CN115265301A - Universal electronic detonator initiator - Google Patents
Universal electronic detonator initiator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115265301A CN115265301A CN202210907816.7A CN202210907816A CN115265301A CN 115265301 A CN115265301 A CN 115265301A CN 202210907816 A CN202210907816 A CN 202210907816A CN 115265301 A CN115265301 A CN 115265301A
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- Prior art keywords
- electronic detonator
- detonator
- initiator
- module
- main control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/12—Primers; Detonators electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a universal electronic detonator initiator and a control system, wherein the universal electronic detonator initiator comprises: the detonator explosion protection device comprises a detonator body, wherein a main control chip, a communication module connected with the main control chip and a minPdie interface for inserting an electronic detonator explosion card are arranged in the detonator body, the communication module is used for being in wireless communication connection with an external detonator or a wireless transceiver, and the detonator explosion card is connected with the electronic detonator. Compared with the prior art, the invention can reduce the wiring cost and time, avoid complex and time-consuming wire drawing and wiring work, and improve the loading capacity and the communication efficiency of a single initiator.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic detonator initiators, in particular to a universal electronic detonator initiator.
Background
In the electronic detonator industry, an electronic detonator module can be used only by matching with a special initiator, and the current manufacturers usually arrange a detonation card and other parts on a main board, so that the number of initiators is different for the manufacturers of the electronic detonator module, and the phenomena of different products, different usability, resource waste and the like are caused.
In addition, in the conventional electronic detonator, a bus bar is connected through an initiator, the bus bar is connected with a leg wire, and the leg wire is connected with a detonator module (as shown in fig. 1), and the length of the bus bar needs to be about 400 to 1400 meters for safety, so that the wiring is very troublesome during construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a universal electronic detonator initiator, and aims to save the production cost of the electronic detonator initiator and improve the usability and the universality of the electronic detonator initiator.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a universal electronic detonator initiator, comprising: the detonator explosion protection device comprises a detonator body, wherein a main control chip, a communication module connected with the main control chip and a minPdie interface for inserting an electronic detonator explosion card are arranged in the detonator body, the communication module is used for being in wireless communication connection with an external detonator or a wireless transceiver, and the detonator explosion card is connected with the electronic detonator.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the communication module is one of a Wifi module, a Bluetooth module, an NFC communication module, a 485 communication module, a 5G/4G/3G/2G module or a long-distance communication module.
According to a further technical scheme, an SIM card slot connected with the main control chip is arranged in the detonator body.
According to a further technical scheme, a hardware encryption chip connected with the main control chip is arranged in the detonator body.
According to a further technical scheme, a battery and a charging management module which are connected with the main control chip are arranged in the detonator body.
According to a further technical scheme, a camera module for shooting a user, a PSAM module and a TCARD module for identifying the identity of the user are arranged in the detonator body.
According to a further technical scheme, a GPS positioning module and/or a hundred-degree positioning module which are connected with the main control chip are/is further arranged in the detonator body.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that an acceleration module connected with the main control chip is arranged in the initiator body.
According to a further technical scheme, the detonator body is provided with a scanning head, a touch screen and an indicator light which are connected with the main control chip.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a control system of a universal electronic detonator initiator, where the control system includes at least one electronic detonator initiator as described in the above embodiments, and an electronic detonator initiation card connected to the electronic detonator.
The number of the electronic detonator exploders is two, and a first electronic detonator exploder of the two electronic detonator exploders is connected with the electronic detonator explosion card in an inserting mode and is in communication connection with a second electronic detonator exploder of the two electronic detonator exploders.
Or the number of the electronic detonator initiators is one, the electronic detonator initiation card is integrally arranged in the wireless transceiver, and the electronic detonator initiators are in communication connection with the wireless transceiver.
