Vibration test bed of multiform clamp pipe test system and frequency response test method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of frequency response testing of aircraft engine pipelines, and relates to a vibration test bed of a multi-shaped clamp pipeline testing system and a frequency response testing method thereof.
Background
The aircraft engine is the heart of an airplane, and the technical level of the aircraft engine is the embodiment of comprehensive national strength of a country. The aircraft engine pipeline system, called the "cardiovascular system" of the aircraft engine, is mainly used for the transportation of media such as hydraulic oil, fuel oil, lubricating oil and air, and is an important component of an aircraft engine accessory device. According to the structural characteristics of an aircraft engine, the vibration of the aircraft engine is generally divided into whole machine vibration and accessory device vibration. The vibration of the whole machine mainly refers to the vibration of a turbine rotor system and blades, and the vibration of an accessory device mainly refers to the vibration of a pipeline system. Therefore, it is also necessary to know the vibration characteristics of the pipeline, which is important and important for the frequency response measurement of the pipeline system.
At present, more people in pipeline systems are single pipeline vibration response tests, and duplex and U-shaped pipeline structures are not involved. The duplex pipeline structure is an important conveying component, has the characteristics of high conveying efficiency, high reliability, low cost and the like, and is widely applied to aeroengines.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a vibration test bed of a multi-shaped clamp pipeline test system and a frequency response test method thereof. In the aspect of structure, the invention relates to a vibration test bed of a pipeline frequency response test system of an aircraft engine, which can be applied to the frequency response test of U-shaped pipelines and duplex pipelines with different shaft diameters. The central end of the multiform engine pipeline is provided with a duplex hoop. A round hole is formed in the duplex hoop, and a positioning pin is arranged on the round hole. The vibration test bed of the multiform clamp pipeline response test system mainly applies loads according to given working condition input conditions, wherein the loads are divided into sinusoidal loads and random load inputs, the loads are additionally input through the vibration test bed, screws in a circumferential array are added below a pipeline supporting base, so that the loads are transferred to achieve synchronous excitation on an engine pipeline, the multiform pipeline is tested through a single pipeline supporting base, the synchronism of load transfer is ensured, and the measurement error caused by uneven load transfer is avoided; two acceleration sensors which are parallel to each other are added on pipelines on two sides of the duplex hoop, the vibration response of the polymorphic hoop pipeline is tested, and the resonance frequency corresponding to the resonance peak value of the vibration response is considered to be the natural frequency of the polymorphic hoop pipeline.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a vibration test bed of a multi-shape clamp pipeline test system comprises a vibration test bed A, a test sensing system, a pipeline supporting system C and a duplex clamp structure D; the vibration test bed A comprises a vibration table and a mounting and fixing base;
the vibration test bed A comprises a vibration table and a mounting and fixing base, the mounting and fixing base is fixed above the vibration table, and the pipeline supporting system C is fixed above the mounting and fixing base;
the multiform hoop pipeline B comprises an engine duplex pipeline and a U-shaped pipeline;
the pipeline supporting system C comprises a pipeline supporting base, a duplex hoop structure D and positioning pins, wherein four threaded holes in a circumferential array are formed in the bottom of the pipeline supporting base, and four positioning screws are matched with the threaded holes to play a role in fixing the pipeline supporting base to the fixed position of the installation and fixing base of the vibration test bed;
the duplex hoop structure D comprises a duplex hoop base, a positioning pin, a rubber ring, an outer ring hoop and a locking bolt. The inner diameter shaft ring of the duplex hoop structure D is provided with a rubber ring which plays a role in fixing and protecting the multi-shape pipeline, the thickness of a base plate of the duplex hoop is 3mm, a round hole is formed in the base plate, a positioning pin is arranged on the round hole and plays a role in positioning with a pipeline supporting base, an outer ring hoop is connected with the duplex hoop base through a locking bolt, the tightening degree of the locking bolt is adaptive to the shaft diameter of the multi-shape pipeline, and the duplex hoop is suitable for the multi-shape pipelines with different shaft diameters;
the test sensing system mainly comprises an acceleration sensor and test equipment; the acceleration sensor is arranged at a pipeline near the duplex hoop structure D, one acceleration sensor is horizontally arranged on each duplex pipeline, the vibration response condition of the engine duplex pipeline in the vertical direction is measured through the acceleration sensor, the measured data is displayed by a display controller of the testing equipment and is recorded by a signal acquisition card and a signal reading and storing system, the vibration response value of the engine duplex pipeline in the vertical direction is measured, the corresponding frequency of the response value is the resonance frequency of the engine duplex pipeline, and each order of resonance frequency is the inherent frequency of the engine duplex pipeline.
A frequency response test method of a vibration test bed of a multi-form hoop pipeline test system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that load is applied according to given working condition input conditions and comprises sinusoidal load and random load input, the load is input additionally through a vibration test bed, and the load is transmitted through four screws in a circumferential array under a pipeline supporting base so as to achieve synchronous excitation of the multi-form pipeline of the engine.
Step two: the multi-shape pipeline is tested through the single pipeline supporting base, the load transmission synchronism is guaranteed, and the measurement error caused by uneven load transmission is avoided;
step three: and (3) adding two acceleration sensors which are parallel to each other on the pipelines on two sides of the duplex hoop structure D, testing the vibration response of the engine pipeline, wherein the resonance frequency corresponding to the resonance peak value of the vibration response is the natural frequency of the multi-form hoop pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the test bed is additionally provided with the pipeline supporting system on the basis of the conventional common test bed, and the test on the multi-shaped pipeline is realized through the single pipeline supporting base, so that the load transfer synchronism is ensured, and the measurement error caused by uneven load transfer of the multiple pipeline supporting bases is avoided;
the double-connection hoop structure is added in the pipeline supporting system, is suitable for multi-form pipelines with different axial diameters, two acceleration sensors which are parallel to each other can be added on the pipelines on the two sides of the double-connection hoop structure, the vibration response of the multi-form hoop pipeline is tested, and the resonance frequency corresponding to the resonance peak value of the vibration response is considered as the natural frequency of the multi-form hoop pipeline.
