CN112523477A - Laying device for building external wall insulation board - Google Patents
Laying device for building external wall insulation board Download PDFInfo
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- CN112523477A CN112523477A CN202011445167.0A CN202011445167A CN112523477A CN 112523477 A CN112523477 A CN 112523477A CN 202011445167 A CN202011445167 A CN 202011445167A CN 112523477 A CN112523477 A CN 112523477A
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- rotating
- material changing
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 206010044048 Tooth missing Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004834 spray adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
- E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
- E04F21/1861—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one for setting insulating panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/023—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls for applying adhesive, e.g. glue or mortar, on the covering elements, in particular tiles
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for laying insulation boards on an outer wall of a building, in particular to a device for laying insulation boards on an outer wall of a building, which comprises a moving mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a retracting mechanism, a laying support, a power mechanism, a material changing mechanism, a material pushing mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism can drive the device to move, the rotating mechanism can adjust the position of the laying support, the retracting mechanism is used for retracting the laying support, the power mechanism drives the material changing mechanism and the material pushing mechanism to move, the material changing mechanism conveys the insulation boards to the laying position, the material pushing mechanism drives the material changing mechanism and the feeding mechanism to move, the insulation boards on the feeding mechanism are pushed into the material changing mechanism, the insulation boards in the material changing mechanism are pasted on a wall, the spraying mechanism can spray an adhesive on the insulation boards, so that the insulation boards can be adhered on the wall, and the, and then the rapid thermal insulation board is laid outside the wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a warm plate laying device, in particular to a building external wall insulation board laying device.
Background
For example, the publication No. CN208441412U laying device for the architectural decoration indoor insulation boards comprises a rack and a material box, wherein wheels are arranged at the lower end of the rack, the material box is arranged on the rack, the upper end of the material box is a feeding end and is provided with a feeding port, the lower end of the material box is a discharging end and is provided with a discharging port, a discharging nozzle is arranged at the discharging port at the lower end, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the nozzle, a space is reserved between the nozzle and the ground, a first-stage sieve plate and a second-stage sieve plate are arranged in the material box, the first-stage sieve plate is positioned below the second-stage sieve plate, and the diameter; the utility model discloses a can not carry out quick heated board to the wall during shortcoming and lay.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a laying device for an external wall insulation board of a building, which can be used for quickly laying the insulation board outside a wall.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building external wall insulation board laying device, includes moving mechanism, slewing mechanism, jack, lays the support, power unit, the mechanism of reloading, pushing equipment, feed mechanism and spraying mechanism, the last slewing mechanism that is connected with of moving mechanism, the last mechanism of stowing that is connected with of slewing mechanism, fixedly connected with lays the support on the jack, lay fixedly connected with power unit on the support, it is connected with the mechanism of reloading to rotate on the support to lay, the mechanism of reloading is connected with the power unit transmission, pushing equipment is provided with two, two equal sliding connection of pushing equipment are on laying the support, feed mechanism sliding connection is on laying the support, fixedly connected with compression spring I between feed mechanism and the laying support, fixedly connected with compression spring II between feed mechanism and the pushing equipment, lay fixedly connected with spraying mechanism on the support.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the moving mechanism comprises two crawler mechanisms and the mounting rotating ring, and the mounting rotating ring is fixedly connected between the two crawler mechanisms.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the laying device for the building external wall insulation board comprises a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating belt wheel, a rotating motor, a rotating support and limiting rings, the rotating belt wheel is rotatably connected to an installation rotating ring, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the installation rotating ring, the rotating belt wheel is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating belt wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating support, and the rotating support is fixedly connected with the two limiting rings.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a laying device of the insulation board of the outer wall of the building, the winding and unwinding mechanism comprises a winding and unwinding motor, winding and unwinding drums, an extrusion threaded rod, an extrusion push plate and a steel wire rope, the winding and unwinding motor is fixedly connected to a rotating support, two ends of an output shaft of the winding and unwinding motor are fixedly connected with connecting keys, the winding and unwinding drums are connected to the two connecting keys in a sliding mode, the two winding and unwinding drums are wound with the steel wire rope, the extrusion threaded rod is connected to the rotating support in a rotating mode, the extrusion threaded rod is connected with the output shaft of the winding and unwinding motor in a transmission mode, the two ends of the extrusion threaded rod are connected with the extrusion push plate through threads, the spiral directions of the two ends of the extrusion threaded rod are opposite, the lower ends of the two extrusion push plates are connected to the two winding and unwinding drums in a.
