of the detonation component to the digital electronic detonator.
Preferably, the handheld terminal comprises a touch screen and an initiation key; a lithium battery is arranged in the handheld terminal; the output voltage of the detonating component is more than or equal to 8.4V.
The technical scheme of the application has the following advantages:
1. the replaceable initiation board card is arranged, so that different initiation board cards can be replaced aiming at digital electronic detonators of different manufacturers and different shapes, and the universality of initiation equipment is realized.
2. Based on the above, the universal blasting APP can be realized, the unified UI is realized, and the logic and the flow are unified.
3. The internal Internet communication module and the GPS module are arranged, so that the combination of the detonation function and the butt joint function with the supervision platform is realized, and the whole set of detonation process can be completed without depending on other equipment.
4. Other expansion functions such as blasting field design, online training, remote operation and maintenance, field problem tracing and the like can be realized through the APP arranged in the terminal.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front portion of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear side view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the initiation assembly of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the initiation assembly (without initiation plate cards);
fig. 5 is a hardware block diagram of the initiation board card.
The figure is marked with:
1 hand-held terminal, 11 touch screen, 12 detonating key, 13 scanning head,
2, a detonating component, 21 a binding post, 22 a protective cover, 23 a detonating board card, 24 a universal interface and 25 screws.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figures, the present application is a universal initiator for initiating digital electronic detonators, comprising:
the handheld terminal 1 is provided with a positioning module and a communication module and is used for being connected with a supervision platform through a network and uploading information such as positions to the supervision platform. An operating system is installed in the terminal, an Android system can be selected, and an APP (application) and an initiation control APP of a butt joint supervision platform or an APP for blasting field design and management can be installed; the handheld terminal 1 is provided with the scanning head 13 and used for scanning and inputting detonator labels, the design is used for achieving the non-electric registration function of the digital electronic detonators, the traditional detonators are different from the traditional detonators, the detonators need to be sequentially electrically connected for registration, and the detonator can be registered through scanning the two-dimensional code labels of the detonators through the camera.
The detonation component 2 is connected with the handheld terminal 1 and arranged at the back of the handheld terminal 1; the initiation assembly 2 comprises: the binding post 21 is used for connecting a digital electronic detonator bus; a universal interface 24 for connecting the initiation board card 23; the detonation component 2 is used for communicating with the digital electronic detonator, providing current for charging the digital electronic detonator, sending a detonation command to the digital electronic detonator and the like.
The initiation board card 23 is detachably inserted into the universal interface 24, is connected with the initiation assembly 2 through the universal interface 24, and is used for adapting to the connected digital electronic detonator; when digital electronic detonators of different shapes are connected, the corresponding initiation board card 23 is replaced. In actual use, different initiation board cards 23 are selectively used according to different connected digital electronic detonators, the universality of the whole set of equipment is realized, the whole set of equipment does not need to be replaced, only the initiation board cards 23 need to be replaced, and the software and the operation logic in the terminal keep consistency. Further, the initiation board card 23 is used for adapting the connected digital electronic detonator, and includes: adapting the communication between the digital electronic detonator and the handheld terminal 1; and adapting the voltage and/or current output of the detonation component 2 to the digital electronic detonator.
Preferably, the universal interface 24 is a standard miniPCI-E interface.
Further, the initiation board card 23 is provided with a component including: the device comprises a singlechip control module, a cascade module, a bus communication module, a GPIO control module, an analog quantity acquisition module, a bus protection module and a bus bridge circuit module. The device is used for communication with the detonator, cascade function, IO control, power supply to the detonator and the like.
All modules on the initiation board card 23 are arranged on a PCB card, and the bottom of the PCB board card is provided with a miniPCI-E connector for being plugged with a miniPCI-E interface of the initiation assembly 2.
Further, the initiation board 23 includes a protection board disposed on the surface of the PCB board. The accidental damage of the initiation plate card 23 under the chaotic and severe working conditions of the blasting field is avoided. Particularly, in the process of plugging and unplugging the board card, the electronic elements on the board card are knocked or scraped.
Preferably, the initiation assembly 2 comprises a protective cover 22 which can be turned over and opened; the protective cover 22 is connected with the shell of the detonating component 2 through a rotating shaft; the protection cover 22 is opened to expose a board card slot for placing the initiation board card 23; and a miniPCI-E interface is arranged at the bottom of the board card slot. The purpose is to avoid damage to the fragile interface and initiation card 23 by the protective cover 22.
Further, the board card slot is provided with 25 holes of screws; the initiation board 23 is fixed in the board slot by a screw 25. The loosening of the initiation board card 23 caused by the vibration and falling of the blasting site is avoided.
And a cascade interface is arranged on the detonating component 2. The cascade networking function for realizing detonation is realized.
