CN110094888A - A kind of solar-heating device - Google Patents

A kind of solar-heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110094888A
CN110094888A CN201910327532.9A CN201910327532A CN110094888A CN 110094888 A CN110094888 A CN 110094888A CN 201910327532 A CN201910327532 A CN 201910327532A CN 110094888 A CN110094888 A CN 110094888A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
deflecting
water heater
solar
solar water
light reflecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910327532.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王利霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Datong University
Original Assignee
Shanxi Datong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Datong University filed Critical Shanxi Datong University
Priority to CN201910327532.9A priority Critical patent/CN110094888A/en
Publication of CN110094888A publication Critical patent/CN110094888A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/80Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/10Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar-heating devices, belong to new energy field.The device includes solar water heater, the solar water heater is in the form of a column and bottom is spherical, further includes: beam condensing unit comprising several light emitting plates, the light reflecting board is arranged circumferentially along the solar water heater, for sunlight to be reflexed to the solar water heater;And deviator makes light perpendicular to the bottom of the solar water heater for driving the light reflecting board to change direction.The present invention provides a kind of solar-heating device, sunlight is concentrated on to the bottom of solar water heater by beam condensing unit, hot water moves upwards, conducive to heat exchange, since solar water heater bottom is spherical surface, light reflecting board can reflex to light on spherical surface, realize that light vertically injects the bottom of solar water heater by adjusting the angle of light reflecting board, improve the efficiency of light energy utilization.

