CN112532176A - Photovoltaic power generation device with energy conversion and utilization function and method thereof - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power generation device with energy conversion and utilization function and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen tetraoxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[N+]([O-])=O WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical group OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 57
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation device with an energy conversion and utilization function and a method thereof, wherein the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a function seat, a supporting seat matched with the function seat is arranged inside the function seat, a gas storage groove matched with the supporting seat is arranged on one side inside the supporting seat, a light gathering plate matched with the supporting seat is arranged above the supporting seat, a photovoltaic frame matched with the light gathering plate is arranged above the light gathering plate, a solar panel is arranged inside the photovoltaic frame, a function frame matched with the light gathering plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the light gathering plate, the function frame is connected with the light gathering plate in a sealing mode, a water tank is arranged between the function frame and the light gathering plate, a dripping groove matched with the light gathering plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water tank, a matching seat matched with the supporting seat is arranged at the top of. Has the advantages that: the sunlight that equipment can be abundant utilization photovoltaic equipment shines to let equipment more comprehensive, have more flexibility and practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation device with an energy conversion and utilization function.
Background
A solar cell is also called a "solar chip" or a "photovoltaic cell", and is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet that directly generates electricity by using sunlight. Solar cells are devices that directly convert light energy into electrical energy by the photoelectric or photochemical effect. Solar cell power generation is made according to the photovoltaic properties of a particular material. The sun radiates electromagnetic waves of different wavelengths, such as infrared, ultraviolet, visible, and the like. When these rays impinge on a different conductor or semiconductor, the photons interact with free electrons in the conductor or semiconductor to produce an electric current. The shorter the wavelength of the radiation, the higher the frequency, the higher the energy it has, for example the ultraviolet radiation has much higher energy than the infrared radiation. However, the energy of the radiation with all wavelengths can not be converted into the electric energy, and it is worth noting that the photoelectric effect is not related to the intensity of the radiation, and the current can be generated only when the frequency reaches or exceeds the threshold value capable of generating the photoelectric effect, according to the chinese patent document, publication No. CN108666384A, a photovoltaic power generation device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided, which effectively reduce the heat energy dissipated from the backlight side when the photovoltaic module receives the solar energy, so that the photovoltaic power generation device can more fully utilize the solar energy in various forms, fully utilize the space, but can still not fully utilize and convert the heat energy in the solar energy although the solar energy can be more fully utilized, thus undoubtedly, a lot of energy is lost, and the existing equipment can not perform energy conversion in more forms, and the solar energy can be lost in a large scale only after being used and irradiated, cannot be converted into heat energy, potential energy or mechanical energy, and more energy conversion is carried out to provide more functions.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a photovoltaic power generation device with an energy conversion and utilization function, aiming at the problems in the related art and solving the technical problems in the prior related art.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a photovoltaic power generation device having a function of energy conversion and utilization
A photovoltaic power generation device with energy conversion and utilization functions comprises a function seat, wherein a supporting seat matched with the function seat is arranged inside the function seat, a gas storage groove matched with the gas storage groove is formed in one side inside the supporting seat, a light gathering plate matched with the supporting seat is arranged above the supporting seat, a photovoltaic frame matched with the light gathering plate is arranged above the light gathering plate, a solar panel is arranged inside the photovoltaic frame, a function frame matched with the light gathering plate is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the light gathering plate and is in sealing connection with the light gathering plate, a water groove is formed between the function frame and the light gathering plate, a dripping groove matched with the light gathering plate is formed in the middle position of the bottom end of the water groove, a matching seat matched with the supporting seat is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, a reaction groove matched with the water groove is formed in the matching seat, a compressor matched with the reaction groove is arranged on one side of the matching seat, the compressor is kept away from one side of cooperation seat be equipped with gas storage tank matched with conversion seat, conversion seat with be equipped with the intercommunication frame between the compressor, the inside of intercommunication frame is equipped with rather than the reserve release mouth of matched with, the inside of conversion seat is equipped with the compression groove, the top symmetry of compression groove be equipped with function frame matched with intercommunication trachea, the inside of compression groove is equipped with the matched with piston, the piston is kept away from one side of cooperation seat be equipped with conversion seat matched with piston rod, the bottom of compression groove be equipped with respectively with gas storage tank matched with intercommunication mouth and release mouth, the inside of intercommunication mouth is equipped with rather than matched with solenoid valve.
