CN111319992A - Rice airing and collecting device and method suitable for small cement airing field in rural area - Google Patents
Rice airing and collecting device and method suitable for small cement airing field in rural area Download PDFInfo
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- CN111319992A CN111319992A CN202010174136.XA CN202010174136A CN111319992A CN 111319992 A CN111319992 A CN 111319992A CN 202010174136 A CN202010174136 A CN 202010174136A CN 111319992 A CN111319992 A CN 111319992A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/02—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
- B65G65/04—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with pick-up shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a rice airing and collecting device and method suitable for a small cement airing field in a rural area. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the surface of an open cement drying yard has larger dust, the dust is easy to mix with paddy in the collecting process, a secondary cleaning process is needed, and meanwhile, a shovel is used for collecting and gathering in a single direction, so that the gathering amount is less. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a rice airing and collecting device suitable for a small-sized cement airing field in a rural area. This corn sunning collection device suitable for rural small-size cement sunning field, thrust make the corn at horizontal shovel board both ends scatter to both sides, and the corn that scatters is redirected to gathering together the version side under the effect of arc recess again, and the improvement gathers together the effect and makes and gathers together corn volume increase when the shovel gathers together corn.
Description
The invention relates to a divisional application of a rice airing and collecting device applicable to a rural small cement airing field, wherein the application date is 2018, 08 and 24 months and the application number is CN201810973853.1
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a paddy airing and collecting device and method suitable for a small cement airing field in a rural area.
Background
The paddy is not the seed without removing the rice husk, belongs to the ordinary rice subspecies in the ordinary cultivated rice subspecies of gramineae in the botanics, is limited by the factors of geographical environment in rural remote mountain areas in China, the mechanized and scale processes of the paddy planting industry are low, the paddy needs to be aired after being harvested, so that the paddy can be conveniently stored, but a shovel and a dustpan are generally used for collecting and bagging in the airing process, two persons are required to cooperate to complete the process, one person is responsible for struggling a bag and the other person is responsible for collecting and pouring, larger dust is generated on the surface of an open cement airing field, the paddy is easy to mix with the paddy in the collecting process, the process of secondary cleaning is caused, meanwhile, a shovel is used for collecting and gathering in one direction, and the gathering amount is small.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a paddy airing and collecting device and method suitable for a small cement airing field in rural areas, and solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a paddy airing and collecting device and method suitable for a rural small cement airing field comprise a guide back plate, wherein the surface of the guide back plate is connected with a horizontal shovel plate, the surface of the horizontal shovel plate is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is connected with a first universal wheel, the surface of the guide back plate is respectively connected with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of each of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is connected with a limiting plate, the surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively connected with an overturning supporting plate and a connecting plate through bearings, the surface of the overturning supporting plate is connected with the surface of the limiting plate, the surface of the guide back plate is hinged with a gathering plate through hinges, the surface of the gathering plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the inner bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove and the upper surface of the horizontal shovel plate are positioned on the same straight line, the surfaces of the guide back plate and the gathering plate are, one side of guide backplate is connected with gathers together adjusting device, the surface of guide backplate is connected with the steadying plate, the surface connection of steadying plate holds the pole, the surface connection of holding the pole has anti-skidding bump, the surface connection of steadying plate has corn dust collector.
Preferably, the gathering opening and closing device comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the surface of the first fixing plate is connected with the surface of the gathering plate, the surface of the second fixing plate is connected with the surface of the guide back plate, the surface of the first fixing plate is connected with a limiting block, the surface of the limiting block is hinged with a push rod, one end of the push rod penetrates through and extends to the other side of the second fixing plate, a tension spring is sleeved on the surface of the push rod, one end of the tension spring is connected with the surface of the first fixing plate, the other end of the tension spring is connected with the surface of the second fixing plate, and the surface of the push rod is connected with a push plate.
Preferably, gather together adjusting device and include first mounting panel and second mounting panel, the surface of first mounting panel is connected with the surface of guide backplate, the surface of second mounting panel is connected with the surface of guide backplate, the surface of first mounting panel is connected with the inserted bar, the one end of inserted bar runs through and extends to the opposite side of second mounting panel, the one end of inserted bar is connected with the kicking block, the surface of kicking block and the surface connection of push pedal, reset spring has been cup jointed on the surface of inserted bar, the one end on reset spring's surface and the surface connection of first mounting panel, reset spring's the other end and the surface connection of second mounting panel.