According to the laying device for the building external wall insulation board, the laying support comprises a laying frame, sliding rails, mounting supports, inclined push plates and sliding cylinders, the sliding rails are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the laying frame, the mounting supports are fixedly connected to the rear side of the laying frame, the inclined push plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the laying frame, the two steel wire ropes are fixedly connected to the laying frame, and the sliding cylinders are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the mounting supports.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the building outer wall insulation board laying device comprises two power mechanisms, wherein each power mechanism comprises a power motor, two power shafts, a tooth-missing gear I and a tooth-missing gear II, the power motors are fixedly connected to a laying frame, the two power shafts are rotatably connected to the laying frame, the two power shafts are in transmission connection with output shafts of the power motors, the tooth-missing gear I and the tooth-missing gear II are fixedly connected to the two power shafts, half-circle teeth are arranged on the tooth-missing gear I and the tooth-missing gear II, and the tooth-missing gear I and the tooth-missing gear II are arranged in a staggered mode.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a laying device of the insulation board of the outer wall of the building, the reloading mechanism comprises a reloading shaft, reloading gears, reloading discs, inserting nails, side limiting plates I, a pasting push plate and a pasting push post, the reloading shaft is rotatably connected to the laying frame, two reloading gears are fixedly connected to the reloading shaft, the two reloading gears are respectively meshed with the two toothless gears I for transmission, the diameter of the first graduated circle of the toothless gears is one half of the diameter of the graduated circle of the reloading gears, four reloading discs are fixedly connected to the reloading shaft, a plurality of inserting nails are fixedly connected to each reloading disc, four side limiting plates I are fixedly connected to each reloading disc, a pasting push plate is slidably connected to the left side and the right side of each reloading disc, a compression spring III is fixedly connected between the pasting push plate and the reloading disc, and a pasting push post is fixedly connected to each pasting push plate.
According to the laying device for the building external wall insulation board, the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing rack and a material pushing shifting fork, the material pushing rack is connected with the material pushing shifting fork in a sliding mode, a compression spring IV is fixedly connected onto the material pushing shifting fork, the two sliding rails are connected with the material pushing rack in a sliding mode, and the two gear-lacking gears II are in meshing transmission with the two material pushing racks respectively.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention relates to a laying device of the insulation board of the outer wall of the building, feed mechanism includes the material loading support, spacing curb plate II, the material loading bottom plate, block and insert post and slope and push away the post, material loading support sliding connection is on the installing support, fixedly connected with compression spring I between material loading support and the installing support, four spacing curb plates of fixedly connected with II on the material loading support, sliding connection has the material loading bottom plate on the material loading support, fixedly connected with compression spring V between material loading bottom plate and the material loading support, it blocks to insert the post to lie in equal sliding connection on the spacing curb plate II of both sides about, two block and insert equal fixedly connected with slope on the post and push away the post, two block and insert post difference sliding connection on two sliding barrels, sliding barrel and block and insert fixedly connected with compression spring VI between the post, material loading support and two push away equal fixedly connected with compression spring II between the material rack.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the building external wall insulation board laying device comprises a spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying box, a spraying pump and a plurality of spraying pipelines, the spraying box is fixedly connected to a laying frame, the spraying pump is fixedly connected to the spraying box, the plurality of spraying pipelines are communicated with the spraying box, and the plurality of spraying pipelines are connected with the spraying pump.
