CN112501039A - Saccharomycetes dicephalus and method for treating high-salinity wastewater - Google Patents

Saccharomycetes dicephalus and method for treating high-salinity wastewater Download PDF

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CN112501039A
CN112501039A CN202011250992.5A CN202011250992A CN112501039A CN 112501039 A CN112501039 A CN 112501039A CN 202011250992 A CN202011250992 A CN 202011250992A CN 112501039 A CN112501039 A CN 112501039A
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salinity wastewater
cgmcc
yeast
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CN112501039B (en
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汪秋宽
何云海
杨婷婷
刘舒
任丹丹
武龙
周慧
宋悦凡
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Dalian Ocean University
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/347Use of yeasts or fungi
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/348Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
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    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/32Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters

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Abstract

The invention discloses a yeast (Saccharum incarnatum) with two tipsMetschnikowia bicuspidateHas been preserved in the China general microbiological culture Collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 18674. The method for treating high-salinity wastewater by using the bicinchondric fungus comprises the following steps: gradually expanding and culturing the two-tip Metschnikowia yeast seed liquid; adding the bacterial liquid with multiple volumes of expanded culture into high-salinity wastewater for culture. Not only has simple operation and low cost, but alsoThe removal rate of COD in the high-salt wastewater produced by processing the kelp is 82.92%, the removal rate of COD in the high-salt wastewater produced by processing the undaria pinnatifida is 85.60%, and the urban pipe network discharge standard is reached.

