CN112372167B

CN112372167B - Square steel pipe reinforcing rib preassembling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112372167B
Application number: CN202011208444.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶世元; 陶琼交; 汪小六
Original assignee: Anhui Tengda Steel Structure Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Tengda Steel Structure Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-03
Also published as: CN112372167A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of steel structure production and processing, and particularly relates to square steel pipe reinforcing rib preassembling equipment which comprises a storage chute, a material pushing mechanism, a turnover manipulator and a lifting seat; the material storage tank is used for storing reinforcing ribs, the material pushing mechanism is used for pushing the reinforcing ribs in the material storage tank to the turnover manipulator one by one, and the turnover manipulator is used for turning the reinforcing ribs in a horizontal state to a vertical state; the lifting seat is movably connected with the frame along the vertical direction, two side push blocks are symmetrically arranged on the lifting seat, and the side push blocks are connected with the lifting seat in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction. The invention adopts the reinforcing rib preassembling equipment to realize the automatic feeding and positioning of the reinforcing ribs, which provides convenience for the welding of the reinforcing ribs on one hand, does not need manual support and improves the processing efficiency and the mounting precision of the reinforcing ribs on the other hand.

Description

Square steel pipe reinforcing rib preassembling equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of steel structure production and processing, and particularly relates to square steel pipe reinforcing rib preassembling equipment.

Background

The steel frame structure is a commonly used bearing structure for building facilities such as a factory building and the like, and is generally manufactured by welding thick and heavy steel plates for ensuring the reliable strength of the steel frame structure. The main structural form of the steel frame is provided with an I-shaped steel beam, a square steel stand column and the like, the steel plate is firstly cut into a specified size during processing, then the steel plate is spliced into a specified shape, then seam welding is firm, spot welding is firstly adopted for preliminary fixing during welding, then an embedding welding machine is utilized for reliably welding the seam, however, because the weight of the steel plate is large, the prior art needs to depend on hoisting equipment for auxiliary support when assembling, the positioning difficulty is large, the operation is complex, and large-scale production is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide square steel tube reinforcing rib preassembling equipment which can realize automatic feeding, press fitting and positioning of square steel tube reinforcing ribs, is convenient for subsequent welding and improves the machining efficiency.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a square steel pipe reinforcing rib preassembling device comprises a storage tank, a pushing mechanism, a turnover manipulator and a lifting seat, wherein the reinforcing rib is made of steel plates and comprises two symmetrically arranged triangular areas and a connecting part for connecting the two triangular areas; the material storage tank is used for storing reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing ribs are horizontally stacked in the material storage tank, the material pushing mechanism is used for pushing the reinforcing ribs in the material storage tank to the turnover manipulator one by one, and the turnover manipulator is used for turning the reinforcing ribs in the horizontal state to be in the vertical state; the lifting seat is movably connected with the rack along the vertical direction, two side push blocks are symmetrically arranged on the lifting seat, the side push blocks are connected with the lifting seat in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and two side overturning manipulators are arranged on two sides of a motion path of the lifting seat; the side push blocks are provided with permanent magnets, when the lifting seat is positioned between the two overturning manipulators, the overturning manipulators rotate to be in a vertical state, the push blocks at the two sides are far away from each other and can be clamped between two triangular areas of the reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is attracted with the permanent magnets, and the lifting seat is driven to move downwards to pull the reinforcing rib away from the bottom of the flat clamping cavity of the two overturning manipulators and press the reinforcing rib into the space between the transverse steel plate and the steel plates at the two sides of the square steel pipe; when the lifting seat goes upward, the push blocks at the two sides are close to each other and are pulled away from the two triangular areas of the reinforcing rib.

The storage tank comprises a rectangular cylinder and a bottom plate, the rectangular cylinder is vertically arranged, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular cylinder, the reinforcing ribs are stacked in the storage tank along the vertical direction, and the plate surface of each reinforcing rib is horizontally arranged; the bottom of two narrow walls of rectangular cylinder is equipped with the flat hole, and the height in flat hole is greater than the thickness of a strengthening rib and is less than the thickness of two strengthening ribs.