The laying device for the building external wall insulation board has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a laying device for insulation boards of building exterior walls, which can move by a moving mechanism driving device, a rotating mechanism adjusts the position of a laying support, a retraction mechanism is used for retracting the laying support, a power mechanism drives a material changing mechanism and a material pushing mechanism to move, the material changing mechanism conveys the insulation boards to the laying position, the material pushing mechanism drives the material changing mechanism and a feeding mechanism to move, the insulation boards on the feeding mechanism are pushed into the material changing mechanism, the insulation boards in the material changing mechanism are attached to a wall, a spraying mechanism can spray adhesive on the insulation boards, the insulation boards can be adhered to the wall, the retraction mechanism is matched to continuously lower the laying support, and then the insulation boards are laid outside the wall quickly.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device for laying the insulation boards of the external walls of the buildings, namely a first structural diagram;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the building external wall insulation board laying device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the retracting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lay-up stand of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the refueling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the pusher mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a first structural diagram of the loading mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a second structural diagram of the loading mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a moving mechanism 1; a crawler 101; mounting the swivel 102; a rotating mechanism 2; a rotating pulley 201; a rotating motor 202; a rotating bracket 203; a stop collar 204; a retraction mechanism 3; a retraction motor 301; a take-up and pay-off reel 302; extruding the threaded rod 303; a pressing push plate 304; a wire rope 305; laying a support 4; laying a frame 401; a slide rail 402; a mounting bracket 403; a tilt push plate 404; a slide cylinder 405; a power mechanism 5; a power motor 501; a power shaft 502; a gear with missing teeth I503; a gear with missing teeth II 504; a material changing mechanism 6; a material changing shaft 601; a refueling gear 602; a material changing tray 603; a plug pin 604; a side limiting plate I605; a paste push plate 606; sticking a push column 607; a material pushing mechanism 7; a pusher rack 701; a pusher fork 702; a feeding mechanism 8; a feeding support 801; a limit side plate II 802; a feeding bottom plate 803; blocking the plug 804; the push posts 805 are inclined; a spraying mechanism 9; a spraying box 901; a spray pump 902; the pipe 903 is sprayed.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and a laying device for building exterior wall insulation boards comprises a moving mechanism 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a retracting mechanism 3, a laying support 4, a power mechanism 5, a material changing mechanism 6, a material pushing mechanism 7, a material feeding mechanism 8 and a spraying mechanism 9, wherein the moving mechanism 1 is connected with the rotating mechanism 2, the rotating mechanism 2 is connected with the retracting mechanism 3, the retracting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with the laying support 4, the laying support 4 is fixedly connected with the power mechanism 5, the laying support 4 is rotatably connected with the material changing mechanism 6, the material changing mechanism 6 is in transmission connection with the power mechanism 5, the material pushing mechanism 7 is provided with two material pushing mechanisms 7, the two material pushing mechanisms 7 are both in sliding connection with the laying support 4, the material feeding mechanism 8 is in sliding connection with the laying support 4, and a compression spring i is fixedly connected between the material feeding mechanism 8 and, a compression spring II is fixedly connected between the feeding mechanism 8 and the pushing mechanism 7, and a spraying mechanism 9 is fixedly connected on the laying support 4; can remove through 1 drive arrangement of moving mechanism, the position of support 4 is laid in the adjustment of slewing mechanism 2, retraction jack 3 is used for receiving and releasing laying support 4, power unit 5 drives reloading mechanism 6 and pushing equipment 7 and moves, reloading mechanism 6 transports the heated board and lays the position, pushing equipment 7 drives reloading mechanism 6 and feed mechanism 8 and moves, and then push the heated board on feed mechanism 8 in reloading mechanism 6, paste the heated board in the reloading mechanism 6 on the wall, spraying mechanism 9 can be on the heated board spraying adhesive, make the heated board can adhere on the wall, cooperation retraction jack 3 will lay the continuous transferring of support, and then carry out quick heated board laying outside the wall.
