CN112537415A - Light and small fan propulsion device for unmanned water transportation of materials - Google Patents

Light and small fan propulsion device for unmanned water transportation of materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112537415A
CN112537415A CN202011422230.9A CN202011422230A CN112537415A CN 112537415 A CN112537415 A CN 112537415A CN 202011422230 A CN202011422230 A CN 202011422230A CN 112537415 A CN112537415 A CN 112537415A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
fan
control system
materials
battery pack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011422230.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张杜江
杨帆
张春雨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Original Assignee
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics filed Critical Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority to CN202011422230.9A priority Critical patent/CN112537415A/en
Publication of CN112537415A publication Critical patent/CN112537415A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H7/00Propulsion directly actuated on air
    • B63H7/02Propulsion directly actuated on air using propellers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B2035/006Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B2035/006Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled
    • B63B2035/008Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled remotely controlled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B2035/009Wind propelled vessels comprising arrangements, installations or devices specially adapted therefor, other than wind propulsion arrangements, installations, or devices, such as sails, running rigging, or the like, and other than sailboards or the like or related equipment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a light and small fan propulsion device for unmanned transportation of materials on water, which comprises a frame, a material transportation platform, a fan, a duct, a buoy device, a storage battery pack and a control system, wherein the frame is connected with the frame through the duct; the machine frame is of a main bearing structure, the material transportation platform is fixed right above the machine frame, and the ducts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the machine frame; the fan is arranged in the duct to form a propelling device to generate thrust; the buoy is fixed on the frame and used for providing buoyancy; the storage battery pack and the control system are installed at the bottom of the material transportation platform and are respectively connected with the propelling device, the storage battery pack supplies power to the propelling device, and the control system controls the propelling device to move. The invention adopts a remote control and unmanned operation mode, transports materials for the personnel to be rescued under the condition of heavy rainfall, can ensure the basic life requirements of the personnel to be rescued, and has the advantages of simple structure, strong bearing capacity, quick assembly and disassembly and convenient storage.

