CN112514565B - Material filling equipment for returning rice straws to field - Google Patents
Material filling equipment for returning rice straws to field Download PDFInfo
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- CN112514565B CN112514565B CN202011527335.0A CN202011527335A CN112514565B CN 112514565 B CN112514565 B CN 112514565B CN 202011527335 A CN202011527335 A CN 202011527335A CN 112514565 B CN112514565 B CN 112514565B
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- shell
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- rod
- material filling
- fixture block
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention discloses a material filling device for returning rice straws to a field, which comprises a base and a material filling assembly, wherein an installation block is fixedly arranged at one end of an installation plate, which is far away from a conical tooth, two ends of a rotary rod are fixedly connected with a conical shell, a lantern ring is arranged on the outer surface of the rotary rod, a first fixture block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lantern ring, a second fixture block is fixedly arranged at one end of the lantern ring, which is far away from the first fixture block, one end of a first connecting rod is movably connected with the second fixture block, the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the installation block, one end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with the upper end of a connecting plate, the other end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with the first fixture block, when the ground surface is thick, a compaction roller axially displaces, the second connecting rod can drive the lantern ring to rotate anticlockwise to drive the second connecting rod to generate tensile force, so that the installation plate rotates around a rotary shaft as the center of a circle, and the installation plate generates angle change, the conical teeth can be conveniently inserted into the ground to pull soil on the ground, so that the soil is loosened and the ground can be conveniently filled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of returning equipment, in particular to material filling equipment for returning rice straws to fields.
Background
The straw returning field is a soil fertility increasing and yield increasing measure which is generally regarded as important in the world at present, and has the functions of increasing fertilizer and increasing yield while avoiding atmospheric pollution caused by straw burning. The straw returning can increase soil organic matters, improve the soil structure, loosen the soil, increase the porosity, reduce the capacity and promote the activity of microorganisms and the development of crop roots. The effect of straw returning, fertilizer increasing and yield increasing is obvious, the yield can be increased by 5-10% generally, but if the method is improper, the adverse phenomena of soil germ increase, crop disease aggravation, seedling shortage and the like can also be caused. Therefore, a reasonable straw returning measure is adopted, and a good returning effect can be achieved.
Need fill ground at the still field in-process of rice straw, current filling equipment does not possess the leveling action, leads to when filling ground surface unevenness easily, and still field effect is poor, and when the ground is comparatively firm, can't loosen, the result of use is poor.
Aiming at the problems, the prior device is improved, and the material filling equipment for returning the rice straws to the field is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide material filling equipment for returning rice straws to a field, wherein a conical tooth is fixedly arranged on one side of a mounting plate, a rotating shaft is connected with the mounting plate in a penetrating way, a mounting block is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting plate far away from the conical tooth, two ends of a rotating rod are fixedly connected with a conical shell, a lantern ring is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a first clamping block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lantern ring, a second clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end of the lantern ring far away from the first clamping block, one end of a first connecting rod is movably connected with the second clamping block, the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the mounting block, one end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with the upper end of a connecting plate, the other end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with the first clamping block, when the ground is thick, the compacting roller axially generates displacement, at the moment, the second connecting rod can drive the lantern ring to rotate anticlockwise so as to drive the second connecting rod to generate tension force, so as to drive the mounting plate to rotate around the rotating shaft as the center of a circle, the mounting plate is enabled to change angles, the conical teeth can be conveniently inserted into the ground, soil can be poked to the ground, the mounting plate is loosened, the ground can be conveniently filled, and the problem in the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a material filling device for returning rice straws to a field comprises a base and a material filling assembly, wherein the material filling assembly is arranged at the upper end of the base, the base comprises a shell, a side plate, a soil shifting mechanism, an installing mechanism, a filling mechanism and a linkage mechanism, the side plate is installed at one side of the shell, the soil shifting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the side plate, the installing mechanism is arranged at one side of the shell far away from the soil shifting mechanism, the filling mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the installing mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is arranged in the shell;
the material filling assembly comprises a conical shell, a connecting piece, a feeding mechanism, a stabilizing block and a crushing mechanism, wherein the conical shell is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the connecting piece is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the conical shell, the feeding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the conical shell, the stabilizing block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conical shell, and the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the conical shell.