The universal electronic detonator initiator and the control system have the beneficial effects that: through the technical scheme, the invention comprises the following steps: the detonator explosion protection device comprises a detonator body, wherein a main control chip, a communication module connected with the main control chip and a minPdie interface for inserting an electronic detonator explosion card are arranged in the detonator body, the communication module is used for being in wireless communication connection with an external detonator or a wireless transceiver, the detonator explosion card is connected with an electronic detonator, the wiring cost and time can be reduced, the complex time-consuming stay wire wiring work is avoided, and the loading capacity and the communication efficiency of a single detonator are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art initiator coupled to an electronic detonator;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the general electronic detonator initiator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second mode of networking the universal electronic detonator initiator of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the initiator body;
FIG. 5 is a rear elevational view of the initiator body;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the initiator body;
figure 7 is a top plan view of the initiator body.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 2 to 7, the present invention provides a general electronic detonator initiator, and a preferred embodiment of the general electronic detonator initiator of the present invention includes an initiator body, a main control chip, a communication module connected to the main control chip, and a minPcie interface for plugging an electronic detonator initiation card, wherein the communication module is used for wirelessly communicating with an external initiator or a wireless transceiver, and the detonator initiation card is connected to an electronic detonator.
In this embodiment, the initiator body is universal, initiation programs of electronic detonator initiators of different manufacturers are arranged in the initiation card, and the initiation card is in wired connection with the electronic detonators.
When the detonator is in work, as a networking mode, two detonators can be adopted, and the detonation card is inserted in a first one of the two detonators and is in wireless communication connection with the second one of the two detonators. And when the second initiator receives the detonation instruction of the first initiator, controlling the detonation card to detonate the corresponding electronic detonator.
As a second networking mode, the initiation card may be integrally disposed in a wireless transceiver, the initiation card is connected to an electronic detonator, the initiator is in wireless communication with the wireless transceiver, an initiation instruction is sent to the wireless transceiver through the initiator, and the wireless transceiver controls the initiation card to initiate the electronic detonator according to the initiation instruction.
In the embodiment, an electronic detonator detonating card minPdie interface which is connected with the main control chip and used for being plugged with the electronic detonator detonating card is arranged in the detonator body, after the detonating card and the detonator are designed separately, the common part function of all electronic detonator detonating cards can be designed in the detonator body in advance, the definition and the size of the minPdie interface are provided, an electronic detonator manufacturer only needs to design a small part of detonator control cards according to the interface and the requirement, the detonating card is inserted into the detonator body and then communicates with the detonating card by using the common interface, and the self detonator application program is used for communicating with the detonating card and the server. The detonator body adopts an Android system or a linux system, and has a standard and open SDK aiming at the operation of a public part.
In this embodiment, the specific minPcie interface is defined as follows (for example, other interface models are exchanged, or modification and adjustment of the interface definition are within the protection scope of the present invention):
| 18 | NC | |
| 19 | MCU_RX | serial port receiver for single chip computer of detonating card |
| 20 | NC | |
| 21 | GND | Ground connection |
| 22 | NC | |
| 23 | OUT_B | Output of |
| 24 | MCU_BOOT | Starting of single-chip microcomputer |
| 25 | OUT_B | Output of B pole |
| 26 | MCU_NRST | Reset of single chip |
| 27 | OUT_B | Output of B pole |
| 28 | GND | Ground connection |
| 29 | NC | |
| 30 | MCU_YB | A bundle of signals |
| 31 | OUT_A | Output of A pole |
| 32 | CARD_PWEN | Power supply enable for detonating card |
| 33 | OUT_A | Output of A pole |
| 34 | NC | |
| 35 | OUT_A | Output of A pole |
| 36 | NC | |
| 37 | GND | Ground connection |
| 38 | GND | Ground connection |
| 39 | GND | Ground connection |
| 40 | GND | Ground connection |
| 41 | GND | Ground connection |
| 42 | GND | Ground connection |
| 43 | NC | |
| 44 | NC | |
| 45 | VBAT_MAIN | Power input of detonating card |
| 46 | VBAT_MAIN | Power input for detonating card |
| 47 | VBAT_MAIN | Power input for detonating card |
| 48 | VBAT_MAIN | Power input of detonating card |
| 49 | VBAT_MAIN | Power input for detonating card |
| 50 | VBAT_MAIN | Power input of detonating card |
| 51 | VBAT_MAIN | Power input for detonating card |
| 52 | VBAT_MAIN | Power input of detonating card |
According to the technical scheme, the detonator explosion protection device comprises a detonator body, wherein a main control chip, a communication module connected with the main control chip and a minPdie interface for inserting an electronic detonator explosion card are arranged in the detonator body, the communication module is used for being in wireless communication connection with an external detonator or a wireless transceiver, and the detonator explosion card is connected with the electronic detonator, so that the wiring cost and time can be reduced, and the complex and time-consuming wire-drawing wiring work is avoided.