The second embodiment is as follows:
in the following, the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the moving mechanism 1 includes two track mechanisms 101 and a mounting swivel 102, the two track mechanisms 101 are provided, and the mounting swivel 102 is fixedly connected between the two track mechanisms 101.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the embodiment further describes the second embodiment, where the rotating mechanism 2 includes a rotating pulley 201, a rotating motor 202, a rotating bracket 203, and a limit ring 204, the rotating pulley 201 is rotatably connected to the mounting swivel 102, the rotating motor 202 is fixedly connected to the mounting swivel 102, the rotating pulley 201 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the rotating motor 202, the rotating bracket 203 is fixedly connected to the rotating pulley 201, and the rotating bracket 203 is fixedly connected to two limit rings 204; during the use, the device is placed upstairs where insulation boards need to be laid, the crawler belt mechanism 101 is started, the crawler belt mechanism 101 can drive the device to move, the rotating motor 202 is started, the output shaft of the rotating motor 202 drives the rotating belt wheel 201 to rotate, the rotating belt wheel 201 drives the rotating support 203 to move, the rotating support 203 drives the limiting ring 204 to move, the position of the limiting ring 204 is adjusted, the rotating mechanism 2 drives the retraction jack 3 and the laying support 4 to move, the positions of the retraction jack 3 and the laying support 4 are adjusted, the insulation boards and the walls needing to be laid are located at a certain laying distance through adjustment of the moving mechanism 1, and the insulation boards and the walls needing to be laid are located in a horizontal state through adjustment of the rotating mechanism 2.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, in which the retraction mechanism 3 includes a retraction motor 301, a retraction drum 302, an extrusion threaded rod 303, an extrusion push plate 304 and a steel wire rope 305, the retraction motor 301 is fixedly connected to the rotating bracket 203, two ends of an output shaft of the retraction motor 301 are fixedly connected with a connecting key, the two connecting keys are slidably connected with the retraction drum 302, the two retraction drums 302 are wound with the steel wire rope 305, the extrusion threaded rod 303 is rotatably connected to the rotating bracket 203, the extrusion threaded rod 303 is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the retraction motor 301, two ends of the extrusion threaded rod 303 are respectively connected with the extrusion push plate 304 through threads, the directions of spiral rotations of the two ends of the extrusion threaded rod 303 are opposite, the lower ends of the two extrusion push plates 304 are respectively rotatably connected to the two retraction drums 302, the two steel wire ropes 305 respectively pass through the two, the thread pitch of the extrusion threaded rod 303 is equal to the distance between the winding steel wire rope 305 on the winding and unwinding drum 302; the winding and unwinding motor 301 is started, the output shaft of the winding and unwinding motor 301 drives the connecting key on the winding and unwinding motor to rotate, the connecting key drives the two winding and unwinding drums 302 to rotate, the two winding and unwinding drums 302 emit the steel wire rope 305 when rotating, the steel wire rope 305 is laid down and the support 4 is placed, the output shaft of the winding and unwinding motor 301 drives the extrusion threaded rod 303 to rotate, the extrusion threaded rod 303 drives the two extrusion push plates 304 to move close to each other, the two extrusion push plates 304 respectively drive the two winding and unwinding drums 302 to move close to each other, the thread pitch of the extrusion threaded rod 303 is equal to the rope distance of the winding and unwinding steel wire rope 305 on the winding and unwinding drums 302, the rope unwinding position of the winding and unwinding drums 302 is constant all the time, the length of the winding and unwinding drums 302 for each rotation.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the fourth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the laying support 4 includes a laying frame 401, a sliding rail 402, a mounting support 403, an inclined push plate 404, and a sliding cylinder 405, the sliding rail 402 is fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the lower end of the laying frame 401, the mounting support 403 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the laying frame 401, the inclined push plate 404 is fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the laying frame 401, both two steel wire ropes 305 are fixedly connected to the laying frame 401, and the sliding cylinder 405 is slidably connected to both left and right sides of the mounting support 403.