Preferably, corn dust collector includes the stabilizer bar, the surface connection of stabilizer bar has the lantern ring, the connecting hole has been seted up to the inner circle of the lantern ring, the inner wall of connecting hole is connected with first pivot through the bearing, the one end of first pivot is connected with the collar, the inner circle of collar is connected with the cross fixed plate, the surface connection of cross fixed plate has the motor, the output shaft of motor has the second pivot through the coupling joint, the one end of second pivot is run through and is extended to the opposite side of cross fixed plate, the surface connection of second pivot has the dust removal flabellum.
Preferably, a connecting groove is formed in the surface of the stabilizer bar, a storage battery is connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the motor through a conducting wire.
Preferably, the connecting plate is L-shaped, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the connecting plate, a placing plate is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a second universal wheel is connected to the lower surface of the placing plate, and the second universal wheel and the lower surface of the first universal wheel are located on the same straight line.
Preferably, the upper surface of the placing plate is provided with a collecting bag opening limiting mechanism, the collecting bag opening limiting mechanism comprises a bottom block, the surface of the bottom block is connected with a first pulling plate, the surface of the first pulling plate is connected with a first threaded rod, one end of the first threaded rod penetrates through and extends to the other side of the bottom block, the surface of the first threaded rod is connected with a first limiting nut, the first limiting nut is connected with the surface of the bottom block, the surface of the first pulling plate is connected with a second pulling plate, the surface of the second pulling plate is connected with a second threaded rod, one end of the second threaded rod penetrates through and extends to the other side of the first pulling plate, the surface of the second threaded rod is connected with a second limiting nut, the surface of the second limiting nut is connected with the surface of the first pulling plate, the surface of the second pulling plate is connected with a first sleeve overturning plate, the surface of the first sleeve overturning plate is connected with a third threaded rod, one end of the third threaded rod is connected with a second sleeve turning plate, one end of the second pulling plate is sleeved with the surface of the third threaded rod, the surface of the third threaded rod is connected with a third limiting nut, the surface of the third limiting nut is connected with the surface of the second pulling plate, and the arc-shaped clamping plates are clamped on the surfaces of the first sleeve turning plate and the second sleeve turning plate.
Preferably, the surface of the connecting plate is hinged with a limiting baffle, and the surface of the limiting baffle is in sliding connection with the surface of the placing plate.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the surface of the lantern ring, a threaded rod is connected to the inner wall of the through hole in a sliding mode, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the lantern ring, a limiting nut is connected to the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, and the limiting nut is connected with the surface of the lantern ring in a sliding mode.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a paddy airing and collecting device and method suitable for a small cement airing field in a rural area. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this be applicable to rural small-size cement sunning field corn sunning collection device and method, when utilizing horizontal shovel board to promote forward the shovel to gather together the corn, make to gather together the board under the open state and enlarge the area of gathering together through tension spring's effect down, gather together the arc recess that the edition surface was seted up simultaneously, can produce a forward thrust to the corn when shovel is moving forward and is gathering together the corn, thrust makes the corn at horizontal shovel board both ends scatter to both sides, the corn of scattering leads to gathering together the edition side again under the effect of arc recess, the improvement gathers together the effect and makes and gather together the corn volume increase when shovel is moving and is gathering together the corn.
(2) This be applicable to rural small-size cement sunning field corn sunning collection device and method, after utilizing horizontal shovel board to shovel to gather together the corn, through the upset of pulling handspike with the guide backplate, manually loosen first mounting panel, drive inserted bar and kicking block downstream under reset spring's effect, during the kicking block downstream with push pedal surface contact with the push pedal promote the push pedal to both sides and drive the push rod to both sides removal simultaneously, the removal of push rod drives first fixed plate and gathers together the upset of board to guide backplate side, avoid corn from guide backplate both sides landing when making things convenient for the upset of guide backplate.
(3) According to the device and the method for airing and collecting the paddy applicable to the rural small cement airing field, after the first universal wheel is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the installation groove, the friction force between the lower surface of the horizontal shovel plate and the cement ground and the resistance force during pushing can be reduced, and the pushing force during shoveling is reduced.
(4) This be applicable to rural small-size cement sunning field corn sunning collection device and method, utilize the battery to provide power for the motor, make the motor drive the second pivot rotate and drive the rotation of dust removal flabellum through the rotation of second pivot and rotate, corn is followed guide backplate one end landing after the upset, and the dust of sneaking into in the corn is upwards blown off through the wind-force that produces when the dust removal flabellum rotates during the downward landing of corn, ensures that the corn after the collection can not participate in the dust, can avoid the secondary clearance to the corn.