Further, the shell is including dodging groove and baffle, dodges the groove processing in one side of shell, and the baffle setting is kept away from the one side of dodging the groove at the shell.
Furthermore, the soil shifting mechanism comprises an installation plate, a conical tooth, a rotating shaft and an installation block, wherein the conical tooth is fixedly installed on one side of the installation plate, the rotating shaft is connected with the installation plate in a penetrating manner, and the installation block is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the conical tooth, of the installation plate.
Furthermore, the linkage mechanism comprises a rotating rod, a lantern ring, a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a first connecting rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with the conical shell, the lantern ring is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the first clamping block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lantern ring, the second clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the first clamping block, of the lantern ring, one end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the second clamping block, and the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the mounting block.
Further, installation mechanism includes fixed block, draw-in groove, slider, spout and elastic component, and fixed block fixed mounting is in one side of shell, and the draw-in groove processing is in the lower extreme of fixed block, and slider fixed mounting is in the inside of draw-in groove, and the spout processing is in the upper end of slider, and elastic component fixed mounting is in the inside of spout.
Further, the filling mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a sliding block, a compaction roller shaft and a second connecting rod, the sliding block is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting plate, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a penetrating mode, the elastic piece is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the sliding block, the compaction roller shaft is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, and one end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with the upper end of the connecting plate.
Further, feed mechanism includes the door body, sleeve, king-rod, stopper and spring, and the one end of the door body is articulated with the upper end of conical shell, telescopic one end and the inside swing joint of firm piece, the one end and the muffjoint of king-rod, the other end and door body coupling, stopper fixed mounting is at the surface of king-rod, and the one end and the stopper of spring are connected, and the other end runs through king-rod and muffjoint.
Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a dispersing roll shaft, a coupler, a belt and crushing roll shafts, the coupler is installed at one end of the dispersing roll shaft, one end of the belt is connected with one side of the dispersing roll shaft, the other end of the belt is connected with the crushing roll shafts, the crushing roll shafts are provided with two groups, and the two groups of crushing roll shafts are meshed and connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a material filling device for returning rice straws to field, one end of a door body is hinged with the upper end of a conical shell, one end of a sleeve is movably connected with the inside of a stabilizing block, one end of a middle rod is connected with the sleeve, the other end of the middle rod is connected with a door body, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the middle rod, one end of a spring is connected with the limiting block, the other end of the spring penetrates through the middle rod and is connected with the sleeve, when in use, an operator places the straws at the upper end of the door body, the self weight of the straws can enable the door body to generate downward force, so that one end of the middle rod slides into the sleeve, the spring can contract to open the door body, the straw enters into the conical shell, when no straw is arranged at the upper end of the door body, the spring can restore the original position to extend the middle rod, the door body can restore the closed state, sundries are prevented from entering the conical shell, meanwhile, the straw is prevented from being blown away when wind is strong, and the straw feeding device is convenient to feed.
2. The invention provides a material filling device for returning rice straws to field, wherein a coupling is arranged at one end of a dispersing roller shaft, one end of a belt is connected with one side of the dispersing roller shaft, the other end of the belt is connected with a crushing roller shaft, two groups of crushing roller shafts are arranged and meshed, a motor is started to work so as to rotate the dispersing roller shafts, the two groups of crushing roller shafts are connected through the belt so as to crush the straws, the crushed straws fall on the upper ends of the dispersing roller shafts so as to be dispersed and uniformly fall on the ground, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at one side of a shell, a clamping groove is processed at the lower end of the fixed block, a sliding piece is fixedly arranged inside the clamping groove, a sliding groove is processed at the upper end of the sliding piece, an elastic piece is fixedly arranged inside the sliding groove, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at one end of a connecting plate, and is connected with the sliding groove in a penetrating way, elastic component fixed mounting is in the upper end of slider, and the setting of compaction roller is at the lower extreme of connecting plate, and the straw compaction after the compaction roller will be broken makes it keep leveling subaerial, and when ground thickness is higher, the compaction roller can upwards produce the displacement, and then makes the elastic component shorten, and when the thickness on ground is lower, the elastic component resumes normal position and extension for the compaction roller contacts with ground all the time, is convenient for keep the planarization on ground.
