CN214439497U - Wet material reducing mechanism of crops matrix of growing seedlings - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet material reducing mechanism of crops matrix of growing seedlings, which comprises a housin, a plurality of supporting legs of bottom fixedly connected with of casing, the upper end of casing is run through and is equipped with feed hopper, two meshed crushing rollers are installed to the interior back lateral wall of casing, be equipped with screening mechanism in the casing, be equipped with in the casing two respectively with two crushing roller fixed connection's rabbling mechanism, two rabbling mechanism all extends to in the screening mechanism, the interior bottom of casing runs through and has seted up the discharge gate, screening mechanism includes the screening case of fixed connection on the interior back lateral wall of casing, the bottom of screening case runs through and has seted up the intercommunication mouth. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can carry out abundant smashing to the matrix raw materials, ensure matrix raw materials quality to can sieve the matrix raw materials after smashing, sieve out the not abundant kibbling matrix raw materials, and can be convenient for discharge it.

Description

Wet material reducing mechanism of crops matrix of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops processing technology field especially relates to a wet material reducing mechanism of crops matrix of growing seedlings.

Background

Seedling substrate adopts the original forest of northeast Changbai mountain to produce turf, the vermiculite of Lingshou county and other additives and mixes according to certain proportion and form, in the wet material production course of working of seedling substrate, because its water content is higher, the caking takes place now easily, need carry out crushing work to it usually, at present, when smashing seedling substrate wet material, crushing effect is not good, still there is not fully kibbling raw materials in the messenger's matrix raw materials, influence the product quality, for this we have designed a crops seedling substrate wet material reducing mechanism and have solved above problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art when smashing the wet material of matrix of growing seedlings, crushing effect is not good, still there is not abundant kibbling raw materials in the messenger matrix raw materials, influence the product quality problem, and the wet material reducing mechanism of matrix of growing seedlings of a crops that proposes, it can carry out abundant crushing to the matrix raw materials, guarantee matrix raw materials quality, and can sieve the matrix raw materials after smashing, sieve out the not abundant kibbling matrix raw materials, and can be convenient for discharge it.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wet material reducing mechanism of crops matrix of growing seedlings, includes the casing, a plurality of supporting legs of bottom fixedly connected with of casing, the upper end of casing is run through and is equipped with feed hopper, two meshing crushing rollers are installed to the interior back lateral wall of casing, be equipped with screening mechanism in the casing, be equipped with in the casing two respectively with two crushing roller fixed connection's rabbling mechanism, two rabbling mechanism all extends to in the screening mechanism, the interior bottom of casing runs through and has seted up the discharge gate.

Preferably, screening mechanism includes the screening case of fixed connection on the lateral wall behind the casing, the bottom of screening case is run through and has been seted up the intercommunication mouth, the intercommunication mouth internal rotation is connected with the shutoff board, run through on the shutoff board and install the screen cloth, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the lateral wall of shutoff board, be equipped with the fixed establishment who extends to in the draw-in groove on the screening case.

Preferably, fixed establishment is including seting up the fixed spout on the screening case, sliding connection has the L template that extends to the draw-in groove in the fixed spout, be connected with a plurality of springs between the inside wall of L template and fixed spout, the L template runs through the lateral wall of fixed spout and extends to the below of screening case.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes fixed connection at crushing roller preceding lateral wall and rather than coaxial pivoted first bevel gear, the interior back lateral wall fixedly connected with installation piece of casing, run through on the installation piece and rotate the dwang that is connected with and extends to the screening incasement, the upper end fixedly connected with of dwang and the second bevel gear of first bevel gear engaged with, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed disk of dwang, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed disk a plurality of puddlers that offset with the upper end of screen cloth.

Preferably, the inner side walls of the two ends of the shell are fixedly connected with material guide plates opposite to the screening box.