Furthermore, the two ends of the photovoltaic frame are provided with connecting rods connected with the rotating shafts of the photovoltaic frame, connecting sleeves are arranged between the connecting rods and the light collecting plates, and rotating sleeves are arranged between the connecting sleeves and the light collecting plates.
Furthermore, a circulating pipe matched with the light-gathering plate is arranged on one side, away from the conversion seat, of the water tank, and a connector matched with the circulating pipe is arranged at one end, away from the water tank, of the circulating pipe.
Further, an air outlet hole matched with the functional seat is formed in the air storage groove, and a sealing plug matched with the air outlet hole is formed in the air outlet hole.
Further, the inside of function frame is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's heat pipe that gathers, just it is transparent material to gather the heat pipe, gather the inside interlude of heat pipe be equipped with function frame matched with function pipe, the both ends of function pipe all be equipped with function frame matched with water conservancy diversion frame, the inside of water conservancy diversion frame be equipped with a plurality of with function pipe matched with function box, the inside of function box is equipped with the reactant, just the reactant is bicarbonate.
Furthermore, a three-way valve matched with the communicated air pipes is arranged at the intersection of every two communicated air pipes, and a sealing ring is arranged between each communicated air pipe and the corresponding compression groove.
Furthermore, the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged between the light gathering plate and the supporting seat, and the shrinkage sleeves are arranged between the supporting rods and the supporting seat.
Furthermore, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle between the function seat and the supporting seat, a plurality of auxiliary balls are symmetrically arranged between the function seat and the supporting seat, and an anti-seismic pad matched with the function seat is arranged at the bottom end of the function seat.
Further, the bottom of dripping groove is equipped with rather than matched with the spout that drips, drip the spout with be equipped with between the reaction tank and adjust communicating pipe, just the inside of reaction tank is equipped with takes place the frame, the inside packing that takes place the frame has solid carbon dioxide, sodium hydroxide or nitrogen tetroxide, wherein, this time chooses for use solid carbon dioxide.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus having a function of energy conversion utilization
A photovoltaic power generation device with an energy conversion and utilization function and a method thereof are provided, the method of the photovoltaic power generation device with the energy conversion and utilization function comprises the following steps:
the solar panel is moved to a preset position, and the angle of the light collecting plate is adjusted by utilizing the telescopic capability of the support rod and the telescopic sleeve, because the light collecting plate is of an arc-shaped structure and the surface of the light collecting plate is plated with a reflective layer, sunlight can be well reflected to the solar panel;
the angle of the photovoltaic frame can be adjusted through the connecting rod and the connecting sleeve, and because the solar panel is arranged on two sides in a conventional mode, the two sides of the solar panel can be irradiated with sunlight through angle adjustment, and redundant sunlight irradiation can be directly irradiated on the bottom of the light-gathering plate which is difficult to rebound;
the heat energy in the sunlight is conducted to the functional frame, the covered sunlight can be effectively collected in the functional tubes in the functional frame under the radian structure of the heat collecting tube, the functional boxes on the two sides of the functional frame can be heated under continuous irradiation, and the reactants in the functional frame can be heated to react to generate a large amount of gas and flow into the heat collecting tube;
under the guidance of the heat collecting pipe, the solar pipe light heats the inrush gas, the temperature of the gas is utilized as a reactant to be heated again to generate the gas, after a large amount of gas is generated, enough pressure can be generated due to sealing in the pipe, and the position of the gas flowing into the compression tank is controlled by the three-way valve;
a high-temperature or low-temperature water source is injected into the water tank through the circulating pipe, so that the temperature of the gas can be effectively controlled, and the problem that the pressure and the temperature are too high to control is avoided;
the liquid can also drop into the reaction tank through the dropping tank, the dropping flow and flow rate are controlled by controlling and adjusting the communicating pipe, when the liquid enters the reaction tank, the liquid can also react with the generating agent in the reaction tank and release a large amount of gas, and the gas is compressed by the compressor and penetrates into the compression tank through the communicating frame;