The upset manipulator has a flat clamp chamber, and the upset manipulator rotates to set up and makes flat clamp chamber switch between vertical and two states of level in the frame, and the flat one end that presss from both sides the chamber when flat clamp chamber is in the horizontality and the flat hole parallel and level of one side wherein of a rectangular cylinder, pushing equipment is used for the strengthening rib propelling movement to the flat clamp intracavity that is in the horizontality with the stock chest bottommost, pushing equipment is including sliding the push pedal that sets up on the bottom plate, and the push pedal is just to setting up along the flat hole of slip direction and rectangular cylinder bottom.

Still including being used for driving the push pedal to slide and drive upset manipulator pivoted linkage actuating mechanism, linkage actuating mechanism is assembled to make flat clamp chamber keep the horizontality at the in-process that the push pedal pushed the strengthening rib into flat clamp chamber, and can drive simultaneously that the upset manipulator overturns into vertical state from the horizontality when the push pedal draws away the in-process from the stock chest.

The overturning manipulator comprises an outer revolving part and a core part which are coaxially arranged, the outer revolving part is rotationally connected with the core part, the core part is rotationally connected with the rack, a first flat groove is arranged on the outer revolving part, a second flat groove is arranged on the core part, and when the first flat groove and the second flat groove are level, the first flat groove and the second flat groove jointly form the flat clamping cavity; a limiting block is arranged between the rack and the outer rotating part, the limiting block is assembled to limit the outer rotating part to only rotate between a vertical state and a horizontal state, a torsion spring is arranged between the outer rotating part and the rack, the torsion spring is assembled to enable the elasticity of the torsion spring to drive the outer rotating part to rotate from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the core part is connected with the linkage driving mechanism, the linkage driving mechanism can drive the core part to rotate from the vertical state to the horizontal state in the process that the reinforcing ribs are pushed into the flat clamping cavity by the push plate, and the linkage driving mechanism can drive the core part to turn from the horizontal state to the vertical state in the process that the push plate is pulled out from the storage chute; when the strengthening rib is located flat clamp intracavity and the core rotates to vertical state by the horizontality when the core can drive outer turning part synchronous rotation through the strengthening rib thereby makes outer turning part rotate to vertical state, and the strengthening rib is pressed from both sides tightly under the relative torsional force effect of core and outer turning part, and after the strengthening rib that presss from both sides the intracavity flat pulls out, outer turning part can kick-back to horizontal state in the twinkling of an eye under the effect of torsional spring, and then just aligns with the flat hole with the tip that presss from both sides the chamber when making the push pedal just begin to push away the strengthening rib next time.

The linkage driving mechanism comprises a piston cylinder which is horizontally arranged, and a piston rod of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the push plate; the core part is provided with a push head at one end, the push head is provided with a vertical waist-shaped hole, a rotating shaft of the core part is provided with a swing arm, the end part of the swing arm is provided with a pin, the pin is in sliding pin joint with the vertical waist-shaped hole, the horizontal guide rod is in sliding connection with the rack along the length direction, an elastic element is arranged between the horizontal guide rod and the rack, and the elastic element is assembled into a structure that the elastic force of the elastic element can drive the core part to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state; the pushing plate is provided with a blocking part in an extending mode, the blocking part is blocked with the radial convex part arranged on the horizontal guide rod, and when the pushing plate slides in the direction far away from the overturning mechanical arm, the blocking part can drive the horizontal guide rod to slide and enable the core part to rotate from the horizontal state to the vertical state; the elastic element is a pressure spring, the pressure spring is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod, and two ends of the pressure spring are respectively abutted to the pushing head and the rack.

The lifting seat is characterized by further comprising a driving block movably connected with the rack in the vertical direction, the rack is provided with a driving part for driving the driving block to move up and down, the driving part is a hydraulic cylinder vertically arranged on the rack, the pushing blocks on the two sides are provided with wedge-shaped blocks, the driving block is provided with an inclined plane matched with the two wedge-shaped blocks, and when the driving block moves downwards relative to the lifting seat, the pushing blocks on the two sides can be driven to be away from each other; the lifting seat is characterized in that a locking mechanism is arranged between the lifting seat and the rack, the locking mechanism is assembled to be capable of keeping the lifting seat at the position when the lifting seat is located between the two turnover manipulators, the locking mechanism can release the lifting seat after the driving block moves downwards to the pushing blocks on the two sides of the driving block and the pushing blocks are away from each other, and the lifting seat can be driven to move downwards synchronously when the lifting seat continues to move downwards.