3. The invention provides a material filling device for returning rice straws to a field, wherein a conical tooth is fixedly arranged on one side of a mounting plate, a rotating shaft is connected with the mounting plate in a penetrating way, a mounting block is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting plate, which is far away from the conical tooth, two ends of a rotating rod are fixedly connected with a conical shell, a lantern ring is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a first fixture block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lantern ring, a second fixture block is fixedly arranged at one end of the lantern ring, which is far away from the first fixture block, one end of a first connecting rod is movably connected with the second fixture block, the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the mounting block, one end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with the upper end of a connecting plate, the other end of the second connecting rod is movably connected with the first fixture block, when the ground surface is thick, the axial displacement of a compaction roller is generated, at the moment, the second connecting rod can drive the lantern ring to rotate anticlockwise to drive the second connecting rod to generate tension force, so as to drive the mounting plate to rotate around the rotating shaft as the center of a circle, the mounting plate is enabled to generate angle change, the conical teeth can be conveniently inserted into the ground, soil can be poked from the ground, the mounting plate is loosened, and the ground can be conveniently filled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a material filling apparatus for returning rice straws to fields in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the apparatus for filling rice straw in field;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a base of the material filling apparatus for returning rice straws to a field of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a soil-shifting mechanism of the material filling apparatus for returning rice straws to fields of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filling mechanism of the material filling apparatus for returning rice straws to a field according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the apparatus for filling rice straw in field with a material of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the opening state of the door body of the material filling apparatus for returning rice straws to the field.
In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a housing; 111. an avoidance groove; 112. a baffle plate; 12. a side plate; 13. a soil shifting mechanism; 131. mounting a plate; 132. a tapered tooth; 133. a rotating shaft; 134. mounting blocks; 14. an installation mechanism; 141. a fixed block; 142. a card slot; 143. a slider; 144. a chute; 145. an elastic member; 15. a filling mechanism; 151. a connecting plate; 152. a slider; 153. compacting the roll shaft; 154. a second connecting rod; 16. a linkage mechanism; 161. rotating the rod; 162. a collar; 163. a first clamping block; 164. a second fixture block; 165. a first connecting rod; 2. a material filling assembly; 21. a conical shell; 22. a connecting member; 23. a feeding mechanism; 231. a door body; 232. a sleeve; 233. a middle rod; 234. a limiting block; 235. a spring; 24. a stabilizing block; 25. a crushing mechanism; 251. dispersing the roll shafts; 252. a coupling; 253. a belt; 254. and crushing the roll shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, a material filling device for returning rice straws to field comprises a base 1 and a material filling assembly 2, wherein the material filling assembly 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the base 1 comprises a shell 11, a side plate 12, a soil shifting mechanism 13, an installation mechanism 14, a filling mechanism 15 and a linkage mechanism 16, the side plate 12 and the soil shifting mechanism 13 are arranged at the lower end of the side plate 12 on one side of the shell 11, the installation mechanism 14 is arranged at one side of the shell 11 far away from the soil shifting mechanism 13, the filling mechanism 15 is arranged at the lower end of the installation mechanism 14, and the linkage mechanism 16 is arranged inside the shell 11; the material filling assembly 2 comprises a conical shell 21, a connecting piece 22, a feeding mechanism 23, a stable block 24 and a crushing mechanism 25, the conical shell 21 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 11, the connecting piece 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the conical shell 21, the feeding mechanism 23 is arranged at the upper end of the conical shell 21, the stable block 24 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the conical shell 21, the crushing mechanism 25 is arranged inside the conical shell 21, the shell 11 comprises a groove 111 and a baffle 112, the groove 111 is processed at one side of the shell 11, the second connecting rod 154 is matched with the second connecting rod 154, the baffle 112 is arranged at one side of the groove 111, the baffle 112 is far away from the shell 11, and when soil is prevented from being pulled, dust on the ground splashes.