after a large amount of gas generated at two positions gushes into the compression groove, the piston can be pushed to move in different directions according to the entering positions, the piston can drive the piston rod to move similarly, so that mechanical energy is generated, when the piston moves over the release port, the gas can enter the gas storage groove, and the piston can stop or reset reversely due to the fact that the gas pressure is reduced, so that repeated operation can be realized by simultaneously gushing the gas under the action of the piston, and the mechanical energy can be utilized by the piston rod driven by the gas;
through shutoff release mouth to open the intraoral solenoid valve of intercommunication, make a large amount of gas compression in the compression groove, through promoting the piston, make gas pass through the intercommunication mouth and get into and deposit the gas tank in, and utilize its inside venthole to release gas, connect pneumatic equipment through the venthole, thereby realize utilizing gas's heat energy and potential energy conversion once more.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the sunlight that equipment can be abundant utilization photovoltaic equipment shines, in addition, the unable energy that utilizes of conventional equipment during the use, like difficult dispersed light, heat energy and radiant energy etc. equipment can be fine collect heat energy and solar energy and utilize to carry out abundant conversion with this type of energy, make it can turn into potential energy, mechanical energy or electric energy through the equipment of connecting, thereby let equipment more comprehensive, more have flexibility and practicality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus having an energy conversion utilization function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus having an energy conversion utilization function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional rack of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus having an energy conversion utilization function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a functional seat; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a gas storage tank; 4. a light-gathering plate; 5. a photovoltaic frame; 6. a solar panel; 7. a functional rack; 8. a water tank; 9. a dripping tank; 10. a mating seat; 11. a reaction tank; 12. a compressor; 13. a conversion seat; 14. a compression groove; 15. the air pipe is communicated; 16. a piston; 17. a piston rod; 18. a communication port; 19. a release port; 20. an electromagnetic valve; 21. a connecting rod; 22. connecting sleeves; 23. rotating the sleeve; 24. a flow-through tube; 25. an interface; 26. an air outlet; 27. a sealing plug; 28. a heat collecting pipe; 29. a functional tube; 30. a flow guiding frame; 31. a function box; 32. a three-way valve; 33. a seal ring; 34. a support bar; 35. a shrink sleeve; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. auxiliary balls; 38. an anti-seismic pad; 39. a dripping spout; 40. adjusting the communicating pipe; 41. a standby release port.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a photovoltaic power generation device having a function of energy conversion utilization.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus with energy conversion and utilization function according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a function seat 1, a support seat 2 matched with the function seat 1 is arranged inside the function seat 1, an air storage tank 3 matched with the support seat 2 is arranged on one side inside the support seat 2, a light gathering plate 4 matched with the support seat 2 is arranged above the support seat 2, a photovoltaic frame 5 matched with the light gathering plate 4 is arranged above the light gathering plate 4, a solar panel 6 is arranged inside the photovoltaic frame 5, a function frame 7 matched with the light gathering plate 4 is arranged in the middle position of the bottom of the light gathering plate 4, the function frame 7 is hermetically connected with the light gathering plate 4, a water tank 8 is arranged between the function frame 7 and the light gathering plate 4, a dripping tank 9 matched with the light gathering plate 4 is arranged in the middle position of the bottom end of the water tank 8, a matching seat 10 matched with the support seat 2 is arranged at the top end of, a reaction tank 11 matched with the water tank 8 is arranged in the matching seat 10, a compressor 12 matched with the reaction tank 11 is arranged on one side of the matching seat 10, a conversion seat 13 matched with the gas storage groove 3 is arranged on one side of the compressor 12 away from the matching seat 10, a communicating frame is arranged between the conversion seat 13 and the compressor 12, a compression groove 14 is arranged inside the conversion seat 13, the top end of the compression groove 14 is symmetrically provided with a communicating air pipe 15 matched with the functional frame 7, a matched piston 16 is arranged in the compression groove 14, a piston rod 17 matched with the conversion seat 13 is arranged on one side of the piston 16 far away from the matching seat 10, the bottom end of the compression groove 14 is respectively provided with a communication port 18 and a release port 19 which are matched with the gas storage groove 3, and an electromagnetic valve 20 matched with the communication port 18 is arranged in the communication port 18.