(5) This be applicable to rural small-size cement sunning field corn sunning collection device and method, place the board in the inner wall of spout, can place the collection bag on the surface of placing the board, when horizontal shovel board surface landing corn, can directly insert the bag and practice thrift the bagging-off time, upset limit baffle after the bagging-off is ended simultaneously will place the board and take out from the spout inner wall, utilizes the roll of second universal wheel, makes things convenient for the transfer of bagging-off back corn.
(6) According to the rice airing and collecting device and method suitable for the rural small-sized cement airing field, the push plate is in an inclined plane shape, the ejector block is in a trapezoid shape, the push plate can move towards two sides when the ejector block moves downwards, and the vertical movement of the ejector block can be conveniently changed into the horizontal movement of the push plate.
(7) According to the rice airing and collecting device and method applicable to the rural small-sized cement airing field, the overturning supporting plates are connected to the surfaces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod through the bearings, so that supporting points are provided when the material guide back plate needs to be overturned, and rice on the surface of the horizontal shovel plate can be conveniently overturned in situ when the rice needs to be overturned into the bag.
(8) This be applicable to rural small-size cement sunning field corn sunning collection device and method, through twisting stop nut at threaded surface and moving the messenger stop nut and lantern ring surface separation, utilize to rotate the threaded rod and reach the effect of adjusting dust removal flabellum air-out direction, conveniently change the air-out direction and avoid blowing out the dust mistake and go into eyes, improve its adaptability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the inverted support plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a second fixing plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a horizontal blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the material guiding back plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a horizontal blade of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of the first pulling plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 material guide back plate, 2 horizontal shovel plate, 3 mounting groove, 4 first universal wheel, 5 first connecting rod, 6 second connecting rod, 7 limiting plate, 8 turning supporting plate, 9 connecting plate, 10 gathering plate, 11 arc-shaped groove, 12 gathering start-stop device, 13 gathering adjusting device, 14 stabilizing plate, 15 holding rod, 16 anti-skidding salient point, 17 rice dust removing device, 18 first fixing plate, 19 second fixing plate, 20 limiting block, 21 push rod, 22 tension spring, 23 push plate, 24 first mounting plate, 25 second mounting plate, 26 insertion rod, 27 top block, 28 reset spring, 29 stabilizing rod, 30 lantern ring, 31 connecting hole, 32 first rotating shaft, 33 mounting ring, 34 cross fixing plate, 35 motor, 36 second rotating shaft, 37 dust removing fan blade, 38 connecting groove, 39 storage battery, 40 sliding groove, 41 placing plate, 42 second universal wheel, 43 collecting bag spreading limiting mechanism, 44 bottom block, 45 first pulling plate, 36 second pulling plate, 37 dust removing fan blade, 38 connecting groove, 39 storage battery, 46 a first threaded rod, 47 a first limit nut, 48 a second pulling plate, 49 a second threaded rod, 50 a second limit nut, 51 a first turn-over plate, 52 a third threaded rod, 53 a second turn-over plate, 54 a third limit nut and 55 an arc-shaped clamping plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a paddy airing and collecting device and method suitable for a rural small cement airing field comprises a guide back plate 1, a horizontal shovel plate 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide back plate 1, a mounting groove 3 is formed in the surface of the horizontal shovel plate 2, a first universal wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, after the first universal wheel 4 is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, friction force between the lower surface of the horizontal shovel plate 2 and cement ground and resistance force during pushing can be reduced, pushing force during shoveling is reduced, a first connecting rod 5 and a second connecting rod 6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the surface of the guide back plate 1, a limiting plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6, a turnover supporting plate 8 and a connecting plate 9 are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 through bearings, the turnover supporting plate 8 is connected to the surfaces of the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod, in order to provide a supporting point when the material guide back plate 1 needs to be turned over, so that rice on the surface of the horizontal shovel plate 2 can be conveniently turned over in situ when the rice needs to be turned into a bag, the surface of the connecting plate 9 is hinged with a limit baffle, the surface of the limit baffle is connected with the surface of the placing plate 41 in a sliding manner, the surface of the turning support plate 8 is connected with the surface of the limit plate 7 in a sliding manner, the surface of the material guide back plate 1 is hinged with a gathering plate 10 through a hinge, the surface of the gathering plate 10 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 11, the inner bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove 11 and the upper surface of the horizontal shovel plate 2 are positioned on the same straight line, the surfaces of the material guide back plate 1 and the gathering plate 10 are both fixedly connected with a gathering opening and closing device 12, one side of the material guide back plate 1 is fixedly connected with a gathering adjusting device 13, the surface of the material guide back plate 1 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate, the surface of the stabilizing plate 14 is fixedly