Description

A kind of solar-heating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, in particular to a kind of solar-heating device.
Background technique
Solar water heater is the heating device for converting solar energy to thermal energy, by water from low-temperature heat to high temperature, with Meet hot water of the people in life, production to use.
Solar energy (Solar Energy) generally refers to the radiation energy of sunlight, and solar energy is a kind of renewable energy, Sensu lato solar energy is the source of many energy on the earth, such as wind energy, biomass energy, tide energy, potential energy of water etc..The sun The basic mode that can be utilized can be divided into optical and thermal utilization, optical-electronic utilization, light-chemical utilization, four class of light-biological utilisation.In four classes In Solar use mode, the technology of light- heat transfer is most mature, and product is also most, advantage of lower cost.Such as: solar water Device, boiler, drier, solar cooker, solar energy greenhouse, solar energy housing, solar energy sea water desalination apparatus and solar heating and Refrigerator etc..Solar light-heat power-generation is higher than the solar conversion efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, but application is not also universal.Turn in photo-thermal In changing, current application is widest in area, technology is most mature, the application of economy most preferably solar water heater.
Solar water heater in the prior art is in tilted layout generally by multiple vacuum tube side-by-sides, and water is inserted into one end Case by the cold water heating in vacuum tube and carries out heat exchange with the cold water in water tank by vacuum tube heat absorbing.But this mode Vacuum tube can only be unilateral heated, and incident angle is different in different times for light, it is difficult to ensure that light is perpendicular to vacuum Pipe, and utilization efficiency is maximum when light is vertically injected, the back can not efficiently use the energy of sunlight.Optical energy utilization efficiency compared with It is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of solar-heating device, can solve solar water heater light-use in the prior art The lower problem of efficiency.
A kind of solar-heating device, including solar water heater, the solar water heater is in the form of a column and bottom is in ball Face, further includes:
Beam condensing unit comprising several light emitting plates, the light reflecting board is along the circumferentially uniform cloth of the solar water heater It sets, for sunlight to be reflexed to the solar water heater;And
Deviator makes light perpendicular to the solar water heater for driving the light reflecting board to change direction Bottom.
More preferably, further include support frame, support ring, the solar water heater fixed setting are provided on support frame as described above In the support ring.
It more preferably, further include lifter plate, shaft, motor, driving gear, driven gear, support rod, deflecting sliding block and deflecting Ring, the shaft are rotatably arranged on the lifter plate, and the motor is fixed on the lifter plate, the active Gear drives the output end that the motor is arranged in, and the driven gear is coaxially fixed in the shaft, the shaft Including spiro rod section, the deflecting ring is matched with the spiro rod section, and the spiro rod section drives when rotating and moves down on the deflecting ring Dynamic, one end of the light reflecting board is hinged to the deflecting ring, and the support rod is fixed on the lifter plate, the change It is hinged on the support rod to sliding block, the quantity of the support rod and the light reflecting board correspond, the light reflecting board The back side be provided with deflecting slide, the deflecting sliding slot matched with the deflecting sliding block is offered on the deflecting slide, it is described Deflecting sliding block is slidably disposed in the deflecting sliding slot.
More preferably, further include support and power plate, offer a containing cavities on the support, on the side wall of the containing cavities Limit sliding chutes are offered, the position limiting slide block matched with the limit sliding chutes, the position limiting slide block are provided on the lifter plate It is slidably disposed in the limit sliding chutes, the shaft passes through the lifter plate and is connected to the power plate, the storage It is intracavitary to offer internal screw thread, the external screw thread matched with the internal screw thread, the power plate rotation are offered on the power plate When, drive the lifter plate to move up and down, when the power plate moves downward, the deflecting ring is moved upwards, and drives the light Reflecting plate expansion;When the power plate moves upwards, the deflecting ring is moved downward, and the light reflecting board is driven to collapse.
More preferably, it is coated with phase-change thermal storage layer on the outside of the solar water heater, is provided in the phase-change thermal storage layer Phase-change heat-storage material.
The present invention provides a kind of solar-heating device, and sunlight is concentrated on solar water heater by beam condensing unit Bottom, hot water move upwards, and are conducive to heat exchange, and since solar water heater bottom is spherical surface, light reflecting board can be anti-by light It is incident upon on spherical surface, realizes that light vertically injects the bottom of solar water heater by adjusting the angle of light reflecting board, improve luminous energy Utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of solar-heating device provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 3.
Description of symbols:
10, support frame, 11, support ring, 20, solar water heater, 21, water inlet, 22, water outlet, 30, support, 301, Limit sliding chutes, 31, lifter plate, 311, support rod, 312, deflecting sliding block, 32, power plate, 33, shaft, 34, joint action table, 35, from Moving gear, 36, spiro rod section, 37, motor, 38, driving gear, 40, light reflecting board, 401, deflecting slide, 41, deflecting ring.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection scope be not limited by the specific implementation.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of solar-heating device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including solar water heater 20, solar water heater 20 is the device for converting light energy into thermal energy, and the solar water heater 20 is in the form of a column and bottom It is spherical, water inlet 21 and water outlet 22 are provided on solar water heater 20, water outlet 22 is located at 21 lower section of water inlet, also wraps It includes:
Beam condensing unit comprising several light emitting plates, light emitting plate is fan-shaped, circumferential along the solar water heater 20 Even arrangement, for sunlight to be reflexed to the solar water heater 20;And
Deviator makes light perpendicular to the solar water heater for driving the light reflecting board 40 to change direction 20 bottom.
Specifically, further include support frame 10, support ring 11, the solar water heater 20 are provided on support frame as described above 10 It is fixed in the support ring 11.
Specifically, further include lifter plate 31, shaft 33, motor 37, driving gear 38, driven gear 35, support rod 311, Deflecting sliding block 312 and deflecting ring 41, the shaft 33 are rotatably arranged on the lifter plate 31, and the fixation of motor 37 is set It sets on the lifter plate 31, positioned at the side of shaft 33, the driving gear 38 drives the output that the motor 37 is arranged in End, the driven gear 35 are coaxially fixed in the shaft 33, and the shaft 33 includes spiro rod section 36, the deflecting ring 41 match with the spiro rod section 36, and the spiro rod section 36 drives the deflecting ring 41 to move up and down when rotating, the light reflection The lesser end of plate 40 is hinged to the deflecting ring 41, and the support rod 311 is fixed on the lifter plate 31, the change It is hinged on the support rod 311 to sliding block 312, the quantity of the support rod 311 and the light reflecting board 40 correspond, institute The back side for stating light reflecting board 40 is provided with deflecting slide 401, offers on the deflecting slide 401 and the deflecting sliding block 312 The deflecting sliding slot matched, the deflecting sliding block 312 are slidably disposed in the deflecting sliding slot.When motor 37 rotates, band Dynamic driving gear 38 rotates, and driving gear 38 drives driven gear 35 to rotate, and driven gear 35 drives shaft 33 to rotate, shaft 33 When rotation, since support rod 311 is fixed, deflecting sliding block 312 is hinged on support rod 311, therefore deflecting sliding block 312 will limit light Reflecting plate 40 not can rotate, and light reflecting board 40 will drive deflecting ring 41 and will not rotate, at this time the spiro rod section 36 in shaft 33 Rotation and deflecting ring 41 does not rotate, then spiro rod section 36 drives deflecting ring 41 to move up and down, when deflecting ring 41 is mobile, since light is anti- The one end for penetrating plate 40 is hinged on deflecting ring 41, and one end that deflecting ring 41 will drive light reflecting board 40 moves up and down, light reflecting board 40 it is mobile when, deflecting sliding slot is matched with deflecting sliding block 312, so that light reflecting board 40 presentation be made to expand outwardly or inwardly collapse Motion process, and then change light and be irradiated to the angle on solar water heater 20, so that light is vertically reflexed to solar energy as far as possible On the spherical surface of water heater 20.
Further, when being rotated due to light reflecting board 40, although the angle that light is incident upon solar water heater 20 becomes Change, but the injection of light point can also be raised and lowered, to cause light that may be incident upon the middle part of solar water heater 20 Or top, and when light injection middle part or top, bottom water temperature is colder, and hot water moves upwards cold water and settles downwards, will lead to 20 bottom water temperature of solar water heater is lower, is unfavorable for heat exchange, therefore in the present embodiment, further includes support 30 and power plate 32, a containing cavities are offered on the support 30, and limit sliding chutes 301, limit sliding chutes 301 are offered on the side wall of the containing cavities Quantity can be set according to actual needs, the present embodiment is provided on the lifter plate 31 by taking four limit sliding chutes 301 as an example The position limiting slide block matched with the limit sliding chutes 301, the quantity of position limiting slide block and the quantity of limit sliding chutes 301 correspond, The position limiting slide block is slidably disposed in the limit sliding chutes 301, for limiting lifter plate 31, make lifter plate 31 can more than It lower movement but not rotating, the shaft 33 passes through the lifter plate 31 and is connected to the power plate 32, as shown in figure 4, It is provided with joint action table 34 in shaft 33, linkage slot is offered on lifter plate 31, joint action table 34 is rotatably arranged in linkage slot, Enable shaft 33 driven when moving up and down lifter plate 31 synchronize move up and down and shaft 33 rotate when, not will drive lifter plate 31 It rotates, offers internal screw thread in the containing cavities, offer the external screw thread matched with the internal screw thread on the power plate 32, When the power plate 32 rotates, the lifter plate 31 is driven to move up and down, when the power plate 32 moves downward, the deflecting ring 41 move upwards, and the light reflecting board 40 is driven to expand;When the power plate 32 moves upwards, the deflecting ring 41 is transported downwards It is dynamic, drive the light reflecting board 40 to collapse.That is, the rotation direction of spiro rod section 36 with it is externally threaded oppositely oriented so that power plate 32 When engaging with the internal screw thread in containing cavities, the rotation of shaft 33 drives the direction of motion of deflecting ring 41 and the direction of motion of power plate 32 On the contrary.
Further, the outside of the solar water heater 20 is coated with phase-change thermal storage layer, sets in the phase-change thermal storage layer It is equipped with phase-change heat-storage material.Above-mentioned phase-change heat-storage material can be glycol distearate (Diol-di-stearates), ten water Close sodium sulphate (Na2SO410H2O), 4,4 diphenylmethane diisocyanate salt of polyethylene glycol/pentaerythrite copolymer (PEG/ MDI/PE copolymer), magnalium kirsite (Al-34%Mg-6%Zn), one in high density polyethylene (HDPE)/mineral wax mixture etc. Kind is a variety of.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed What what those skilled in the art can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solar-heating device, including solar water heater, which is characterized in that the solar water heater be in the form of a column and Bottom is spherical, further includes:
Beam condensing unit comprising several light emitting plates, the light reflecting board are arranged circumferentially along the solar water heater, are used In sunlight is reflexed to the solar water heater;And
Deviator makes light perpendicular to the bottom of the solar water heater for driving the light reflecting board to change direction.
2. a kind of solar-heating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include support frame, support frame as described above On be provided with support ring, the solar water heater is fixed in the support ring.
3. a kind of solar-heating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include lifter plate, shaft, motor, Driving gear, driven gear, support rod, deflecting sliding block and deflecting ring, the shaft are rotatably arranged on the lifter plate, The motor is fixed on the lifter plate, and driving gear driving is arranged in the output end of the motor, it is described from Moving gear is coaxially fixed in the shaft, and the shaft includes spiro rod section, and the deflecting ring and the spiro rod section match It closing, the spiro rod section drives the deflecting ring to move up and down when rotating, and one end of the light reflecting board is hinged to the deflecting ring, The support rod is fixed on the lifter plate, and the deflecting sliding block is hinged on the support rod, the support rod Quantity and the light reflecting board correspond, and the back side of the light reflecting board is provided with deflecting slide, opens on the deflecting slide Equipped with the deflecting sliding slot matched with the deflecting sliding block, the deflecting sliding block is slidably disposed in the deflecting sliding slot.
4. a kind of solar-heating device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include support and power plate, it is described A containing cavities are offered on support, limit sliding chutes are offered on the side wall of the containing cavities, are provided on the lifter plate and institute The position limiting slide block that limit sliding chutes match is stated, the position limiting slide block is slidably disposed in the limit sliding chutes, the shaft Be connected to the power plate across the lifter plate, internal screw thread offered in the containing cavities, offered on the power plate with The external screw thread that the internal screw thread matches, the power plate rotate when, drive the lifter plate to move up and down, the power plate to When lower movement, the deflecting ring is moved upwards, and the light reflecting board is driven to expand;When the power plate moves upwards, the change It is moved downward to ring, the light reflecting board is driven to collapse.
5. a kind of solar-heating device as described in claim 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that the solar water It is coated with phase-change thermal storage layer on the outside of device, is provided with phase-change heat-storage material in the phase-change thermal storage layer.
CN201910327532.9A 2019-04-13 2019-04-13 A kind of solar-heating device Pending CN110094888A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910327532.9A CN110094888A (en) 2019-04-13 2019-04-13 A kind of solar-heating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910327532.9A CN110094888A (en) 2019-04-13 2019-04-13 A kind of solar-heating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110094888A true CN110094888A (en) 2019-08-06