The handheld terminal 1 comprises a touch screen 11 and a detonation key 12; the detonation key 12 can cover all operations of a detonation business process; a lithium battery is arranged in the handheld terminal 1; the output voltage of the detonating component 2 is more than or equal to 8.4V. Satisfy the power supply demand of all detonator modules on the market, possess good general usefulness.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A general type detonator is used for detonating a digital electronic detonator, and is characterized by comprising:
the handheld terminal is provided with a positioning module and a communication module, and is internally provided with an operating system; the handheld terminal is provided with a scanning head and is used for scanning and inputting detonator labels;
the detonation component is connected with the handheld terminal and arranged on the back of the handheld terminal; the initiation assembly comprises: the binding post is used for connecting a digital electronic detonator bus; the universal interface is used for connecting the detonation board card;
the initiation board card is detachably inserted into the universal interface, is connected with the initiation assembly through the universal interface and is used for adapting the connected digital electronic detonator; when the digital electronic detonators in different shapes are connected, the corresponding detonating board cards are replaced.
2. The universal initiator according to claim 1, wherein the universal interface is a standard miniPCI-E interface.
3. The universal initiator according to claim 1, wherein the initiation plate card is provided with a plurality of components including: the device comprises a singlechip control module, a cascade module, a bus communication module, a GPIO control module, an analog quantity acquisition module, a bus protection module and a bus bridge circuit module.
4. The universal initiator according to claim 3, wherein each module on the initiation board card is arranged on a PCB board card, and the bottom of the PCB board card is provided with a miniPCI-E connector for plugging with a miniPCI-E interface of the initiation assembly.
5. The universal initiator according to claim 4, wherein the initiation card comprises a protective plate disposed on a surface of the PCB card.
6. The universal initiator according to claim 1, wherein the initiation assembly comprises a protective cover that is flip-open; the protective cover is connected with the shell of the detonating component through a rotating shaft; the protection cover is opened to expose a board card slot position, and the board card slot position is used for placing the detonation board card; and a miniPCI-E interface is arranged at the bottom of the board card slot.
7. The universal initiator according to claim 6, wherein the card slot is provided with screw holes; and fixing the detonation board card in the board card slot through a screw.
8. The universal initiator according to claim 7, wherein a cascade interface is provided on the initiation assembly.
9. The universal initiator according to claim 1, wherein the initiation board card is adapted to the connected digital electronic detonators and comprises: adapting the communication between the digital electronic detonator and the handheld terminal; and adapting the voltage and/or current output of the detonation component to the digital electronic detonator.
10. The universal initiator according to claim 1, wherein the hand held terminal comprises a touch screen and an initiation button; a lithium battery is arranged in the handheld terminal; the output voltage of the detonating component is more than or equal to 8.4V.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011533852.9A CN112539687A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Universal type detonator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011533852.9A CN112539687A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Universal type detonator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112539687A true CN112539687A (en) | 2021-03-23 |
Family
ID=75017543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011533852.9A Pending CN112539687A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | Universal type detonator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112539687A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113720227A (en) * | 2021-09-04 | 2021-11-30 | 北京伊拜科技有限责任公司 | Wireless intelligent controller for safe detonation of blasting operation site |
| CN115265301A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-01 | 深圳寅辰科技有限公司 | Universal electronic detonator initiator |
| CN117850913A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-04-09 | 深圳市卡卓无线信息技术有限公司 | Self-adaptive implementation and indication method for exploder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201764914U (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-16 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Digital electronic detonator exploder with GPS locating function |
| CN201795732U (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-04-13 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Digital electronic detonator priming device with code division multiple access (CDMA) communication and positioning function |
| WO2012081938A2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Yu Seon Jin | Detonation system of a non-electric detonator using a spark detonation apparatus and blasting construction method using same |
| CN110823029A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州全安密灵科技有限公司 | Separated detonation control system and detonation control method |
| CN111811327A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 无锡盛景电子科技有限公司 | Universal detonation control platform and detonation control method |
| CN211824093U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州晋旗电子科技有限公司 | Electronic detonator exploder based on android system |
| CN213984790U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-08-17 | 融硅思创(北京)科技有限公司 | Universal type detonator |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202011533852.9A patent/CN112539687A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201795732U (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-04-13 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Digital electronic detonator priming device with code division multiple access (CDMA) communication and positioning function |
| CN201764914U (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-16 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Digital electronic detonator exploder with GPS locating function |
| WO2012081938A2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Yu Seon Jin | Detonation system of a non-electric detonator using a spark detonation apparatus and blasting construction method using same |
| CN110823029A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州全安密灵科技有限公司 | Separated detonation control system and detonation control method |
| CN211824093U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州晋旗电子科技有限公司 | Electronic detonator exploder based on android system |
| CN111811327A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 无锡盛景电子科技有限公司 | Universal detonation control platform and detonation control method |
| CN213984790U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-08-17 | 融硅思创(北京)科技有限公司 | Universal type detonator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113720227A (en) * | 2021-09-04 | 2021-11-30 | 北京伊拜科技有限责任公司 | Wireless intelligent controller for safe detonation of blasting operation site |
| CN115265301A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-01 | 深圳寅辰科技有限公司 | Universal electronic detonator initiator |
| CN117850913A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-04-09 | 深圳市卡卓无线信息技术有限公司 | Self-adaptive implementation and indication method for exploder |
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