connected with a rice dust removing device 17, the gathering opening and closing device 12 comprises a first fixing plate 18 and a second fixing plate 19, the surface of the first fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected with the surface of the gathering plate 10, the surface of the second fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected with the surface of the guide back plate 1, the surface of the first fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 20, the surface of the limiting block 20 is hinged with a push rod 21, one end of the push rod 21 penetrates through and extends to the other side of the second fixing plate 19, a tension spring 22 is sleeved on the surface of the push rod 21, when the horizontal shoveling plate 2 is used for shoveling and gathering rice forwards, the gathering plate 10 in a normally open state is enabled to enlarge the gathering area under the action of the tension spring 22, meanwhile, the arc-shaped groove 11 formed in the surface of the gathering plate 10 is simultaneously used for gathering rice, when the rice is shoveled forwards, a forward thrust force is generated for, the pushing force enables the paddy at the two ends of the horizontal shovel plate 2 to scatter towards the two sides, the scattered paddy is redirected to the gathering plate 10 side under the action of the arc-shaped groove 11, the gathering effect is improved, the amount of the gathered paddy is increased when the paddy is gathered in a shoveling manner, one end of the tension spring 22 is fixedly connected with the surface of the first fixing plate 18, the other end of the tension spring 22 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second fixing plate 19, the surface of the push rod 21 is fixedly connected with the push plate 23, the gathering adjusting device 13 comprises the first mounting plate 24 and the second mounting plate 25, the surface of the first mounting plate 24 is connected with the surface of the material guiding back plate 1 in a sliding manner, the surface of the second mounting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the surface of the material guiding back plate 1, the surface of the first mounting plate 24 is fixedly connected with the inserted bar 26, one end of the inserted bar 26 penetrates through and extends to the other side of the second mounting plate 25, one, the shape of the push plate is a slope, the shape of the top block 27 is a trapezoid, when the top block 27 moves downwards, the push plate 23 moves towards two sides, so that the vertical movement of the top block 27 can be conveniently changed into the horizontal movement of the push plate 23, when the horizontal shovel plate 2 is used for shoveling and gathering rice, the material guide back plate 1 is turned over by pulling the holding rod 15, the first mounting plate 24 is manually loosened, the insertion rod 26 and the top block 27 are driven to move downwards under the action of the reset spring 28, the top block 27 contacts with the surface of the push plate 23 when moving downwards, the push plate 23 is pushed towards two sides and simultaneously drives the push rod 21 to move towards two sides, the movement of the push rod 21 drives the first fixing plate 18 and the gathering plate 10 to turn towards the material guide back plate 1, so that the rice is prevented from sliding from two sides of the material guide back plate 1 when the material guide back plate 1 is turned over, the surface of the top block 27 is connected with the surface of the push plate 23 in a sliding manner, one end of the surface of the reset spring 28 is fixedly connected with the surface of the first mounting plate 24, the other end of the reset spring 28 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second mounting plate 25, the rice dust removing device 17 comprises a stabilizer bar 29, the surface of the stabilizer bar 29 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 30, the surface of the limiting nut is separated from the surface of the lantern ring 30 by screwing the limiting nut on the threaded surface, the effect of adjusting the air outlet direction of the dust removing fan blades is achieved by utilizing a rotating threaded rod, the air outlet direction is convenient to change, dust is prevented from being blown out to eyes by mistake, the adaptability of the dust removing device is improved, the surface of the lantern ring 30 is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected with the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the lantern ring 30, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the limiting, one end of the first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 33, an inner ring of the mounting ring 33 is fixedly connected with a cross fixing plate 34, the surface of the cross fixing plate 34 is fixedly connected with a motor 35, an output shaft of the motor 35 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 36 through a coupler, one end of the second rotating shaft 36 penetrates through and extends to the other side of the cross fixing plate 34, the surface of the second rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a dust removing fan blade 37, a storage battery 39 is utilized to provide power for the motor 35, so that the motor 35 drives the second rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the dust removing fan blade 37 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 36, when rice is overturned, the rice slides down from one end of the guide back plate 1, when the rice slides down, the dust mixed in the rice is blown out upwards through wind power generated when the dust removing fan blade 37 rotates, it is ensured that the collected rice cannot be mixed into the dust, the inner wall of the connecting groove 38 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 39, the storage battery 39 is electrically connected with a motor 35 through a lead, the connecting plate 9 is L-shaped, the surface of the connecting plate 9 is provided with a sliding groove 40, the inner wall of the sliding groove 40 is connected with a placing plate 41 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the placing plate 41 is fixedly connected with a second universal wheel 