Description

Saccharomycetes dicephalus and method for treating high-salinity wastewater
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bacterium for wastewater treatment and a treatment method, in particular to a bicuspid metschomyces (Latin literature name)Metschnikowia bicuspidate,The preservation date is as follows: 2019-10-12; the preservation unit: china general microbiological culture Collection center; the preservation number is as follows: CGMCC No. 18674) and a method for treating high-salinity wastewater.
Background
In order to prevent the fresh kelp and undaria pinnatifida from being deteriorated, the fresh picked kelp and undaria pinnatifida are generally subjected to blanching, cooling and salting treatments immediately to realize sterilization and dehydration. The blanching water is seawater repeatedly heated to about 95 ℃, and the high-salinity wastewater is obtained after 8-10 hours of recycling, wherein the contents of organic matters (phycocolloid, mannitol and the like) and inorganic matters are high, the COD value can reach 1200-2100, and the high-salinity wastewater causes seawater pollution if being directly discharged, so the high-salinity wastewater can be discharged to an urban pipe network after being treated to reach the standard according to the regulations. At present, related reports of the utilization of biotechnology for treating industrial wastewater have the characteristics of simple operation, low price and the like, but the method is only limited to fresh water wastewater treatment. Although the MVR efficient evaporative crystallization system can be used for treating high-salt wastewater produced by processing kelp and undaria pinnatifida, the cost is high (100-120 yuan/ton), and the production benefit of a processing plant is directly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides a bicinchonia micrantha and a method for treating high-salinity wastewater.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a yeast, Erjiangmeiqi yeastMetschnikowia bicuspidateHas been preserved in China general culture Collection of microorganismsThe preservation number of the microorganism-passing center is CGMCC No. 18674.
A method for treating high-salinity wastewater by using the bicinchondric fungus comprises the following steps:
a. gradually enlarging and culturing the seed liquid of the Erjiangqijimaozi;
b. adding the bacterial liquid with multiple volumes of expanded culture into high-salinity wastewater for culture.
The step a is preferably carried out by mixing the above bicinchi yeast and Pichia guilliermondii (Latin literature name) with preservation number of CGMCC No.18675Meyerozyma guilliermondiiThe preservation date: 2019-10-12; the preservation unit: china general microbiological culture Collection center; the preservation number is as follows: CGMCC No. 18675) according to the volume ratio of 1: 1, gradually carrying out amplification culture on the prepared composite seed solution, and preferably, adding bacterial solution with 8-10 times volume of the amplification culture into high-salinity wastewater in an adding amount of 1-3% by volume percentage, and carrying out shake culture at 10-28 ℃ for 60 hours at 100-150 r/min.
The preferable step a is to mix the above-mentioned bicinchons bicinchonii and halomonas (Latin literature name) with preservation number of CGMCC No.20812Cobetia sp.The preservation date: 2020-9-23; the preservation unit: china general microbiological culture Collection center; the preservation number is as follows: CGMCC No. 20812) according to the volume ratio of 2: 1 preparing a composite seed solution for gradually expanding culture; preferably, the bacterial liquid with 20-50 times volume of expanded culture is added into the high-salinity wastewater in an adding amount of 1-3% by volume, and is subjected to shake culture at the temperature of 20-28 ℃ for 60 hours at a speed of 100-150 r/min.
The method screens out the bicinchi Meiqijie (CGMCC No. 18674) which can utilize organic substances in the high-salt wastewater through separation, purification, identification and optimization, and treats the high-salt wastewater produced by processing the kelp or the undaria pinnatifida by using the screened strains, so that the method is simple to operate and low in cost, the removal rate of COD (chemical oxygen demand) in the high-salt wastewater produced by processing the kelp is 82.92%, the removal rate of COD in the high-salt wastewater produced by processing the undaria pinnatifida is 85.60%, and the urban pipe network discharge standard is met. Particularly, the bicinchi sychia microzyme and the pichia guilliermondii (CGMCC No. 18675) or the halomonas (CGMCC No. 20812) are matched to treat the high-salt wastewater produced by processing the kelp or the undaria pinnatifida, the removal rate of the COD of the high-salt wastewater produced by processing the kelp reaches 85.98 percent, and the removal rate of the COD of the high-salt wastewater produced by processing the undaria pinnatifida reaches 86.24 percent.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are graphs showing the COD removal rate and biomass change with culture time in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the COD removal rate and biomass change with culture time in example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the COD removal rate and biomass change with culture time in example 3 of the present invention.
Date of deposit of the bicinchi yeast strain: 2019-10-12;
the preservation unit: china general microbiological culture Collection center (address: West Lu No.1 Hospital, Chaozhou, Chaoyang, China);
the preservation number is as follows: CGMCC No. 18674.
The date of deposit of the pichia guilliermondii strain: 2019-10-12;
the preservation unit: china general microbiological culture Collection center (address: West Lu No.1 Hospital, Chaozhou, Chaoyang, China);
the preservation number is as follows: CGMCC No. 18675.
The preservation date of the halomonas strain: 2020-9-23;
the preservation unit: china general microbiological culture Collection center (address: West Lu No.1 Hospital, Chaozhou, Chaoyang, China);
the preservation number is as follows: CGMCC No. 20812.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the strain capable of utilizing the organic substances of the high-salinity wastewater is screened out by separation, purification, identification and optimization, and is Erjiangmei saccharomycete (a yeast)Metschnikowia bicuspidateHas been preserved in the China general microbiological culture Collection center with the code number of WSKeW-M and the preservation number of CGMCC No. 18674.
The method for treating high-salinity wastewater by using the bicinchondric fungus comprises the following steps:
a. gradually enlarging and culturing the seed solution of the above Saccharomycotina bicolor (CGMCC No. 18674);
b. adding the bacterial liquid with 8 times of volume of expanded culture into the high-salt wastewater produced by processing kelp and the high-salt wastewater produced by processing undaria pinnatifida respectively by the addition amount of 5 percent by volume, and culturing for 60 hours at 20 ℃ in a shaking table at 120 r/min.
The results of the measurement of the high-salt wastewater from the kelp processing and the high-salt wastewater from the undaria pinnatifida processing, which are treated by the above method, are shown in fig. 1 and 2, respectively. The result shows that the removal rate of the COD of the high-salt wastewater produced by the kelp processing is 82.92%, and the removal rate of the COD of the high-salt wastewater produced by the undaria pinnatifida processing is 85.60%.
Example 2:
the method for treating high-salinity wastewater by using the bicinchondric fungus comprises the following steps:
a. mixing the above bicinchi yeast (CGMCC No. 18674) and Pichia guilliermondii (CGMCC No. 18675)Meyerozyma guilliermondii) According to the volume ratio of 1: 1 preparing a composite seed solution for gradually expanding culture;
b. adding the bacterial liquid with 8 times of volume of expanded culture into the high-salinity wastewater produced by processing kelp by the addition amount of 3 percent in volume percentage, and culturing for 60 hours at 20 ℃ by a shaking table at 150 r/min.
The results of the determination of the high-salinity wastewater produced by the kelp processing treated by the method are shown in fig. 3. The result shows that the removal rate of COD in the high-salinity wastewater produced by kelp processing is 85.98%.
Example 3:
the method for treating high-salinity wastewater by using the bicinchondric fungus comprises the following steps:
a. mixing the above Saccharomycotina bicinchi (CGMCC No. 18674) and Halomonas with preservation number CGMCC No.20812 (see below)Cobetia sp.) According to the volume ratio of 2: 1 preparing a composite seed solution for gradually expanding culture;
b. adding the bacterial liquid with 20 times volume of expanded culture into the high-salt wastewater produced by processing the undaria pinnatifida in an adding amount of 1 percent by volume, and culturing for 60 hours at 20 ℃ by a shaking table at 150 r/min.
COD measurement of the high-salt wastewater from the processing of undaria pinnatifida treated by the above method by potassium permanganate oxidation method is shown in FIG. 4. The result shows that the COD removal rate of the high-salinity wastewater produced by processing the undaria pinnatifida is 86.24%.