The side push block is provided with a slope surface matched with the bevel edge of the triangular area of the reinforcing rib, and two sides of the slope surface are provided with clamping walls for clamping the side surfaces of the reinforcing rib; the lifting seat is provided with a blocking plate blocked with the driving block, when the driving block moves upwards and is separated from the wedge-shaped block, the driving block is abutted against the blocking plate, the driving block continues to move upwards to drive the lifting seat to move upwards, and the push blocks on the two sides are mutually folded under the action of the top slope surface and the bevel edge of the reinforcing rib and are separated from the reinforcing rib; step surfaces are further arranged on two sides of the driving block, when the driving block drives the pushing blocks on two sides to be separated from each other, the part below the step surface of the rear driving block is inserted between the two wedge-shaped blocks, and the step surfaces are in blocking connection with the wedge-shaped blocks to drive the lifting seat to move downwards.

The lifting seat is in damping sliding fit with the frame through a vertical guide rod; the locking mechanism includes draw-in groove and the cardboard that slides the setting in the frame that sets up on the vertical guide arm, be equipped with the round hole and the flat hole that link up each other on the cardboard, the diameter of round hole is greater than the diameter of vertical guide arm, and the width of flat hole is less than the diameter of vertical guide arm and is greater than the cross-sectional width of the draw-in groove department of vertical guide arm, is equipped with the spring between cardboard and the frame, cardboard and draw-in groove parallel and level when the lift seat is located between two upset manipulators, the cardboard makes flat hole card go into the vertical motion in order to prevent the lift seat in the draw-in groove under the spring action this moment.

The clamping plate is provided with a second wedge-shaped block and further comprises a wedge-shaped driving block fixedly connected with the driving block relatively, the driving block abuts against the second wedge-shaped block after the pushing blocks on the two sides are separated, and at the moment, the driving block continues to move downwards to drive the clamping plate to slide and enable the round hole and the vertical guide rod to be right opposite to each other so as to unlock the locking mechanism.

The invention has the technical effects that: the invention adopts the reinforcing rib preassembling equipment to realize the automatic feeding and positioning of the reinforcing ribs, which provides convenience for the welding of the reinforcing ribs on one hand, does not need manual support and improves the processing efficiency and the mounting precision of the reinforcing ribs on the other hand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a reinforcing bar preassembly apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a reinforcing bar feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a storage chute is hidden;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a flipping robot provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 4 is an exploded view of a flipping robot provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a press fit positioning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a lift platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the lifting seat and the locking mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention, in which the frame is hidden.

For the sake of clarity, the main support parts such as the racks are hidden from view, so that the racks may not be located at the same place where they appear in the description, but the racks are actually connected together.