The invention can carry out frequency response measurement on the multi-shape pipeline and can apply load input in different directions through the vibration test bed, thereby further ensuring the test accuracy and ensuring more comprehensive analysis and measurement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system composition of a vibration test bed of a test system of a duplex hoop pipeline.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a vibration test bed of a test system of a U-shaped clamp pipeline.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pipeline support system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a duplex clip structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fundamental excitation load spectrum of the given working condition of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a frequency response function of the dual pipeline vibration output of the present invention.
In the figure: a, vibrating a test bed; b a multiform clamp pipeline system; c, a pipeline supporting system; 1, vibrating a table; 2, mounting a fixed base; 3, a pipeline supporting base; 4, positioning a screw; 5, a duplex hoop base; 6, positioning pins; 7, a rubber ring; an outer ring clamp 8; a locking bolt 9; a duplex pipe 10; a U-shaped pipeline 11.
Detailed Description
The following further describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings and technical solutions.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a vibration test bed for a test system of a multi-form clamp pipeline mainly comprises a vibration test bed a, a multi-form clamp pipeline system B, a test sensing system and a pipeline supporting system C and a duplex clamp structure D.
The vibration test bed A comprises an upper vibration bed 1 and a mounting and fixing base 2;
the multi-shaped clamp pipeline B comprises an engine duplex pipeline 10 and a U-shaped pipeline 11.
As shown in fig. 3, the pipeline supporting system C includes a pipeline supporting base 3, a duplex hoop structure D and positioning pins 6, wherein four threaded holes in a circumferential array are formed in the bottom of the pipeline supporting base 3, and four positioning screws 4 are provided, so that the pipeline supporting base 3 can fix the position of the mounting and fixing base 2 of the vibration test bed.
As shown in fig. 4, the duplex yoke structure D comprises a yoke base 5, a positioning pin 6, a rubber ring 7, an outer ring yoke 8 and a locking bolt 9. Duplex clamp structure D internal diameter shaft collar is equipped with rubber circle 7, plays the effect of fixed protection multiform pipeline, and 5 bottom plate thickness of clamp base is 3mm, sets up the round hole on it, sets up locating pin 6 on the round hole, plays the effect of supporting 3 location of base with the pipeline, and outer lane clamp 8 links to each other through locking bolt 9 with clamp base 5, and locking bolt 9's the degree of screwing up is adaptive to the shaft diameter of multiform pipeline, plays in the multiform pipeline that is applicable to different shaft diameters.
The test sensing system mainly comprises an acceleration sensor and test equipment; the acceleration sensor is installed at a pipeline near the duplex hoop structure D, one acceleration sensor is horizontally installed on each duplex pipeline, the vibration response condition of the engine duplex pipeline 10 in the vertical direction is measured through the acceleration sensor, the measured data is displayed by a matched display controller and is recorded by a signal acquisition card and a signal reading and storing system, the vibration response value of the engine duplex pipeline 10 in the vertical direction is measured, the corresponding frequency of the response value is the resonance frequency of the engine duplex pipeline 10, and each order of the resonance frequency is the inherent frequency of the engine duplex pipeline 10.
The method for measuring the response of the multi-form hoop pipeline is used for measuring the frequency response of the multi-form hoop pipeline and comprises the following steps:
as shown in FIG. 5, load is applied according to given working condition input conditions, four screws in a circumferential array are arranged under a pipeline supporting base through additional load input of a vibration test bed, and further load transmission is achieved to achieve synchronous excitation of the multi-form pipeline of the engine. The multi-shape pipeline is tested through the single pipeline supporting base, the load transmission synchronism is guaranteed, and the measurement error caused by uneven load transmission is avoided; two acceleration sensors which are parallel to each other are added on the pipelines on two sides of the duplex hoop 5, the vibration response of the multi-form hoop pipeline is tested, and the resonance frequency corresponding to the resonance peak value of the vibration response is considered to be the natural frequency of the multi-form hoop pipeline.
The frequency response of the multi-form hoop pipeline under the given working condition is shown as 6, a solid line in the figure is shown as a test measured value, a dotted line in the figure is shown as a fitting value after multiple test measured values, each step of peak value is acceleration response, and the frequency corresponding to the peak value is the inherent frequency of the single-duplex hoop pipeline.
Based on the test method, the invention mainly aims at measuring the frequency response of a single-duplex hoop pipeline in an engine pipeline, and the following explains various working conditions which can be realized by the invention:
the main test condition changes are as follows: (1) the vibration test bed can respectively carry out vibration response tests in the x direction, the y direction and the z direction by changing the pose of the vibration test bed according to working condition input conditions. (2) The testing of multiform pipelines is realized through a single pipeline supporting base, the synchronism of load transmission is ensured, and the measurement error caused by uneven load transmission is avoided. (3) Through the duplex hoop structure, synchronous testing of duplex pipelines and U-shaped pipelines with different shaft diameters can be realized.
The local vibration test bed can comprehensively measure the frequency response in the pipeline of the aircraft engine and obtain an accurate result.