42, the second universal wheel 42 and the lower surface of the first universal wheel 4 are positioned on the same straight line, the placing plate 41 is placed in the inner wall of the sliding groove, a collecting bag can be placed on the surface of the placing plate 41, when the paddy is fallen from the surface of the horizontal shovel plate 2 in a sliding manner, the bagging time can be saved by directly inserting the collecting bag, meanwhile, after the bagging is finished, the limiting baffle is turned over, the placing plate 41 is taken out from the inner wall of the sliding groove 40, the rolling of the second universal wheel 42 is utilized, the transfer of the paddy after the bagging is, a first pulling plate 45 is connected to the surface of the bottom block 44 in a sliding manner, a first threaded rod 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pulling plate 45, one end of the first threaded rod 46 penetrates through and extends to the other side of the bottom block 44, a first limit nut 47 is connected to the surface of the first threaded rod 46 in a threaded manner, the first limit nut 47 is connected to the surface of the bottom block 44 in a sliding manner, a second pulling plate 48 is connected to the surface of the first pulling plate 45 in a sliding manner, a second threaded rod 49 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second pulling plate 48, one end of the second threaded rod 49 penetrates through and extends to the other side of the first pulling plate 45, a second limit nut 50 is connected to the surface of the second threaded rod 49 in a threaded manner, the surface of the second limit nut 50 is connected to the surface of the first pulling plate 45 in a sliding manner, a first sleeve turning plate 51 is connected to the surface of the second pulling plate 48 in a sliding manner, a third threaded rod 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first sleeve turning plate, one end of the second pulling plate 48 is sleeved with the surface of the third threaded rod 52, the surface of the third threaded rod 52 is in threaded connection with a third limiting nut 54, the surface of the third limiting nut 54 is in sliding connection with the surface of the second pulling plate 48, and the surfaces of the first sleeve turning plate 51 and the second sleeve turning plate 53 are both clamped with arc-shaped clamping plates 55.
To sum up, when the horizontal shovel plate 2 is used for pushing forward to shovel and gather rice, the gathering plate 10 in the normally open state of the gathering plate 10 is enabled to enlarge the gathering area under the action of the tension spring 22, meanwhile, the arc-shaped groove 11 formed in the surface of the gathering plate 10 is enabled to generate forward pushing force on the rice when the rice is shoveled and gathered forward, the pushing force enables the rice at two ends of the horizontal shovel plate 2 to be scattered towards two sides, the scattered rice is redirected to the side of the gathering plate 10 under the action of the arc-shaped groove 11, the gathering effect is improved, the gathering amount of the rice is increased when the rice is shoveled and gathered, after the rice is shoveled and gathered by the horizontal shovel plate 2, the guide back plate 1 is overturned by pulling the holding rod 15, the first mounting plate 24 is loosened manually, the inserting rod 26 and the top block 27 are driven to move downwards under the action of the reset spring 28, when the ejector block 27 moves downwards, the ejector block is in surface contact with the ejector plate 23 to push the ejector plate 23 to two sides and drive the push rod 21 to move to two sides, the push rod 21 moves to drive the first fixing plate 18 and the gathering plate 10 to turn towards the material guide back plate 1, so that rice is prevented from sliding off from two sides of the material guide back plate 1 when the material guide back plate 1 turns over conveniently, after the first universal wheel 4 is installed and fixed in the inner wall of the installation groove 3, the friction force between the lower surface of the horizontal shovel plate 2 and the cement ground and the resistance force during pushing can be reduced, the pushing force during shoveling is reduced, the storage battery 39 is used for providing power for the motor 35, so that the motor 35 drives the second rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the dust removal fan blades 37 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the second rotating shaft 36, when rice slides off from one end of the material guide back plate 1, when rice slides off downwards, the dust in the rice is mixed, ensuring that the collected paddy can not be mixed with dust, avoiding secondary cleaning of the paddy, placing a placing plate 41 in the inner wall of a chute, placing a collecting bag on the surface of the placing plate 41, directly connecting the collecting bag to the bag to save bagging time when the paddy slides off the surface of a horizontal shovel plate 2, turning a limit baffle after bagging is finished, drawing the placing plate 41 out of the inner wall of the chute 40, facilitating the transfer of the bagged paddy by using the rolling of a second universal wheel 42, wherein the push plate is in an inclined plane shape, the top block 27 is in a trapezoid shape, the push plate 23 can move towards two sides when the top block 27 moves downwards, facilitating the vertical movement of the top block 27 to be changed into the horizontal movement of the push plate 23, the turning support plate 8 is connected with the surfaces of a first connecting rod 5 and a second connecting rod 6 through a bearing, providing a support point when the guide back plate 1 needs to be turned over, facilitating the in-situ turning over when the paddy on the surface of the horizontal shovel plate 2 needs to be turned over into the bag, through twisting stop nut at threaded surface and moving make stop nut and 30 surface separation of lantern ring, utilize to rotate the threaded rod and reach the effect of adjusting dust removal flabellum 37 air-out directions, conveniently change the air-out direction and avoid blowing out the dust mistake and go into eyes, improve its adaptability.