Detailed Description

In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, a square steel tube reinforcing rib preassembling device comprises a stock chest 40, a pushing mechanism, a turning manipulator 60 and a lifting seat 70, wherein the reinforcing rib 3 is made of a steel plate, and the reinforcing rib 3 comprises two symmetrically arranged triangular regions and a connecting part for connecting the two triangular regions; the storage troughs 40 are used for storing the reinforcing ribs 3, the reinforcing ribs 3 are horizontally stacked in the storage troughs 40, the material pushing mechanism is used for pushing the reinforcing ribs 3 in the storage troughs 40 to the turnover manipulator 60 one by one, and the turnover manipulator 60 is used for turning the reinforcing ribs 3 in a horizontal state to be in a vertical state; the lifting seat 70 is movably connected with the rack along the vertical direction, two side push blocks 71 are symmetrically arranged on the lifting seat 70, the side push blocks 71 are connected with the lifting seat 70 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and two side overturning manipulators 60 are arranged on two sides of the movement path of the lifting seat 70; the side push blocks 71 are provided with permanent magnets, when the lifting seat 70 is positioned between the two overturning manipulators 60, the overturning manipulators 60 rotate to be in a vertical state, the two side push blocks 71 are far away from each other and can be clamped between two triangular regions of the reinforcing ribs and the reinforcing ribs are attracted with the permanent magnets, and then the lifting seat 70 is driven to move downwards to pull the reinforcing ribs away from the bottoms of the flat clamping cavities of the two overturning manipulators 60 and press the reinforcing ribs 3 into the transverse steel plates and the two side steel plates of the square steel pipe; when the lifting seat 70 goes upward, the two side push blocks 71 approach each other and are pulled away from the two triangular areas of the reinforcing ribs. The invention adopts the reinforcing rib preassembling equipment to realize the automatic feeding and positioning of the reinforcing ribs, which provides convenience for the welding of the reinforcing ribs on one hand, does not need manual support and improves the processing efficiency and the mounting precision of the reinforcing ribs on the other hand.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the storage bin 40 includes a vertically arranged rectangular cylinder and a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the rectangular cylinder, the reinforcing ribs are stacked in the storage bin 40 along the vertical direction, and the plate surface of each reinforcing rib is horizontally arranged; the bottom of two narrow walls of rectangular cylinder is equipped with the flat hole, and the height in flat hole is greater than the thickness of a strengthening rib and is less than the thickness of two strengthening ribs.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the flipping robot 60 has a flat clamping cavity, the flipping robot 60 rotates and sets up in the frame to switch the flat clamping cavity between vertical and horizontal states, when the flat clamping cavity is in a horizontal state, one end of the flat clamping cavity is flush with the flat hole on one side of the rectangular cylinder, the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the reinforcing rib at the bottommost of the stock chest 40 into the flat clamping cavity in the horizontal state, the pushing mechanism includes the push plate 50 slidably disposed on the bottom plate, and the push plate 50 is disposed opposite to the flat hole at the bottom of the rectangular cylinder along the sliding direction.

The device also comprises a linkage driving mechanism for driving the push plate 50 to slide and driving the overturning mechanical arm 60 to rotate, wherein the linkage driving mechanism is assembled to enable the flat clamping cavity to keep a horizontal state in the process that the push plate 50 pushes the reinforcing ribs into the flat clamping cavity, and can simultaneously drive the overturning mechanical arm 60 to overturn from the horizontal state to a vertical state in the process that the push plate 50 is pulled out of the storage tank 40.

The overturning manipulator 60 comprises an outer revolving part 61 and a core part 62 which are coaxially arranged, the outer revolving part 61 is rotatably connected with the core part 62, the core part 62 is rotatably connected with the rack, a first flat groove is arranged on the outer revolving part 61, a second flat groove is arranged on the core part 62, and when the first flat groove and the second flat groove are parallel and level, the first flat groove and the second flat groove jointly form the flat clamping cavity; a limiting block is arranged between the rack and the outer rotary part 61, the limiting block is assembled to limit the outer rotary part 61 to only rotate between a vertical state and a horizontal state, a torsion spring 64 is arranged between the outer rotary part 61 and the rack, the torsion spring 64 is assembled to enable the elasticity of the torsion spring to drive the outer rotary part 61 to rotate from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the core part 62 is connected with the linkage driving mechanism, the linkage driving mechanism can drive the core part 62 to rotate from the vertical state to the horizontal state in the process that the push plate 50 pushes the reinforcing ribs into the flat clamping cavity, and the linkage driving mechanism can drive the core part 62 to turn from the horizontal state to the vertical state in the process that the push plate 50 is pulled out from the material storage groove 40; when the reinforcing ribs are located in the flat clamping cavity and the core part 62 rotates from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the core part 62 can drive the outer rotating part 61 to rotate synchronously through the reinforcing ribs so that the outer rotating part 61 rotates to the vertical state, the reinforcing ribs are clamped under the action of the relative torsional force of the core part 62 and the outer rotating part 61, and after the reinforcing ribs in the flat clamping cavity are pulled away, the outer rotating part 61 can rebound to the horizontal state instantly under the action of the torsion spring 64, so that the end part of the flat clamping cavity is aligned with the flat hole when the push plate 50 pushes the reinforcing ribs for the next time.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the linkage driving mechanism includes a piston cylinder horizontally arranged, and a piston rod of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the push plate 50; the core part 62 is characterized by further comprising a horizontal guide rod 52, a push head 54 is arranged at one end of the horizontal guide rod 52, a vertical kidney-shaped hole is formed in the push head 54, a swing arm 63 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the core part 62, a pin is arranged at the end of the swing arm 63 and is in sliding pivot joint with the vertical kidney-shaped hole, the horizontal guide rod 52 is in sliding connection with the rack along the length direction of the horizontal guide rod, an elastic element 53 is arranged between the horizontal guide rod 52 and the rack, and the elastic element 53 is assembled so that the elastic force of the elastic element can drive the core part 62 to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state; a blocking part 51 is arranged on the push plate 50 in an extending manner, the blocking part 51 is blocked with a radial convex part arranged on the horizontal guide rod 52, and when the push plate 50 slides in a direction away from the turnover manipulator 60, the blocking part 51 can drive the horizontal guide rod 52 to slide and enable the core part 62 to rotate from a horizontal state to a vertical state; the elastic element 53 is a pressure spring, the pressure spring is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod 52, and two ends of the pressure spring are respectively abutted to the push head 54 and the rack.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the lifting device further comprises a driving block 72 movably connected with the frame in the vertical direction, the frame is provided with a driving part for driving the driving block 72 to move up and down, the driving part is a hydraulic cylinder vertically arranged on the frame, the two side pushing blocks 71 are provided with wedge blocks 713, the driving block 72 is provided with an inclined surface matched with the two wedge blocks 713, and when the driving block 72 moves downward relative to the lifting seat 70, the two side pushing blocks 71 can be driven to move away from each other; a locking mechanism 80 is arranged between the lifting seat 70 and the rack, the locking mechanism 80 is assembled to keep the lifting seat 70 at the position when the lifting seat 70 is positioned between the two-turn manipulators 60, and the locking mechanism 80 can release the lifting seat 70 after the driving block 72 descends to drive the pushing blocks 71 at the two sides to be away from each other, and at the moment, the lifting seat 70 continues to descend to drive the lifting seat 70 to synchronously descend.