In one embodiment, both ends of the photovoltaic frame 5 are provided with connecting rods 21 connected with the rotating shaft thereof, a connecting sleeve 22 is arranged between the connecting rods 21 and the light collecting plate 4, a rotating sleeve 23 is arranged between the connecting sleeve 22 and the light collecting plate 4, and the existence of the rotating sleeve 23 can support the connecting sleeve 22 to rotate at more angles, so that the connecting rods 21 and the connecting sleeve 22 can support the phenomenon that the photovoltaic frame 5 cannot be clamped when rotating and adjusting.
In one embodiment, a side of the water tank 8 away from the conversion seat 13 is provided with a circulation pipe 24 matched with the light-gathering plate 4, one end of the circulation pipe 24 away from the water tank 8 is provided with a connector 25 matched with the water tank, and as can be seen from the above design, the connector 25 can be better connected with other access equipment, and the tightness of the circulation pipe 24 can also be ensured.
In one embodiment, the inside of the air storage groove 3 is provided with an air outlet 26 matched with the functional seat 1, the inside of the air outlet 26 is provided with a sealing plug 27 matched with the air outlet 26, and the sealing plug 27 can make the use of the air outlet 26 more flexible as seen from the design of the upper numbers.
In one embodiment, a plurality of heat collecting pipes 28 which are uniformly distributed are arranged inside the functional frame 7, the heat collecting pipes 28 are made of transparent materials, the functional pipes 29 which are matched with the functional frame 7 are inserted into the heat collecting pipes 28, the flow guide frames 30 which are matched with the functional frame 7 are arranged at two ends of each functional pipe 29, a plurality of functional boxes 31 which are matched with the functional pipes 29 are arranged inside the flow guide frames 30, a reactant is arranged inside each functional box 31 and is bicarbonate, the design of the upper part is not difficult to see, and the bicarbonate can generate a large amount of gas after being heated, so that the capacity begins to be changed excessively, and in addition, the heat collecting pipes 28 can well collect sunlight which is covered on the heat collecting pipes for the transparent materials with radian.
In one embodiment, a three-way valve 32 is disposed at the intersection of two of the communicating gas pipes 15, a sealing ring 33 is disposed between the communicating gas pipe 15 and the compression groove 14, and the three-way valve 32 is disposed to better control the direction of gas flow and the position of gas entering the compression groove 14.
In one embodiment, the support rods 34 are symmetrically arranged between the light collecting plate 4 and the support base 2, and the shrink sleeves 35 are arranged between the support rods 34 and the support base 2, so that the shrink sleeves 35 and the support rods 34 can be well adjusted in a telescopic manner, and the angle of the light collecting plate 4 can be adjusted.
In one embodiment, a rotating shaft 36 is arranged in the middle between the functional seat 1 and the supporting seat 2, a plurality of auxiliary balls 37 are symmetrically arranged between the functional seat 1 and the supporting seat 2, and an anti-vibration pad 38 matched with the bottom end of the functional seat 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the functional seat 1.