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112413906A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-02-26 王长俊 Environment-friendly air water taking device based on efficient condensation
CN114000665A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-01 王兰芳 Building roof energy storage structure system
CN115735626A (en) * 2022-11-19 2023-03-07 中国种子集团有限公司 Seed breeding device is used in farming of adjustable illuminance
CN117800431A (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-04-02 山西绿泉环保工程有限公司 Solar negative pressure evaporation reverse osmosis strong brine system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2760920A (en) * 1952-06-06 1956-08-28 Robert B Olsen Solar energy coking apparatus
CN2249389Y (en) * 1996-01-18 1997-03-12 陈鹤聪 Omnibearing light-collecting water-ball solar water heater
CN2264343Y (en) * 1996-06-06 1997-10-08 张进泰 Solar water heater used in frigid zone
CN2596276Y (en) * 2002-10-30 2003-12-31 徐卫河 Sun flower all weather heat collector
CN201697353U (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-01-05 周薇娜 Solar water heating device
CN201917099U (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-08-03 王晓岚 Split-body adjustable static-to-be groove-type solar heat-converging device
CN206176773U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-05-17 王文杰 Solar energy utilization system
CN206420169U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-08-18 广州番禺职业技术学院 A kind of daylight follow-up mechanism based on RFID
CN207350866U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-05-11 莆田联政科技信息咨询有限公司 The solar energy stove that a kind of solar panel can fold