In addition, it should be noted that, as the longer the bus bar in the prior art is, the larger the capacitive reactance of the line is, the number of total detonators that can be loaded is also greatly reduced, so that in this embodiment, only a bus bar of 200 meters or less may be adopted by the wireless connection technology, thereby improving the loading capacity and communication efficiency of a single initiator.
Further, in this embodiment, the communication module is one of a Wifi module, a bluetooth module, an NFC communication module, a 485 communication module, a 5G/4G/3G/2G module, or a long-distance communication module, where the long-distance communication module may be, for example, a wireless Lora module.
In this embodiment, the communication system of the communication module is not limited, and may include the technologies of Lora, wi-sun, long-distance wifi, or 4G/3G. Different wireless communication modes have different preposition operations, such as server connection, code matching, frequency modulation and the like, and are realized according to corresponding technical requirements.
According to the embodiment, the wireless cascade connection of a plurality of initiators can be effectively realized through the long-distance wireless connection module, so that the number of detonators which are controlled simultaneously is increased.
Further, in this embodiment, an SIM card slot connected to the main control chip is disposed in the initiator body.
Further, in this embodiment, a hardware encryption chip connected to the main control chip is disposed in the initiator body.
According to the embodiment, the security of each data communication can be guaranteed through the hardware encryption chip.
Further, in this embodiment, a battery and a charging management module connected to the main control chip are disposed in the initiator body.
Further, in this embodiment, a camera module for shooting a user, a PSAM module for identifying the identity of the user, and a TCARD module are provided in the initiator body.
In the embodiment, the PSAM module and the TCARD module can identify the identity of the user, so that the use safety of the whole universal electronic detonator initiator is improved.
Further, in this embodiment, a GPS positioning module and/or a hundred-degree positioning module connected to the main control chip are further disposed in the initiator body.
In the embodiment, the GPS positioning module and/or the Baidu positioning module are/is arranged in the detonator body, so that the position information of the universal electronic detonator can be conveniently mastered.
Further, in this embodiment, an acceleration module connected to the main control chip is disposed in the initiator body.
And the detonator body is provided with a scanning head, a touch screen and an indicator light which are connected with the main control chip.
In addition, in this embodiment, the front of the initiator body is provided with a touch screen 1 and a plurality of keys 2, the back of the initiator body is provided with a rope hook 3, a flash lamp 4, a camera 5, a battery cover push bar 6 and a battery cover 7, two sides of the initiator body are provided with scanning keys 8, and the top of the initiator body is provided with a start key 9.
It should be noted that, in the main functional block diagram of the universal electronic detonator initiator of the present invention shown in fig. 2, partial functions may be added or cut according to actual requirements.
The universal electronic detonator initiator has the beneficial effects that: through the technical scheme, the invention comprises the following steps: the detonator explosion protection device comprises a detonator body, wherein a main control chip, a communication module connected with the main control chip and a minPdie interface for inserting an electronic detonator explosion card are arranged in the detonator body, the communication module is used for being in wireless communication connection with an external detonator or a wireless transceiver, the detonator explosion card is connected with an electronic detonator, the wiring cost and time can be reduced, the complex time-consuming stay wire wiring work is avoided, and the loading capacity and the communication efficiency of a single detonator are improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a control system of a universal electronic detonator initiator, wherein the control system comprises at least one electronic detonator initiator according to the above embodiment and an electronic detonator initiation card connected to the electronic detonator.