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the fifth embodiment is further described, where the power mechanism 5 includes a power motor 501, a power shaft 502, a missing tooth gear i 503 and a missing tooth gear ii 504, the power motor 501 is fixedly connected to the laying frame 401, the power shaft 502 is provided with two power shafts 502, the two power shafts 502 are rotatably connected to the laying frame 401, the two power shafts 502 are in transmission connection with output shafts of the power motor 501, the missing tooth gear i 503 and the missing tooth gear ii 504 are fixedly connected to the two power shafts 502, the missing tooth gear i 503 and the missing tooth gear ii 504 are provided with half-circle teeth, and the missing tooth gear i 503 and the missing tooth gear ii 504 are arranged in a staggered manner.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and further described in the present embodiment, the material changing mechanism 6 includes a material changing shaft 601, a material changing gear 602, material changing discs 603, insert pins 604, side limiting plates i 605, a pasting push plate 606 and pasting push posts 607, the material changing shaft 601 is rotatably connected to the laying frame 401, two material changing gears 602 are fixedly connected to the material changing shaft 601, the two material changing gears 602 are respectively engaged with the two missing tooth gears i 503 for transmission, the diameter of the indexing circle of the missing tooth gears i is half of the diameter of the indexing circle of the material changing gears 602, four material changing discs 603 are fixedly connected to the material changing shaft 601, a plurality of insert pins 604 are fixedly connected to each material changing disc 603, four side limiting plates i are fixedly connected to each material changing disc 603, the pasting push plate 606 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of each material changing disc 603, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the push plate 606 and the material changing discs 603, each sticking push plate 606 is fixedly connected with a sticking push column 607.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the pushing mechanism 7 includes a pushing rack 701 and a pushing fork 702, the pushing rack 701 is slidably connected with the pushing fork 702, the pushing fork 702 is fixedly connected with a compression spring iv, two sliding rails 402 are both slidably connected with the pushing rack 701, and two gear-lacking gears ii 504 are respectively engaged with the two pushing racks 701 for transmission.
The specific implementation method nine:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and further described in the present embodiment, the feeding mechanism 8 includes a feeding support 801, a limiting side plate ii 802, a feeding bottom plate 803, a blocking insert column 804 and an inclined push column 805, the feeding support 801 is slidably connected to the mounting support 403, a compression spring i is fixedly connected between the feeding support 801 and the mounting support 403, four limiting side plates ii 802 are fixedly connected to the feeding support 801, a feeding bottom plate 803 is slidably connected to the feeding support 801, a compression spring v is fixedly connected between the feeding bottom plate 803 and the feeding support 801, the blocking insert columns 804 are slidably connected to the limiting side plates ii 802 on the left and right sides, the inclined push columns 805 are fixedly connected to the two blocking insert columns 804, the two blocking insert columns 804 are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding cylinders 405, a compression spring vi is fixedly connected between the sliding cylinders 405 and the blocking insert columns 804, compression springs II are fixedly connected between the feeding support 801 and the two pushing racks 701.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the ninth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the spraying mechanism 9 includes a spraying tank 901, a spraying pump 902, and a spraying pipe 903, the spraying tank 901 is fixedly connected to the laying frame 401, the spraying pump 902 is fixedly connected to the spraying tank 901, the spraying pipe 903 is provided in plural numbers, the spraying pipes 903 are all communicated with the spraying tank 901, and the spraying pipes 903 are all connected to the spraying pump 902.
The invention relates to a laying device for a building external wall insulation board, which has the working principle that:
when the device is used, the device is placed on a building where insulation boards need to be laid, the crawler mechanism 101 is started, the crawler mechanism 101 can drive the device to move, the rotating motor 202 is started, an output shaft of the rotating motor 202 drives the rotating belt wheel 201 to rotate, the rotating belt wheel 201 drives the rotating support 203 to move, the rotating support 203 drives the limiting ring 204 to move, the position of the limiting ring 204 is adjusted, the rotating mechanism 2 drives the retraction mechanism 3 and the laying support 4 to move, the positions of the retraction mechanism 3 and the laying support 4 are adjusted, a certain laying distance is kept between the insulation boards needing to be laid and a wall through adjustment of the moving mechanism 1, and the insulation boards needing to be laid and the wall are kept in a