In one embodiment, a dropping nozzle 39 is disposed at the bottom end of the dropping tank 9, a regulating communicating pipe 40 is disposed between the dropping nozzle 39 and the reaction tank 11, and a generating rack is disposed inside the reaction tank 11, and solid carbon dioxide, sodium hydroxide or dinitrogen tetroxide is filled inside the generating rack, wherein solid carbon dioxide is selected at this time, and the solid carbon dioxide, sodium hydroxide and dinitrogen tetroxide can be easily seen from the above design, and the solid carbon dioxide can generate a large amount of gas and reduce the risk of utilizing gas, thereby making the equipment safer.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
A method of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus having an energy conversion utilization function, comprising the steps of:
step S101: the solar panel is moved to a preset position, and the angle of the light collecting plate 4 is adjusted by utilizing the telescopic capacity of the support rod 34 and the telescopic sleeve 35, because the light collecting plate 4 is of an arc-shaped structure and the surface of the light collecting plate is plated with a reflective layer, sunlight can be well reflected to the solar panel 6;
step S103: the angle of the photovoltaic frame 5 can be adjusted through the connecting rod 21 and the connecting sleeve 22, and because the solar panel 6 is different from the conventional two-sided arrangement, the two sides of the solar panel 6 can be irradiated by sunlight through the adjustment of the angle, and the redundant sunlight irradiation can be directly irradiated on the bottom of the light-gathering plate 4 which is difficult to rebound;
step S105: the heat energy in the sunlight is conducted to the functional frame 7, and under the radian structure of the heat collecting pipe 28, the covered sunlight can be effectively collected in the functional pipe 29 inside the functional frame, the functional boxes 31 on two sides of the functional frame 7 are heated under continuous irradiation, and the reactant inside the functional frame is heated to react to generate a large amount of gas and flow into the heat collecting pipe 28;
step S107: under the guidance of the heat collecting pipe 28, the solar pipe light heats the inrush gas, the temperature of the gas is utilized to heat the reactant again to generate the gas, after a large amount of gas is generated, enough pressure can be generated due to the sealing in the pipe, and the position of the gas flowing into the compression tank 14 is controlled by the control three-way valve 32;
step S109: a high-temperature or low-temperature water source is injected into the water tank 8 through the circulating pipe 24, so that the temperature of the gas can be effectively controlled, and the problem that the pressure and the temperature are too high to control is avoided;
step S111: the liquid can also drop into the reaction tank 11 through the dropping tank 9, the dropping flow and flow rate can be controlled through controlling and adjusting the communicating pipe 40, when the liquid enters the reaction tank 11, the liquid can also react with the generating agent in the reaction tank and release a large amount of gas, and the gas is compressed by the compressor 12 and penetrates into the compression tank 14 through the communicating frame;
step S113: after a large amount of gas generated at two positions gushes into the compression groove 14, the piston 16 can be pushed to move in different directions according to the entering positions, the piston 16 can drive the piston rod 17 to move similarly, so that mechanical energy is generated, when the piston 16 moves over the release port 19, the gas can enter the gas storage groove 3, and the piston 16 can stop or reset reversely because the gas pressure is reduced, so that repeated operation can be realized by simultaneously gushing the gas under the action of the piston, and the piston rod 17 driven by the piston can be used for realizing the utilization of the mechanical energy;
step S115: the release port 19 is sealed, the electromagnetic valve 20 in the communication port 18 is opened, a large amount of gas is compressed in the compression groove 14, the piston 16 is pushed, the gas enters the gas storage groove 3 through the communication port 18, the gas is released through the gas outlet hole 26 in the gas storage groove, and the gas is connected with pneumatic equipment through the gas outlet hole 26, so that the heat energy and the potential energy of the gas are converted and utilized again.