The electronic detonator initiator comprises two electronic detonator initiators, and a first electronic detonator initiator in the two electronic detonator initiators is connected with the electronic detonator initiation card in an inserting mode and is in communication connection with a second electronic detonator initiator in the two electronic detonator initiators.
Or, as shown in fig. 3, as another networking mode, there is one electronic detonator initiator, the electronic detonator initiation card is integrally disposed in the wireless transceiver, and the electronic detonator initiator is in communication connection with the wireless transceiver.
The structure and operation principle of the electronic detonator initiator of the control system of the universal electronic detonator initiator of the invention have been explained in detail above, and are not described in detail here.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A universal electronic detonator initiator comprising: the detonator explosion protection device comprises a detonator body, wherein a main control chip, a communication module connected with the main control chip and a minPdie interface for inserting an electronic detonator explosion card are arranged in the detonator body, the communication module is used for being in wireless communication connection with an external detonator or a wireless transceiver, and the detonator explosion card is connected with the electronic detonator.
2. The universal electronic detonator initiator according to claim 1, wherein the communication module is one of a Wifi module, or a bluetooth module, or an NFC communication module, or a 485 communication module, or a 5G/4G/3G/2G module, or a long-distance communication module.
3. The universal electronic detonator initiator according to claim 2, wherein a SIM card slot connected with the main control chip is arranged in the initiator body.
4. The universal electronic detonator initiator according to claim 3, wherein a hardware encryption chip connected with the main control chip is arranged in the initiator body.
5. The universal electronic detonator initiator according to claim 4, wherein a battery and a charging management module connected with the main control chip are arranged in the initiator body.
6. The universal electronic detonator initiator according to claim 5, wherein a camera module for photographing a user, a PSAM module and a TCARD module for identifying the user are arranged in the initiator body.
7. The universal electronic detonator initiator according to claim 6, wherein a GPS positioning module and/or a Baidu positioning module connected with the main control chip are/is further arranged in the initiator body.
8. The universal electronic detonator initiator according to claim 7, wherein an acceleration module connected with the main control chip is arranged in the initiator body.
9. The universal electronic detonator initiator according to claim 8, wherein the initiator body is provided with a scanning head, a touch screen and an indicator light connected with the main control chip.
10. A control system for a universal electronic detonator initiator, characterized in that the control system comprises at least one electronic detonator initiator according to any one of claims 1 to, an electronic detonator initiation card connected to an electronic detonator;
the number of the electronic detonator exploders is two, and a first electronic detonator exploder in the two electronic detonator exploders is inserted into the electronic detonator explosion card and is in communication connection with a second electronic detonator exploder in the two electronic detonator exploders; or the number of the electronic detonator initiators is one, the electronic detonator initiation cards are integrally arranged in the wireless transceiver, and the electronic detonator initiators are in communication connection with the wireless transceiver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210907816.7A CN115265301A (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Universal electronic detonator initiator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210907816.7A CN115265301A (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Universal electronic detonator initiator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115265301A true CN115265301A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210907816.7A Pending CN115265301A (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Universal electronic detonator initiator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115265301A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116149415A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-05-23 | 深圳市卡卓无线信息技术有限公司 | Circuit for preventing drop and false explosion of electronic detonator detonating card and control method |
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Effective date of registration: 20230804 Address after: Floor 23, Building A, Bantian International Center, No. 5, Huancheng South Road, Ma'antang Community, Bantian Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 Applicant after: SHENZHEN K-FREE WIRELESS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 104, Block T2-A, High tech Industrial Village, No. 022, Gaoxin South 7th Road, High tech District Community, Yuehai Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Applicant before: Shenzhen Yinchen Technology Co.,Ltd. |