CN112536563A - Square steel pipe strengthening rib pressure equipment positioning mechanism - Google Patents
Square steel pipe strengthening rib pressure equipment positioning mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN112536563A CN112536563A CN202011207800.2A CN202011207800A CN112536563A CN 112536563 A CN112536563 A CN 112536563A CN 202011207800 A CN202011207800 A CN 202011207800A CN 112536563 A CN112536563 A CN 112536563A
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- reinforcing rib
- lifting seat
- driving block
- square steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0426—Fixtures for other work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/06—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of steel structure production and processing, and particularly relates to a square steel pipe reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism which comprises a lifting seat, wherein the lifting seat is movably connected with a rack along the vertical direction, two side push blocks are symmetrically arranged on the lifting seat, the side push blocks are in sliding connection with the lifting seat along the horizontal direction, two side overturning manipulators are arranged on two sides of a motion path of the lifting seat, and the overturning manipulators are provided with flat clamping cavities for clamping reinforcing ribs. The invention can automatically press-fit the reinforcing ribs in the steel structure so as to facilitate the subsequent welding of the reinforcing ribs and improve the processing efficiency and the installation precision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of steel structure production and processing, and particularly relates to a square steel pipe reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism.
Background
The steel frame structure is a commonly used bearing structure for building facilities such as a factory building and the like, and is generally manufactured by welding thick and heavy steel plates for ensuring the reliable strength of the steel frame structure. The main structural form of the steel frame is provided with an I-shaped steel beam, a square steel stand column and the like, the steel plate is firstly cut into a specified size during processing, then the steel plate is spliced into a specified shape, then seam welding is firm, spot welding is firstly adopted for preliminary fixing during welding, then an embedding welding machine is utilized for reliably welding the seam, however, because the weight of the steel plate is large, the prior art needs to depend on hoisting equipment for auxiliary support when assembling, the positioning difficulty is large, the operation is complex, and large-scale production is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a square steel pipe reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism which can automatically press and fit reinforcing ribs in a steel structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a square steel pipe reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism comprises a lifting seat, wherein the lifting seat is movably connected with a rack in the vertical direction, two side push blocks are symmetrically arranged on the lifting seat and are in sliding connection with the lifting seat in the horizontal direction, two side overturning manipulators are arranged on two sides of a motion path of the lifting seat, each overturning manipulator is provided with a flat clamping cavity for clamping a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is made of a steel plate, and the reinforcing rib comprises two symmetrically arranged triangular regions and a connecting part for connecting the two triangular regions; the turnover manipulator is rotationally connected with the rack to enable the flat clamping cavity to be switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state; the side push blocks are provided with permanent magnets, when the lifting seat is positioned between the two overturning manipulators, the overturning manipulators rotate to be in a vertical state, the push blocks at the two sides are far away from each other and can be clamped between two triangular areas of the reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is attracted with the permanent magnets, and the lifting seat is driven to move downwards to pull the reinforcing rib away from the bottom of the flat clamping cavity of the two overturning manipulators and press the reinforcing rib into the space between the transverse steel plate and the steel plates at the two sides of the square steel pipe; when the lifting seat goes upward, the push blocks at the two sides are close to each other and are pulled away from the two triangular areas of the reinforcing rib.
The lifting seat is characterized by further comprising a driving block movably connected with the rack in the vertical direction, the rack is provided with a driving part for driving the driving block to move up and down, the pushing blocks on the two sides are provided with wedge-shaped blocks, the driving block is provided with an inclined plane matched with the two wedge-shaped blocks, and when the driving block moves downwards relative to the lifting seat, the pushing blocks on the two sides can be driven to be away from each other; the lifting seat is characterized in that a locking mechanism is arranged between the lifting seat and the rack, the locking mechanism is assembled to be capable of keeping the lifting seat at the position when the lifting seat is located between the two turnover manipulators, the locking mechanism can release the lifting seat after the driving block moves downwards to the pushing blocks on the two sides of the driving block and the pushing blocks are away from each other, and the lifting seat can be driven to move downwards synchronously when the lifting seat continues to move downwards.