Description

Light and small fan propulsion device for unmanned water transportation of materials
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mechanical structure design, in particular to a light and small fan propulsion device for unmanned overwater material transportation.
Background
For parts of areas affected by subtropical monsoon climate in China, when the precipitation is in a normal range, the method is beneficial to production and life of people. Once the precipitation exceeds a reasonable threshold, problems such as flood disasters and urban inland inundation are easily caused. Especially, when the urban flood control system is weak, the drainage system is deficient, or the rural geology is uneven, the soil quality is loose and is close to the water source, and the urban flood control system meets the condition of extremely heavy rainstorm for one hundred years, the urban flood control system is easy to bring property loss to people, and even threatens the life safety of people.
Flood disasters cause significant economic losses to local areas, homes, and individuals. In the flood fighting task, people and objects are saved by rescue workers, assault boats and other equipment. When extreme conditions are met, the rescue workers can not timely rescue the people to be rescued, living necessities such as mineral water, food and the like and other goods and materials are transported to the people to be rescued, and the basic living requirements of the people to be rescued are guaranteed. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles to transport necessities is an optional method, but unmanned aerial vehicles will hardly work when encountering heavy rainfall weather. Therefore, the design of a light and small fan propelling device for unmanned water transportation of materials is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a light and small fan propulsion device for unmanned water transportation of materials, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art and can safely and reliably transport materials on water. Through remote control, thrust is generated through rotation of the fan, and unmanned conveying of materials on water is achieved. Under the heavy rainfall condition, this light small-size fan advancing device can work, has avoided the problem that unmanned aerial vehicle can not normally take off. Meanwhile, the light and small fan propulsion device can work in a large range, for a long time and uninterruptedly. In addition, the light and small fan propulsion device also has the advantages of simple structure, strong bearing capacity, quick assembly and disassembly and convenient storage.
The invention comprises a frame, a material transportation platform, a fan, a duct, a buoy device, a storage battery pack and a control system; the rack is a main bearing structure, and other structures are all arranged on the rack; the material transportation platform is fixed right above the rack and used for placing materials; the plurality of groups of the ducts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rack; the fan is arranged in the duct to form a propelling device to generate thrust; the buoy is fixed on the frame and used for providing buoyancy; the storage battery pack and the control system are installed at the bottom of the material transportation platform and are respectively connected with the propelling device, the storage battery pack supplies power to the propelling device, and the control system controls the propelling device to move.
In a further improvement, the number of the ducts is two.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the light and small fan propulsion device adopts a remote control and unmanned operation mode, supplies materials for the personnel to be rescued under the condition of heavy rainfall, and can guarantee the basic life requirements of the personnel to be rescued;
2. the light and small fan propulsion device is simple to operate and convenient to use.
3. The light and small fan propulsion device has strong designability, and the capacity of transporting materials can be improved after the buoy is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a lightweight compact fan propulsion unit for unmanned aerial transportation of materials over water;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a lightweight compact fan propulsion unit for unmanned aerial transportation of materials over water;
figure 3 is a side view of a lightweight compact fan propulsion unit for unmanned water transportation of supplies.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
The structure of the invention is shown in figures 1 to 3, and comprises a frame 1, a material transportation platform 2, a fan 3, a duct 4, a buoy device 5, a storage battery pack 6 and a control system 7. The frame 1 is a main bearing structure of the light and small fan propulsion device, and other structures can be connected with the frame; the material transportation platform 2 is fixed right above the rack 1 and used for placing materials; the ducts 4 are symmetrically arranged on the rack 1, and the number of the ducts is two; the fan 3 is arranged in the duct 4, and the fan 3 rotates to generate thrust, so that the light and small fan propulsion device can move; the buoy 5 is fixed on the frame 1 and used for providing buoyancy; the storage battery pack 6 is arranged at the bottom of the material transportation platform 2 and supplies power to the light and small fan propulsion device; the control system 7 is arranged at the bottom of the material transportation platform 2 and controls the light and small fan propulsion device.
The working steps of the invention are as follows:
step 1: the buoys 5 provide buoyancy to allow the light and small fan propulsion unit to operate stably and safely on the water.
Step 2: when the device is used for unmanned transportation of aquatic materials, the control system 7 arranged at the bottom of the material transportation platform 2 rotates through the control fan 3 to generate thrust, so that the light and small fan propulsion device moves.
And step 3: when the fan speeds of both sides of the fan 3 are the same, both sides generate the same thrust. The light and small fan propulsion unit moves forwards; when the rotation speeds of the fans 3 on both sides are different, the thrust generated by the fans 3 on both sides are different, and there is a moment about the center of gravity of the light and small fan propulsion device, thereby turning the light and small fan propulsion device.
And 4, step 4: during the advancing process, the duct 4 is installed, so that the pneumatic efficiency can be improved and the noise can be reduced on the one hand, and the fan system can be protected from the influence of a severe water flow environment on the other hand.
And 5: the light and small fan propulsion device is remotely controlled by an operator to quickly reach a designated position, and the material transportation work is completed.
While the invention has been described in terms of its preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A light small-size fan advancing device that is used for unmanned transportation goods and materials on water which characterized in that: the device comprises a frame, a material transportation platform, a fan, a duct, a buoy device, a storage battery pack and a control system; the rack is a main bearing structure, and other structures are all arranged on the rack; the material transportation platform is fixed right above the rack and used for placing materials; the plurality of groups of the ducts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rack; the fan is arranged in the duct to form a propelling device to generate thrust; the buoy is fixed on the frame and used for providing buoyancy; the storage battery pack and the control system are installed at the bottom of the material transportation platform and are respectively connected with the propelling device, the storage battery pack supplies power to the propelling device, and the control system controls the propelling device to move.
2. A light weight and compact fan propulsion unit for unmanned over water supplies according to claim 1, further characterized by: the number of the ducts is two.
CN202011422230.9A 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Light and small fan propulsion device for unmanned water transportation of materials Pending CN112537415A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011422230.9A CN112537415A (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Light and small fan propulsion device for unmanned water transportation of materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011422230.9A CN112537415A (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Light and small fan propulsion device for unmanned water transportation of materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112537415A true CN112537415A (en) 2021-03-23

Family

ID=75018645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011422230.9A Pending CN112537415A (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Light and small fan propulsion device for unmanned water transportation of materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112537415A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103803043A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-21 赵德安 Automatic large-water-area navigation floating work platform driven by fans
CN104554648A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 唐仁刚 Anti-wave rescue boat
CN106081038A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-09 抚顺抚运安仪救生装备有限公司 A kind of double double oar air ships
CN106218844A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-12-14 天津市沽上艺栈文化艺术传媒有限公司 A kind of unmanned boat being suitable for full landform
CN106628084A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-10 朱国营 Jet power unit and yacht

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103803043A (en) * 2014-02-17 2014-05-21 赵德安 Automatic large-water-area navigation floating work platform driven by fans
CN104554648A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 唐仁刚 Anti-wave rescue boat
CN106218844A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-12-14 天津市沽上艺栈文化艺术传媒有限公司 A kind of unmanned boat being suitable for full landform
CN106081038A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-09 抚顺抚运安仪救生装备有限公司 A kind of double double oar air ships
CN106628084A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-10 朱国营 Jet power unit and yacht

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Application publication date: 20210323

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