Claims (4)

1. A yeast, Erjiangmeiqi yeastMetschnikowia bicuspidateHas been preserved in the China general microbiological culture Collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 18674.
2. A method for treating high-salinity wastewater by using the Erichthyophthirius multifiliis disclosed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. gradually expanding and culturing the seed liquid of the Ericaria distachya of claim 1;
b. adding the bacterial liquid with multiple volumes of expanded culture into high-salinity wastewater for culture.
3. The method for treating high-salinity wastewater according to claim 2, wherein the step a comprises the step of collecting the bicinchi yeast of claim 1 and the pichia guilliermondii (CGMCC No. 18675) deposited in the china general microbiological culture collection center with the collection number of CGMCC No.18675Meyerozyma guilliermondii) According to the volume ratio of 1: and 1, preparing a composite seed solution, gradually carrying out amplification culture, adding a bacterial solution with 8-10 times volume of amplification culture into the high-salinity wastewater in an adding amount of 1-3% by volume percentage, and carrying out shake culture at 10-28 ℃ for 60 hours at 100-150 r/min.
4. The method for treating high-salinity wastewater according to claim 2, wherein the step a comprises the Saccharomycetes bicuspidata as claimed in claim 1 and the halomonas (CGMCC No. 20812) deposited in the China general microbiological culture Collection center with the preservation number of CGMCC No.20812Cobetia sp.) According to the volume ratio of 2: 1 preparing a composite seed solution for gradually expanding culture; step b is to enlarge and culture 20-50 times of volumeAdding the bacterial liquid into the high-salinity wastewater in an adding amount of 1-3% by volume, and performing shake cultivation for 60 hours at the temperature of 20-28 ℃ at a speed of 100-150 r/min.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114250317A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-03-29 天津市水产研究所 Primer group and kit for detecting Erjiangmeiqi yeast

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201422812A (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-16 Univ Soochow Metschnikowia bicuspidate strain, composition containing the strain and use of the strain
CN110382684A (en) * 2016-12-21 2019-10-25 创新生物科学公司 Generate the plum surprise yeast kind of xylitol

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201422812A (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-16 Univ Soochow Metschnikowia bicuspidate strain, composition containing the strain and use of the strain
CN110382684A (en) * 2016-12-21 2019-10-25 创新生物科学公司 Generate the plum surprise yeast kind of xylitol

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨婷婷: "甘露醇利用菌的筛选及在褐藻加工废水中的应用", no. 03, pages 2 *
池振明;居靓;王祥红;池哲;刘光磊;: "在海洋环境中的酵母菌分布与多样性", no. 05 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114250317A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-03-29 天津市水产研究所 Primer group and kit for detecting Erjiangmeiqi yeast
CN114250317B (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-09-16 天津市水产研究所 Primer group and kit for detecting Erjiangmeiqi yeast

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