Preferably, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is arranged in an arc shape.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

1. through the setting of crushing roller, first bevel gear, installation piece, second bevel gear, dwang, fixed disk, puddler, can carry out abundant crushing to the matrix raw materials, guarantee matrix raw materials quality.

2. Through the setting of screening branch case, intercommunication mouth, shutoff board, screen cloth, draw-in groove, fixed spout, L template, spring, can sieve the matrix raw materials after smashing, sieve out the matrix raw materials that are not fully smashed to can be convenient for discharge it.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can carry out abundant smashing to the matrix raw materials, ensure matrix raw materials quality to can sieve the matrix raw materials after smashing, sieve out the not abundant kibbling matrix raw materials, and can be convenient for discharge it.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wet crop seedling substrate smashing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feeding hopper 2, a crushing roller 3, a screening box 4, a communication port 5, a blocking plate 6, a screen 7, a clamping groove 8, a fixed sliding groove 9, a 10L-shaped plate, a spring 11, a first bevel gear 12, a mounting block 13, a second bevel gear 14, a rotating rod 15, a fixed disk 16, a stirring rod 17, a material guide plate 18, a material outlet 19 and supporting legs 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a crop seedling substrate wet material crushing device comprises a housing 1, a plurality of support legs 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, a feeding funnel 2 is arranged at the upper end of the housing 1 in a penetrating manner, two meshed crushing rollers 3 are arranged on the inner rear side wall of the housing 1, it is noted that the crushing rollers 3 are driven by a driving motor, which is the prior art and not described herein, a screening mechanism is arranged in the housing 1, the screening mechanism comprises a screening box 4 fixedly connected to the inner rear side wall of the housing 1, a communication port 5 is arranged at the bottom of the screening box 4 in a penetrating manner, the communication port 5 is connected with an inner rotary plugging plate 6, a screen 7 is arranged on the plugging plate 6 in a penetrating manner, it is noted that the two crushing rollers 3 are meshed and can crush substrate raw materials, the screen 7 can screen the substrate raw materials, and the fully crushed substrate raw materials pass through the screen 7, and discharged through a discharge port 19, and the insufficiently crushed matrix raw materials are filtered in a screening box 4;

the side wall of the plugging plate 6 is provided with a clamping groove 8, the screening box 4 is provided with a fixing mechanism extending into the clamping groove 8, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixed chute 9 arranged on the screening box 4, an L-shaped plate 10 extending into the clamping groove 8 is connected in the fixed chute 9 in a sliding manner, a plurality of springs 11 are connected between the L-shaped plate 10 and the inner side wall of the fixed chute 9, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 10 is arranged in an arc shape, the L-shaped plate 10 penetrates through the side wall of the fixed chute 9 and extends to the lower part of the screening box 4, and the springs 11 are elastic springs and can push the L-shaped plate 10 into the clamping groove 8 in a natural state to fix the plugging plate 6;

two stirring mechanisms respectively fixedly connected with the two crushing rollers 3 are arranged in the shell 1, the two stirring mechanisms extend into the screening mechanism, each stirring mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 12 which is fixedly connected with the front side wall of each crushing roller 3 and coaxially rotates with the crushing roller, the inner rear side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an installation block 13, a rotating rod 15 extending into the screening box 4 is connected on each installation block 13 in a penetrating and rotating manner, a second bevel gear 14 meshed with the first bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each rotating rod 15, a fixed disc 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rotating rod 15, a plurality of stirring rods 17 abutted against the upper end of the screen 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each fixed disc 16, and under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 14, the rotating rods 15 and the crushing rollers 3 can rotate together, and the rotating rods 15 drive the fixed discs 16 and the stirring rods 17 to rotate, can stir the ground substance raw materials after smashing, break up it and smash, further smash it, and can avoid screen cloth 7 to take place blocking phenomenon, the equal fixedly connected with of both ends inside wall of casing 1 and the relative stock guide 18 of screening case 4, it needs to notice that the setting of stock guide 18 can be with ground substance raw materials direction fixed disk 16, is convenient for stir it, the interior bottom of casing 1 runs through and has seted up discharge gate 19.