The side push block is provided with a slope surface matched with the bevel edge of the triangular area of the reinforcing rib, and two sides of the slope surface are provided with clamping walls for clamping the side surfaces of the reinforcing rib; the lifting seat is provided with a blocking plate blocked and connected with the driving block, the driving block abuts against the blocking plate after the driving block goes upward and is separated from the wedge-shaped block, the driving block continues to go upward to drive the lifting seat to go upward, and the push blocks on the two sides are mutually folded under the action of the top slope surface and the bevel edge of the reinforcing rib and are separated from the reinforcing rib.
Step surfaces are further arranged on two sides of the driving block, when the driving block drives the pushing blocks on two sides to be separated from each other, the part below the step surface of the rear driving block is inserted between the two wedge-shaped blocks, and the step surfaces are in blocking connection with the wedge-shaped blocks to drive the lifting seat to move downwards.
The lifting seat is in damping sliding fit with the frame through a vertical guide rod; the locking mechanism includes draw-in groove and the cardboard that slides the setting in the frame that sets up on the vertical guide arm, be equipped with the round hole and the flat hole that link up each other on the cardboard, the diameter of round hole is greater than the diameter of vertical guide arm, and the width of flat hole is less than the diameter of vertical guide arm and is greater than the cross-sectional width of the draw-in groove department of vertical guide arm, is equipped with the spring between cardboard and the frame, cardboard and draw-in groove parallel and level when the lift seat is located between two upset manipulators, the cardboard makes flat hole card go into the vertical motion in order to prevent the lift seat in the draw-.
The clamping plate is provided with a second wedge-shaped block and further comprises a wedge-shaped driving block fixedly connected with the driving block relatively, the driving block abuts against the second wedge-shaped block after the pushing blocks on the two sides are separated, and at the moment, the driving block continues to move downwards to drive the clamping plate to slide and enable the round hole and the vertical guide rod to be right opposite to each other so as to unlock the locking mechanism.
The driving part is a hydraulic cylinder vertically arranged on the frame.
The square steel pipe reinforcing rib preassembling equipment comprises a square steel pipe reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism.
Still including being used for strengthening rib propelling movement to the strengthening rib feed mechanism in the upset manipulator.
The reinforcing rib feed mechanism is provided with two sets of and corresponds two upset manipulator settings respectively.
The invention has the technical effects that: the invention can automatically press-fit the reinforcing ribs in the steel structure so as to facilitate the subsequent welding of the reinforcing ribs and improve the processing efficiency and the installation precision.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a reinforcing bar preassembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a reinforcing bar feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a storage chute is hidden;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a flipping robot provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 4 is an exploded view of a flipping robot provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a press fit positioning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a lift platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the lifting seat and the locking mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention, in which the frame is hidden.
For the sake of clarity, the main support parts such as the racks are hidden from view, so that the racks may not be located at the same place where they appear in the description, but the racks are actually connected together.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, a square steel tube reinforcing rib preassembling device comprises a stock chest 40, a pushing mechanism, a turning manipulator 60 and a lifting seat 70, wherein the reinforcing rib 3 is made of a steel plate, and the reinforcing rib 3 comprises two symmetrically arranged triangular regions and a connecting part for connecting the two triangular regions; the storage troughs 40 are used for storing the reinforcing ribs 3, the reinforcing ribs 3 are horizontally stacked in the storage troughs 40, the material pushing mechanism is used for pushing the reinforcing ribs 3 in the storage troughs 40 to the turnover manipulator 60 one by one, and the turnover manipulator 60 is used for turning the reinforcing ribs 3 in a horizontal state to be in a vertical state; the lifting seat 70 is movably connected with the rack along the vertical direction, two side push blocks 71 are symmetrically arranged on the lifting seat 70, the side push blocks 71 are connected with the lifting seat 70 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and two side overturning manipulators 60 are arranged on two sides of the movement path of the lifting seat 70; the side push blocks 71 are provided