horizontal state through adjustment of the rotating mechanism 2; the retracting motor 301 is started, the output shaft of the retracting motor 301 drives the connecting key on the retracting motor to rotate, the connecting key drives the two retracting drums 302 to rotate, the two retracting drums 302 discharge the steel wire rope 305 when rotating, when the steel wire rope 305 is lowered down to the laying support 4, an output shaft of the winding and unwinding motor 301 drives the extrusion threaded rod 303 to rotate, the extrusion threaded rod 303 drives the two extrusion push plates 304 to move close to each other, the two extrusion push plates 304 respectively drive the two winding and unwinding drums 302 to move close to each other, the thread pitch of the extrusion threaded rod 303 is equal to the rope pitch of the steel wire rope 305 wound on the winding and unwinding drums 302, so that the rope unwinding position of the winding and unwinding drums 302 is always unchanged, so that the length of the paid-out wire rope 305 per rotation of the take-up reel 302 is the same, the falling distance of the laying support 4 is controlled, and the falling distance of the laying support 4 is accurate; the method comprises the steps that a plurality of heat insulation plates to be laid are placed on the front side of a feeding bottom plate 803 in advance, the heat insulation plates are located between four limiting side plates II 802, blocking inserting columns 804 on two sides block the heat insulation plates to prevent the heat insulation plates from falling off, a power motor 501 is started, an output shaft of the power motor 501 drives a power shaft 502 to rotate, the power shaft 502 drives a tooth-missing gear I503 and a tooth-missing gear II 504 to rotate, half circles of teeth are arranged on the tooth-missing gear I503 and the tooth-missing gear II 504, the tooth-missing gear I503 and the tooth-missing gear II 504 are arranged in a staggered mode, when the tooth-missing gear I503 drives a material changing gear 602 to rotate, the tooth-missing gear II 504 cannot drive a material pushing rack 701 to move, when the tooth-missing gear II 504 drives the material pushing rack 701 to move, the tooth-missing gear I503 cannot drive the material changing gear 602 to rotate, and the tooth-missing gear I503 drives, the pitch circle diameter of the gear with teeth I503 is one half of the pitch circle diameter of the material changing gear 602, the gear with teeth I503 drives the material changing gear 602 to rotate a quarter of a circle, the material changing gear 602 drives the material changing shaft 601 to rotate a quarter of a circle, the material changing shaft 601 drives the four material changing discs 603 to move, the positions of the four material changing discs 603 are changed, the gear with teeth II 504 drives the material pushing rack 701 to move, the material pushing rack 701 moves forwards, the material pushing rack 701 drives the material loading bracket 801 to move forwards, the material loading bracket 801 drives the material loading bottom plate 803, the blocking insert column 804 and the inclined insert column 805 to move forwards, the inclined insert column 805 and the inclined push plate 404 are in contact, the two inclined push plates 404 respectively drive the two inclined push columns 805 to move outwards, the two inclined push columns 805 respectively drive the two blocking insert columns 804 to move outwards, and the two blocking insert columns 804 do not block the heat insulation board any more, the insulation board enters the material changing disc 603 under the pushing of the material feeding bottom plate 803, four inserting nails 604 are inserted into the insulation board, so that the material changing disc 603 can drive the insulation board to move when rotating, after the gear lacking gear II 504 and the material pushing rack 701 quit the meshing transmission, a compression spring I is fixedly connected between the material feeding support 801 and the mounting support 403, the compression spring I pulls the material feeding support 801 to reset, the two inclined push plates 404 do not extrude the two inclined push columns 805 any more, the two inclined push columns 805 reset, the two blocking inserting columns 804 reset and continue to shield the insulation board, the material changing shaft 601 rotates clockwise, when the material changing shaft 601 drives the material changing disc 603 inserted into the insulation board to move to the upper side, the material feeding mechanism 8 inserts the other insulation board into the corresponding material changing disc 603, in the work of the material feeding mechanism 8, the spraying pump is started, the spraying pump sprays the adhesive in the spraying box 901 on the insulation board through the spraying pipe 903, when the pushing mechanism 7 moves for the third time or when the insulation board is already on the material changing disc 603 positioned on the front side, when the pushing mechanism 7 moves, the pushing rack 701 drives the pushing fork 702 to move forward for a certain distance and then to contact with the sticking push post 607, the pushing fork 702 pushes the sticking push post 607 to move forward, the sticking