In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, the device can fully utilize sunlight irradiated by the photovoltaic device, and in addition, energy that cannot be utilized by the conventional device during use, such as light, heat energy, and radiation energy that are difficult to disperse, can be well collected and utilized by the device, and can be fully converted into potential energy, mechanical energy, or electrical energy by the connected device, so that the device is more comprehensive, and has flexibility and practicability.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A photovoltaic power generation device with an energy conversion and utilization function is characterized by comprising a function seat (1), wherein a supporting seat (2) matched with the function seat (1) is arranged inside the function seat (1), a gas storage groove (3) matched with the supporting seat is formed in one side inside the supporting seat (2), a light gathering plate (4) matched with the supporting seat is arranged above the supporting seat (2), a photovoltaic frame (5) matched with the light gathering plate is arranged above the light gathering plate (4), a solar panel (6) is arranged inside the photovoltaic frame (5), a function frame (7) matched with the light gathering plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the light gathering plate (4), the function frame (7) is connected with the light gathering plate (4) in a sealing mode, a water groove (8) is formed between the function frame (7) and the light gathering plate (4), a dripping groove (9) matched with the light gathering plate (4) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the water groove (8), the top end of the supporting seat (2) is provided with a matching seat (10) matched with the supporting seat, the inside of the matching seat (10) is provided with a reaction tank (11) matched with the water tank (8), one side of the matching seat (10) is provided with a compressor (12) matched with the reaction tank (11), one side of the compressor (12) far away from the matching seat (10) is provided with a conversion seat (13) matched with the gas storage tank (3), a communicating frame is arranged between the conversion seat (13) and the compressor (12), the inside of the communicating frame is provided with a standby release port (41) matched with the communicating frame, the inside of the conversion seat (13) is provided with a compression tank (14), the top end of the compression tank (14) is symmetrically provided with a communicating gas pipe (15) matched with the function frame (7), and the inside of the compression tank (14) is provided with a matched piston (16), one side of the piston (16) far away from the matching seat (10) is provided with a piston rod (17) matched with the conversion seat (13), the bottom end of the compression groove (14) is respectively provided with a communication port (18) and a release port (19) matched with the gas storage groove (3), and the communication port (18) is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve (20) matched with the communication port.
2. The photovoltaic power generation device with the energy conversion and utilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the photovoltaic frame (5) are respectively provided with a connecting rod (21) connected with a rotating shaft thereof, a connecting sleeve (22) is arranged between the connecting rod (21) and the light collecting plate (4), and a rotating sleeve (23) is arranged between the connecting sleeve (22) and the light collecting plate (4).
3. The photovoltaic power generation device with the function of energy conversion and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that a side of the water tank (8) far away from the conversion seat (13) is provided with a circulation pipe (24) matched with the light gathering plate (4), and one end of the circulation pipe (24) far away from the water tank (8) is provided with a connector (25) matched with the circulation pipe.
4. The photovoltaic power generation device with the energy conversion and utilization function as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air outlet hole (26) matched with the function seat (1) is formed in the air storage groove (3), and a sealing plug (27) matched with the air outlet hole (26) is formed in the air outlet hole (26).
5. The photovoltaic power generation device with the energy conversion and utilization function according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of heat collecting pipes (28) are uniformly distributed in the function frame (7), the heat collecting pipes (28) are made of transparent materials, the function pipes (29) matched with the function frame (7) are inserted in the heat collecting pipes (28), flow guide frames (30) matched with the function frame (7) are arranged at two ends of each function pipe (29), a plurality of function boxes (31) matched with the function pipes (29) are arranged in the flow guide frames (30), a reactant is arranged in each function box (31), and the reactant is bicarbonate.
6. The photovoltaic power generation device with the function of energy conversion and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that a three-way valve (32) matched with the connecting air pipe (15) is arranged at the intersection of every two connecting air pipes (15), and a sealing ring (33) is arranged between the connecting air pipe (15) and the compression groove (14).
7. The photovoltaic power generation device with the function of energy conversion and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that support rods (34) are symmetrically arranged between the light-gathering plate (4) and the support base (2), and a shrink sleeve (35) is arranged between the support rods (34) and the support base (2).
8. The photovoltaic power generation device with the function of energy conversion and utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating shaft (36) is arranged in the middle between the function seat (1) and the supporting seat (2), a plurality of auxiliary balls (37) are symmetrically arranged between the function seat (1) and the supporting seat (2), and an anti-vibration pad (38) matched with the bottom end of the function seat (1) is arranged at the bottom end of the function seat (1).