The working principle is as follows: when the gathering device is used, the horizontal shovel plate 2 is firstly aligned to rice to be gathered in a shoveling mode, then the guide back plate 1 is pushed manually, one hand pulls the first mounting plate 24 upwards while pushing, when the first mounting plate 24 is pulled upwards, the insertion rod 26 is driven to move upwards, when the insertion rod 26 moves upwards, the ejector block 27 is driven to be separated from the surface of the push plate 23, after the push plate 23 is separated from the surface of the ejector block 27, under the action of the tension spring 22, one end of the gathering plate 10 is overturned towards the second fixing plate 19 side, the other end of the gathering plate 10 is opened outwards, scattered rice is guided to the gathering plate 10 side again under the action of the arc-shaped groove 11 on the surface of the gathering plate 10, the gathering effect is improved, so that the amount of gathered rice is increased when the rice is gathered in a shoveling mode, and when the rice is gathered, after the rice is gathered, the first mounting plate 24 is loosened manually, the insertion rod 26 and the ejector block 27 are driven to move downwards under the action of the reset spring 28, when the top block 27 moves downwards, the push plate 23 and the push rod 21 are driven to move towards the first fixing plate 18, so as to drive the gathering plate 10 to overturn to prevent the paddy from sliding down from two sides of the guiding back plate 1, at the moment, the holding rod 15 is manually pulled, one end of the overturning supporting plate 8 is in contact with the ground as a supporting point, the guiding back plate 1 is overturned, the paddy on the surface of the guiding back plate 1 slides from one end to the other end of the guiding back plate 1 under the action of an overturning angle in the overturning process, the paddy slides from the other end of the guiding back plate 1, the first pull plate 45 and the second pull plate 48 are manually overturned to enable the first pull plate 45 and the second pull plate 48 to be in a vertical state, then the first limit nut 47 and the second limit nut 50 are respectively screwed tightly to limit the positions of the first pull plate 45 and the second pull plate 48, the first overturning sleeve plate 51 and the second overturning sleeve plate 53 are limited by the third limit nut 54, will collect the bag and embolia first race plate 51 and the second race plate 53 that turns over after spacing the completion, utilize arc cardboard 55 to carry on spacingly to the sack, avoid it to drop and strut the sack simultaneously, will fall into the collection bag from the corn of guide backplate 1 surface landing, provide power for motor 35 through battery 39 at the landing in-process, drive dust removal fan blade 37 and rotate and carry out the dust to the corn of landing and blow, avoid going into the bag with the dust that the corn mixes together and carry out the secondary clearance.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a corn sunning collection device suitable for rural small-size cement sunning ground, includes guide backplate (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the material guide back plate (1) is connected with a horizontal shovel plate (2), the surface of the horizontal shovel plate (2) is provided with a mounting groove (3), the inner wall of the mounting groove (3) is connected with a first universal wheel (4), the surface of the material guide back plate (1) is respectively connected with a first connecting rod (5) and a second connecting rod (6), one ends of the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (6) are respectively connected with a limiting plate (7), the surfaces of the first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (6) are respectively connected with a turnover supporting plate (8) and a connecting plate (9) through bearings, the surface of the turnover supporting plate (8) is connected with the surface of the limiting plate (7), the surface of the material guide back plate (1) is hinged with a gathering plate (10) through hinges, the surface of the gathering plate (10) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (11), the inner bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove (11) and the upper surface of the horizontal shovel plate (2) are positioned on, the surface of the material guide back plate (1) and the surface of the gathering plate (10) are both connected with a gathering opening and closing device (12), one side of the material guide back plate (1) is connected with a gathering adjusting device (13), the surface of the material guide back plate (1) is connected with a stabilizing plate (14), the surface of the stabilizing plate (14) is connected with a holding rod (15), the surface of the holding rod (15) is connected with anti-skidding salient points (16), and the surface of the stabilizing plate (14) is connected with a rice dust removing device (17);