push post 607 pushes the insulation board to move forward to separate from the inserting nail 604, so that the insulation board is attached to the wall, meanwhile, the pushing rack 701 also moves forward for a certain distance under the pushing of the gear-lacking gear II 504, so that the insulation board can be attached to the wall for a certain time, and further the insulation board can be attached to the wall, after the insulation board is attached, the spraying mechanism 9 and the retracting mechanism 3 are started in a gap where the material changing mechanism 6 is driven to rotate by the power mechanism 5, and the retracting mechanism 3 lays the support 4 at each time, and then the retraction mechanism 3, the power mechanism 5, the material changing mechanism 6, the material pushing mechanism 7, the material loading mechanism 8 and the spraying mechanism 9 are matched with each other to move so as to lay the insulation board outside the wall quickly.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building external wall insulation board laying device, includes moving mechanism (1), slewing mechanism (2), jack (3), lays support (4), power unit (5), reloading mechanism (6), pushing equipment (7), feed mechanism (8) and spraying mechanism (9), its characterized in that: moving mechanism (1) is last to be connected with slewing mechanism (2), slewing mechanism (2) are last to be connected with jack mechanism (3), fixedly connected with lays support (4) on jack mechanism (3), lay fixedly connected with power unit (5) on support (4), it is connected with reloading mechanism (6) to rotate on laying support (4), reloading mechanism (6) and power unit (5) transmission are connected, pushing equipment (7) are provided with two, equal sliding connection of two pushing equipment (7) is on laying support (4), loading mechanism (8) sliding connection is on laying support (4), fixedly connected with compression spring I between loading mechanism (8) and the laying support (4), fixedly connected with compression spring II between loading mechanism (8) and pushing equipment (7), lay fixedly connected with spraying mechanism (9) on support (4).
2. The laying device of the building external wall insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (1) comprises two crawler mechanisms (101) and two installation rotating rings (102), wherein the installation rotating rings (102) are fixedly connected between the two crawler mechanisms (101).
3. The laying device of the building external wall insulation board according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating belt wheel (201), a rotating motor (202), a rotating support (203) and a limiting ring (204), the rotating belt wheel (201) is rotatably connected to the mounting rotating ring (102), the rotating motor (202) is fixedly connected to the mounting rotating ring (102), the rotating belt wheel (201) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the rotating motor (202), the rotating belt wheel (201) is fixedly connected with the rotating support (203), and the rotating support (203) is fixedly connected with the two limiting rings (204).
4. The laying device of the building external wall insulation board according to claim 3, characterized in that: the winding and unwinding mechanism (3) comprises a winding and unwinding motor (301), winding and unwinding drums (302), an extrusion threaded rod (303), an extrusion push plate (304) and a steel wire rope (305), the winding and unwinding motor (301) is fixedly connected to a rotating support (203), two ends of an output shaft of the winding and unwinding motor (301) are fixedly connected with connecting keys, the winding and unwinding drums (302) are connected to the two connecting keys in a sliding mode, the steel wire rope (305) is wound on the two winding and unwinding drums (302), the extrusion threaded rod (303) is connected to the rotating support (203) in a rotating mode, the extrusion threaded rod (303) is connected with the output shaft of the winding and unwinding motor (301) in a transmission mode, the two ends of the extrusion threaded rod (303) are connected with the extrusion push plate (304) through threads, the spiral directions of the two ends of the extrusion threaded rod (303) are opposite, the lower, the two steel wire ropes (305) respectively penetrate through the two limiting rings (204), and the thread pitch of the extrusion threaded rod (303) is equal to the distance between the steel wire ropes (305) wound on the winding and unwinding drum (302).
5. The laying device of the building external wall insulation board according to claim 4, characterized in that: lay support (4) including laying frame (401), slip track (402), installing support (403), slope push pedal (404) and sliding barrel (405), lay equal fixedly connected with slip track (402) in the left and right sides of frame (401) lower extreme, lay rear side fixedly connected with installing support (403) of frame (401), lay equal fixedly connected with slope push pedal (404) in the left and right sides of frame (401), the equal fixed connection of two wire rope (305) is on laying frame (401), the equal sliding connection in the left and right sides of installing support (403) has sliding barrel (405).