9. The photovoltaic power generation device with the energy conversion and utilization function according to claim 1, wherein a dropping nozzle (39) matched with the dropping groove (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the dropping groove, a regulating communicating pipe (40) is arranged between the dropping nozzle (39) and the reaction tank (11), a generating frame is arranged inside the reaction tank (11), and solid carbon dioxide, sodium hydroxide or dinitrogen tetroxide is filled inside the generating frame, wherein the solid carbon dioxide is selected.
10. A method for the photovoltaic power generation apparatus having the energy conversion utilization function according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the solar panel is moved to a preset position, and the angle of the light collecting plate (4) is adjusted by utilizing the telescopic capacity of the support rod (34) and the telescopic sleeve (35), because the light collecting plate (4) is of an arc-shaped structure and the surface of the light collecting plate is plated with a reflective layer, sunlight can be well reflected to the solar panel (6);
the angle of the photovoltaic frame (5) can be adjusted through the connecting rod (21) and the connecting sleeve (22), and because the solar panel (6) is different from the conventional two-sided arrangement, the two sides of the solar panel (6) can be irradiated with sunlight through angle adjustment, and redundant sunlight irradiation can be directly irradiated on the bottom of the light-gathering plate (4) which is difficult to rebound;
the heat energy in the sunlight is conducted to the functional frame (7), the covered sunlight can be effectively collected in the functional tube (29) inside the functional frame under the radian structure of the heat collecting tube (28), the functional boxes (31) on the two sides of the functional frame (7) can be heated under continuous irradiation, and the reactant inside the functional frame can be heated to react to generate a large amount of gas and flow into the heat collecting tube (28);
under the guide of the heat collecting pipe (28), the solar tube light heats the inrush gas, the temperature of the gas is utilized to heat the reactant again to generate the gas, after a large amount of gas is generated, enough pressure can be generated due to the sealing in the pipe, and the position of the gas flowing into the compression tank (14) is controlled by a control three-way valve (32);
a high-temperature or low-temperature water source is injected into the water tank (8) through the circulating pipe (24), so that the temperature of the gas can be effectively controlled, and the problem that the pressure and the temperature are too high to control is avoided;
the liquid can also drop into the reaction tank (11) through the dropping tank (9), the dropping flow and flow rate are controlled through controlling and adjusting the communicating pipe 40, when the liquid enters the reaction tank (11), the liquid can also react with the generating agent in the reaction tank and release a large amount of gas, and the gas is compressed by the compressor (12) and penetrates into the compression tank (14) through the communicating frame;
after a large amount of gas generated at two positions gushes into the compression groove (14), the piston (16) can be pushed to move in different directions according to the entering positions, the piston (16) can drive the piston rod (17) to move, so that mechanical energy is generated, when the piston (16) moves over the release port (19), the gas can enter the gas storage groove (3), the piston (16) stops or reversely resets due to the fact that the air pressure is reduced, and therefore, the gas gushes into the compression groove at the same time under the action of the piston, repeated operation can be achieved, and the piston rod (17) driven by the gas can be used for achieving the utilization of the mechanical energy;
the release port (19) is blocked, the electromagnetic valve (20) in the communication port (18) is opened, a large amount of gas is compressed in the compression groove (14), the piston (16) is pushed, the gas enters the gas storage groove (3) through the communication port (18), the gas is released through the gas outlet hole (26) in the gas storage groove, and the gas outlet hole (26) is connected with pneumatic equipment, so that the heat energy and the potential energy of the gas are converted and utilized again.
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| CN202011452401.2A CN112532176B (en) | 2020-12-12 | 2020-12-12 | Photovoltaic power generation device with energy conversion and utilization function and method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105245181A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 同济大学 | Solar concentration and frequency division utilization system embedded into temperature difference power generation module |
| US20200185631A1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | Nanobit Tech. Co., Ltd. | Packaging structure with groove |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105245181A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 同济大学 | Solar concentration and frequency division utilization system embedded into temperature difference power generation module |
| US20200185631A1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-11 | Nanobit Tech. Co., Ltd. | Packaging structure with groove |
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