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the soil shifting mechanism 13 includes a mounting plate 131, a tapered tooth 132, a rotating shaft 133 and a mounting block 134, the tapered tooth 132 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 131, the rotating shaft 133 is connected to the mounting plate 131 in a penetrating manner, the mounting block 134 is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting plate 131 far away from the tapered tooth 132, the linkage mechanism 16 includes a rotating rod 161, a collar 162, a first latch 163, a second latch 164 and a first connecting rod 165, two ends of the rotating rod 161 are fixedly connected to the tapered shell 21, the collar 162 is disposed on an outer surface of the rotating rod 161, the first latch 163 is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the collar 162, the second latch 164 is fixedly mounted on one end of the collar 162 far away from the first latch 163, one end of the first connecting rod 165 is movably connected to the second latch 164, and the other end is movably connected to the mounting block 134, when the ground is thick, the compacting roller 153 is displaced upwards, and the second connecting rod 154 can drive the collar 162 to rotate anticlockwise, drive second connecting rod 154 and produce the pulling force, make its pulling mounting panel 131 rotate for the centre of a circle about pivot 133 for mounting panel 131 produces the angular variation, and the conical tooth 132 of being convenient for inserts ground, dials native to ground, makes it loose, is convenient for fill ground.
Referring to fig. 5, the mounting mechanism 14 includes a fixing block 141, a locking groove 142, a sliding member 143, a sliding groove 144, and an elastic member 145, the fixing block 141 is fixedly mounted at one side of the housing 11, the locking groove 142 is formed at a lower end of the fixing block 141, the sliding member 143 is fixedly mounted inside the locking groove 142, the sliding groove 144 is formed at an upper end of the sliding member 143, the elastic member 145 is fixedly mounted inside the sliding groove 144, the filling mechanism 15 includes a connecting plate 151, a sliding block 152, a compaction roller 153 and a second connecting rod 154, one end of the connecting plate 151 is fixedly mounted with the sliding block 152, the sliding block 152 is connected with the sliding groove 144 in a penetrating manner, the elastic member 145 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the sliding block 152, the compaction roller 153 is disposed at a lower end of the connecting plate 151, one end of the second connecting rod 154 is movably connected with an upper end of the connecting plate 151, the compaction roller 153 compacts the crushed straw to keep the straw flat on the ground, when the ground has a higher thickness, the compacting roller 153 may be displaced upward to shorten the elastic member 145, and when the thickness of the ground is low, the elastic member 145 may be restored to its original position and extended, so that the compacting roller 153 is always in contact with the ground, thereby maintaining the flatness of the ground.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the feeding mechanism 23 includes a door 231, a sleeve 232, a middle rod 233, a limiting block 234 and a spring 235, one end of the door 231 is hinged to the upper end of the conical shell 21, one end of the sleeve 232 is movably connected to the inside of the stabilizing block 24, one end of the middle rod 233 is connected to the sleeve 232, the other end is connected to the door 231, the limiting block 234 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the middle rod 233, one end of the spring 235 is connected to the limiting block 234, and the other end penetrates through the middle rod 233 to be connected to the sleeve 232, when the straw feeding mechanism is used, an operator places the straw at the upper end of the door 231, the self-weight of the straw can make the door 231 generate a downward force, so that one end of the middle rod 233 slides into the sleeve 232, the spring 235 can contract, so that the door 231 is opened, the straw enters the inside of the conical shell 21, when no straw exists at the upper end of the door 231, the spring 235 can restore the original position to make the middle rod 233 extend, and the door 231 can restore the closed state, prevent that debris from getting into the inside of conical shell 21, prevent simultaneously that the wind from blowing away the straw when big, the unloading of being convenient for, broken mechanism 25 is including dispersion roller 251, shaft coupling 252, belt 253 and broken roller 254, shaft coupling 252 is installed to the one end of dispersion roller 251, the one end of belt 253 is connected with one side of dispersion roller 251, the other end is connected with broken roller 254, broken roller 254 is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of broken roller 254 meshing connection, it makes dispersion roller 251 rotatory to open motor work, it makes two sets of broken roller 254 rotatory to connect through belt 253, be convenient for carry out the breakage to the straw, the straw after the breakage is accomplished falls in the upper end of dispersion roller 251, be convenient for disperse the straw, make its even whereabouts subaerial.