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2760920A (en) * 1952-06-06 1956-08-28 Robert B Olsen Solar energy coking apparatus
CN2249389Y (en) * 1996-01-18 1997-03-12 陈鹤聪 Omnibearing light-collecting water-ball solar water heater
CN2264343Y (en) * 1996-06-06 1997-10-08 张进泰 Solar water heater used in frigid zone
CN2596276Y (en) * 2002-10-30 2003-12-31 徐卫河 Sun flower all weather heat collector
CN201917099U (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-08-03 王晓岚 Split-body adjustable static-to-be groove-type solar heat-converging device
CN201697353U (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-01-05 周薇娜 Solar water heating device
CN206176773U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-05-17 王文杰 Solar energy utilization system
CN206420169U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-08-18 广州番禺职业技术学院 A kind of daylight follow-up mechanism based on RFID
CN207350866U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-05-11 莆田联政科技信息咨询有限公司 The solar energy stove that a kind of solar panel can fold

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112413906A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-02-26 王长俊 Environment-friendly air water taking device based on efficient condensation
CN114000665A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-01 王兰芳 Building roof energy storage structure system
CN115735626A (en) * 2022-11-19 2023-03-07 中国种子集团有限公司 Seed breeding device is used in farming of adjustable illuminance
CN117800431A (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-04-02 山西绿泉环保工程有限公司 Solar negative pressure evaporation reverse osmosis strong brine system
CN117800431B (en) * 2024-02-29 2024-05-07 山西绿泉环保工程有限公司 Solar negative pressure evaporation reverse osmosis strong brine system

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Application publication date: 20190806