with permanent magnets, when the lifting seat 70 is positioned between the two overturning manipulators 60, the overturning manipulators 60 rotate to be in a vertical state, the two side push blocks 71 are far away from each other and can be clamped between two triangular regions of the reinforcing ribs and the reinforcing ribs are attracted with the permanent magnets, and then the lifting seat 70 is driven to move downwards to pull the reinforcing ribs away from the bottoms of the flat clamping cavities of the two overturning manipulators 60 and press the reinforcing ribs 3 into the transverse steel plates and the two side steel plates of the square steel pipe; when the lifting seat 70 goes upward, the two side push blocks 71 approach each other and are pulled away from the two triangular areas of the reinforcing ribs. The invention adopts the reinforcing rib preassembling equipment to realize the automatic feeding and positioning of the reinforcing ribs, which provides convenience for the welding of the reinforcing ribs on one hand, does not need manual support and improves the processing efficiency and the mounting precision of the reinforcing ribs on the other hand.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the storage bin 40 includes a vertically arranged rectangular cylinder and a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the rectangular cylinder, the reinforcing ribs are stacked in the storage bin 40 along the vertical direction, and the plate surface of each reinforcing rib is horizontally arranged; the bottom of two narrow walls of rectangular cylinder is equipped with the flat hole, and the height in flat hole is greater than the thickness of a strengthening rib and is less than the thickness of two strengthening ribs.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the flipping robot 60 has a flat clamping cavity, the flipping robot 60 rotates and sets up in the frame to switch the flat clamping cavity between vertical and horizontal states, when the flat clamping cavity is in a horizontal state, one end of the flat clamping cavity is flush with the flat hole on one side of the rectangular cylinder, the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the reinforcing rib at the bottommost of the stock chest 40 into the flat clamping cavity in the horizontal state, the pushing mechanism includes the push plate 50 slidably disposed on the bottom plate, and the push plate 50 is disposed opposite to the flat hole at the bottom of the rectangular cylinder along the sliding direction.
The device also comprises a linkage driving mechanism for driving the push plate 50 to slide and driving the overturning mechanical arm 60 to rotate, wherein the linkage driving mechanism is assembled to enable the flat clamping cavity to keep a horizontal state in the process that the push plate 50 pushes the reinforcing ribs into the flat clamping cavity, and can simultaneously drive the overturning mechanical arm 60 to overturn from the horizontal state to a vertical state in the process that the push plate 50 is pulled out of the storage tank 40.
The overturning manipulator 60 comprises an outer revolving part 61 and a core part 62 which are coaxially arranged, the outer revolving part 61 is rotatably connected with the core part 62, the core part 62 is rotatably connected with the rack, a first flat groove is arranged on the outer revolving part 61, a second flat groove is arranged on the core part 62, and when the first flat groove and the second flat groove are parallel and level, the first flat groove and the second flat groove jointly form the flat clamping cavity; a limiting block is arranged between the rack and the outer rotary part 61, the limiting block is assembled to limit the outer rotary part 61 to only rotate between a vertical state and a horizontal state, a torsion spring 64 is arranged between the outer rotary part 61 and the rack, the torsion spring 64 is assembled to enable the elasticity of the torsion spring to drive the outer rotary part 61 to rotate from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the core part 62 is connected with the linkage driving mechanism, the linkage driving mechanism can drive the core part 62 to rotate from the vertical state to the horizontal state in the process that the push plate 50 pushes the reinforcing ribs into the flat clamping cavity, and the linkage driving mechanism can drive the core part 62 to turn from the horizontal state to the vertical state in the process that the push plate 50 is pulled out from the material storage groove 40; when the reinforcing ribs are located in the flat clamping cavity and the core part 62 rotates from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the core part 62 can drive the outer rotating part 61 to rotate synchronously through the reinforcing ribs so that the outer rotating part 61 rotates to the vertical state, the reinforcing ribs are clamped under the action of the relative torsional force of the core part 62 and the outer rotating part 61, and after the reinforcing ribs in the flat clamping cavity are pulled away, the outer rotating part 61 can rebound to the horizontal state instantly under the action of the torsion spring 64, so that the end part of the flat clamping cavity is aligned with the flat hole when the push plate 50 pushes the reinforcing ribs for the next time.