The side push block 71 is provided with a slope surface 711 matched with the bevel edge of the triangular area of the reinforcing rib, and two sides of the slope surface 711 are provided with clamping walls 712 for clamping the side surfaces of the reinforcing rib; the lifting seat 70 is provided with a blocking plate 74 blocked and connected with the driving block 72, when the driving block 72 moves upwards and is separated from the wedge block 713, the driving block 72 abuts against the blocking plate 74, the driving block 72 continues to move upwards to drive the lifting seat 70 to move upwards, and the pushing blocks 71 on the two sides are mutually folded under the action of the top slope surface 711 and the oblique edge of the reinforcing rib and are separated from the reinforcing rib; step surfaces are further arranged on two sides of the driving block 72, when the driving block 72 drives the pushing blocks 71 on two sides to be away from each other, the part below the step surfaces of the rear driving block 72 is inserted between the two wedge blocks 713, and the step surfaces are blocked with the wedge blocks 713 to drive the lifting seat 70 to move downwards.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the lifting seat 70 forms a damping sliding fit with the frame through a vertical guide rod 73; locking mechanism 80 includes draw-in groove 731 that sets up on the vertical guide arm 73 and the cardboard 81 that slides and set up in the frame, be equipped with the round hole and the flat hole that link up each other on the cardboard 81, the diameter of round hole is greater than the diameter of vertical guide arm 73, the width of flat hole is less than the diameter of vertical guide arm 73 and is greater than the cross-sectional width of draw-in groove 731 department of vertical guide arm 73, be equipped with spring 82 between cardboard 81 and the frame, cardboard 81 and draw-in groove 731 parallel and level when the lift seat 70 is located between two upset manipulators 60, cardboard 81 makes the flat hole card go into in order to prevent the vertical motion of lift seat 70 in draw-in groove 731 this moment under the effect of spring 82.

The clamping plate 81 is provided with a second wedge-shaped block 83 and further comprises a wedge-shaped driving block 75 fixedly connected with the driving block 72, when the driving block 72 separates the pushing blocks 71 on the two sides, the wedge-shaped driving block 75 is abutted to the second wedge-shaped block 83, and at the moment, the driving block 72 continuously moves downwards to drive the clamping plate 81 to slide and enable the circular hole to be opposite to the vertical guide rod 73, so that the locking mechanism 80 is unlocked.