the gathering opening and closing device (12) comprises a first fixing plate (18) and a second fixing plate (19), the surface of the first fixing plate (18) is connected with the surface of the gathering plate (10), the surface of the second fixing plate (19) is connected with the surface of the material guiding back plate (1), the surface of the first fixing plate (18) is connected with a limiting block (20), the surface of the limiting block (20) is hinged with a push rod (21), one end of the push rod (21) penetrates through and extends to the other side of the second fixing plate (19), the surface of the push rod (21) is sleeved with a tension spring (22), one end of the tension spring (22) is connected with the surface of the first fixing plate (18), the other end of the tension spring (22) is connected with the surface of the second fixing plate (19), and the surface of the push rod (21) is connected with a push plate (23);
the gathering adjusting device (13) comprises a first mounting plate (24) and a second mounting plate (25), the surface of the first mounting plate (24) is connected with the surface of the material guide back plate (1), the surface of the second mounting plate (25) is connected with the surface of the material guide back plate (1), the surface of the first mounting plate (24) is connected with an insert rod (26), one end of the insert rod (26) penetrates through and extends to the other side of the second mounting plate (25), one end of the inserted link (26) is connected with an ejector block (27), the surface of the ejector block (27) is connected with the surface of the push plate (23), a return spring (28) is sleeved on the surface of the insert rod (26), one end of the surface of the return spring (28) is connected with the surface of the first mounting plate (24), the other end of the return spring (28) is connected with the surface of the second mounting plate (25).
2. The rice airing and collecting device suitable for the rural small-sized cement airing fields according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rice dust collector (17) includes stabilizer bar (29), the surface connection of stabilizer bar (29) has the lantern ring (30), connecting hole (31) have been seted up to the inner circle of lantern ring (30), the inner wall of connecting hole (31) is connected with first pivot (32) through the bearing, the one end of first pivot (32) is connected with collar (33), the inner circle of collar (33) is connected with cross fixed plate (34), the surface connection of cross fixed plate (34) has motor (35), the output shaft of motor (35) has second pivot (36) through the coupling joint, the one end of second pivot (36) is run through and is extended to the opposite side of cross fixed plate (34), the surface connection of second pivot (36) has dust removal flabellum (37).
3. The rice airing and collecting device suitable for the rural small-sized cement airing fields according to claim 4, is characterized in that: connecting groove (38) have been seted up on the surface of stabilizer bar (29), the inner wall of connecting groove (38) is connected with battery (39), battery (39) pass through the wire and are connected with motor (35) electricity.
4. The rice airing and collecting device suitable for the rural small-sized cement airing fields according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the connecting plate (9) is L-shaped, a sliding groove (40) is formed in the surface of the connecting plate (9), a placing plate (41) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (40), a second universal wheel (42) is connected to the lower surface of the placing plate (41), and the second universal wheel (42) and the lower surface of the first universal wheel (4) are located on the same straight line.
5. The rice airing and collecting device suitable for the rural small-sized cement airing fields according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the upper surface of the placing plate (41) is provided with a collecting bag opening limiting mechanism (43), the collecting bag opening limiting mechanism (43) comprises a bottom block (44), the surface of the bottom block (44) is connected with a first pulling plate (45), the surface of the first pulling plate (45) is connected with a first threaded rod (46), one end of the first threaded rod (46) penetrates through and extends to the other side of the bottom block (44), the surface of the first threaded rod (46) is connected with a first limiting nut (47), the first limiting nut (47) is connected with the surface of the bottom block (44), the surface of the first pulling plate (45) is connected with a second pulling plate (48), the surface of the second pulling plate (48) is connected with a second threaded rod (49), one end of the second threaded rod (49) penetrates through and extends to the other side of the first pulling plate (45), and the surface of the second threaded rod (49) is connected with a second limiting nut (50), the surface of the second limiting nut (50) is connected with the surface of the first pulling plate (45), the surface of the second pulling plate (48) is connected with a first sleeve turning plate (51), the surface of the first sleeve turning plate (51) is connected with a third threaded rod (52), one end of the third threaded rod (52) is connected with a second sleeve turning plate (53), one end of the second pulling plate (48) is sleeved with the surface of the third threaded rod (52), the surface of the third threaded rod (52) is connected with a third limiting nut (54), the surface of the third limiting nut (54) is connected with the surface of the second pulling plate (48), and arc-shaped clamping plates (55) are clamped on the surfaces of the first sleeve turning plate (51) and the second sleeve turning plate (53).