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the linkage driving mechanism includes a piston cylinder horizontally arranged, and a piston rod of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the push plate 50; the core part 62 is characterized by further comprising a horizontal guide rod 52, a push head 54 is arranged at one end of the horizontal guide rod 52, a vertical kidney-shaped hole is formed in the push head 54, a swing arm 63 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the core part 62, a pin is arranged at the end of the swing arm 63 and is in sliding pivot joint with the vertical kidney-shaped hole, the horizontal guide rod 52 is in sliding connection with the rack along the length direction of the horizontal guide rod, an elastic element 53 is arranged between the horizontal guide rod 52 and the rack, and the elastic element 53 is assembled so that the elastic force of the elastic element can drive the core part 62 to rotate; a blocking part 51 is arranged on the push plate 50 in an extending manner, the blocking part 51 is blocked with a radial convex part arranged on the horizontal guide rod 52, and when the push plate 50 slides in a direction away from the turnover manipulator 60, the blocking part 51 can drive the horizontal guide rod 52 to slide and enable the core part 62 to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state; the elastic element 53 is a pressure spring, the pressure spring is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod 52, and two ends of the pressure spring are respectively abutted to the push head 54 and the rack.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the lifting device further comprises a driving block 72 movably connected with the frame in the vertical direction, the frame is provided with a driving part for driving the driving block 72 to move up and down, the driving part is a hydraulic cylinder vertically arranged on the frame, the two side pushing blocks 71 are provided with wedge blocks 713, the driving block 72 is provided with an inclined surface matched with the two wedge blocks 713, and when the driving block 72 moves downward relative to the lifting seat 70, the two side pushing blocks 71 can be driven to move away from each other; a locking mechanism 80 is arranged between the lifting seat 70 and the rack, the locking mechanism 80 is assembled to keep the lifting seat 70 at the position when the lifting seat 70 is positioned between the two-turn manipulators 60, and the locking mechanism 80 can release the lifting seat 70 after the driving block 72 descends to drive the pushing blocks 71 at the two sides to be away from each other, and at the moment, the lifting seat 70 continues to descend to drive the lifting seat 70 to synchronously descend.
The side push block 71 is provided with a slope surface 711 matched with the bevel edge of the triangular area of the reinforcing rib, and two sides of the slope surface 711 are provided with clamping walls 712 for clamping the side surfaces of the reinforcing rib; the lifting seat 70 is provided with a blocking plate 74 blocked and connected with the driving block 72, when the driving block 72 moves upwards and is separated from the wedge block 713, the driving block 72 abuts against the blocking plate 74, the driving block 72 continues to move upwards to drive the lifting seat 70 to move upwards, and the pushing blocks 71 on the two sides are mutually folded under the action of the top slope surface 711 and the oblique edge of the reinforcing rib and are separated from the reinforcing rib; step surfaces are further arranged on two sides of the driving block 72, when the driving block 72 drives the parts, away from each other, of the pushing blocks 71 on the two sides, below the step surfaces of the rear driving block 72 to be inserted between the two wedge blocks 713, and the step surfaces are blocked with the wedge blocks 713 to drive the lifting seat 70 to move downwards.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the lifting seat 70 forms a damping sliding fit with the frame through a vertical guide rod 73; locking mechanism 80 includes draw-in groove 731 that sets up on the vertical guide arm 73 and the cardboard 81 that slides and set up in the frame, be equipped with the round hole and the flat hole that link up each other on the cardboard 81, the diameter of round hole is greater than the diameter of vertical guide arm 73, the width of flat hole is less than the diameter of vertical guide arm 73 and is greater than the cross-sectional width of draw-in groove 731 department of vertical guide arm 73, be equipped with spring 82 between cardboard 81 and the frame, cardboard 81 and draw-in groove 731 parallel and level when the lift seat 70 is located between two upset manipulators 60, cardboard 81 makes the flat hole card go into in order to prevent the vertical motion of lift seat 70 in draw-in groove 731 this moment under.
The clamping plate 81 is provided with a second wedge-shaped block 83 and further comprises a wedge-shaped driving block 75 fixedly connected with the driving block 72, when the driving block 72 separates the pushing blocks 71 on the two sides, the wedge-shaped driving block 75 is abutted to the second wedge-shaped block 83, and at the moment, the driving block 72 continuously moves downwards to drive the clamping plate 81 to slide and enable the circular hole to be opposite to the vertical guide rod 73, so that the locking mechanism 80 is unlocked.