In conclusion: the invention provides a material filling device for returning rice straws to field, one end of a door body 231 is hinged with the upper end of a conical shell 21, one end of a sleeve 232 is movably connected with the inside of a stabilizing block 24, one end of a middle rod 233 is connected with the sleeve 232, the other end of the middle rod 233 is connected with the door body 231, a limiting block 234 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the middle rod 233, one end of a spring 235 is connected with the limiting block 234, the other end of the spring 235 penetrates through the middle rod 233 to be connected with the sleeve 232, when the material filling device is used, an operator places straws at the upper end of the door body 231, the self weight of the straws can enable the door body 231 to generate downward force, further one end of the middle rod 233 slides into the sleeve 232, the spring 235 can contract, the door body 231 is opened, the straws enter the conical shell 21, when no straws exist at the upper end of the door body 231, the spring 235 can restore to the original position to enable the middle rod 233 to stretch, the door body 231 can restore the closed state, and sundries can be prevented from entering the interior of the conical shell 21, meanwhile, the straws are prevented from being blown away when wind is strong, the discharging is convenient, a coupler 252 is installed at one end of a dispersing roller shaft 251, one end of a belt 253 is connected with one side of the dispersing roller shaft 251, the other end of the belt 253 is connected with a crushing roller shaft 254, two groups of crushing roller shafts 254 are arranged and are meshed with each other, a motor is started to work so that the dispersing roller shaft 251 rotates, the two groups of crushing roller shafts 254 are connected through the belt 253 so that the straws are crushed, the crushed straws fall on the upper end of the dispersing roller shaft 251 so that the straws are dispersed and uniformly fall on the ground, a fixed block 141 is fixedly installed at one side of a shell 11, a clamping groove 142 is processed at the lower end of the fixed block 141, a sliding part 143 is fixedly installed in the clamping groove 142, a sliding groove 144 is processed at the upper end of the sliding part 143, an elastic part 145 is fixedly installed in the sliding groove 144, and a sliding block 152 is fixedly installed at one end of a connecting plate 151, the sliding block 152 is in through connection with the sliding groove 144, the elastic element 145 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sliding block 152, the compaction roller shaft 153 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 151, the compaction roller shaft 153 compacts the crushed straws to keep the crushed straws flat on the ground, when the ground thickness is higher, the compaction roller shaft 153 can move upwards to shorten the elastic element 145, when the ground thickness is lower, the elastic element 145 recovers the original position and extends to enable the compaction roller shaft 153 to be in contact with the ground all the time, so as to keep the flat on the ground, the tapered tooth 132 is fixedly installed at one side of the mounting plate 131, the rotating shaft 133 is in through connection with the mounting plate 131, the mounting block 134 is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting plate 131 far away from the tapered tooth 132, two ends of the rotating rod 161 are fixedly connected with the tapered shell 21, the sleeve ring 162 is arranged at the outer surface of the rotating rod 161, the first fixture block 163 is fixedly installed at the outer surface of the sleeve ring 162, the second fixture block 164 is fixedly installed at one end of the sleeve ring 162 far away from the first fixture block 163, one end and the second fixture block 164 swing joint of first connecting rod 165, the other end and installation piece 134 swing joint, the one end of second connecting rod 154 and the upper end swing joint of connecting plate 151, the other end and first fixture block 163 swing joint, when the ground is thick, the upwards displacement that produces of compaction roller 153, second connecting rod 154 can drive lantern ring 162 this moment and carry out anticlockwise rotation, it produces the pulling force to drive second connecting rod 154, it rotates for the centre of a circle to make its pulling mounting panel 131 regard as pivot 133, make mounting panel 131 produce angular variation, be convenient for toper tooth 132 inserts ground, dial soil to ground, make it loose, be convenient for fill ground.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a rice straw is material filling equipment for field returning, includes that base (1) and material fill subassembly (2), material fill subassembly (2) set up the upper end at base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) comprises a shell (11), a side plate (12), a soil shifting mechanism (13), an installation mechanism (14), a filling mechanism (15) and a linkage mechanism (16), wherein the side plate (12) is installed on one side of the shell (11), the soil shifting mechanism (13) is arranged at the lower end of the side plate (12), the installation mechanism (14) is arranged on one side, away from the soil shifting mechanism (13), of the shell (11), the filling mechanism (15) is arranged at the lower end of the installation mechanism (14), and the linkage mechanism (16) is arranged inside the shell (11);