6. The laying device of the building external wall insulation board according to claim 5, characterized in that: the power mechanism (5) comprises a power motor (501), power shafts (502), a tooth-missing gear I (503) and a tooth-missing gear II (504), the power motors (501) are fixedly connected to a laying frame (401), the power shafts (502) are provided with two gear-missing gears, the two power shafts (502) are rotatably connected to the laying frame (401), the two power shafts (502) are in transmission connection with output shafts of the power motors (501), the tooth-missing gear I (503) and the tooth-missing gear II (504) are fixedly connected to the two power shafts (502), half-ring teeth are arranged on the tooth-missing gear I (503) and the tooth-missing gear II (504), and the tooth-missing gear I (503) and the tooth-missing gear II (504) are arranged in a staggered mode.
7. The laying device of the building external wall insulation board according to claim 6, characterized in that: the material changing mechanism (6) comprises a material changing shaft (601), material changing gears (602), material changing discs (603), inserting nails (604), side limiting plates I (605), pasting push plates (606) and pasting push columns (607), the material changing shaft (601) is rotatably connected to the laying frame (401), the material changing shaft (601) is fixedly connected with two material changing gears (602), the two material changing gears (602) are respectively in meshing transmission with the two gear lacking I (503), the diameter of the reference circle of the gear lacking I (503) is half of that of the reference circle of the material changing gear (602), the material changing shaft (601) is fixedly connected with four material changing discs (603), each material changing disc (603) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inserting nails (604), each material changing disc (603) is fixedly connected with four side limiting plates I (605), the left side and the right side of each material changing disc (603) are slidably connected with the pasting push plates (606), a compression spring III is fixedly connected between the pasting push plate (606) and the material changing disc (603), and a pasting push column (607) is fixedly connected on each pasting push plate (606).
8. The laying device of the building external wall insulation board according to claim 7, characterized in that: the pushing mechanism (7) comprises a pushing rack (701) and a pushing shifting fork (702), the pushing shifting fork (702) is connected to the pushing rack (701) in a sliding mode, a compression spring IV is fixedly connected to the pushing shifting fork (702), the pushing racks (701) are connected to the two sliding rails (402) in a sliding mode, and the two gear-lacking gears II (504) are in meshing transmission with the two pushing racks (701) respectively.
9. The laying device of the building external wall insulation board according to claim 8, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (8) comprises a feeding support (801), limiting side plates II (802), a feeding bottom plate (803), blocking insert columns (804) and inclined push columns (805), wherein the feeding support (801) is connected to an installation support (403) in a sliding manner, a compression spring I is fixedly connected between the feeding support (801) and the installation support (403), four limiting side plates II (802) are fixedly connected to the feeding support (801), the feeding bottom plate (803) is connected to the feeding support (801) in a sliding manner, a compression spring V is fixedly connected between the feeding bottom plate (803) and the feeding support (801), the blocking insert columns (804) are respectively connected to the limiting side plates II (802) on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the inclined push columns (805) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two blocking insert columns (804), and a compression spring VI is fixedly connected between the sliding cylinder (405) and the blocking insert columns (804), compression springs II are fixedly connected between the feeding support (801) and the two pushing racks (701).
10. The laying device of the building external wall insulation board according to claim 9, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism (9) comprises a spraying box (901), a spraying pump (902) and spraying pipelines (903), wherein the spraying box (901) is fixedly connected to the laying frame (401), the spraying pump (902) is fixedly connected to the spraying box (901), the spraying pipelines (903) are arranged in a plurality, the spraying pipelines (903) are communicated with the spraying box (901), and the spraying pipelines (903) are connected with the spraying pump (902).
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| CN202011445167.0A CN112523477B (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Laying device for building external wall insulation board |
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| CN202011445167.0A CN112523477B (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Laying device for building external wall insulation board |
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| CN113323342A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-31 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学 | Equipment for paving and pasting ceramic tiles in building room |
| CN113479568A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-08 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学 | Production transfer trolley for assembled type external wall board for building |
| CN113700264A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-26 | 郑帅 | Based on wisdom building lays heated board equipment |
| CN113966981A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-25 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术大学 | High-altitude cleaning device for building wall |
| CN115199056A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-18 | 中建七局(上海)有限公司 | Automatic installation equipment of external wall insulation board for building construction |
| CN116290834A (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏亘久科技发展有限公司 | Building insulation board auxiliary installation device |
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