Example 2
A method for preassembling reinforcing ribs of square steel pipes comprises the following steps:
step 1: fixing a transverse steel plate and two side steel plates of the square steel pipe in a spot welding manner;
step 2: placing two reinforcing ribs at the inner corners of the transverse steel plate and the two side steel plates in the step 1 respectively, wherein the reinforcing ribs are made of steel plates and comprise two symmetrically arranged triangular areas and connecting parts for connecting the two triangular areas; when the reinforcing rib is placed, two right-angle sides of one triangular area of the reinforcing rib are respectively attached to the corners, and the other triangular area is upwards provided with another transverse steel plate for supporting the square steel pipe;
and step 3: respectively welding and fixing the reinforcing ribs with the transverse steel plate and the two side steel plates;
in the step 2, square steel pipe reinforcing rib preassembling equipment is adopted to place reinforcing ribs, the square steel pipe reinforcing rib preassembling equipment comprises a storage chute 40, a pushing mechanism, a turning manipulator 60 and a lifting seat 70, the reinforcing ribs are made of steel plates, and each reinforcing rib comprises two symmetrically arranged triangular regions and a connecting part for connecting the two triangular regions; the material storage tank 40 is used for storing reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing ribs are horizontally stacked in the material storage tank 40, the material pushing mechanism is used for pushing the reinforcing ribs in the material storage tank 40 to the turnover manipulator 60 one by one, and the turnover manipulator 60 is used for turning the reinforcing ribs in a horizontal state to a vertical state; the lifting seat 70 is movably connected with the rack along the vertical direction, two side push blocks 71 are symmetrically arranged on the lifting seat 70, the side push blocks 71 are connected with the lifting seat 70 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and two side overturning manipulators 60 are arranged on two sides of the movement path of the lifting seat 70; the side push blocks 71 are provided with permanent magnets, when the lifting seat 70 is positioned between the two overturning manipulators 60, the overturning manipulators 60 rotate to be in a vertical state, the two side push blocks 71 are far away from each other and can be clamped between two triangular regions of the reinforcing ribs and the reinforcing ribs are attracted with the permanent magnets, and then the lifting seat 70 is driven to move downwards to pull the reinforcing ribs away from the bottoms of the flat clamping cavities of the two overturning manipulators 60 and press the reinforcing ribs into the transverse steel plates and the two side steel plates of the square steel pipe; when the lifting seat 70 goes upward, the push blocks 71 at the two sides are close to each other and are pulled away from the two triangular areas of the reinforcing ribs;
when the reinforcing rib overturning machine is placed, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are horizontally stacked in the material storage tank 40, the material pushing mechanism pushes the reinforcing ribs into the overturning mechanical arm 60, the overturning mechanical arm 60 overturns the reinforcing ribs to a vertical state, then the side pushing block 71 on the lifting seat 70 extends into the reinforcing ribs and attracts the reinforcing ribs through the permanent magnets, then the lifting seat 70 descends to pull the reinforcing ribs away from the lower end of the overturning mechanical arm 60, and the reinforcing ribs are pressed at the corners between the transverse steel plates and the side steel plates.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a square steel pipe strengthening rib pressure equipment positioning mechanism which characterized in that: the reinforcing rib lifting device comprises a lifting seat (70), wherein the lifting seat (70) is movably connected with a rack in the vertical direction, two side push blocks (71) are symmetrically arranged on the lifting seat (70), the side push blocks (71) are in sliding connection with the lifting seat (70) in the horizontal direction, two side overturning manipulators (60) are arranged on two sides of a motion path of the lifting seat (70), each overturning manipulator (60) is provided with a flat clamping cavity for clamping a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is made of a steel plate, and the reinforcing rib comprises two symmetrically arranged triangular areas and a connecting part for connecting the two triangular areas; the overturning mechanical arm (60) is rotationally connected with the rack to enable the flat clamping cavity to be switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state; the side push blocks (71) are provided with permanent magnets, when the lifting seat (70) is positioned between the two overturning manipulators (60), the overturning manipulators (60) rotate to be in a vertical state, the push blocks (71) on the two sides are far away from each other and can be clamped between two triangular areas of the reinforcing ribs and the reinforcing ribs are attracted with the permanent magnets, and then the lifting seat (70) is driven to move downwards to pull the reinforcing ribs away from the bottoms of the flat clamping cavities of the two overturning manipulators (60) and press the reinforcing ribs into the space between the transverse steel plate and the steel plates on the two sides of the square steel pipe; when the lifting seat (70) goes upwards, the push blocks (71) at the two sides approach each other and are pulled away from the two triangular areas of the reinforcing ribs.