Example 2

A method for preassembling reinforcing ribs of square steel pipes comprises the following steps:

step 1: fixing a transverse steel plate and two side steel plates of the square steel pipe in a spot welding manner;

step 2: placing two reinforcing ribs at the inner corners of the transverse steel plate and the two side steel plates in the step 1 respectively, wherein the reinforcing ribs are made of steel plates and comprise two symmetrically arranged triangular areas and connecting parts for connecting the two triangular areas; when the reinforcing rib is placed, two right-angle sides of one triangular area of the reinforcing rib are respectively attached to the corners, and the other triangular area is upwards provided with another transverse steel plate for supporting the square steel pipe;

and step 3: respectively welding and fixing the reinforcing ribs with the transverse steel plate and the two side steel plates;

in the step 2, square steel pipe reinforcing rib preassembling equipment is adopted to place reinforcing ribs, the square steel pipe reinforcing rib preassembling equipment comprises a storage chute 40, a pushing mechanism, a turning manipulator 60 and a lifting seat 70, the reinforcing ribs are made of steel plates, and each reinforcing rib comprises two symmetrically arranged triangular regions and a connecting part for connecting the two triangular regions; the material storage tank 40 is used for storing reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing ribs are horizontally stacked in the material storage tank 40, the material pushing mechanism is used for pushing the reinforcing ribs in the material storage tank 40 to the turnover manipulator 60 one by one, and the turnover manipulator 60 is used for turning the reinforcing ribs in a horizontal state to a vertical state; the lifting seat 70 is movably connected with the rack along the vertical direction, two side push blocks 71 are symmetrically arranged on the lifting seat 70, the side push blocks 71 are connected with the lifting seat 70 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, and two side overturning manipulators 60 are arranged on two sides of the movement path of the lifting seat 70; the side push blocks 71 are provided with permanent magnets, when the lifting seat 70 is positioned between the two overturning manipulators 60, the overturning manipulators 60 rotate to be in a vertical state, the two side push blocks 71 are far away from each other and can be clamped between two triangular regions of the reinforcing ribs and the reinforcing ribs are attracted with the permanent magnets, and then the lifting seat 70 is driven to move downwards to pull the reinforcing ribs away from the bottoms of the flat clamping cavities of the two overturning manipulators 60 and press the reinforcing ribs into the transverse steel plates and the two side steel plates of the square steel pipe; when the lifting seat 70 goes upward, the push blocks 71 at the two sides are close to each other and are pulled away from the two triangular areas of the reinforcing ribs;

when the reinforcing rib overturning machine is placed, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are horizontally stacked in the material storage tank 40, the material pushing mechanism pushes the reinforcing ribs into the overturning mechanical arm 60, the overturning mechanical arm 60 overturns the reinforcing ribs to a vertical state, then the side pushing block 71 on the lifting seat 70 extends into the reinforcing ribs and attracts the reinforcing ribs through the permanent magnets, then the lifting seat 70 descends to pull the reinforcing ribs away from the lower end of the overturning mechanical arm 60, and the reinforcing ribs are pressed at the corners between the transverse steel plates and the side steel plates.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a square steel pipe strengthening rib pre-installation equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a storage tank (40), a pushing mechanism, a turning manipulator (60) and a lifting seat (70), wherein the reinforcing rib is made of steel plates and comprises two symmetrically arranged triangular areas and a connecting part for connecting the two triangular areas; the reinforcing ribs are horizontally stacked in the storage troughs (40), the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the reinforcing ribs in the storage troughs (40) to the turnover manipulator (60) one by one, and the turnover manipulator (60) is used for turning the reinforcing ribs in the horizontal state to the vertical state; the lifting seat (70) is movably connected with the rack along the vertical direction, two side push blocks (71) are symmetrically arranged on the lifting seat (70), the side push blocks (71) are in sliding connection with the lifting seat (70) along the horizontal direction, and two side overturning manipulators (60) are arranged on two sides of the movement path of the lifting seat (70); the side push blocks (71) are provided with permanent magnets, when the lifting seat (70) is positioned between the two overturning manipulators (60), the overturning manipulators (60) rotate to be in a vertical state, the push blocks (71) on the two sides are far away from each other and can be clamped between two triangular areas of the reinforcing ribs and the reinforcing ribs are attracted with the permanent magnets, and then the lifting seat (70) is driven to move downwards to pull the reinforcing ribs away from the bottoms of the flat clamping cavities of the two overturning manipulators (60) and press the reinforcing ribs into the space between the transverse steel plate and the steel plates on the two sides of the square steel pipe; when the lifting seat (70) goes upwards, the push blocks (71) at the two sides approach each other and are pulled away from the two triangular areas of the reinforcing ribs.

2. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the storage tank (40) comprises a rectangular cylinder and a bottom plate, the rectangular cylinder is vertically arranged, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular cylinder, the reinforcing ribs are stacked in the storage tank (40) along the vertical direction, and the plate surface of each reinforcing rib is horizontally arranged; the bottom of two narrow walls of rectangular cylinder is equipped with the flat hole, and the height in flat hole is greater than the thickness of a strengthening rib and is less than the thickness of two strengthening ribs.

3. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: upset manipulator (60) have a flat chamber of pressing from both sides, upset manipulator (60) rotate to set up and make flat chamber of pressing from both sides switch between two vertical and level states in the frame, and the one end that the flat chamber of pressing from both sides when flat chamber of pressing from both sides is in the horizontality and the flat hole parallel and level of one of them side of a rectangular cylinder, pushing equipment is used for with strengthening rib propelling movement to the flat intracavity that presss from both sides that is in the horizontality of stock chest (40) bottommost, pushing equipment is including sliding push pedal (50) that set up on the bottom plate, and push pedal (50) are just to setting up along the flat hole of slip direction and rectangular cylinder bottom.

4. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the device also comprises a linkage driving mechanism for driving the push plate (50) to slide and driving the overturning mechanical arm (60) to rotate, wherein the linkage driving mechanism is assembled to enable the flat clamping cavity to keep a horizontal state in the process that the push plate (50) pushes the reinforcing ribs into the flat clamping cavity, and can simultaneously drive the overturning mechanical arm (60) to overturn from the horizontal state to a vertical state in the process that the push plate (50) is pulled out of the storage tank (40).

5. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the overturning manipulator (60) comprises an outer revolving part (61) and a core part (62) which are coaxially arranged, the outer revolving part (61) is rotatably connected with the core part (62), the core part (62) is rotatably connected with the rack, a first flat groove is arranged on the outer revolving part (61), a second flat groove is arranged on the core part (62), and when the first flat groove and the second flat groove are level, the first flat groove and the second flat groove jointly form the flat clamping cavity; a limiting block is arranged between the rack and the outer rotary part (61), the limiting block is assembled to limit the outer rotary part (61) to only rotate between a vertical state and a horizontal state, a torsion spring (64) is arranged between the outer rotary part (61) and the rack, the torsion spring (64) is assembled to enable the elastic force of the torsion spring to drive the outer rotary part (61) to rotate from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the core part (62) is connected with a linkage driving mechanism, the linkage driving mechanism can drive the core part (62) to rotate from the vertical state to the horizontal state in the process that the push plate (50) pushes the reinforcing ribs into the flat clamping cavity, and the linkage driving mechanism can drive the core part (62) to turn from the horizontal state to the vertical state in the process that the push plate (50) is pulled out of the material storage groove (40); when the reinforcing rib is located flat clamp cavity and core (62) rotate to vertical state by the horizontal state core (62) can drive outer gyration portion (61) synchronous rotation through the reinforcing rib thereby make outer gyration portion (61) rotate to vertical state, and the reinforcing rib is pressed from both sides tightly under the relative torsional force effect of core (62) and outer gyration portion (61), and after the reinforcing rib that presss from both sides the intracavity flat is taken out, outer gyration portion (61) can kick-back to horizontal state in the twinkling of an eye under the effect of torsional spring (64), and then make push pedal (50) just begin to push the tip of flat clamp cavity just align with flat hole when the reinforcing rib next time.

6. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the linkage driving mechanism comprises a piston cylinder which is horizontally arranged, and a piston rod of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the push plate (50); the core part rotating mechanism is characterized by further comprising a horizontal guide rod (52), a push head (54) is arranged at one end of the horizontal guide rod (52), a vertical kidney-shaped hole is formed in the push head (54), a swing arm (63) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the core part (62), a pin column is arranged at the end part of the swing arm (63), the pin column is in sliding pin joint with the vertical kidney-shaped hole, the horizontal guide rod (52) is in sliding connection with the rack along the length direction of the horizontal guide rod, an elastic element (53) is arranged between the horizontal guide rod (52) and the rack, and the elastic element (53) is assembled to enable the elastic force of the elastic element to drive the core part (62) to rotate from a vertical state to a horizontal state; the push plate (50) is provided with a blocking part (51) in an extending mode, the blocking part (51) is blocked with a radial convex part arranged on the horizontal guide rod (52), and when the push plate (50) slides in the direction far away from the overturning manipulator (60), the blocking part (51) can drive the horizontal guide rod (52) to slide and enable the core part (62) to rotate to the vertical state from the horizontal state; the elastic element (53) is a pressure spring, the pressure spring is sleeved on the horizontal guide rod (52), and two ends of the pressure spring are respectively abutted to the push head (54) and the rack.

7. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism is characterized by further comprising a driving block (72) movably connected with the rack in the vertical direction, the rack is provided with a driving part for driving the driving block (72) to move up and down, the driving part is a hydraulic cylinder vertically arranged on the rack, wedge-shaped blocks (713) are arranged on the pushing blocks (71) on the two sides, an inclined plane matched with the two wedge-shaped blocks (713) is arranged on the driving block (72), and when the driving block (72) moves downwards relative to the lifting seat (70), the pushing blocks (71) on the two sides can be driven to be away from each other; be equipped with locking mechanical system (80) between lift seat (70) and the frame, locking mechanical system (80) are assembled and are kept lift seat (70) in this position when lift seat (70) are located between two upset manipulators (60), and can release lift seat (70) when drive block (72) down to drive both sides ejector pad (71) and keep away from back locking mechanical system (80) each other, and lift seat (70) continue down to drive lift seat (70) synchronous down this moment.

8. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembly apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the side push block (71) is provided with a slope surface (711) matched with the bevel edge of the triangular area of the reinforcing rib, and two sides of the slope surface (711) are provided with clamping walls (712) used for clamping the side surfaces of the reinforcing rib; the lifting seat (70) is provided with a blocking plate (74) blocked and connected with the driving block (72), when the driving block (72) moves upwards and is separated from the wedge block (713), the driving block (72) is abutted against the blocking plate (74), the driving block (72) continues to move upwards to drive the lifting seat (70) to move upwards, and the pushing blocks (71) at the two sides are mutually folded under the action of the top slope surface (711) and the bevel edge of the reinforcing rib and are separated from the reinforcing rib; step surfaces are further arranged on two sides of the driving block (72), when the driving block (72) drives the push blocks (71) on two sides to be away from each other, the part below the step surfaces of the rear driving block (72) is inserted between the two wedge-shaped blocks (713), and the step surfaces are in blocking connection with the wedge-shaped blocks (713) to drive the lifting seat (70) to move downwards.

9. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembly apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the lifting seat (70) is in damping sliding fit with the frame through a vertical guide rod (73); locking mechanical system (80) slide cardboard (81) that sets up in draw-in groove (731) and the frame that set up including vertical guide arm (73), be equipped with the round hole and the flat hole that link up each other on cardboard (81), the diameter of round hole is greater than the diameter of vertical guide arm (73), the width of flat hole is less than the diameter of vertical guide arm (73) and is greater than the cross-sectional width of draw-in groove (731) department of vertical guide arm (73), be equipped with spring (82) between cardboard (81) and the frame, cardboard (81) and draw-in groove (731) parallel and level when lift seat (70) are located between two upset manipulators (60), cardboard (81) make flat hole card go into in draw-in groove (731) with the vertical motion that prevents lift seat (70) under spring (82) effect this moment.

10. The square steel tube reinforcing bar preassembly apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: be equipped with second wedge (83) on cardboard (81), still include wedge driving block (75) with the relative rigid coupling of driving block (72), wedge driving block (75) and second wedge (83) butt after driving block (72) with both sides ejector pad (71) separation, driving block (72) continue down at this moment can drive cardboard (81) and slide and make round hole and vertical guide arm (73) just right and then make locking mechanism (80) unblock.