the material filling assembly (2) comprises a conical shell (21), a connecting piece (22), a feeding mechanism (23), a stabilizing block (24) and a crushing mechanism (25), wherein the conical shell (21) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (11), the connecting piece (22) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the conical shell (21), the feeding mechanism (23) is arranged at the upper end of the conical shell (21), the stabilizing block (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the conical shell (21), and the crushing mechanism (25) is arranged inside the conical shell (21);
the soil shifting mechanism (13) comprises a mounting plate (131), a conical tooth (132), a rotating shaft (133) and a mounting block (134), the conical tooth (132) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (131), the rotating shaft (133) is connected with the mounting plate (131) in a penetrating manner, and the mounting block (134) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the conical tooth (132), of the mounting plate (131);
link gear (16) include rotary rod (161), lantern ring (162), first fixture block (163), second fixture block (164) and head rod (165), the both ends and toper shell (21) fixed connection of rotary rod (161), lantern ring (162) set up the surface at rotary rod (161), first fixture block (163) fixed mounting is in the surface of lantern ring (162), the one end of first fixture block (163) is kept away from in lantern ring (162) to second fixture block (164) fixed mounting, the one end and second fixture block (164) swing joint of head rod (165), the other end and installation piece (134) swing joint.
2. The rice straw mulching material filling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (11) comprises an avoiding groove (111) and a baffle (112), the avoiding groove (111) is processed on one side of the shell (11), and the baffle (112) is arranged on one side, far away from the avoiding groove (111), of the shell (11).
3. The material filling apparatus for returning rice straw to field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting mechanism (14) comprises a fixed block (141), a clamping groove (142), a sliding piece (143), a sliding groove (144) and an elastic piece (145), the fixed block (141) is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell (11), the clamping groove (142) is processed at the lower end of the fixed block (141), the sliding piece (143) is fixedly mounted in the clamping groove (142), the sliding groove (144) is processed at the upper end of the sliding piece (143), and the elastic piece (145) is fixedly mounted in the sliding groove (144).
4. The material filling apparatus for returning rice straw to field as claimed in claim 3, wherein: filling mechanism (15) including connecting plate (151), slider (152), compaction roller (153) and second connecting rod (154), the one end fixed mounting of connecting plate (151) has slider (152), slider (152) and spout (144) through connection, elastic component (145) fixed mounting is in the upper end of slider (152), compaction roller (153) set up the lower extreme in connecting plate (151), the one end of second connecting rod (154) and the upper end swing joint of connecting plate (151).
5. The material filling apparatus for returning rice straw to field as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (23) is including the door body (231), sleeve (232), king-rod (233), stopper (234) and spring (235), the one end of door body (231) is articulated with the upper end of conical shell (21), the one end of sleeve (232) and the inside swing joint of firm piece (24), the one end and the sleeve (232) of king-rod (233) are connected, the other end is connected with the door body (231), stopper (234) fixed mounting is at the surface of king-rod (233), the one end and the stopper (234) of spring (235) are connected, the other end runs through king-rod (233) and is connected with sleeve (232).
6. The rice straw mulching material filling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism (25) are including dispersion roller (251), shaft coupling (252), belt (253) and broken roller (254), and shaft coupling (252) are installed to the one end of dispersion roller (251), and the one end and the one side of dispersion roller (251) of belt (253) are connected, and the other end is connected with broken roller (254), and broken roller (254) are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of broken roller (254) meshing connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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