2. The square steel tube reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the lifting device is characterized by further comprising a driving block (72) movably connected with the rack in the vertical direction, the rack is provided with a driving component for driving the driving block (72) to move up and down, wedge-shaped blocks (713) are arranged on the pushing blocks (71) on the two sides, an inclined plane matched with the two wedge-shaped blocks (713) is arranged on the driving block (72), and when the driving block (72) moves downwards relative to the lifting seat (70), the pushing blocks (71) on the two sides can be driven to be away from each other; be equipped with locking mechanical system (80) between lift seat (70) and the frame, locking mechanical system (80) are assembled and are kept lift seat (70) in this position when lift seat (70) are located between two upset manipulators (60), and can release lift seat (70) when drive block (72) down to drive both sides ejector pad (71) and keep away from back locking mechanical system (80) each other, and lift seat (70) continue down to drive lift seat (70) synchronous down this moment.
3. The square steel tube reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the side push block (71) is provided with a slope surface (711) matched with the bevel edge of the triangular area of the reinforcing rib, and two sides of the slope surface (711) are provided with clamping walls (712) used for clamping the side surfaces of the reinforcing rib; the lifting seat (70) is provided with a blocking plate (74) blocked and connected with the driving block (72), when the driving block (72) moves upwards and is separated from the wedge block (713), the driving block (72) is abutted against the blocking plate (74), the driving block (72) continues to move upwards to drive the lifting seat (70) to move upwards, and the pushing blocks (71) on the two sides are mutually folded under the action of the top slope surface (711) and the bevel edge of the reinforcing rib and are separated from the reinforcing rib.
4. The square steel tube reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism of claim 3, wherein: step surfaces are further arranged on two sides of the driving block (72), when the driving block (72) drives the push blocks (71) on two sides to be away from each other, the part below the step surfaces of the rear driving block (72) is inserted between the two wedge-shaped blocks (713), and the step surfaces are in blocking connection with the wedge-shaped blocks (713) to drive the lifting seat (70) to move downwards.
5. The square steel tube reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the lifting seat (70) is in damping sliding fit with the frame through a vertical guide rod (73); locking mechanical system (80) slide cardboard (81) that sets up in draw-in groove (731) and the frame that set up including vertical guide arm (73), be equipped with the round hole and the flat hole that link up each other on cardboard (81), the diameter of round hole is greater than the diameter of vertical guide arm (73), the width of flat hole is less than the diameter of vertical guide arm (73) and is greater than the cross-sectional width of draw-in groove (731) department of vertical guide arm (73), be equipped with spring (82) between cardboard (81) and the frame, cardboard (81) and draw-in groove (731) parallel and level when lift seat (70) are located between two upset manipulators (60), cardboard (81) make flat hole card go into in draw-in groove (731) with the vertical motion that prevents lift seat (70) under spring (82) effect this moment.
6. The square steel tube reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism of claim 5, wherein: be equipped with second wedge (83) on cardboard (81), still include wedge driving block (75) with the relative rigid coupling of driving block (72), wedge driving block (75) and second wedge (83) butt after driving block (72) with both sides ejector pad (71) separation, driving block (72) continue down at this moment can drive cardboard (81) and slide and make round hole and vertical guide arm (73) just right and then make locking mechanism (80) unblock.
7. The square steel tube reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the driving part is a hydraulic cylinder vertically arranged on the frame.
8. The utility model provides a square steel pipe strengthening rib pre-installation equipment which characterized in that: the square steel tube reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism comprises the square steel tube reinforcing rib press-fitting positioning mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembly apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the reinforcing rib overturning machine further comprises a reinforcing rib feeding mechanism used for pushing reinforcing ribs into the overturning mechanical arm (60).
10. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembly apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the reinforcing rib feeding mechanism is provided with two groups of overturning manipulators (60) which correspond to the two groups of the reinforcing ribs respectively.
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| CN202011207800.2A CN112536563A (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Square steel pipe strengthening rib pressure equipment positioning mechanism |
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| CN202011207800.2A CN112536563A (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Square steel pipe strengthening rib pressure equipment positioning mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117680911A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-03-12 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | Welding frock is used in high-end manufacturing of robot intelligence |
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