6. The rice airing and collecting device suitable for the rural small-sized cement airing fields according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the device comprises: when in work: when the rice gathering device is used, firstly, the horizontal shovel plate (2) is aligned to rice to be gathered together in a shoveling mode, then the guide back plate (1) is pushed manually, one hand pulls the first mounting plate (24) upwards while pushing, the insertion rod (26) is driven to move upwards when the first mounting plate (24) is pulled upwards, the insertion rod (26) drives the ejector block (27) to be separated from the surface of the push plate (23) when moving upwards, the push plate (23) is separated from the surface of the ejector block (27) under the action of the tension spring (22), one end of the gathering plate (10) is overturned towards the second fixing plate (19), the other end of the gathering plate (10) is opened outwards, the scattered rice is guided to the gathering plate (10) side again under the action of the arc-shaped groove (11) on the surface of the gathering plate (10), the gathering effect is improved, so that the rice gathering amount is increased when the rice is gathered in the shoveling mode, after the rice is gathered, the inserting rod (26) and the ejector block (27) are driven to move downwards by manually loosening the first mounting plate (24) under the action of the reset spring (28), when the ejector block (27) moves downwards, the push plate (23) and the push rod (21) are driven to move towards the first fixing plate (18), so that the gathering plate (10) is driven to overturn to prevent paddy from sliding down from two sides of the guide backboard (1), at the moment, the holding rod (15) is manually pulled to use one end of the overturning support plate (8) to be in contact with the ground as a supporting point, the guide backboard (1) is overturned, paddy on the surface of the guide backboard (1) slides to the other end from one end of the guide backboard (1) under the action of an overturning angle, slides down from the other end of the guide backboard (1), and the first pull plate (45) and the second pull plate (48) are manually overturned, so that the first pull plate (45) and the second pull plate (48) form a vertical state, then screw up first stop nut (47) and second stop nut (50) respectively, it is spacing to first arm-tie (45) and second arm-tie (48) position, turn over first flip board (51) and second flip board (53) simultaneously, utilize third stop nut (54) to carry on spacingly to it, it is spacing to carry on with collecting bag embolia first flip board (51) and second flip board (53) after spacing completion, utilize arc cardboard (55) to carry on spacingly to the sack, avoid it to drop and strut the sack simultaneously, the corn that will follow guide backplate (1) surface landing falls into collecting bag, in the landing process provides power for motor (35) through battery (39), drive dust removal flabellum (37) and rotate and carry out the dust to the corn that slides and blow, avoid putting into the bag with the dust that the corn mixes together and carry out the secondary clearance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010174136.XA CN111319992B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Rice airing and collecting device and method suitable for small cement airing field in rural area |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810973853.1A CN109264423B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Rice sunning collection device suitable for rural small-size cement sunning ground |
| CN202010174136.XA CN111319992B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Rice airing and collecting device and method suitable for small cement airing field in rural area |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810973853.1A Division CN109264423B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Rice sunning collection device suitable for rural small-size cement sunning ground |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111319992A true CN111319992A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
| CN111319992B CN111319992B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810973853.1A Active CN109264423B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Rice sunning collection device suitable for rural small-size cement sunning ground |
| CN202010174136.XA Expired - Fee Related CN111319992B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Rice airing and collecting device and method suitable for small cement airing field in rural area |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810973853.1A Active CN109264423B (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Rice sunning collection device suitable for rural small-size cement sunning ground |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112780033A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-05-11 | 武汉商学院 | Roof snow remover |
| CN114940390A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-08-26 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Carrying type spreading system for rice airing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109264423B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-06-09 | 绍兴市米莉农业科技有限公司 | Rice sunning collection device suitable for rural small-size cement sunning ground |
| CN111397355B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-10-01 | 阜阳汇中芯自动化技术有限公司 | Fixed auxiliary drying device for paddy |
| CN114164777B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-10-31 | 安平县佳旺五金丝网制品有限公司 | Overpass sound barrier |
| CN116853801B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-12-08 | 常州孟腾智能装备有限公司 | Unlocking mechanism for battery cell tray and conveying line thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111319992B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
| CN109264423A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109264423B (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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