CN210906429U

CN210906429U - Seedling soil reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN210906429U
Application number: CN201921704693.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈军
Original assignee: Anhui Xinyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qunfu Stevia Professional Cooperative Yongqiao District Suzhou City
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil reducing mechanism grows seedlings, include fixed support seat and set up in the crushing box of its upper surface, the top of smashing the box is provided with the feeder hopper, the discharge end of feeder hopper with the inside of smashing the box is linked together, the slope is installed on the inner wall of smashing the box and is sieved, the left surface of smashing the box is equipped with the waste material mouth, the waste material mouth with the bottom of screen cloth is linked together. The beneficial effects are that: the soil can be fully crushed by the crushing mechanism arranged at the feeding port of the feeding hopper and the plurality of crushing knives staggered up and down, the working efficiency is high, and the soil which is not completely crushed can be discharged from the waste port through the blocking of the screen mesh and can be crushed again; the required soil falls into the surface of the shaking screen through the screen, and the shaking screen is matched with the cam seat at the bottom of the shaking screen through the cam and is shaken up and down along the crushing box body through the shaking mechanism, so that the blocking phenomenon at the discharging pipe is avoided.

Description

Seedling soil reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil reducing mechanism technical field especially relates to a soil reducing mechanism grows seedlings.

Background

At present, soil for agricultural planting is easy to agglomerate after a long time, so that the air permeability of roots is reduced, and the agglomerated soil needs to be crushed as if the roots are sealed, so that gaps among soil particles are enlarged, air easily enters, the respiration of root cells is increased, the respiration is enhanced, the transpiration effect can be enhanced, the exchange of root hairs and mineral elements in the soil is promoted, and the absorption of the roots to the mineral elements can be promoted; particularly, in the process of seedling culture, the requirement on soil is higher, and the requirement on the refining degree of the soil is more strict, so that the soil is fully mixed with other nutrients.

The existing soil crushing equipment has a single crushing structure and low working efficiency, so that the soil is not easy to be uniformly mixed with other nutrients, and the normal growth of seedlings is influenced; in addition, clogging is likely to occur in the process of crushing and blanking.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a soil reducing mechanism grows seedlings, through the rubbing crusher who sets up at the pan feeding mouth of feeder hopper, utilize the crushing sword of a plurality of crisscross settings from top to bottom, can carry out abundant crushing to soil, work efficiency is high, and does not have the soil of complete crushing and can discharge from the waste material mouth through blockking of screen cloth, smash again.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a soil reducing mechanism grows seedlings, includes fixed support seat and sets up in the crushing box of its upper surface, the top of smashing the box is provided with the feeder hopper, the discharge end of feeder hopper with the inside of smashing the box is linked together, the screen cloth is installed on the slope on the inner wall of smashing the box, the left surface of smashing the box is equipped with the waste material mouth, the waste material mouth with the bottom of screen cloth is linked together, the top of screen cloth is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, the below of screen cloth is equipped with shake mechanism, the bottom of smashing the box is provided with the discharging pipe, the free end of discharging pipe runs through fixed support seat's surface and extends to its below.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs including motor one, motor one is located smash the top of box right flank, the output of motor one is connected with axis of rotation one, axis of rotation one is kept away from the one end of motor one runs through smash the right flank of box, and with the left side inner wall of smashing the box rotates the connection, the symmetry is equipped with a pair of conical gear one in the axis of rotation one, conical gear one and the meshing of conical gear two, conical gear two is connected with the dwang, the dwang is kept away from the one end of conical gear two with the top of smashing the box rotates and is connected, a plurality of crushing sword is installed in proper order from the top down to the dwang.

Furthermore, the crushing knives are distributed in a vertically staggered manner.

Further, the shaking mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is located at the bottom end of the right side face of the crushing box body, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the second motor, penetrates through the right side face of the crushing box body and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box body, a pair of cams are symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft and matched with the cam seat, and the cam seat is located at the bottom end of the shaking screen.

Furthermore, the two ends of the shaking screen are in sliding fit with the sliding grooves on the two sides of the crushing box body.

Further, the bottom of smashing the box is provided with the rake, the bottom of rake with the pan feeding end of discharging pipe is connected.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) through the rubbing crusher mechanism that the pan feeding mouth at the feeder hopper set up, utilize a plurality of crisscross crushing sword that set up from top to bottom, can carry out abundant crushing to soil, work efficiency is high, and does not have the soil of complete crushing and can discharge from the waste material mouth through blockking of screen cloth, smash again.

(2) The soil that needs falls into the surface of shake screen cloth through the screen cloth, through shake mechanism, cooperates through the cam seat of cam and shake screen cloth bottom and realizes shaking the screen cloth along smashing the box and shake from top to bottom for soil is through shaking the screen cloth, avoids appearing the jam phenomenon in discharging pipe department.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a seedling soil crushing device.

In the figure:

1. a crushing box body; 2. fixing the supporting seat; 3. shaking the screen; 4. screening a screen; 5. a waste material port; 6. a first conical gear; 7. a crushing mechanism; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a second bevel gear; 11. a crushing knife; 12. a first motor; 13. a chute; 14. a second motor; 15. a cam; 16. a second rotating shaft; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a shaking mechanism; 19. an inclined portion; 20. rotating a first shaft; 21. and a cam seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a soil reducing mechanism grows seedlings.