The utility model discloses its functional principle is explained to following mode of operation of accessible:

in the utility model, when the matrix raw material is needed to be crushed, the two crushing rollers 3 are started to feed the matrix raw material into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 2, the two crushing rollers 3 crush the matrix raw material, the matrix raw material after crushing falls into the sieving box 4 under the guiding action of the guide plate 18, the sieve 7 can sieve the matrix raw material to lead the fully crushed matrix raw material to pass through the sieve 7, and discharged through the discharge port 19, the insufficiently crushed matrix raw materials are filtered in the screening box 4, under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 14, the rotating rod 15 and the crushing roller 3 can rotate together, the rotating rod 15 drives the fixed disk 16 and the stirring rod 17 to rotate, the crushed matrix raw materials can be stirred, scattered and crushed, and further crushed, and the phenomenon that the screen 7 is blocked can be avoided;

after shredding, pulling L template 10 makes it follow roll-off in draw-in groove 8, rotate closure plate 6, make its slope, filter the not fully kibbling matrix raw materials discharge that gets off screen cloth 7, can smash the work to it once more, after discharging completely, rotate closure plate 6 and make it carry out the shutoff to intercommunication mouth 5, at 6 pivoted in-process that make progress of closure plate, because the bottom of L template 10 is the arc setting, closure plate 6 can promote L template 10 to fixed spout 9 in, when draw-in groove 8 and fixed spout 9 are relative time, under the spring action of spring 11, can promote L template 10 to draw-in groove 8 in with closure plate 6 fixed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a wet material reducing mechanism of crops matrix of growing seedlings, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, a plurality of supporting legs of bottom fixedly connected with (20) of casing (1), the upper end of casing (1) is run through and is equipped with feed hopper (2), two meshing crushing roller (3) are installed to the interior back lateral wall of casing (1), be equipped with screening mechanism in casing (1), be equipped with in casing (1) two respectively with two crushing roller (3) fixed connection's rabbling mechanism, two rabbling mechanism all extends to in the screening mechanism, discharge gate (19) have been run through to the interior bottom of casing (1).

2. The wet crop seedling substrate smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a screening box (4) fixedly connected to the inner rear side wall of the shell (1), a communication port (5) is formed in the bottom of the screening box (4) in a penetrating mode, a blocking plate (6) is connected in the communication port (5) in a rotating mode, a screen (7) is installed on the blocking plate (6) in a penetrating mode, a clamping groove (8) is formed in the side wall of the blocking plate (6), and a fixing mechanism extending into the clamping groove (8) is arranged on the screening box (4).

3. The wet crop seedling substrate smashing device according to claim 2, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing sliding groove (9) formed in the screening box (4), an L-shaped plate (10) extending into the clamping groove (8) is connected in the fixing sliding groove (9) in a sliding mode, a plurality of springs (11) are connected between the L-shaped plate (10) and the inner side wall of the fixing sliding groove (9), and the L-shaped plate (10) penetrates through the side wall of the fixing sliding groove (9) and extends to the position below the screening box (4).

4. The wet crop seedling substrate smashing device according to claim 3, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (12) fixedly connected to the front side wall of the smashing roller (3) and coaxially rotating with the smashing roller, an installation block (13) is fixedly connected to the inner rear side wall of the shell (1), a rotating rod (15) extending into the screening box (4) is rotatably connected to the installation block (13) in a penetrating mode, a second bevel gear (14) meshed with the first bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (15), a fixed disk (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (15), and a plurality of stirring rods (17) abutted to the upper end of the screen (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed disk (16).

5. The wet crop seedling substrate smashing device according to claim 3, wherein the inner side walls of two ends of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with material guide plates (18) opposite to the screening boxes (4).

6. The crop seedling substrate wet material smashing device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the L-shaped plate (10) is arc-shaped.

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