Referring to fig. 1, according to the utility model discloses seedling growing soil reducing mechanism, include fixed support seat 2 and set up in its upper surface's crushing box 1, the top of crushing box 1 is provided with feeder hopper 9, the discharge end of feeder hopper 9 with the inside of crushing box 1 is linked together, slope installation screen cloth 4 on the inner wall of crushing box 1, the left surface of crushing box 1 is equipped with waste opening 5, waste opening 5 with the bottom of screen cloth 4 is linked together, the top of screen cloth 4 is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs 7, the below of screen cloth 4 is equipped with shake mechanism 18, the bottom of crushing box 1 is provided with discharging pipe 17, the free end of discharging pipe 17 runs through fixed support seat 2's surface extends to its below.

In one embodiment, rubbing crusher constructs 7 and includes motor 12, motor 12 is located smash the top of box 1 right flank, the output of motor 12 is connected with axis of rotation 20, axis of rotation 20 is kept away from the one end of motor 12 is run through smash the right flank of box 1, and with smash the left side inner wall rotation of box 1 and connect, the symmetry is equipped with a pair of conical gear 6 on the axis of rotation 20, two 10 meshing of conical gear 6 and conical gear, two 10 are connected with dwang 8, dwang 8 is kept away from the one end of two 10 of conical gear with smash the top rotation of box 1 and connect, dwang 8 from the top down installs a plurality of crushing sword 11 in proper order.

In one embodiment, the crushing blades 11 are staggered up and down.

In one embodiment, the shaking mechanism 18 comprises a second motor 14, the second motor 14 is located at the bottom end of the right side surface of the crushing box body 1, the output end of the second motor 14 is connected with a second rotating shaft 16, one end of the second rotating shaft 16, which is far away from the second motor 14, penetrates through the right side surface of the crushing box body 1 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the crushing box body 1, a pair of cams 15 are symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft 16, the cams 15 are matched with cam seats 21, and the cam seats 21 are located at the bottom end of the shaking screen 3.

In one embodiment, both ends of the shaking screen 3 are slidably fitted into the sliding grooves 13 on both sides of the pulverizing box 1.

In one embodiment, the bottom of the comminution tank 1 is provided with an inclined portion 19, the bottom end of the inclined portion 19 being connected to the inlet end of the discharge pipe 17.

When concrete implementation, open motor one 12 with two 14 of motor, through feeder hopper 9 will need kibbling soil to add to smash in the box 1, the discharge end of feeder hopper 9 is provided with rubbing crusher 7, through conical gear one 6 with two 10 meshing transmissions of conical gear drive two 10 on the conical gear 8's rotation, thereby drive it smash sword 11 and rotate, utilize a plurality of crisscross settings from top to bottom smash sword 11, can carry out abundant crushing to soil, work efficiency is high, and does not have complete kibbling soil can pass through screen cloth 4 block follow waste opening 5 discharges smashes again.

The soil process of needs the screen cloth 4 falls into shake screen cloth 3's surface, process shake mechanism 18, through cam 15 with shake screen cloth 3 bottom cam seat 21 cooperatees and realizes shake screen cloth 3 follows smash box 1 up-and-down motion, works as cam 15 with when cam seat 21 separates, shake screen cloth 3 falls the bottom of spout 13 waits for next time cam 15 with the cooperation of cam seat 21 can accelerate soil and pass through the shake screen cloth, avoids appearing the jam phenomenon of discharging pipe department.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling raising soil crushing device is characterized by comprising a fixed supporting seat (2) and a crushing box body (1) arranged on the upper surface of the fixed supporting seat, the top end of the crushing box body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (9), the discharge end of the feed hopper (9) is communicated with the inside of the crushing box body (1), a screen (4) is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box body (1), a waste opening (5) is arranged on the left side surface of the crushing box body (1), the waste material port (5) is communicated with the bottom end of the screen (4), a crushing mechanism (7) is arranged above the screen (4), a shaking mechanism (18) is arranged below the screen (4), a discharge pipe (17) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box body (1), the free end of the discharge pipe (17) penetrates through the surface of the fixed support seat (2) and extends to the lower part of the fixed support seat.

2. A seedling culture soil smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the smashing mechanism (7) comprises a first motor (12), the first motor (12) is located at the top end of the right side face of the smashing box body (1), a first rotating shaft (20) is connected to the output end of the first motor (12), one end, far away from the first motor (12), of the first rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the right side face of the smashing box body (1) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the smashing box body (1), a pair of first conical gears (6) are symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft (20), the first conical gears (6) are meshed with a second conical gear (10), the second conical gear (10) is connected with a rotating rod (8), one end, far away from the second conical gear (10), of the rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected with the top end of the smashing box body (1), and a plurality of crushing knives (11) are sequentially arranged on the rotating rod (8) from top to bottom.

3. A seedling soil crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the crushing knives (11) are distributed up and down in a staggered manner.

4. A seedling raising soil smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the shaking mechanism (18) comprises a second motor (14), the second motor (14) is located at the bottom end of the right side face of the smashing box body (1), the output end of the second motor (14) is connected with a second rotating shaft (16), one end, far away from the second motor (14), of the second rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the right side face of the smashing box body (1) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the smashing box body (1), a pair of cams (15) are symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft (16), the cams (15) are matched with cam seats (21), and the cam seats (21) are located at the bottom end of the shaking screen (3).

5. A seedling soil smashing device according to claim 4, wherein two ends of the shaking screen (3) are in sliding fit with sliding grooves (13) on two sides of the smashing box body (1).

6. A device for reducing soil for growing seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the bottom of the reduction box body (1) is provided with an inclined portion (19), the bottom end of the inclined portion (19) being connected to the feeding end of the discharge pipe (17).